Plant culture equipment capable of supplying fertilizer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to plant cultivation equipment capable of supplying fertilizer, which comprises an outer frame, protective cover plates are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the outer frame in an overturning manner, closed buckling blocks are fixedly connected to the edges of the inner walls of the protective cover plates, and heating blocks are mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame in an embedded manner. And the PLC is electrically connected with the water pump. According to the plant cultivation equipment capable of supplying the fertilizer, independent spraying can be conducted through the spraying head and the water pump, rotating adjustment can be conducted through the rotating shaft, accurate spraying can be conveniently conducted, rapid material supplying can be conducted through pulling, disassembling and assembling of the fertilizer box, multiple sets of potted plants can be clamped and fixed through the clamping blocks, the cultivation efficiency is better, and the practicability is high. Moreover, the position can be closed through a protective cover plate, the temperature can be adjusted through a thermolator and a heating block, the cultivation effect is good, the placing plate can be quickly pulled, disassembled and assembled through a first pulling sliding groove and a first pulling sliding block, and feeding and discharging are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] When people cultivate plants, they often place them in culture solution. Such long-term immersion can easily lead to root rot and affect plant growth. At the same time, the culture solution of traditional cultivation equipment is exposed to the air, which is easy to deteriorate and produce odor.

[0003] The existing CN110352683A is an intelligent plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer. It can realize plant cultivation and intelligently supply fertilizer to plants that lack fertilizer during the cultivation process. At the same time, the device only uses fertilizer to infiltrate the soil for planting plants when supplying fertilizer, thereby preventing the plants from being immersed in the culture solution for a long time and causing root rot. At the same time, a stirring device for stirring the culture solution is provided in the device to prevent fertilizer deposition in the culture solution and uneven fertilizer supply. When fertilization is not needed, the device seals the fertilizer in the stirring chamber to prevent the culture solution from deteriorating and odor from emitting, which is convenient for production, promotion and use. However, this solution still has shortcomings. The existing equipment has poor spraying effect, poor cultivation effect and efficiency, and inconvenient loading and unloading operations. Therefore, a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the intelligent plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer has poor spraying effect, poor cultivation effect and efficiency, and inconvenient loading and unloading operations.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer, comprising an outer frame, a support base is installed at the lower end of the outer frame, a PLC controller is electrically connected to one side of the outer frame, and a thermostat is electrically connected to the other side of the outer frame, a mounting groove is opened at the center of the inner wall of the outer frame, and a second pull-out slide groove is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a second pull-out slider is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the second pull-out slide groove, and a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pull-out slider; A rotating motor is installed in the front side of the fertilizer box, and a stirring block is installed at the output end of the rotating motor. The stirring blocks are inlaid and distributed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box, and suction pipes are installed in the upper ends of both sides of the fertilizer box. A water pump is installed on the suction pipe, and a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the suction pipe, and a spray head is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft. A roller is installed on one side of the lower end of the support base, and a universal wheel is installed on the other side of the lower end of the support base, and a rotating support sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the universal wheel; The outer frame inner wall has first pull-out slots at upper, middle and lower positions on both sides of the inner wall, and the first pull-out slide block is slidably inserted and installed on the inner wall of the first pull-out slide block, a placement plate is installed between the first pull-out slide blocks, and a guide slot is opened on the inner wall of the placement plate, both sides of the guide slot are connected with the liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is opened on one side of the inner wall of the first pull-out slide block, the other end of the first pull-out slide block is connected and installed with a guide pipe, the upper end of the placement plate is provided with a slot, and a connecting spring is installed on one side of the inner wall of the slot, a slide block is installed on one end of the connecting spring, and a clamp block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide block, and plant pots are distributed between the clamp blocks; The outer frame is flipped and installed with protective cover plates on both sides, and the inner wall edge of the protective cover plate is fixedly connected with a closed buckle block, the closed buckle block is inserted into the closed buckle groove, and the closed buckle groove is opened at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the outer frame, and a heating block is embedded in the inner wall of the outer frame, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0006] Preferably, the plant pot is fixedly mounted by clamping with the placement plate through a clamping block, and the clamping block is elastically slidably connected in the slide groove through a sliding block and a connecting spring.

[0007] Preferably, the protective cover plate is installed in a buckled and sealed manner with the outer frame through a closed buckle groove and a closed buckle block, and the protective cover plate is connected to the outer frame in a flipping manner.

[0008] Preferably, the spray head is connected to the fertilizer box by suction through a suction pipe and a water pump, and the number of the spray heads matches the number of the plant pots, and the suction pipe is a spring tube structure.

[0009] Preferably, the spray head is rotatably connected to the suction pipe via a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the rollers and universal wheels are distributed in symmetrical rectangular positions at the lower end of the support base, and the rotating support sleeve is connected to the support base in a rotating and lifting manner.

[0011] Preferably, the placement plate is connected to the outer frame in a sliding and pulling manner via a first pulling slide groove and a first pulling slider, and the placement plate is symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the outer frame.

[0012] Preferably, the placement plate is connected to the outlet pipe via a guide groove and a liquid outlet, and the guide groove is a structure with inclined sides, and the upper end of the placement plate is a hollow structure.

[0013] Preferably, the fertilizer box is connected to the mounting groove in a limited sliding and pulling manner through a second pulling chute and a second pulling slider, and the stirring block is rotationally connected to the fertilizer box through a rotating motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the plant cultivation equipment capable of supplying fertilizer can independently spray through the spray head and the water pump, and can be rotated and adjusted through the rotating shaft, which is convenient for accurate spraying, and can quickly replenish materials by pulling out and disassembling the fertilizer box, and can clamp and fix multiple groups of plant pots through clamping blocks, so the cultivation efficiency is better, and can be closed by a protective cover plate, and the temperature can be adjusted by a thermostat and a heating block, so the cultivation effect is good, and the placement plate can be quickly pulled out and disassembled through the first pull-out slide groove and the first pull-out slider, so loading and unloading are convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front view of a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizers according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to the present invention from a side view; Figure 4 The present invention is a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 The present invention is a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 The present invention is a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 7 The present invention is a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 8 The present invention is a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer Figure 3 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1, outer frame, 2, support base, 3, PLC controller, 4, thermostat, 5, plant pot, 6, protective cover, 7, spray head, 8, roller, 9, placement plate, 10, rotating support sleeve, 11, universal wheel, 12, export pipe, 14, installation groove, 15, fertilizer box, 16, stirring block, 17, rotating motor, 18, first pull-out slide, 19, first pull-out slider, 20, guide groove, 21, liquid outlet, 22, clamping block, 23, slide, 24, slider, 25, connecting spring, 26, closing buckle groove, 27, closing buckle block, 28, suction pipe, 29, water pump, 30, rotating shaft, 31, second pull-out slide, 32, second pull-out slider, 33, heating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer, comprising an outer frame 1, a support base 2, a PLC controller 3, a thermostat 4, a plant pot 5, a protective cover 6, a spray head 7, a roller 8, a placement plate 9, a rotating support sleeve 10, a universal wheel 11, a guide pipe 12, a mounting groove 14, a fertilizer box 15, a stirring block 16, a rotating motor 17, a first pull-out slide 18, a first pull-out slider 19, a guide groove 20, a liquid outlet 21, a clamping block 22, a slide 23, a slider 24, a connecting spring 25, a closing buckle groove 26, A closing buckle block 27, a suction pipe 28, a water pump 29, a rotating shaft 30, a second pull-out chute 31, a second pull-out slider 32 and a heating block 33, a support base 2 is installed at the lower end of the outer frame 1, one side of the outer frame 1 is electrically connected to a PLC controller 3, and the other side of the outer frame 1 is electrically connected to a thermostat 4, an installation groove 14 is opened at the center of the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and a second pull-out chute 31 is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the installation groove 14, a second pull-out slider 32 is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the second pull-out chute 31, and the upper end of the second pull-out slider 32 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box 15.

[0019] Furthermore, the fertilizer box 15 is connected to the mounting groove 14 in a limited sliding manner through the second pull-out slide 31 and the second pull-out slider 32, and the stirring block 16 is rotationally connected to the fertilizer box 15 through the rotating motor 17. This makes it convenient to quickly pull out and disassemble the fertilizer box 15, which is convenient for filling and can efficiently stir and mix.

[0020] A rotating motor 17 is installed on the front side of the fertilizer box 15, and a stirring block 16 is installed on the output end of the rotating motor 17. The stirring blocks 16 are inlaid and distributed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box 15, and a suction pipe 28 is installed on the upper ends of both sides of the fertilizer box 15. A water pump 29 is installed on the suction pipe 28, and a rotating shaft 30 is installed on one end of the suction pipe 28, and a spray head 7 is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft 30 in a rotatable manner.

[0021] Furthermore, the spray head 7 is connected to the fertilizer box 15 by suction through the suction pipe 28 and the water pump 29, and the number of the spray heads 7 matches the number of the plant pots 5. The suction pipe 28 is a spring tube structure, so that the spray head 7 sprays one-to-one, with a good effect.

[0022] The spray head 7 is rotatably connected to the suction pipe 28 via a rotating shaft 30, so that the rotation position of the spray head 7 can be easily adjusted. A roller 8 is installed on one side of the lower end of the support base 2, and a universal wheel 11 is installed on the other side of the lower end of the support base 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the rollers 8 and the universal wheels 11 are distributed in symmetrical rectangular positions at the lower end of the support base 2, and the rotating support sleeve 10 is connected to the support base 2 in a rotating and lifting manner, so that the device can be easily pushed, pulled, moved and fixed.

[0024] A rotating support block 10 is installed on the outer wall of the universal wheel 11, and first pull-out grooves 18 are opened at the upper, middle and lower positions on both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and a first pull-out slider 19 is slidably inserted and installed on the inner wall of the first pull-out groove 18, a placement plate 9 is installed between the first pull-out sliders 19, and a guide groove 20 is opened on the inner wall of the placement plate 9.

[0025] Furthermore, the placement plate 9 is connected to the outer frame 1 by sliding and pulling through the first pull-out groove 18 and the first pull-out slider 19, and the placement plate 9 is symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the outer frame 1, so that the placement plate 9 is easy to pull out, disassemble and assemble, and is convenient for quick loading and unloading.

[0026] Furthermore, the placement plate 9 is connected to the outlet pipe 12 through the guide groove 20 and the liquid outlet 21, and the guide groove 20 is a structure with inclined sides, and the upper end of the placement plate 9 is a hollow structure, so that the placement plate 9 can easily discharge the waste liquid and avoid root rot.

[0027] The two sides of the guide groove 20 are connected with the liquid outlet 21, and the liquid outlet 21 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the first pull-out slide groove 18, and the other end of the first pull-out slide groove 18 is connected and installed with a guide pipe 12, a slide groove 23 is opened on the upper end of the placement plate 9, and a connecting spring 25 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 23, a slider 24 is installed at one end of the connecting spring 25, and a clamping block 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 24, and plant pots 5 are distributed between the clamping blocks 22.

[0028] Furthermore, the plant pot 5 is fixedly mounted by clamping with the placement plate 9 through the clamp block 22, and the clamp block 22 is elastically slidably connected in the slide groove 23 through the slider 24 and the connecting spring 25, so that the plant pot 5 can be easily and stably installed, and the cultivation effect is good.

[0029] A protective cover plate 6 is flipped and installed on the front and rear sides of the outer frame 1, and a closed buckle block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall edge of the protective cover plate 6. The protective cover plate 6 is snap-fitted and sealed with the outer frame 1 through the closed buckle groove 26 and the closed buckle block 27, and the protective cover plate 6 is flipped and connected to the outer frame 1, so that the protective cover plate 6 is convenient for sealing and stable. The closed buckle block 27 is plug-fitted and installed with the closed buckle groove 26, and the closed buckle groove 26 is opened at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the outer frame 1. A heating block 33 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and the PLC controller 3 is electrically connected to the water pump 29.

[0030] Working principle: When using the plant cultivation equipment capable of supplying fertilizer, first connect the device to a power source, then flip open the protective cover 6 of the device, then pull and slide the placement plate 9 out through the first pull-out chute 18 and the first pull-out slider 19, then clamp and fix the plant pot 5 through the clamping block 22, then reset it for storage, then cover and seal the protective cover 6, then adjust the temperature through the thermostat 4, then introduce water and fertilizer into the spray head 7 through the suction pipe 28 and the water pump 29 for spraying, and the direction of the spray head 7 can be adjusted by the rotating shaft 30. After spraying, the waste of the agent can be guided to the outlet pipe 12 for recovery through the guide groove 20 and the liquid outlet 21. When replenishment is needed, the fertilizer box 15 can be pulled out through the second pull-out chute 31 and the second pull-out slider 32 for replenishment. This is the use process of the plant cultivation equipment capable of supplying fertilizer.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer, comprising an outer frame (1), a support base (2) being mounted at the lower end of the outer frame (1), a PLC controller (3) being electrically connected to one side of the outer frame (1), and a thermostat (4) being electrically connected to the other side of the outer frame (1), characterized in that: The outer frame (1) has a mounting groove (14) at the center of the inner wall, and a second pull-out slide groove (31) is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (14); a second pull-out slider (32) is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the second pull-out slide groove (31), and a fertilizer box (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pull-out slider (32); A rotating motor (17) is installed in a plug-in manner at the front side of the fertilizer box (15), and a stirring block (16) is installed at the output end of the rotating motor (17). The stirring blocks (16) are inlaid and distributed on the inner wall of the fertilizer box (15), and suction pipes (28) are installed in a plug-in manner at the upper ends of both sides of the fertilizer box (15). A water pump (29) is installed in communication with the suction pipe (28), and a rotating shaft (30) is installed in communication with one end of the suction pipe (28), and a spray head (7) is installed in a rotatable manner at the other end of the rotating shaft (30). A roller (8) is installed at one side of the lower end of the support base (2), and a universal wheel (11) is installed at the other side of the lower end of the support base (2), and a rotating support sleeve block (10) is installed in a sleeve manner on the outer wall of the universal wheel (11); First pull-out slide grooves (18) are provided at upper, middle and lower positions on both sides of the inner wall of the outer frame (1), and a first pull-out slider (19) is slidably inserted and installed on the inner wall of the first pull-out slide groove (18), a placement plate (9) is installed between the first pull-out sliders (19), and a guide groove (20) is provided on the inner wall of the placement plate (9), both sides of the guide groove (20) are connected to the liquid outlet (21), and the liquid outlet (21) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the first pull-out slide groove (18), the other end of the first pull-out slide groove (18) is connected and installed with a guide pipe (12), the upper end of the placement plate (9) is provided with a slide groove (23), and one side of the inner wall of the slide groove (23) is installed with a connecting spring (25), one end of the connecting spring (25) is installed with a slider (24), and the upper end of the slider (24) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (22), and plant pots (5) are distributed between the clamping blocks (22); The outer frame (1) is flipped and installed with protective cover plates (6) on both the front and rear sides, and the inner wall edge of the protective cover plate (6) is fixedly connected with a closed buckle block (27), the closed buckle block (27) is inserted and installed in the closed buckle groove (26), and the closed buckle groove (26) is opened at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the outer frame (1), and the inner wall of the outer frame (1) is inlaid with a heating block (33), and the PLC controller (3) is electrically connected to the water pump (29).

2. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant pot (5) is fixedly mounted by clamping with the placement plate (9) via a clamping block (22), and the clamping block (22) is elastically slidably connected in the slide groove (23) via a slider (24) and a connecting spring (25).

3. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cover plate (6) is installed in a buckled and sealed manner with the outer frame (1) via the closed buckle groove (26) and the closed buckle block (27), and the protective cover plate (6) is connected to the outer frame (1) in a flipped manner.

4. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray head (7) is connected to the fertilizer box (15) by suction via a suction pipe (28) and a water pump (29), and the number of the spray heads (7) matches the number of the plant pots (5). The suction pipe (28) is a spring tube structure.

5. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray head (7) is rotatably connected to the suction pipe (28) via a rotating shaft (30).

6. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rollers (8) and the universal wheels (11) are distributed in symmetrical rectangular positions at the lower end of the support base (2), and the rotating support sleeve (10) is connected to the support base (2) in a rotating and lifting manner.

7. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The placement plate (9) is connected to the outer frame (1) in a sliding and pull manner via a first pull-out slide groove (18) and a first pull-out slider (19), and the placement plate (9) is symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the outer frame (1).

8. The plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The placement plate (9) is connected to the outlet pipe (12) via the guide groove (20) and the liquid outlet (21), and the guide groove (20) is a structure with inclined sides, and the upper end of the placement plate (9) is a hollow structure.

9. A plant cultivation device capable of supplying fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (15) is connected to the mounting slot (14) in a limited sliding and pulling manner via a second pulling slide slot (31) and a second pulling slider (32), and the stirring block (16) is connected to the fertilizer box (15) in a rotational manner via a rotating motor (17).

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