Precise fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a precise fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine. Belongs to the field of agricultural equipment. According to the technical key points, the device comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a material storage tank, one side of the top of the material storage tank is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the material storage tank, one side of the material storage tank is provided with a pump, the input end of the pump is fixedly communicated with the material storage tank, and the output end of the pump is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe communicated with the material storage tank; the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of first connecting pipes, one group of first connecting pipes fixedly communicate with the end, away from the pump, of the flow guide pipe, and a second connecting pipe is arranged between every two adjacent groups of first connecting pipes; hoses are fixedly communicated between each group of second connecting pipes and the adjacent first connecting pipes; the utility model aims to provide a precise fertilization and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine. The waste probability of water, fertilizer or pesticide is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a precision fertilizing and spraying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The fertilization and spraying machine is a device used to fertilize and spray crops. Crops need to be fertilized and sprayed regularly during their growth to provide sufficient nutrients for their growth and reduce the probability of crops being affected by diseases and insect pests, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing crop yields.

[0003] The current integrated fertilizer and sprayer, as described in the patent with announcement number CN216218773U, includes: a base plate, a driving wheel is provided at the bottom right side of the base plate, the driving wheel is connected through a driving rod, and a motor fixed at the bottom right side of the base plate drives the driving rod to rotate, a driven wheel is installed at the bottom left side of the base plate, a handle is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the base plate, a through hole is opened on the left side of the base plate, a fertilizing device is fixed on both front and rear sides of the upper end of the through hole through a connecting plate, a mixing cylinder is provided on the right side of the fertilizing device, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mixing cylinder are fixed to the base plate through a bracket, a stirring device is installed inside the mixing cylinder, and a spraying device is provided on the right side of the mixing cylinder.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that since different crops often need to be planted at different row spacings, and the spacing between adjacent spray heads is fixed, it is easy for pesticides to be sprayed between two rows of crops when spraying different crops, thereby resulting in a waste of some pesticides. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precise fertilization and spraying integrated machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine, comprising

[0008] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a storage tank, a top side of the storage tank is fixedly connected with a connected feeding pipe, a side of the storage tank is provided with a pump, an input end of the pump is fixedly connected with the storage tank, and an output end of the pump is fixedly connected with a connected flow guide pipe;

[0009] A spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a first connecting pipe, wherein a plurality of the first connecting pipes are evenly arranged, a group of the first connecting pipes is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe away from the pump, a second connecting pipe is arranged between two adjacent groups of the first connecting pipes, a hose is fixedly connected between each group of the second connecting pipes and the adjacent first connecting pipes, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of the first connecting pipes, a lower slider is fixedly connected to one side of each group of the first connecting pipes, an upper slider is fixedly connected to one side of each group of the second connecting pipes, a traction rod is rotatably connected between two adjacent upper sliders and the lower sliders, a fixed crossbeam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle lower slider, the lower sliders of each group on both sides are slidably connected to the fixed crossbeam, a movable crossbeam is slidably connected to the outer side of each group of the upper sliders, and guide holes matching the lower slider and the upper slider are provided inside the movable crossbeam and the fixed crossbeam;

[0010] The adjusting mechanism comprises adjusting screws uniformly penetrating and rotatably connected to one side of the fixed beam, each group of the adjusting screws is threadedly connected to the movable beam, the top of each group of the adjusting screws is rotatably connected to the fixed beam, and one side of the top of the fixed beam is fixedly connected to a fixed plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the stirring rod is located inside the storage tank.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: an observation port is provided on one side of the outer wall of the storage tank, a matching transparent acrylic plate is provided inside the observation port, and the transparent acrylic plate is fixedly connected to the storage tank.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of each group of nozzles is fixedly connected with a communicating valve, and each group of valves is fixedly connected with each group of the first connecting pipes.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: guide rods fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam are provided on both sides of each group of adjusting screws, the top of each group of guide rods is fixedly connected to the fixed beam, and each group of guide rods is slidably connected to the movable crossbeam.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a reinforcing rib plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and two groups of the reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected to the fixed beam.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of each group of the adjusting screws is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, one side of each group of the worm wheels is meshingly connected to a worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the fixed cross beam, one side of the fixed cross beam is fixedly connected to a stepper motor, and the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] After the utility model adopts the above structure, the adjusting screw, the upper slider, the lower slider, the movable crossbeam, the fixed crossbeam and the traction rod cooperate with each other, so that the adjusting screw can drive the movable crossbeam to move up and down when it is rotated, and the movable crossbeam can move upward along the groups of upper sliders when it moves up and down, and the lower sliders on both sides and the groups of upper sliders are pulled by the groups of traction rods to slide inside the guide holes, so as to achieve equal spacing adjustment of the first connecting pipes on both sides and the nozzles on both sides, so as to achieve accurate spraying of water, fertilizer or pesticide on crops with different row spacings, reduce the area where water, fertilizer or pesticide is sprayed between two adjacent rows of crops, and thus reduce the probability of waste of water, fertilizer or pesticide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a precision fertilization and spraying machine.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a precision fertilization and spraying machine Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the A part structure.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a precision fertilization and spraying machine from another perspective.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a precision fertilization and spraying machine Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0024] In the figure: 1. feeding mechanism; 101. storage tank; 102. feeding pipe; 103. motor; 104. stirring rod; 105. observation port; 106. transparent acrylic plate; 107. pump; 108. guide pipe; 2. spraying mechanism; 201. first connecting pipe; 202. second connecting pipe; 203. hose; 204. traction rod; 205. upper slider; 206. moving beam; 207. guide hole; 208. fixed beam; 209. lower slider; 210. valve; 211. nozzle; 3. adjusting mechanism; 301. adjusting screw; 302. guide rod; 303. fixed beam; 304. reinforcing rib plate; 305. fixed plate; 306. worm; 307. worm wheel; 308. stepping motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 A precision fertilizer spraying machine includes a feeding mechanism 1, and the feeding mechanism 1 includes a storage tank 101. The storage tank 101 is configured to contain the water fertilizer or pesticide to be sprayed. A connected feeding pipe 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the storage tank 101, and the feeding pipe 102 can be used to pour water fertilizer or pesticide into the storage tank 101. A motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 101, and a stirring rod 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 103. The stirring rod 104 is located inside the storage tank 101. When the motor 103 starts working, it can drive the stirring rod 104 to rotate, so that the water fertilizer or pesticide inside the storage tank 101 can be stirred to reduce the probability of precipitation of the water fertilizer or pesticide.

[0027] An observation port 105 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the storage tank 101, and a matching transparent acrylic plate 106 is provided inside the observation port 105. The transparent acrylic plate 106 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 101, and the arrangement of the transparent acrylic plate 106 facilitates the penetration of the residual amount of water, fertilizer or pesticide inside the storage tank 101. A pump 107 is provided on one side of the storage tank 101, and the input end of the pump 107 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 101, and the output end of the pump 107 is fixedly connected to a connected guide pipe 108. When the pump 107 is started, the water, fertilizer or pesticide inside the storage tank 101 can be extracted into the guide pipe 108.

[0028] The spraying mechanism 2 includes a first connecting pipe 201, and a plurality of first connecting pipes 201 are evenly arranged. One group of first connecting pipes 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the flow guide pipe 108 away from the pump 107. A second connecting pipe 202 is arranged between two adjacent groups of first connecting pipes 201. A hose 203 is fixedly connected between each group of second connecting pipes 202 and the adjacent first connecting pipes 201. Each group of hoses 203 and each group of second connecting pipes 202 can connect each group of first connecting pipes 201, so that the water, fertilizer or pesticide discharged through the flow guide pipe 108 can flow into the interior of each group of first connecting pipes 201. The bottom of each group of first connecting pipes 201 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 211, and the nozzle 211 can spray the water, fertilizer and pesticide discharged into the interior of the first connecting pipe 201. The top of each group of nozzles 211 is fixedly connected with a connected valve 210 , and each group of valves 210 is fixedly connected with each group of first connecting pipes 201 . The valve 210 can control whether water, fertilizer or pesticide is sprayed from the corresponding nozzle 211 .

[0029] A lower slider 209 is fixedly connected to one side of each group of first connecting tubes 201, an upper slider 205 is fixedly connected to one side of each group of second connecting tubes 202, and a traction rod 204 is rotatably connected between two adjacent upper sliders 205 and lower sliders 209, and the traction rod 204 can connect the adjacent lower sliders 209 and upper sliders 205, so that the adjacent upper sliders 205 and lower sliders 209 can be pulled and moved mutually. A fixed crossbeam 208 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle lower slider 209, and each group of lower sliders 209 on both sides are slidably connected to the fixed crossbeam 208, and a movable crossbeam 206 is slidably connected to the outer side of each group of upper sliders 205, and guide holes 207 adapted to the lower sliders 209 and the upper sliders 205 are provided inside the movable crossbeam 206 and the fixed crossbeam 208, and the setting of the guide hole 207 can guide the sliding of the upper sliders 205 and the lower sliders 209.

[0030] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting screw 301 that is uniformly penetrated and rotatably connected to one side of the fixed beam 208. Each group of adjusting screws 301 is threadedly connected to the movable beam 206. The adjusting screw 301 is configured to drive the movable beam 206 to move up and down when rotating, thereby adjusting the height of each group of upper sliders 205, and then pulling the lower sliders 209 and the first connecting pipe 201 on both sides to move at the same distance through each group of traction rods 204, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent nozzles 211. The bottom of each group of adjusting screws 301 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 307, one side of each group of worm wheels 307 is meshingly connected with a worm 306, the worm 306 is rotatably connected to the fixed beam 208, one side of the fixed beam 208 is fixedly connected with a stepper motor 308, the output end of the stepper motor 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 306, and the stepper motor 308 can drive the worm 306 to rotate when starting work, thereby driving each group of adjusting screws 301 to rotate synchronously through each group of worm wheels 307.

[0031] The top of each group of adjusting screw rods 301 is rotatably connected to a fixed beam 303, and a fixed plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed beam 303. The fixed plate 305 is used to connect to a towing vehicle. A reinforcing rib plate 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 305. Both groups of reinforcing rib plates 304 are fixedly connected to the fixed beam 303. The reinforcing rib plates 304 can further connect and fix the fixed beam 303 and the fixed plate 305, thereby improving the connection stability of the fixed beam 303 and the fixed plate 305. Both sides of each group of adjusting screw rods 301 are provided with guide rods 302 fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam 208. The top of each group of guide rods 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed beam 303. Each group of guide rods 302 is slidably connected to the moving crossbeam 206. The setting of the guide rods 302 can guide the up and down movement of the worm 306, and can also connect and fix the fixed crossbeam 208 and the fixed beam 303.

[0032] When in use, the storage tank 101 and the fixing plate 305 are fixed on a tractor (specifically, an agricultural tractor), and then the water fertilizer or pesticide to be applied is poured into the storage tank 101 through the feeding pipe 102, and then the motor 103 is started, so that the motor 103 can drive the observation port 105 to rotate when starting the work, thereby reducing the probability of precipitation of the water fertilizer or pesticide inside the storage tank 101, and then the stepper motor 308 is started according to the row spacing of adjacent crops, so that the stepper motor 308 can drive each group of worm wheels 307 and the adjusting screw 301 to rotate synchronously through the worm 306 when starting the work, so that the adjusting screw 301 can drive the moving crossbeam 206 to move up and down when rotating, and the moving crossbeam 206 can move upward along each group of upper sliding blocks 205 when moving up and down. , and the lower sliders 209 and the upper sliders 205 on both sides are pulled by each group of traction rods 204 to slide inside the guide holes 207, so as to adjust the spacing of the first connecting pipes 201 on both sides and the nozzles 211 on both sides to be equal, until the spacing between two adjacent nozzles 211 is adjusted to be consistent with the row spacing of the crops, and then the tractor can be started, so that the tractor drives the entire integrated machine to move along the planting direction of the crops, and at the same time, the pump 107 is started, so that the pump 107 can extract the water, fertilizer or pesticide in the storage tank 101 into the inside of the guide pipe 108, and then guide it to the inside of each group of nozzles 211 through the guide pipe 108, the first connecting pipe 201, the hose 203 and the second connecting pipe 202, and finally accurately spray it on the crops in each row through each group of nozzles 211.

[0033] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are only used to facilitate the explanation of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, if they do not depart from the scope of the technical features of the present invention, can make equivalent embodiments by partial changes or modifications to the technical contents disclosed in the present invention, and they still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present invention without departing from the technical features of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization and spraying machine, characterized in that: include A feeding mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (1) comprising a storage tank (101), a top side of the storage tank (101) being fixedly connected to a communicating feeding pipe (102), a side of the storage tank (101) being provided with a pump (107), an input end of the pump (107) being fixedly connected to the storage tank (101), and an output end of the pump (107) being fixedly connected to a communicating flow guide pipe (108); A spraying mechanism (2), the spraying mechanism (2) comprising a first connecting pipe (201), wherein a plurality of the first connecting pipes (201) are evenly arranged, a group of the first connecting pipes (201) is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe (108) away from the pump (107), a second connecting pipe (202) is arranged between two adjacent groups of the first connecting pipes (201), a hose (203) is fixedly connected between each group of the second connecting pipes (202) and the adjacent first connecting pipes (201), a nozzle (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each group of the first connecting pipes (201), and a lower slider (203) is fixedly connected to one side of each group of the first connecting pipes (201). 9), one side of each group of the second connecting tubes (202) is fixedly connected with an upper slider (205), and a traction rod (204) is rotatably connected between two adjacent upper sliders (205) and the lower sliders (209), the outer side of the middle lower slider (209) is fixedly connected with a fixed crossbeam (208), and each group of the lower sliders (209) on both sides is slidably connected to the fixed crossbeam (208), and the outer side of each group of the upper sliders (205) is slidably connected with a movable crossbeam (206), and the movable crossbeam (206) and the fixed crossbeam (208) are provided with guide holes (207) adapted to the lower sliders (209) and the upper sliders (205); The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises adjusting screws (301) uniformly penetrating and rotatably connected to one side of the fixed crossbeam (208), each group of the adjusting screws (301) being threadedly connected to the movable crossbeam (206), the top of each group of the adjusting screws (301) being rotatably connected to a fixed beam (303), and a fixed plate (305) being fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed beam (303).

2. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage tank (101), and a stirring rod (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (103), and the stirring rod (104) is located inside the material storage tank (101).

3. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation port (105) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the material storage tank (101), and a matching transparent acrylic plate (106) is provided inside the observation port (105), and the transparent acrylic plate (106) is fixedly connected to the material storage tank (101).

4. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each group of nozzles (211) is fixedly connected to a communicating valve (210), and each group of valves (210) is fixedly connected to each group of the first connecting pipes (201).

5. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of each group of the adjusting screw rods (301) are provided with guide rods (302) fixedly connected to the fixed crossbeam (208), the top of each group of the guide rods (302) is fixedly connected to the fixed beam (303), and each group of the guide rods (302) is slidably connected to the movable crossbeam (206).

6. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixed plate (305) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib plate (304), and two groups of the reinforcing rib plates (304) are both fixedly connected to the fixed beam (303).

7. The precision fertilization and spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each group of the adjusting screws (301) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (307), one side of each group of the worm wheels (307) is meshingly connected to a worm (306), the worm (306) is rotationally connected to the fixed crossbeam (208), one side of the fixed crossbeam (208) is fixedly connected to a stepper motor (308), and the output end of the stepper motor (308) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (306).

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