Tooth type brake mechanism of numerical control rotary table

Abstract

The utility model provides a tooth type brake mechanism of a numerical control rotary table. The gear type brake mechanism of the numerical control rotary table comprises a working table, a motor is installed on the left side of the working table, a small gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a large gear is meshed with the small gear, a worm is fixedly connected to the large gear, a vortex disc is rotationally connected to the interior of the working table, the vortex disc is meshed with the worm, and the worm is fixedly connected to the working table. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the vortex disc, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the rotating disc, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the front face of the workbench, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and a first brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod; the back face of the first brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, and the surface of the worm is fixedly connected with a manual brake gear. The tooth type brake mechanism of the numerical control rotary table has the effects of improving the corresponding speed of equipment and prolonging the service life of brake equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control turntables, in particular to a gear-type brake mechanism of a numerical control turntable. Background Art

[0002] The CNC turntable is an important part of the CNC machine tool, and its function is to realize the indexing and rotary motion of the machine tool. During the operation of the CNC turntable, it needs to be braked to ensure the processing accuracy and safety. When a major fault occurs in the device, a gear brake mechanism is needed to stop the turntable from rotating to ensure the safety of the on-site working environment.

[0003] Some common brake mechanisms have poor braking effects. When the turntable needs to be stopped immediately, there is often a delay, which makes it easy to cause deviations or errors in the processing process. In addition, existing technologies often face challenges in terms of braking stability. When only relying on a single gear locking method to stop the rotation, instability is prone to occur, such as poor braking effect due to uneven force problems, and may even cause failures.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a gear brake mechanism for a numerically controlled turntable to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a gear brake mechanism for a numerical control turntable, which solves the problems of delay when stopping the motion of the turntable and instability when stopping the rotation by relying on a single gear locking method.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable, including: a workbench, a motor is installed on the left side of the workbench, a small gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a large gear is meshed on the small gear, a vortex rod is fixedly connected to the large gear, a scroll is rotatably connected inside the workbench, the scroll is meshed with the vortex rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the scroll, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the turntable, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the front side of the workbench, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a first brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the back side of the first brake gear sleeve, and a manual brake gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the vortex rod.

[0007] Preferably, a pressing button is provided on the pressing plate, a cylinder is installed on the front of the workbench, a telescopic column is slidably connected to the cylinder, a second brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and the second brake gear sleeve is adapted to the large gear.

[0008] Preferably, four processing support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a processing support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing support columns, and a processing mechanism is installed on the processing support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a maintenance door is provided on the left side of the workbench, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

[0010] Preferably, a numerical control board is installed on the front of the workbench, an interactive screen is provided on the numerical control board, and interactive buttons are provided on the numerical control board.

[0011] Preferably, the numerical control board is electrically connected to the motor, the numerical control board is electrically connected to the push button, and the numerical control board is electrically connected to the cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the toothed brake mechanism of a CNC turntable provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The CNC turntable uses a vortex disk and a vortex rod to drive the turntable, which not only achieves a smoother and more efficient power transmission, but also can use the characteristic that the turntable can quickly stop rotating by blocking the gear on the vortex rod, which greatly improves the response speed and safety of the equipment. In an emergency, it can brake quickly to avoid accidents, ensuring the safety of operators and the continuity of the production process. At the same time, the innovative design of setting two gears on the vortex rod enhances the reliability and stability of the brake mechanism. The two gears act at the same time, dispersing the force, reducing the load of a single gear, effectively reducing the probability of failure, and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a gear brake mechanism for a numerically controlled turntable provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the gear brake mechanism of the numerical control turntable shown;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. workbench, 2. motor, 3. small gear, 4. large gear, 5. worm gear, 6. worm disc, 7. rotating shaft, 8. turntable, 9. mounting slot, 10. sliding rod, 11. pressing plate, 12. first brake gear sleeve, 13. spring, 14. manual brake gear, 15. pressing button, 16. cylinder, 17. telescopic column, 18. second brake gear sleeve, 19. processing support column, 20. processing support plate, 21. processing mechanism, 22. maintenance door, 23. supporting foot, 24. CNC board, 25. interactive screen, 26. interactive button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a gear brake mechanism for a numerically controlled turntable provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the gear brake mechanism of the numerical control turntable shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A gear brake mechanism of a numerical control turntable comprises: a worktable 1, a motor 2 is installed on the left side of the worktable 1, a small gear 3 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2, a large gear 4 is meshed on the small gear 3, a worm 5 is fixedly connected to the large gear 4, a scroll 6 is rotatably connected inside the worktable 1, the scroll 6 is meshed with the worm 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the scroll 6, a rotating disc 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 7, a mounting groove 9 is provided on the top of the rotating disc 8, and a sliding rod 1 is slidably connected to the front of the worktable 1 0, one end of the sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 11, the other end of the sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to a first brake gear sleeve 12, the back of the first brake gear sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to a spring 13, and the surface of the worm rod 5 is fixedly connected to a manual brake gear 14. The CNC turntable adopts a scroll 6 and a worm rod 5 to drive the turntable 8 to move, which can not only achieve smoother and more efficient power transmission, but also can utilize the gear on the worm rod 5 to make the turntable 8 react quickly to stop rotating, which greatly improves the response speed and safety of the equipment.

[0021] The pressing plate 11 is provided with a pressing button 15, and the front of the workbench 1 is provided with a cylinder 16, and a telescopic column 17 is slidably connected to the cylinder 16, and a second brake gear sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 17, and the second brake gear sleeve 18 is adapted to the large gear 4. When the manual brake is applied, the pressing button 15 can be pressed to start the cylinder 16 through electrical connection, and the cylinder 16 extends the second brake gear sleeve 18 to engage the large gear 4, and at the same time, the two gears are deformed and pressed to stop rotating, thereby enhancing the reliability and stability of the brake mechanism. The two gears act at the same time, which disperses the force, reduces the load of a single gear, effectively reduces the probability of failure, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0022] Four processing support columns 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 , and a processing support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing support columns 19 . A processing mechanism 21 is installed on the processing support plate 20 , and the processing mechanism 21 processes the workpiece on the turntable 8 .

[0023] A maintenance door 22 is provided on the left side of the workbench 1 , and four supporting legs 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1 . The CNC turntable and the brake mechanism can be maintained through the maintenance door 22 .

[0024] A numerical control board 24 is installed on the front of the workbench 1. An interactive screen 25 is arranged on the numerical control board 24. Interactive buttons 26 are arranged on the numerical control board 24. The interactive screen 25 and the interactive buttons 26 help to complete the interaction between people and the device.

[0025] The numerical control board 24 is electrically connected to the motor 2, the numerical control board 24 is electrically connected to the push button 15, and the numerical control board 24 is electrically connected to the cylinder 16. A numerical control system is arranged inside the numerical control board 24 to control the start and stop of the motor 2 to control the rotation direction of the turntable 8. At the same time, when the push button 15 is pressed, a signal can be transmitted to the cylinder 16 to start the cylinder 16.

[0026] The working principle of the gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0027] When the device is working, the motor 2 starts, and the large gear 4 rotates by engaging the small gear 3, and then the worm rod 5 starts to rotate and drives the scroll 6 to rotate, and then the turntable 8 starts to rotate. A clamp can be installed on the turntable 8 to clamp the workpiece for processing. When the device needs to be stopped quickly, the rotation of the motor 2 is stopped immediately. At this time, due to inertia, the worm rod 5 may still rotate. At this time, the operator can press the pressing plate 11 to make the first brake gear sleeve 12 quickly clamp on the manual brake gear 14, so that the worm rod 5 stops rotating quickly. Since the scroll 6 cannot drive the worm rod 5 to rotate, the scroll 6 stops rotating after the worm rod 5 stops rotating. Only a small amount of effort is needed to make the overall braking response of the device quick. After stopping, the sliding rod 10 can be automatically reset by the spring 13. The brake mechanism can avoid accidents and ensure the safety of operators and the continuity of the production process.

[0028] Compared with the related art, the toothed brake mechanism of a CNC turntable provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The CNC turntable uses the scroll 6 and the worm 5 to drive the turntable 8 to move, which can not only achieve a smoother and more efficient power transmission, but also can use the characteristic that the turntable 8 can quickly respond and stop rotating by blocking the gear on the worm 5, which greatly improves the response speed and safety of the equipment. In an emergency, it can brake quickly to avoid accidents, ensure the safety of operators and the continuity of the production process. At the same time, the innovative design of setting two gears on the worm 5 enhances the reliability and stability of the brake mechanism. The two gears act at the same time, disperse the force, reduce the load of a single gear, effectively reduce the probability of failure, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear brake mechanism for a CNC turntable, characterized in that: include: A workbench, a motor is installed on the left side of the workbench, a small gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a large gear is meshed on the small gear, a vortex rod is fixedly connected to the large gear, a scroll is rotatably connected inside the workbench, the scroll is meshed with the vortex rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the scroll, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the turntable, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the front side of the workbench, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a first brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the back side of the first brake gear sleeve, and a manual brake gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the vortex rod.

2. The gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate is provided with a pressing button, the front of the workbench is installed with a cylinder, a telescopic column is slidably connected to the cylinder, a second brake gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and the second brake gear sleeve is adapted to the large gear.

3. The gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four processing support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a processing support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing support columns, and a processing mechanism is installed on the processing support plate.

4. The gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance door is arranged on the left side of the workbench, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

5. The gear brake mechanism of a CNC turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A numerical control board is installed on the front of the workbench, an interactive screen is arranged on the numerical control board, and interactive buttons are arranged on the numerical control board.

6. The gear brake mechanism of a numerically controlled turntable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The numerical control board is electrically connected to the motor, the numerical control board is electrically connected to the push button, and the numerical control board is electrically connected to the cylinder.

Images