Punching device for plate processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for plate processing, which comprises a base, a movable seat structure, a mounting seat, an adjustable suspended bearing structure, a pressing and fixing structure, a punching structure and an auxiliary supporting and receiving structure, the movable seat structure is installed at the two sliding grooves and one side of the base, the installation seat is in an L shape and fixedly installed on the side, close to the back face of the base, of the upper end face of the base, the adjustable suspended bearing structure is installed at the top of the movable seat structure, and the pressing and fixing structure is installed at the adjustable suspended bearing structure. And the punching structure is mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat. The plate punching device can be suitable for punching processing of various plates with different sizes, and the purpose of punching processing of different positions of the plates can be better achieved, so that the practicability of the device is greatly improved on the original basis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for plate processing. Background Art

[0002] Plates are flat rectangular building material plates made of standard sizes, used in the construction industry as components of walls, ceilings or floors. It also refers to metal plates made by forging, rolling or casting. In the process of plate processing, a punching device is needed to perform punching operations. With the development of high-tech, the application field of punching devices is becoming more and more extensive. The punching device is a mechanical device that, after the raw materials are installed, is driven by a power mechanism, and the punching die acts on the material to complete the punching, as shown below.

[0003] After searching, the patent with the authorization publication number CN216324481U discloses a punching device for plate processing, including a base bracket, a workbench and a cylinder 1. A mounting block is provided under the base bracket, a roller is provided under the mounting block, and the roller 1 is provided with a brake. This punching device for plate processing can facilitate the processing of the plate when in use. Cylinder 2 installed under the mounting frames on both sides can be used to fix the two ends of the plate to facilitate the punching operation. The installed anti-slip layer can increase the friction with the plate to facilitate the fixing operation. The punching machine is installed on the slide rail to facilitate the mobile operation. The blanking hole set on the workbench can facilitate the punching part to fall off during punching. The storage slot installed in the base bracket can facilitate the collection of the punching part to facilitate cleaning. At the same time, the roller installed at the bottom of the device can facilitate the mobile operation of the device.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following aspects that can be optimized:

[0005] In actual use, since the spacing between its two clamping plates is the same, it cannot be applied to punching of plates of various sizes. Moreover, since the positions of its multiple blanking holes are fixed, its stamping is greatly limited. When the punching position does not match the blanking hole position, different plates with different punching position requirements cannot be well punched. Therefore, its overall structure needs to be improved and its practicability needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for plate processing, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned patent cannot be applied to punching of plates of various sizes due to the same spacing between its two clamping plates during actual use, and its punching is greatly limited due to the fixed positions of its multiple blanking holes. When the punching position does not match the blanking hole position, it is impossible to perform good punching processing on different plates with different punching position requirements. Therefore, its overall structure needs to be improved and its practicality needs to be improved.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for plate processing, comprising a base, a movable seat structure, a mounting seat, an adjustable suspended bearing structure, a clamping and fixing structure, a punching structure and an auxiliary support and material receiving structure, wherein two slide grooves are horizontally opened at the upper end surface of the base, the movable seat structure is installed at the two slide grooves and one side of the base, the mounting seat is L-shaped, the mounting seat is fixedly installed at the upper end surface of the base close to its back side, the adjustable suspended bearing structure is installed at the top of the movable seat structure, the clamping and fixing structure is installed at the adjustable suspended bearing structure, the punching structure is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat, the auxiliary support and material receiving structure is installed at the front side of the mounting seat, and the position of the auxiliary support and material receiving structure matches the position of the punching structure.

[0008] Preferably, the movable seat structure includes a base, a screw rod and a brake motor. The bottom of the base is slidably connected to two slide grooves through a plurality of sliding connectors. The screw rod is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the base through two bearing seats. A slider is threadedly provided on the outside of the screw rod. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom center position of the base. The brake motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base through a mounting member, and the output end of the brake motor is connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustable suspended bearing structure includes a fixed seat, an electric cylinder A and a bearing plate, and two of the fixed seat, electric cylinder A and bearing plate are provided. The two fixed seats are respectively vertically fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base close to its two sides, and a reinforcing support plate is provided at an oblique angle between the fixed seat and the base. The electric cylinder A is fixedly installed on the fixed seat in a through-type manner, and the bearing plate is L-shaped. The sides of the two bearing plates that are away from each other are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders A, and the L-shaped turning surfaces of the two bearing plates are close to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping and fixing structure includes a transverse plate, an electric cylinder B and a clamping plate. The clamping and fixing structure is provided with two groups. The two transverse plates are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two supporting plates close to each other. The two electric cylinders B are respectively fixedly installed on the two transverse plates in a through-type manner. The top of the clamping plate is connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder B. The clamping plate is located above the L-shaped turning surface of the supporting plate. An anti-slip pad layer is fitted at the bottom of the clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the punching structure comprises a punching cylinder and a punching rod, the punching cylinder is fixedly installed at the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat in a through-type manner, and the punching rod is fixedly installed at the bottom telescopic end of the punching cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary support material collecting structure includes a support material collecting box, which is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting seat, the bottom of the support material collecting box is higher than the upper end surface of the base, the top height of the support material collecting box is the same as the height of the upper end surface of the L-shaped turning surface of the supporting plate, and the front side of the support material collecting box is provided with a cleaning door with a locking mechanism, and the top of the support material collecting box is provided with a blanking port that penetrates into the interior thereof, the position of the blanking port matches the position of the stamping rod, and the size of the blanking port is larger than the stamping rod, and the top surface of the support material collecting box is a smooth surface.

[0013] The utility model provides a punching device for plate processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a base, a movable seat structure, a mounting seat, an adjustable suspended bearing structure, a clamping and fixing structure, a punching structure and an auxiliary support material collecting structure, so that when working, the spacing between the two bearing plates can be adjusted by the adjustable suspended bearing structure according to the actual size requirements of the plate. After the adjustment, the plate can be preliminarily erected at the L-shaped turning surface of the two bearing plates, and then the plate can be clamped and fixed by the clamping and fixing structure, which can be suitable for punching processing of plates of various sizes. After the plate is fixed, the plate can be punched by the punching structure. In this process, the lateral position of the plate can be adjusted by the movable seat structure to facilitate punching processing at different positions of the plate. The longitudinal position adjustment of the plate can rely on manual adjustment. When punching processing is performed, the plate can also be auxiliary supported and stamping waste collected and processed by the auxiliary support material collecting structure. No matter how the position of the plate changes, the positions of the support material collecting box and the punching rod always remain matched and unchanged, so that the purpose of punching processing at different positions of the plate can be achieved, and the practicality of the device is greatly improved on the original basis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the base of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the support material receiving box installation of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the supporting material collecting box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mounting base; 3. slide; 4. base; 5. screw; 6. brake motor; 7. slider; 8. fixing base; 9. electric cylinder A; 10. bearing plate; 11. strengthening support plate; 12. cross plate; 13. electric cylinder B; 14. clamping plate; 15. stamping cylinder; 16. stamping rod; 17. support material box; 18. cleaning door; 19. drop-out port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a punching device for plate processing, comprising a base 1, a movable seat structure, a mounting seat 2, an adjustable suspended bearing structure, a clamping and fixing structure, a punching structure and an auxiliary support and material receiving structure, wherein two slide grooves 3 are horizontally opened at the upper end surface of the base 1, the movable seat structure is installed at the two slide grooves 3 and one side of the base 1, the mounting seat 2 is L-shaped, the mounting seat 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 1 close to the back side thereof, the adjustable suspended bearing structure is installed at the top of the movable seat structure, the clamping and fixing structure is installed at the adjustable suspended bearing structure, the punching structure is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat 2, the auxiliary support and material receiving structure is installed at the front side of the mounting seat 2, and the position of the auxiliary support and material receiving structure matches the position of the punching structure.

[0022] The movable seat structure includes a base 4, a screw rod 5 and a brake motor 6. The bottom of the base 4 is slidably connected to the two slide grooves 3 through a plurality of sliding connectors. The screw rod 5 is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the base 1 through two bearing seats. A slider 7 is screwed on the outside of the screw rod 5. The top of the slider 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the base 4. The brake motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1 through a mounting piece. The output end of the brake motor 6 is connected to one end of the screw rod 5, so that the screw rod 5 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the brake motor 6. The screw rod 5 rotates to cooperate with the slider 7 to drive the base 4 to move laterally at the two slide grooves 3.

[0023] The adjustable suspended bearing structure includes a fixed seat 8, an electric cylinder A9 and a bearing plate 10. The fixed seat 8, the electric cylinder A9 and the bearing plate 10 are each provided with two. The two fixed seats 8 are respectively vertically fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 4 close to its two sides. A reinforcing support plate 11 is provided at an oblique angle between the fixed seat 8 and the base 4. The electric cylinder A9 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 8 in a through-type manner. The bearing plate 10 is L-shaped. The two sides of the two bearing plates 10 that are away from each other are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders A9. The L-shaped turning surfaces of the two bearing plates 10 are close to each other, so that during processing, the two electric cylinders A9 can be started first according to the actual size requirements of the plate to make them telescopic, drive the two bearing plates 10 to move, and adjust the spacing between the two bearing plates 10. After the adjustment, the plate can be initially erected on the upper end surface of the L-shaped turning surface of the two bearing plates 10, so as to be suitable for punching processing of plates of different sizes;

[0024] The clamping and fixing structure includes a transverse plate 12, an electric cylinder B13 and a clamping plate 14. The clamping and fixing structure is provided with two groups. The two transverse plates 12 are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the two bearing plates 10 that are close to each other. The two electric cylinders B13 are respectively fixedly installed on the two transverse plates 12 in a through-type manner. The top of the clamping plate 14 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder B13. The clamping plate 14 is located above the L-shaped turning surface of the bearing plate 10. The bottom of the clamping plate 14 is fitted with an anti-slip pad layer, so that after the plate is set up, the two electric cylinders B13 can be started to extend, and the two clamping plates 14 can be driven to move down to abut against the plate, so that the plate can be clamped and fixed.

[0025] The punching structure includes a punching cylinder 15 and a punching rod 16. The punching cylinder 15 is fixedly installed at the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat 2 in a through-type manner, and the punching rod 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom telescopic end of the punching cylinder 15, so that after the plate is suspended and pressed and fixed, the plate can be punched by the punching cylinder 15 in cooperation with the punching rod 16;

[0026] The auxiliary support material collecting structure includes a support material collecting box 17, which is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting seat 2. The bottom of the support material collecting box 17 is higher than the upper end surface of the base 4, and the top height of the support material collecting box 17 is the same as the upper end surface height of the L-shaped turning surface of the supporting plate 10. The front side of the support material collecting box 17 is provided with a cleaning door 18 with a locking mechanism, and the top of the support material collecting box 17 is provided with a blanking port 19 that penetrates into the interior thereof. The position of the blanking port 19 matches the position of the punching rod 16, and the size of the blanking port 19 is larger than the punching rod 16. The top surface of the support material collecting box 17 is a smooth surface, so that when the plate is punched, the support material collecting box 17 can perform effective auxiliary support processing near the punching position of the plate, effectively avoiding bending and damage of the plate, and the waste after the punching processing can fall into the interior of the support material collecting box 17 through the blanking port 19, which is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning.

[0027] Working principle: During processing, the two electric cylinders A9 can be started to extend and retract according to the actual size requirements of the plate, driving the two carrier plates 10 to move and adjust the spacing between the two carrier plates 10. After the adjustment, the plate can be initially set up on the upper end surface of the L-shaped turning surface of the two carrier plates 10 to facilitate punching processing of plates of different sizes. After the plate is set up, the two electric cylinders B13 can be started to extend and drive the two clamping plates 14 to move down to abut against the plate, so that the plate can be clamped and fixed. At this time, the punching cylinder 15 can be used in conjunction with the punching rod 16 to punch the plate. When the plate is punched, the support material box 17 can provide effective auxiliary support for the area near the punching position of the plate, effectively The plate is prevented from bending and being damaged, and the waste material after punching can fall into the supporting material collecting box 17 through the blanking port 19, which is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning and processing. During the punching process, the brake motor 6 can also be used to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, and the screw rod 5 rotates to cooperate with the slider 7 to drive the base 4 to move laterally at the two slide grooves 3, so as to adjust the lateral position of the plate, so as to facilitate punching at different positions of the plate, and the longitudinal position of the plate can be adjusted manually. In this process, no matter how the position of the plate changes, the positions of the supporting material collecting box 17 and the punching rod 16 are relatively fixed, so the positions of the supporting material collecting box 17 and the punching rod 16 can always be kept matched, thereby achieving the purpose of punching at different positions of the plate.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for plate processing, comprising a base (1), a movable seat structure, a mounting seat (2), an adjustable suspended bearing structure, a pressing and fixing structure, a punching structure and an auxiliary support and material receiving structure, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (3) are transversely opened on the upper end surface of the base (1); the movable seat structure is installed at the two slide grooves (3) and one side of the base (1); the mounting seat (2) is L-shaped; the mounting seat (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base (1) close to its back side; the adjustable suspended bearing structure is installed at the top of the movable seat structure; the clamping and fixing structure is installed at the adjustable suspended bearing structure; the punching structure is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat (2); the auxiliary support material receiving structure is installed at the front of the mounting seat (2), and the position of the auxiliary support material receiving structure matches the position of the punching structure.

2. A punching device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat structure comprises a base (4), a screw rod (5) and a brake motor (6); the bottom of the base (4) is slidably connected to two slide grooves (3) via a plurality of sliding connectors; the screw rod (5) is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1) via two bearing seats; a slider (7) is screwed onto the outside of the screw rod (5); the top of the slider (7) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the base (4); the brake motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1) via a mounting member; and the output end of the brake motor (6) is connected to one end of the screw rod (5).

3. A punching device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable suspended bearing structure comprises a fixed seat (8), an electric cylinder A (9) and a bearing plate (10), wherein the fixed seat (8), the electric cylinder A (9) and the bearing plate (10) are each provided with two, the two fixed seats (8) are respectively vertically fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base (4) close to the two sides thereof, a reinforcing support plate (11) is provided at an oblique angle between the fixed seat (8) and the base (4), the electric cylinder A (9) is fixedly installed on the fixed seat (8) in a through-type manner, the bearing plate (10) is L-shaped, the two sides of the bearing plates (10) that are away from each other are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric cylinders A (9), and the L-shaped turning surfaces of the two bearing plates (10) are close to each other.

4. A punching device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing structure comprises a transverse plate (12), an electric cylinder B (13) and a clamping plate (14). The clamping and fixing structure is provided with two groups. The two transverse plates (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the two supporting plates (10) close to each other. The two electric cylinders B (13) are respectively fixedly installed on the two transverse plates (12) in a through-type manner. The top of the clamping plate (14) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder B (13). The clamping plate (14) is located above the L-shaped turning surface of the supporting plate (10). The bottom of the clamping plate (14) is fitted with an anti-slip pad layer.

5. A punching device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching structure comprises a punching cylinder (15) and a punching rod (16); the punching cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the L-shaped turning surface of the mounting seat (2) in a through-type manner; and the punching rod (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom telescopic end of the punching cylinder (15).

6. A punching device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support material receiving structure comprises a support material receiving box (17), the support material receiving box (17) is fixedly mounted on the front of the mounting seat (2), the bottom of the support material receiving box (17) is higher than the upper end surface of the base (4), the top height of the support material receiving box (17) is the same as the upper end surface height of the L-shaped turning surface of the supporting plate (10), the front of the support material receiving box (17) is provided with a cleaning door (18) with a locking mechanism, the top of the support material receiving box (17) is provided with a blanking opening (19) penetrating into the interior thereof, the position of the blanking opening (19) matches the position of the punching rod (16), and the size of the blanking opening (19) is larger than the punching rod (16), and the top surface of the support material receiving box (17) is a smooth surface.

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