Lathe for forging production
By designing adjustment components, cleaning components and collection components for lathes, the problem of difficulty in cleaning cutting fluid and iron filings during the lathe is solved, automatic cleaning and effective collection and recycling of cutting fluid and iron filings is achieved, and processing quality and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420523718.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to effectively clean cutting fluid and iron filings during the processing process, resulting in a decrease in processing quality, accelerated tool wear, and increased the cost and time of manual cleaning.
A lathe forging production is designed, including adjustment components, cleaning components and collection components. The adjustment assembly drives the shaft and the adjustment gear by rotating the adjusting handle, and slides the rack in the adjustment groove, which drives the cleaning board and the long board to slide. The cleaning board scrapes away cutting fluid and iron filings on the inner wall of the lathe frame and forged lathe bottom. The collection assembly uses a filter plate to collect the cutting fluid and iron filings into the recycling tank respectively.
It realizes automatic cleaning of the lathe frame and the inner wall of the forged lathe bottom, reduces the cost and time of manual cleaning, improves processing quality, extends tool life, and effectively collects and recovers cutting fluid and iron filings, reducing production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222588971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a lathe for forging production. Background Art
[0002] Lathe, also known as turning machine, is a machine tool that mainly uses turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. It is a type of metal cutting machine tool, usually with the largest number in machine manufacturing factories, so it is also known as a working mother machine. In addition to turning tools, drills, reamer, reamer, tap, die and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. Its main function is to cut rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces. During the lathe processing, there will be a lot of friction between the interface between the tool and the workpiece, and between the tool and the chip, which will increase the cutting force, cutting heat and workpiece deformation, leading to tool wear, and also affecting the quality of the workpiece surface. Therefore, in order to reduce the cutting temperature, improve the tool life, ensure the processing quality and production efficiency, an industrial liquid called cutting fluid is usually used. During the spraying process, the cutting fluid is spilled on the lathe and is difficult to clean. The cutting fluid is mixed with the iron chips during processing and cannot be recycled. For this reason, we proposed a lathe for forging production. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a lathe for forging production to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forging production lathe, comprising a forging lathe, a chuck for clamping a workpiece is rotatably installed on the forging lathe, a lathe frame is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the forging lathe, an adjustment groove is opened in the middle of the lathe frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the adjustment groove, a workpiece fixing table for fixing the workpiece is slidably installed on the top of the lathe frame, a horizontal feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the forging lathe corresponding to the top of the chuck, a cutting fluid nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe corresponding to the bottom position, two groups of mutually symmetrical fixed mounting plates are fixedly installed on one side of the forging lathe, an adjustment assembly is arranged on the fixed mounting plate, baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the forging lathe near the edge positions on both sides, and a collecting assembly for collecting cutting fluid is arranged on the forging lathe.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment handle, a rotating shaft, an adjustment gear and an adjustment rack. A horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two groups of fixed mounting plates. One end of the rotating shaft extends out of one group of fixed mounting plates of the forging lathe and is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle. An adjustment gear is sleeved between the two groups of fixed mounting plates on the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an adjusting rack, a connecting plate and a cleaning plate, the adjusting rack is slidably connected in the adjusting groove, one end of the adjusting rack is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the cleaning plates, the top of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated short plate, the bottom of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated long plate, the other end of the adjusting rack extends out of the forging lathe and the top of the adjusting rack is meshed with the adjusting gear.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the short plate fits with the top of the lathe frame, the bottom end of the long plate fits with the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe, the end of the long plate facing away from the cleaning plate fits with one side of the baffle, and the corresponding sides of the two sets of cleaning plates both fit with the side of the lathe frame.
[0010] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a recovery trough and a filter plate. A recovery trough is provided on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe, close to one side inner wall of the forging lathe and directly below the lathe frame. A filter plate for filtering iron chips is movably installed at the top position of the recovery trough.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting plate is slidably connected in the adjusting groove, and the length of the connecting plate is consistent with the width of the adjusting groove.
[0012] (III) Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lathe for forging production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The forging production lathe drives the rotating shaft to rotate on two sets of fixed mounting plates by turning the adjusting handle. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate synchronously. The adjusting rack drives the connecting plate to slide in the adjusting groove through the rotation of the adjusting gear. The long plate and the short plate on the cleaning plate slide synchronously on the lathe frame and the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe through the connecting plate. This structure can well move the position of the connecting plate left and right. The sliding and scraping of the cleaning plate ensures the cleanliness of the surface of the lathe frame and the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe during operation, reducing the cost and operation time of manual cleaning.
[0015] 2. The forging production lathe uses a cleaning plate to drive the long plate and the short plate to slide and move the iron chips to the recovery tank. The filter plate blocks the iron chips on the surface of the filter plate, and the cutting fluid falls into the recovery tank through the holes on the filter plate for collection, which effectively saves the cost of cutting fluid use and further collects the iron chips, keeping the lathe working area clean and tidy, reducing the risk of accidents and providing a safer working environment for employees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting fluid nozzle of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a forging lathe and a lathe frame of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A inside;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the recovery tank and filter plate of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. forging lathe; 2. chuck; 3. lathe frame; 4. adjustment slot; 5. workpiece fixing table; 6. feeding pipe; 7. cutting fluid nozzle; 8. adjustment handle; 9. fixed mounting plate; 10. rotating shaft; 11. adjustment gear; 12. adjustment rack; 13. recovery slot; 14. connecting plate; 15. cleaning plate; 16. baffle; 17. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5A lathe for forging production includes a forging lathe 1, a chuck 2 for clamping a workpiece is rotatably installed on the forging lathe 1, a lathe frame 3 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of the forging lathe 1, an adjustment groove 4 is opened in the middle of the lathe frame 3, a cleaning component is arranged in the adjustment groove 4, a workpiece fixing table 5 for fixing the workpiece is slidably installed on the top of the lathe frame 3, a horizontal feeding pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the forging lathe 1 corresponding to the top of the chuck 2, and a cutting fluid nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe 6 corresponding to the bottom position, and the forging lathe 1 Two groups of mutually symmetrical fixed mounting plates 9 are fixedly installed on one side, and an adjusting component is arranged on the fixed mounting plate 9. Baffles 16 are fixedly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1 near the edge positions on both sides. A collecting component for collecting cutting fluid is arranged on the forging lathe 1. When in use, the feeding pipe 6 is first opened, and the cutting fluid is sprayed downward through the cutting fluid nozzle 7 through the output of the feeding pipe 6, so as to provide a cooling effect for the workpiece being processed by the chuck 2. When the debris of the workpiece and the cutting fluid fall on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1 and need to be cleaned.
[0024] The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting handle 8, a rotating shaft 10, an adjusting gear 11 and an adjusting rack 12. A horizontal rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed between the two groups of fixed mounting plates 9. One end of the rotating shaft 10 extends out of one group of fixed mounting plates 9 of the forging lathe 1 and is fixedly connected with the adjusting handle 8. An adjusting gear 11 is sleeved between the corresponding two groups of fixed mounting plates 9 on the rotating shaft 10. First, the adjusting handle 8 is rotated, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven by the adjusting handle 8 to rotate on the two groups of fixed mounting plates 9. The rotating shaft 10 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate on itself, and the adjusting rack 12 is meshed with the adjusting gear 11. During the rotation of the adjusting gear 11, the adjusting rack 12 slides on the forging lathe 1 and in the adjusting groove 4.
[0025] The cleaning assembly includes an adjusting rack 12, a connecting plate 14 and a cleaning plate 15. The adjusting rack 12 is slidably connected in the adjusting groove 4, one end of the adjusting rack 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 14, both ends of the connecting plate 14 are fixedly connected to the cleaning plates 15, the top of the cleaning plate 15 is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated short plate, the bottom of the cleaning plate 15 is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated long plate, the other end of the adjusting rack 12 extends out of the forging lathe 1 and the top of the adjusting rack 12 is meshed with the adjusting gear 11.
[0026] The bottom of the short plate fits with the top of the lathe frame 3, the bottom end of the long plate fits with the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1, and the end of the long plate facing away from the cleaning plate 15 fits with one side of the baffle 16. The corresponding sides of the two sets of cleaning plates 15 are both fitted with the side edges of the lathe frame 3. The connecting plate 14 slides in the adjusting groove 4 by adjusting the rack 12. The two ends of the connecting plate 14 drive the two sets of cleaning plates 15 to slide on both sides of the lathe frame 3 and scrape off the cutting fluid. The short plate and long plate at the top and bottom of the cleaning plate 15 respectively scrape off the cutting fluid and iron chips splashed from the top of the lathe frame 3 and the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1 during the sliding process.
[0027] The collecting component includes a recovery trough 13 and a filter plate 17. A recovery trough 13 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1, close to one side inner wall of the forging lathe 1 and directly below the lathe frame 3. A filter plate 17 for filtering iron chips is movably installed at the top position of the recovery trough 13. When the cleaning plate 15 slides synchronously with the long plate and the short plate to the surface of the filter plate 17, the cutting fluid falls into the recovery trough 13 through the holes on the filter plate 17 for collection. The iron chips remain on the surface of the filter plate 17 for collection because the holes are smaller than the volume of the iron chips. During the sliding of the long plate, it slides close to one side of the baffle 16. The baffle 16 prevents the cutting fluid from sliding out of the forging lathe 1 from the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1.
[0028] The connecting plate 14 is slidably connected in the adjusting groove 4 , and the length of the connecting plate 14 is consistent with the width of the adjusting groove 4 . The adjusting rack 12 drives the connecting plate 14 to slide in the adjusting groove 4 through the rotation of the adjusting gear 11 .
[0029] Working principle: When in use, first open the feed pipe 6, and the cutting fluid is sprayed downward through the output of the feed pipe 6 through the cutting fluid nozzle 7 to provide a cooling effect on the workpiece being processed by the chuck 2. When the debris and cutting fluid of the workpiece fall on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1 and need to be cleaned, first turn the adjustment handle 8, and use the adjustment handle 8 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate on the two sets of fixed mounting plates 9, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the adjusting gear 11 to rotate, and the adjusting rack 12 is meshed with the adjusting gear 11. During the rotation of the adjusting gear 11, the adjusting rack 12 slides on the forging lathe 1 and in the adjusting slot 4, and the connecting plate 14 slides in the adjusting slot 4 through the adjusting rack 12. The two ends of the connecting plate 14 drive the two groups of cleaning plates 15 to slide on both sides of the lathe frame 3 and scrape off the cutting fluid. The short plates and long plates at the top and bottom of the cleaning plates 15 respectively scrape off the cutting fluid and iron chips splashed from the top of the lathe frame 3 and the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1 during the sliding process. When the cleaning plate 15 slides synchronously with the long plate and the short plate to the surface of the filter plate 17, the cutting fluid falls into the recovery tank 13 through the holes on the filter plate 17 for collection, and the iron chips stay on the surface of the filter plate 17 for collection because the holes are smaller than the volume of the iron chips. During the sliding process of the long plate, it slides close to one side of the baffle plate 16, and the baffle plate 16 prevents the cutting fluid from sliding out of the forging lathe 1 from the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe 1.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lathe for forging production, comprising a forging lathe (1), characterized in that: The forging lathe (1) is rotatably mounted with a chuck (2) for clamping a workpiece, a lathe frame (3) is fixedly mounted inside the bottom of the forging lathe (1), an adjustment slot (4) is opened in the middle of the lathe frame (3), a cleaning component is arranged in the adjustment slot (4), a workpiece fixing table (5) for fixing the workpiece is slidably mounted on the top of the lathe frame (3), a horizontal feeding pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the forging lathe (1) corresponding to the top of the chuck (2), a cutting fluid nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe (6) corresponding to the bottom position, two groups of mutually symmetrical fixed mounting plates (9) are fixedly mounted on one side of the forging lathe (1), and an adjustment component is arranged on the fixed mounting plate (9), baffles (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the forging lathe (1) near the edges on both sides, and a collecting component for collecting cutting fluid is arranged on the forging lathe (1).
2. A forging production lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises an adjustment handle (8), a rotating shaft (10), an adjustment gear (11) and an adjustment rack (12); a horizontal rotating shaft (10) is rotatably mounted between the two sets of fixed mounting plates (9); one end of the rotating shaft (10) extends out of one set of fixed mounting plates (9) of the forging lathe (1) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment handle (8); and an adjustment gear (11) is sleeved between the two sets of fixed mounting plates (9) on the rotating shaft (10).
3. A forging production lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises an adjusting rack (12), a connecting plate (14) and a cleaning plate (15); the adjusting rack (12) is slidably connected in the adjusting groove (4); one end of the adjusting rack (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (14); both ends of the connecting plate (14) are fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (15); the top of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated short plate; the bottom of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected to a horizontal and integrated long plate; the other end of the adjusting rack (12) extends out of the forging lathe (1) and the top of the adjusting rack (12) is meshed with the adjusting gear (11).
4. A forging production lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the short plate is in contact with the top of the lathe frame (3), the bottom end of the long plate is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe (1), one end of the long plate facing away from the cleaning plate (15) is in contact with one side of the baffle plate (16), and the corresponding sides of the two sets of cleaning plates (15) are in contact with the side edges of the lathe frame (3).
5. A forging production lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a recovery trough (13) and a filter plate (17); a recovery trough (13) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the forging lathe (1), close to one side inner wall of the forging lathe (1) and directly below the lathe frame (3); a filter plate (17) for filtering iron filings is movably installed at the top position of the recovery trough (13).
6. A forging production lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (14) is slidably connected in the adjusting groove (4), and the length of the connecting plate (14) is consistent with the width of the adjusting groove (4).