Printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabric

Abstract

The utility model discloses a printing device for rib knitted fabric printing and dyeing processing, which relates to the technical field of textile processing and comprises a base, guide rollers are rotatably connected to two corners of the top end of the base, fixing frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the base, and a storage plate is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames. The material storage plate is arranged behind the printing roller, the material storage plate is erected on the thread knitted fabric in a suspended mode, the flexible and fluffy sponge sheet plate is arranged in the material storage plate, sufficient liquid is adsorbed in the sponge sheet plate, and in the continuous rotating printing and coloring process of the printing roller, the printing roller drives the lifting frame to move up and down through the cams at the two ends; the lifting frame drives the extrusion seat to periodically extrude the upper surface of the material storage plate, so that liquid on the sponge sheet plate is fully immersed into the fabric, printed and dyed patterns are fed deeper, and the problem that coloring and forming are difficult due to the fact that the fabric is dry is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics. Background Art

[0002] Rib structure is one of the basic structures of weft knitted fabrics. It is composed of vertical rows of front coils and vertical rows of back coils in a certain form. Knitted fabrics have good elasticity due to the special weaving method, so rib fabrics also have good elasticity. Clothes made of fabrics with good elasticity also have many advantages. Clothes can recover quickly after deformation and are not easy to wrinkle and crease. Printing and dyeing is a textile dyeing method that can print patterns on the surface of the fabric according to needs.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent CN212289161U discloses a printing device for printing and dyeing knitted fabrics, including a printing device body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the printing device body, a hydraulic rod is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic pump, a pressing plate is fixedly provided at one end of the hydraulic rod, a working table is provided at the lower end of the pressing plate, an air heating box is fixedly provided on the inner side of the working table, a filter box is provided on one side of the air heating box, an air pump is provided on one side of the filter box, a funnel is provided at the upper end of the air pump, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic rod to descend, thereby driving the pressing plate to emboss the surface of the fabric, the embossed fabric reaches the upper end of the barrier net, and the air pump vacuums the fabric at the lower end of the embossed fabric through the funnel and enters the filter box.

[0004] However, in the prior art, since the weaving structure of ribbed fabric is more complicated and the formed area is thicker than that of general plain fabric, in the process of coloring the ribbed fabric using printing equipment, the printing equipment needs to print the dye into the fabric. When the fabric is in a dry state, the dye is likely to only adhere to the surface of the fabric, which causes the color to fade easily after dyeing, affecting the clarity of the pattern coloring. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that, due to the complex weaving structure of ribbed fabrics and the thicker formed area than general plain fabrics in the prior art, in the process of coloring and dyeing the ribbed fabrics using printing equipment, the printing equipment needs to print the dye into the fabrics. When the fabrics are in a dry state, the dyes are easily attached only to the surface of the fabrics, which leads to easy fading after dyeing and affects the color clarity of the pattern. A printing device for printing and dyeing of ribbed knitted fabrics is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a printing device for printing and dyeing ribbed knitted fabrics, comprising a base, wherein guide rollers are rotatably connected at two corner positions at the top of the base, fixed frames are fixedly connected at both sides of the top surface of the base, a material storage plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames, the material storage plate is a shell structure with openings on the top surface and the bottom end, a sponge sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material storage plate, printing rollers are arranged on both sides of the material storage plate, the printing rollers are rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a lifting frame is arranged above the top of the base, the bottom end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to an extrusion seat, and second sliding columns are fixedly connected at the four corner positions of the bottom surface of the lifting frame, the outer side wall of the second sliding column is slidably connected to the second sliding seat, and the second sliding seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base.

[0007] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the printing roller pass through the side walls of the fixing frame and are fixedly connected with cams.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side wall of the cam is coated with lubricant.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with ear plates, and the bottom end of the ear plate is fixedly connected with a first sliding column.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side wall of the first sliding column is slidably connected to a first sliding seat, and the first sliding seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding column, and a spring is fixedly connected between the limiting circular plate and the first sliding seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a material storage plate is arranged behind the printing roller, the material storage plate is suspended above the threaded knitted fabric, a flexible and fluffy sponge plate is arranged inside the material storage plate, a sufficient amount of liquid is absorbed in the sponge plate, and the printing roller continuously rotates during the printing and coloring process. The printing roller uses cams at both ends to drive the lifting frame to move up and down, so that the lifting frame drives the extrusion seat to periodically squeeze the upper surface of the material storage plate, so that the liquid on the sponge plate is fully immersed in the fabric, so that the printed pattern is deeper, avoiding the problem of difficult coloring and forming due to drying of the fabric.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, second sliding columns are arranged at the four corner positions of the bottom end of the lifting frame, and the second sliding seats are used to limit the position of the second sliding columns, so that the lifting frame can maintain stable movement in the vertical direction, so that the lifting frame is always in contact with the cam, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the printing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a three-dimensional structure diagram of a printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a three-dimensional structure diagram of a printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a lifting frame in a printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the partial structural disassembly of a lifting frame and a middle lifting frame in a printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics.

[0020] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Guide roller; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Printing roller; 5. Storage plate; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Ear plate; 8. Rubber pad; 9. First sliding column; 10. First sliding seat; 11. Spring; 12. Limiting circular plate; 13. Second sliding seat; 14. Cam; 15. Second sliding column; 16. Extrusion seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a printing device for printing and dyeing ribbed knitted fabrics, including a base 1, guide rollers 2 are rotatably connected at two corner positions at the top of the base 1, fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the base 1, a material storage plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 3, the material storage plate 5 is a shell structure with openings on the top and the bottom, a sponge sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material storage plate 5, printing rollers 4 are arranged on both sides of the material storage plate 5, the printing rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the fixed frames 3, a lifting frame 6 is arranged above the top of the base 1, an extrusion seat 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 6, second sliding columns 15 are fixedly connected at four corner positions on the bottom surface of the lifting frame 6, the outer side wall of the second sliding column 15 is slidably connected to the second sliding seat 13, and the second sliding seat 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base 1.

[0025] The following is a detailed description of the specific settings and functions of this embodiment. An unwinding device and a rewinding device are respectively arranged on both sides of the printing device. During the process of the threaded knitted fabric being arranged from the unwinding device to the rewinding device, the surface of the fabric passes through the printing device. The threaded knitted fabric extends from the guide roller 2 at one end to the top surface of the base 1, and passes through the lower surface of the printing roller 4 and the storage plate 5 one by one until the threaded knitted fabric is guided to the guide roller 2 at the other end, and finally recovered to the rewinding device. The surface of the printing roller 4 is provided with the pattern required for printing. The threaded knitted fabric passes through each printing When the printing roller 4 is used, the corresponding pattern will be printed on the printing roller 4. At the same time, a storage plate 5 is arranged behind the printing roller 4. A flexible and fluffy sponge sheet is arranged inside the storage plate 5 to absorb a sufficient amount of liquid. The storage plate 5 is suspended above the threaded knitted fabric. After the printing roller 4 prints and dyes the threaded knitted fabric, the upper surface of the storage plate 5 is squeezed periodically to add a certain amount of water to the threaded knitted fabric, so that the fuel on the printing roller 4 can fully penetrate the fabric, thereby making the printed pattern deeper and avoiding problems such as uneven coloring due to drying of the fabric.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, rubber pads 8 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1. Cams 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the printing roller 4 and penetrate the side walls of the fixed frame 3. The outer wall of the cam 14 is coated with lubricant. Ear plates 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting frame 6, and the bottom end of the ear plate 7 is fixedly connected to the first sliding column 9. The outer wall of the first sliding column 9 is slidably connected to the first sliding seat 10, and the first sliding seat 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1. A limiting circular plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding column 9, and a spring 11 is fixedly connected between the limiting circular plate 12 and the first sliding seat 10.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that the printing roller 4 is arranged on the threaded knitted fabric, and the printing roller 4 itself is rotated by the movement of the fabric, so that the pattern on the printing roller 4 is completely printed on the upper surface of the threaded knitted fabric. The printing roller 4 can also be driven to rotate by an external driving motor. It is only necessary to synchronize the rotation speed of the printing roller 4 with the movement speed of the threaded knitted fabric to ensure the integrity of the fabric coloring. An extrusion seat 16 is correspondingly arranged above each storage plate 5, and the extrusion seat 16 is connected to a lifting frame 6, wherein the edges of both sides of the lifting frame 6 are connected to the lower When the printing roller 4 rotates, the cam 14 on the outside will also be driven to rotate, and the cam 14 will drive the upper lifting frame 6 to move up and down periodically. When the lifting frame 6 moves to the lower limit position, the squeezing seat 16 is squeezed and contacted with the sponge on the storage plate 5, so as to squeeze out the liquid in the storage plate 5, so as to ensure that the fabric that needs to be printed is soaked again after the fabric rotates one circle, thereby improving the quality of the printed pattern of the fabric. When the lifting frame 6 moves to the upper limit position, the squeezing seat 16 is separated from the storage plate 5 to control the flow rate of the liquid squeezed by the storage plate 5.

[0029] The use method and working principle of the device: First, unwinding equipment and winding equipment are respectively arranged on both sides of the printing device, and the threaded knitted fabric extends from the guide roller 2 at one end to the top surface of the base 1, and passes through the lower surface of the printing roller 4 and the storage plate 5 one by one;

[0030] Then, the threaded knitted fabric drives the upper printing roller 4 to rotate during the movement on the base 1, so that the printing roller 4 prints the surface pattern on the upper layer of the fabric, and at the same time, the printing roller 4 drives the outer cam 14 to rotate, and the cam 14 drives the upper lifting frame 6 to move up and down periodically. When the lifting frame 6 moves to the lower limit position, the extrusion seat 16 is squeezed and contacted with the sponge on the storage plate 5, so as to squeeze out the liquid in the storage plate 5;

[0031] Finally, the threaded knitted fabric is guided to the guide roller 2 at the other end. Before being recycled to the winding device, a dryer is set to dry the threaded knitted fabric. Finally, it is recycled to the winding device to complete the printing process of the threaded knitted fabric.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Guide rollers (2) are rotatably connected at two corner positions at the top of the base (1); fixed frames (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the base (1); a material storage plate (5) is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames (3); the material storage plate (5) is a shell structure with an opening at the top and the bottom; a sponge sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material storage plate (5); printing rollers (4) are arranged on both sides of the material storage plate (5); the printing rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the fixed frames (3); a lifting frame (6) is arranged above the top of the base (1); a pressing seat (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (6); second sliding columns (15) are fixedly connected at four corner positions of the bottom surface of the lifting frame (6); the outer side wall of the second sliding column (15) is slidably connected to the second sliding seat (13); the second sliding seat (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base (1).

2. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (8) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1).

3. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the printing roller (4) penetrate the side walls of the fixing frame (3) and are fixedly connected with cams (14).

4. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the cam (14) is coated with lubricant.

5. The printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the lifting frame (6) are fixedly connected with ear plates (7), and the bottom end of the ear plate (7) is fixedly connected with a first sliding column (9).

6. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the first sliding column (9) is slidably connected to a first sliding seat (10), and the first sliding seat (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base (1).

7. A printing device for printing and dyeing rib knitted fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first sliding column (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting circular plate (12), and a spring (11) is fixedly connected between the limiting circular plate (12) and the first sliding seat (10).

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