Cutter claw for numerical control machine tool machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool machining, in particular to a cutter claw for numerical control machine tool machining, which comprises a mounting frame, a connecting frame and a cutter claw body, a miniature air pump connected with a fixing pipe is fixed outside the mounting frame through bolts, and one end of the fixing pipe far away from the miniature air pump extends into the connecting frame. An air storage chamber for storing air is arranged in the connecting frame, a through hole for blowing air to the surface of a cutter claw main body machined by the numerical control machine tool is formed in the surface of the connecting frame, and a driving rod for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate is inserted into the outer side of the mounting frame; through the arrangement of the threaded rod, the supporting plate, the limiting plate A, the limiting plate B, the micro air pump, the fixing pipe and the connecting frame, the problems that when an existing cutter claw for numerical control machine tool machining is used, the cutter claw body is inconvenient to disassemble and replace, and meanwhile foreign matter attached to the cutter claw body is inconvenient to clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool processing, in particular to a knife claw used for numerical control machine tool processing. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, input them into the CNC device through information carriers, and after calculation and processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] However, when the existing knife claws used for CNC machine tool processing are used, the knife claws will be subjected to the impact force brought by the tool. Under the long-term high-intensity impact force of the knife claws, the knife claws will be deformed. At the same time, the knife claws are fixed on the CNC machine tool by multiple screws. When replacing the knife claws, the operation steps are cumbersome, which has a certain impact on the processing efficiency of the workpiece. At the same time, when the tool on the knife claws processes the workpiece, the grinding fluid used on the workpiece and the debris generated by the workpiece processing will be adsorbed on the surface of the knife claws. If they are not cleaned in time, the knife claws will be corroded, which has a certain impact on the service life of the knife claws. Therefore, a knife claw for CNC machine tool processing is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a knife claw for CNC machine tool processing. The utility model solves the problem that the existing knife claw for CNC machine tool processing is inconvenient to disassemble and replace the knife claw body when in use, and it is inconvenient to clean foreign matter adhered to the knife claw body by arranging a threaded rod, a support plate, a limit plate A, a limit plate B, a micro air pump, a fixing pipe and a connecting frame.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a knife claw for CNC machine processing, comprising a mounting frame, a connecting frame and a knife claw body, the mounting frame is externally bolted with a micro air pump connected to a fixing tube, the fixing tube extends to the inside of the connecting frame at one end away from the micro air pump, the connecting frame is internally provided with a gas storage chamber for storing gas, the surface of the connecting frame is provided with a through hole for blowing air to the surface of the knife claw body processed by the CNC machine tool, a driving rod for driving a bidirectional screw rod to rotate is plugged into the outer side of the mounting frame, the bidirectional screw rod is externally threadedly connected with a transmission block A and a transmission block B, a limit plate A in contact with the knife claw body processed by the CNC machine tool is welded on the outer side of the transmission block A, a limit plate B in contact with the knife claw body processed by the CNC machine tool is welded on one side of the transmission block B, and a threaded rod for driving a support plate to move is threadedly connected on the outer side of the limit plate B.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the claw body processed by the CNC machine tool is damaged, the threaded rod on the limit plate B is rotated, and then the threaded rod drives the support plate to move, and then the inner side of the support plate is separated from the claw body, and the internal structure of the limit plate A is the same as the internal structure of the limit plate B, so that the internal structure of the limit plate A is separated from the claw body, and then it is turned to the driving rod outside the mounting frame, and then the driving rod drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and then the transmission block A and the transmission block B outside the bidirectional screw move, and then the transmission block A drives the limit plate A to move, and the transmission block B drives the limit plate B to move, and then the limit plate A and the limit The inner sides of plates B are separated from the knife claw body respectively, and then the damaged knife claw body is removed from the mounting frame, and then the new knife claw body is placed in the mounting frame, and then the driving rod outside the mounting frame is rotated, and the driving rod drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and the transmission block A and the transmission block B outside the bidirectional screw rod respectively drive the limit plate A and the limit plate B to move, and then the inner sides of the limit plate A and the limit plate B are respectively in contact with the surface of the knife claw body, and then the threaded rod on the limit plate B is turned, and the threaded rod drives the support plate to contact with the surface of the knife claw body, so that the knife claw body is fixed in the mounting frame, so that the knife claw body can be easily disassembled and replaced;

[0007] When the tool on the knife claw body processes the workpiece, the micro air pump outside the mounting frame makes the diaphragm inside the pump move back and forth, thereby compressing and stretching the air in the fixed-volume pump chamber to form a vacuum, so that the gas is transmitted into the air storage chamber in the connecting frame through the fixed pipe, and then the gas is discharged outward through the through holes opened on the surface of the connecting frame, blowing air on the surface of the knife claw body, cleaning foreign matter adhering to the surface of the knife claw body, and improving the service life of the knife claw body.

[0008] Specifically, the inner sides of the limit plate A, the limit plate B and the support plate are all provided with convex blocks for increasing the friction force on the knife claw body.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit plate A, the limit plate B and the support plate come into contact with the knife claw body processed by the CNC machine tool, the limit plate A, the limit plate B and the convex blocks in the support plate increase the friction force on the surface of the knife claw body, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the knife claw body.

[0010] Specifically, a handle for driving the threaded rod to rotate is welded on the outer side of the threaded rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the support plate on the threaded rod needs to be moved, the handle on the threaded rod is rotated, and then the handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod drives the support plate to move.

[0012] Specifically, a rubber sleeve for improving friction is bonded to the outer sides of the handle and the driving rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the handle and the driving rod are rotated, the rubber sleeve outside the handle and the driving rod increases the friction force on the surface of the handle and the driving rod, making it easier to rotate the handle and the driving rod.

[0014] Specifically, the inner dimensions of the transmission block A and the transmission block B are consistent with the outer dimensions of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner sides of the transmission block A and the transmission block B are matched with the outer sides of the bidirectional screw rod, so that the transmission block A and the transmission block B can be easily moved outside the bidirectional screw rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] (1) The utility model discloses a kind of knife claw used for CNC machine tool processing. When the knife claw body processed by the CNC machine tool is damaged, the threaded rod on the limit plate B is rotated, and then the threaded rod drives the support plate to move, and then the inner side of the support plate is separated from the knife claw body. The internal structure of the limit plate A is the same as the internal structure of the limit plate B, so that the internal structure of the limit plate A is separated from the knife claw body, and then it is turned to the driving rod outside the mounting frame, and then the driving rod drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and then the transmission block A and the transmission block B outside the bidirectional screw are moved, and then the transmission block A drives the limit plate A to move, and the transmission block B drives the limit plate B to move, and then The inner sides of the limit plates A and B are separated from the knife claw body respectively, and then the damaged knife claw body is removed from the mounting frame, and then the new knife claw body is put into the mounting frame, and then the driving rod outside the mounting frame is rotated, and the driving rod drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and the transmission block A and the transmission block B outside the bidirectional screw rod drive the limit plates A and B to move respectively, and then the inner sides of the limit plates A and B contact the surface of the knife claw body respectively, and then turn to the threaded rod on the limit plate B, and the threaded rod drives the support plate to contact the surface of the knife claw body, so that the knife claw body is fixed in the mounting frame, so that the knife claw body can be easily disassembled and replaced;

[0018] (2) The utility model discloses a knife claw for CNC machine tool processing. When the tool on the knife claw body processes the workpiece, the micro air pump outside the mounting frame causes the diaphragm inside the pump to perform reciprocating motion, thereby compressing and stretching the air in the fixed volume pump chamber to form a vacuum, so that the gas is transmitted to the air storage chamber in the connecting frame through the fixed pipe, and then the gas is discharged to the outside through the through hole opened on the surface of the connecting frame, blowing air on the surface of the knife claw body, cleaning foreign matter adhering to the surface of the knife claw body, and improving the service life of the knife claw body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tool claw for CNC machine tool processing according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mounting frame of a tool claw used for CNC machine tool processing according to the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a connecting frame of a tool claw used for CNC machine tool processing according to the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. micro air pump; 2. fixing tube; 3. mounting frame; 4. rubber sleeve; 5. driving rod; 6. connecting frame; 7. through hole; 8. knife claw body; 9. transmission block A; 10. limit plate A; 11. transmission block B; 12. threaded rod; 13. limit plate B; 14. support plate; 15. convex block; 16. handle; 17. air storage chamber; 18. bidirectional screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] In order to disassemble and replace the claw body 8, as an embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a knife claw for CNC machine processing described in the utility model comprises a mounting frame 3, a connecting frame 6 and a knife claw body 8, the mounting frame 3 is externally bolted with a micro air pump 1 connected to a fixed tube 2, the fixed tube 2 extends to the inside of the connecting frame 6 at one end away from the micro air pump 1, the connecting frame 6 is provided with a gas storage chamber 17 for storing gas, the surface of the connecting frame 6 is provided with a through hole 7 for blowing air to the surface of the knife claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine, the outer side of the mounting frame 3 is plugged with a driving rod 5 for driving a bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, the external side of the bidirectional screw rod 18 is threadedly connected with a transmission block A9 and a transmission block B11, the outer side of the transmission block A9 is welded with a limit plate A10 in contact with the knife claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine, one side of the transmission block B11 is welded with a limit plate B13 in contact with the knife claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine, and the outer side of the limit plate B13 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 12 for driving the support plate 14 to move.

[0026] During use, when the claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine tool is damaged, the threaded rod 12 on the limit plate B13 is rotated, and then the threaded rod 12 drives the support plate 14 to move, and then the inner side of the support plate 14 is separated from the claw body 8, and the internal structure of the limit plate A10 is the same as the internal structure of the limit plate B13, so that the internal structure of the limit plate A10 is separated from the claw body 8, and then it is turned to the driving rod 5 outside the mounting frame 3, and then the driving rod 5 drives the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, and then the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 outside the bidirectional screw rod 18 move, and then the transmission block A9 drives the limit plate A10 to move, and the transmission block B11 drives the limit plate B13 to move, and then the limit plate A10 and the limit plate B13 are moved. 3, the inner sides of the damaged claw body 8 are separated respectively, and then the damaged claw body 8 is removed from the mounting frame 3, and then the new claw body 8 is placed in the mounting frame 3, and then the driving rod 5 outside the mounting frame 3 is rotated, and the driving rod 5 drives the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, and the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 outside the bidirectional screw rod 18 respectively drive the limit plate A10 and the limit plate B13 to move, and then the inner sides of the limit plate A10 and the limit plate B13 are respectively in contact with the surface of the claw body 8, and then the threaded rod 12 on the limit plate B13 is turned to drive the support plate 14 to contact with the surface of the claw body 8, so that the claw body 8 is fixed in the mounting frame 3, so that the claw body 8 is easy to be disassembled and replaced;

[0027] When the tool on the claw body 8 processes the workpiece, the micro air pump 1 outside the mounting frame 3 makes the diaphragm inside the pump move back and forth, thereby compressing and stretching the air in the fixed volume pump chamber to form a vacuum, so that the gas is transmitted to the air storage chamber 17 in the connecting frame 6 through the fixed pipe 2, and then the gas is discharged outward through the through hole 7 opened on the surface of the connecting frame 6, blowing air on the surface of the claw body 8, cleaning foreign matter adhering to the surface of the claw body 8, and improving the service life of the claw body 8.

[0028] In order to improve the stability of the fixing of the blade claw body 8, for example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that the inner sides of the limiting plate A10, the limiting plate B13 and the supporting plate 14 are all provided with convex blocks 15 for increasing the friction force on the knife claw body 8.

[0029] During use, when the limit plate A10, the limit plate B13 and the support plate 14 come into contact with the knife claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine tool, the convex blocks 15 in the limit plate A10, the limit plate B13 and the support plate 14 increase the friction force on the surface of the knife claw body 8, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the knife claw body 8.

[0030] In order to drive the support plate 14 on the threaded rod 12 to move, for example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model further includes that a handle 16 is welded on the outer side of the threaded rod 12 for driving the threaded rod 12 to rotate.

[0031] When in use, when the support plate 14 on the threaded rod 12 is to be moved, the handle 16 on the threaded rod 12 is rotated, and then the handle 16 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 12 drives the support plate 14 to move.

[0032] To rotate the handle 16 and the drive rod 5, for example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that a rubber sleeve 4 for increasing friction is bonded to the outer sides of the handle 16 and the driving rod 5 .

[0033] During use, when the handle 16 and the driving rod 5 are rotated, the rubber sleeve 4 outside the handle 16 and the driving rod 5 increases the friction force on the surfaces of the handle 16 and the driving rod 5, making it easier to rotate the handle 16 and the driving rod 5.

[0034] In order to make the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 move outside the bidirectional screw rod 18, for example, Figure 2 As shown, the utility model also includes that the inner dimensions of the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 are consistent with the outer dimensions of the bidirectional screw rod 18.

[0035] When in use, the inner sides of the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 are both matched with the outer sides of the bidirectional screw rod 18 , so that the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 can move outside the bidirectional screw rod 18 .

[0036] When the utility model is in use, when the claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine tool is damaged, the threaded rod 12 on the limit plate B13 is rotated, and then the threaded rod 12 drives the support plate 14 to move, and then the inner side of the support plate 14 is separated from the claw body 8, and the internal structure of the limit plate A10 is the same as the internal structure of the limit plate B13, so that the internal structure of the limit plate A10 is separated from the claw body 8, and then it is turned to the driving rod 5 outside the mounting frame 3, and then the driving rod 5 drives the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, and then the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 outside the bidirectional screw rod 18 are moved, and then the transmission block A9 drives the limit plate A10 to move, and the transmission block B11 drives the limit plate B13 to move, and then the limit plate A10 and the limit The inner sides of the plates B13 are separated from the knife claw body 8 respectively, and then the damaged knife claw body 8 is removed from the mounting frame 3, and then the new knife claw body 8 is placed in the mounting frame 3, and then the driving rod 5 outside the mounting frame 3 is rotated, and the driving rod 5 drives the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, and the transmission block A9 and the transmission block B11 outside the bidirectional screw rod 18 respectively drive the limit plate A10 and the limit plate B13 to move, and then the inner sides of the limit plate A10 and the limit plate B13 are respectively in contact with the surface of the knife claw body 8, and then turn to the threaded rod 12 on the limit plate B13, and the threaded rod 12 drives the support plate 14 to contact with the surface of the knife claw body 8, so that the knife claw body 8 is fixed in the mounting frame 3, so that the knife claw body 8 is easy to disassemble and replace;

[0037] When the tool on the claw body 8 processes the workpiece, the micro air pump 1 outside the mounting frame 3 makes the diaphragm inside the pump do reciprocating motion, thereby compressing and stretching the air in the fixed volume pump chamber to form a vacuum, so that the gas is transmitted to the air storage chamber 17 in the connecting frame 6 through the fixed pipe 2, and then the gas is discharged outward through the through hole 7 opened on the surface of the connecting frame 6, blowing air on the surface of the claw body 8, cleaning the foreign matter adhering to the surface of the claw body 8, and improving the service life of the claw body 8;

[0038] When the limit plate A10, the limit plate B13 and the support plate 14 are in contact with the claw body 8 processed by the CNC machine tool, the limit plate A10, the limit plate B13 and the convex block 15 in the support plate 14 increase the friction force on the surface of the claw body 8, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the claw body 8;

[0039] When the support plate 14 on the threaded rod 12 is to be moved, the handle 16 on the threaded rod 12 is rotated, and then the handle 16 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 12 drives the support plate 14 to move;

[0040] When the handle 16 and the driving rod 5 are rotated, the rubber sleeve 4 outside the handle 16 and the driving rod 5 increases the friction force on the surfaces of the handle 16 and the driving rod 5, making it easier to rotate the handle 16 and the driving rod 5.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the protection required by the utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tool claw for CNC machine tool processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (3), a connecting frame (6) and a knife claw body (8), wherein a micro air pump (1) connected to a fixing pipe (2) is fixed to the outside of the mounting frame (3) by bolts, an end of the fixing pipe (2) away from the micro air pump (1) extends to the inside of the connecting frame (6), a gas storage chamber (17) for storing gas is arranged inside the connecting frame (6), a through hole (7) for blowing air to the surface of the knife claw body (8) processed by a numerical control machine tool is opened on the surface of the connecting frame (6), and a driving double-acting air pump (17) is inserted on the outside of the mounting frame (3). A driving rod (5) is rotated toward a screw rod (18), the bidirectional screw rod (18) is externally threadedly connected with a transmission block A (9) and a transmission block B (11), the transmission block A (9) is welded with a limit plate A (10) on the outer side thereof for contacting a knife claw body (8) processed by a numerical control machine tool, the transmission block B (11) is welded with a limit plate B (13) on one side thereof for contacting a knife claw body (8) processed by a numerical control machine tool, the limit plate B (13) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (12) on the outer side thereof for driving a support plate (14) to move.

2. The tool claw for CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the limit plate A (10), the limit plate B (13) and the support plate (14) are all provided with convex blocks (15) for increasing the friction force on the knife claw body (8).

3. The tool claw for CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (16) for driving the threaded rod (12) to rotate is welded to the outer side of the threaded rod (12).

4. The tool claw for CNC machine tool processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (4) for increasing friction is bonded to the outside of the handle (16) and the driving rod (5).

5. The tool claw for CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner dimensions of the transmission block A (9) and the transmission block B (11) are consistent with the outer dimensions of the bidirectional screw rod (18).

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