Wooden column splicing structure
By using a combined structure of steel connecting frames and steel screws at the wooden column splicing, the problem of poor performance at the wooden component splicing is solved, and higher tensile, bending and shear resistance are achieved, and the reliability of the connection and the aesthetic appearance are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420445345.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the shear resistance, tensile resistance and bending resistance of wooden components are poor.
The splicing between the upper and lower wooden columns is achieved through the steel connecting frame and multiple steel screws. The inner wall of the steel connecting frame is close to the side wall of the wooden column, and the end of the steel screw is welded to the steel connecting frame.
The tensile, bending and shear resistance of the splicing between the upper and lower wooden columns is improved, and the cross-section of the wooden component is reduced, and the connection is reliable and the appearance is flat.
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Figure CN222595144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a wooden column splicing structure. Background Art
[0002] At present, when wooden components are spliced together, mortise and tenon structures are usually used. Mortise and tenon is a connection method that combines concave and convex parts on two components. The convex part is called tenon and the concave part is called mortise.
[0003] However, the mortise and tenon structure significantly weakens the cross-section of the wooden components, resulting in poor shear, tensile and bending resistance at the joints of the wooden components. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a wood column splicing structure, aiming at least to solve the technical problem of poor shear resistance, tension resistance and bending resistance at the splicing points of wood components in the prior art.
[0005] The utility model provides a wooden column splicing structure, comprising:
[0006] Upper wooden column, including bottom joint section;
[0007] A lower wooden column, comprising a top splicing section, wherein the bottom splicing section is in contact with the top splicing section;
[0008] A steel connection frame is connected to the outer sides of the bottom splicing section and the top splicing section through a plurality of steel screws, and the inner wall of the steel connection frame is tightly attached to the side walls of the bottom splicing section and the side walls of the top splicing section, the end of each of the steel screws is welded to the steel connection frame, and the end face of each of the steel screws is flush with the outer wall of the steel connection frame.
[0009] Optionally, before the steel screw is welded to the steel connection frame, the steel screw comprises a main rod portion and a protruding section connected to the first end portion of the main rod portion, and the protruding section protrudes from the steel connection frame;
[0010] Before the first end of the main rod is welded to the steel connection frame, the protruding section is connected with a temporary assembly component, and the temporary assembly component includes a nut threadedly connected to the protruding section;
[0011] After the first end of the main rod portion is welded to the steel connection frame, the protruding section is cut off by a cutting tool.
[0012] Optionally, the temporary assembly component further comprises a support member, wherein the support member is located between the steel connection frame and the nut;
[0013] The support member includes a main body plate and a plurality of legs connected to the main body plate, the main body plate is provided with a through hole for the protruding section to pass through, the plurality of legs are distributed at intervals, and the plurality of legs are used to press against the steel connecting frame.
[0014] Optionally, the steel connection frame includes two welded bent plates, the cross-section of the bent plate is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the steel connection frame is square.
[0015] Optionally, it also includes two steel plates connected to the bottom splicing section and the top splicing section, and there are two welding grooves between the two bending plates. The two steel plates are both located in the steel connection frame, and the two steel plates respectively block the inner sides of the two welding grooves.
[0016] Optionally, two first mounting grooves are provided on the bottom splicing section, and two second mounting grooves corresponding to the two first mounting grooves are provided on the top splicing section, and each of the steel pads is bonded in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove.
[0017] Optionally, the plurality of steel screws include a plurality of first steel screws extending along a first direction and a plurality of second steel screws extending along a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the height direction of the upper wooden column.
[0018] Optionally, the steel connecting frame is provided with a first through hole for the first steel screw to pass through and a second through hole for the second steel screw to pass through, the difference between the diameter of the first through hole and the diameter of the first steel screw is 5 mm-6 mm, and the difference between the diameter of the second through hole and the diameter of the second steel screw is 5 mm-6 mm.
[0019] Optionally, the outer wall of the steel connection frame, the end surface of the steel screw and the temporary assembly component are all painted with anti-corrosion paint.
[0020] Optionally, the upper wooden column further comprises an upper main body section integrally formed with the bottom splicing section, and the outer wall of the steel connection frame is flush with the side wall of the upper main body section;
[0021] The lower wooden column also includes a lower main body section integrally formed with the top splicing section, and the outer wall of the steel connection frame is also flush with the side wall of the lower main body section.
[0022] In the embodiment of the utility model, the splicing between the upper wooden column and the lower wooden column is realized by a steel connection frame and a plurality of steel screws. Compared with the splicing by the mortise and tenon structure, there is no need to open a mortise groove on the upper wooden column or the lower wooden column, thereby reducing the weakening of the cross section of the upper wooden column or the lower wooden column, and improving the tensile, bending and shearing resistance of the splicing of the upper wooden column and the lower wooden column. In addition, the connection method between the end of the steel screw and the steel connection frame is welding, and the connection is reliable; the steel connection frame also plays a reinforcing role, and improves the strength of the splicing of the upper wooden column and the lower wooden column. In addition, the end face of each steel screw is flush with the outer wall of the steel connection frame, so that the appearance of the splicing of the upper wooden column and the lower wooden column is flat and beautiful. In addition, the upper wooden column, the lower wooden column and the steel connection frame can be pre-produced, and then assembled on site with a plurality of steel screws, which is convenient to assemble, fast in construction speed, and highly industrialized, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity and workload of workers.
[0023] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an upper wooden column and a steel pad in a wooden column splicing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lower wooden column in the wooden column splicing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a steel connection frame in a wooden column splicing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a wooden column splicing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 A front view structural diagram of a wooden column splicing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the wooden column splicing structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model being connected with the temporary assembly component during the assembly process;
[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support member in the temporary assembly assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support member in the temporary assembly assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0032] Fig. 9 A construction flow chart of a wooden column splicing structure provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 1-upper wooden column, 11-upper main body section, 12-bottom splicing section, 2-lower wooden column, 21-lower main body section, 22-top splicing section, 221-second installation groove, 3-steel connecting frame, 31-bending plate, 32-inner wall, 33-outer wall, 34-welding groove, 35-first through hole, 36-second through hole, 4-steel screw, 41-first steel screw, 42-second steel screw, 5-steel pad, 6-first reserved hole, 7-second reserved hole, 8-temporary assembly component, 81-support, 811-main body plate, 8111-through hole, 812-leg, 82-steel gasket, 83-nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0036] At present, when wooden components are spliced, a mortise and tenon structure is usually used. The mortise and tenon is a connection method that combines concave and convex parts on two components. The convex part is called the tenon, and the concave part is called the mortise. However, the mortise and tenon structure greatly weakens the cross-section of the wooden component, which leads to poor shear, tensile and bending resistance at the splicing of the wooden components. In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a wooden column splicing structure.
[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The utility model embodiment discloses a wood column splicing structure, comprising: an upper wood column 1, including a bottom splicing section 12; a lower wood column 2, including a top splicing section 22, the bottom splicing section 12 is in contact with the top splicing section 22; a steel connection frame 3, connected to the outer sides of the bottom splicing section 12 and the top splicing section 22 by a plurality of steel screws 4, and the inner wall 32 of the steel connection frame 3 is tightly attached to the side walls of the bottom splicing section 12 and the side walls of the top splicing section 22, the end of each steel screw 4 is welded to the steel connection frame 3, and the end face of each steel screw 4 is flush with the outer wall 33 of the steel connection frame 3.
[0038] Specifically, several of the steel screws 4 penetrate the steel connection frame 3 and the bottom splicing section 12, and the other several steel screws 4 penetrate the steel connection frame 3 and the top splicing section 22. The steel connection frame 3 is provided with through holes for matching with the steel screws 4, and the ends of the steel screws 4 are welded in the through holes on the steel connection frame 3. The welding method of the ends of the steel screws 4 and the through holes on the steel connection frame 3 can be plug welding. The material of the steel connection frame 3 can be Q235B steel. The steel screws 4 can be high-strength screws or screws made of Q235B material. The number and diameter of the steel screws 4 are determined based on the tension, shear force, and bending moment at the joint of the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2.
[0039] In the embodiment of the utility model, the splicing between the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 is achieved by a steel connection frame 3 and a plurality of steel screws 4. Compared with the splicing using a mortise and tenon structure, there is no need to open a mortise groove on the upper wooden column 1 or the lower wooden column 2, thereby reducing the weakening of the cross section of the upper wooden column 1 or the lower wooden column 2, and improving the tensile, bending and shearing resistance of the splicing between the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2. In addition, the end of the steel screw 4 is connected to the steel connection frame 3 by welding, and the connection is reliable; the steel connection frame 3 also plays a reinforcing role, improving the strength of the splicing between the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2. In addition, the end face of each steel screw 4 is flush with the outer wall 33 of the steel connection frame 3, so that the appearance of the splicing between the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 is smooth and beautiful.
[0040] In addition, the mortise and tenon structure needs to be precisely processed and spliced, which has high requirements for carpentry, and the production process is relatively complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In the embodiment of the utility model, the upper wooden column 1, the lower wooden column 2 and the steel connection frame 3 can be pre-produced and then assembled on site with multiple steel screws 4, which is convenient to assemble, fast in construction speed, and highly industrialized, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity and workload of workers.
[0041] In addition, in the prior art, when the wood component is connected to the steel plate, there is a gap between the wood component and the steel plate, and the force is transmitted only through the screw rod, and the bending, tensile and shearing resistance are slightly poor. In the embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall 32 of the steel connection frame 3 is tightly attached to the side wall of the bottom splicing section 12 and the side wall of the top splicing section 22, that is, there is no gap between the steel connection frame 3 and the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2. In addition to transmitting force through the steel screw rod 4, the force can also be transmitted through the friction between the steel connection frame 3 and the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2, thereby improving the bending, tensile and shearing resistance.
[0042] The tension and bending force transmission path of the upper wooden column 1 is: upper wooden column 1-steel screw 4-bending plate 31-lower wooden column 2, wherein the friction force between the upper wooden column 1 and the two bending plates 31 is used as a safety reserve. The shear force transmission path of the upper wooden column 1 is: upper wooden column 1-bending plate 31-lower wooden column 2.
[0043] Reference Figure 6Before the steel screw rod 4 is welded to the steel connecting frame 3, the steel screw rod 4 includes a main rod portion and a protruding section connected to the first end portion of the main rod portion, and the protruding section protrudes from the steel connecting frame 3; before the first end portion of the main rod portion is welded to the steel connecting frame 3, the protruding section is connected to a temporary assembly component 8, and the temporary assembly component 8 includes a nut 83 threadedly connected to the protruding section; after the first end portion of the main rod portion is welded to the steel connecting frame 3, the protruding section is cut off by a cutting tool.
[0044] Specifically, after the steel screw 4 is processed, the length of the steel screw 4 is relatively long. When the steel screw 4 is installed, part of the steel screw 4 protrudes from the steel connecting frame 3. After the steel screw 4 and the steel connecting frame 3 are welded, the part of the steel screw 4 protruding from the steel connecting frame 3 is cut off by a cutting tool so that the end faces of the steel screw 4 are flush with the outer wall 33 of the steel connecting frame 3.
[0045] The processed steel screw 4 includes a main rod portion, which has a first end and a second end relatively arranged, and the first end and the second end are both used for welding with the steel connecting frame 3. The first end of the main rod portion is connected to a protruding section, and the second end of the main rod portion is not connected to the protruding section, that is, after the steel screw 4 is inserted into the steel connecting frame 3 and before welding, the second end of the steel screw 4 is flush with the outer wall 33 of the steel connecting frame 3, and the protruding section of the steel screw 4 protrudes from the steel connecting frame 3.
[0046] The installation process of the steel screw 4 is as follows: after the steel screw 4 is inserted into the steel connection frame 3, the upper wooden column 1 or the lower wooden column 2, the second end of the main rod is first welded to the steel connection frame 3; then, a temporary assembly component 8 is installed on the protruding section, and the nut 83 in the temporary assembly component 8 is tightened to make the steel connection frame 3 close to the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2; then, the first end of the main rod is welded to the steel connection frame 3; then, the temporary assembly component 8 is removed, and the protruding section is cut off, leaving only the main rod. It should be noted that each steel screw 4 needs to be installed in this way. The temporary assembly component 8 can be reused.
[0047] In the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the temporary assembly component 8, the steel connection frame 3 can be tightly attached to the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 before the welding of the steel screw 4 and the steel connection frame 3 is completed, so as to ensure that there is no gap between the steel connection frame 3 and the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 after the welding of the steel screw 4 and the steel connection frame 3 is completed.
[0048] Reference Figures 6 to 8 The temporary assembly component 8 also includes a support member 81, which is located between the steel connection frame 3 and the nut 83; the support member 81 includes a main plate 811 and a plurality of legs 812 connected to the main plate 811, and the main plate 811 is provided with a through hole 8111 for the protruding section to pass through, and the plurality of legs 812 are distributed at intervals, and the plurality of legs 812 are used to press against the steel connection frame 3.
[0049] Specifically, the temporary assembly component 8 further includes a steel gasket 82, which is located between the support member 81 and the nut 83. The cross-section of the main plate 811 is circular, and the number of the legs 812 can be three, and the three legs 812 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the main plate 811. The cross-section of the through hole 8111 is circular, and the difference between the diameter of the through hole 8111 and the diameter of the steel screw 4 is 2 mm.
[0050] When installing the temporary assembly component 8 on the protruding section, first install the support member 81, then install the steel gasket 82, and finally install the nut 83. When removing the temporary assembly component 8, first unscrew the nut 83, and then remove the steel gasket 82 and the support member 81.
[0051] In the embodiment of the utility model, by providing a plurality of spaced-apart legs 812 in the support member 81 , after the nut 83 is tightened, the first end of the main rod portion can be welded to the steel connection frame 3 through the space between two adjacent legs 812 .
[0052] The steel connection frame 3 includes two welded bending plates 31, the cross section of the bending plate 31 is L-shaped, and the cross section of the steel connection frame 3 is square. The cross section of the steel connection frame 3 is preferably rectangular.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The wooden column splicing structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model also includes two steel pads 5 connected to the bottom splicing section 12 and the top splicing section 22, and there are two welding grooves 34 between the two bending plates 31. The two steel pads 5 are both located in the steel connection frame 3, and the two steel pads 5 respectively block the inner sides of the two welding grooves 34.
[0054] Specifically, the connection method of the steel pad 5 to the bottom splicing section 12 and the top splicing section 22 can be bonding. The cross-section of the steel pad 5 is in the shape of a rectangle. The welding method of the two bent plates 31 is groove welding. The inner side of the welding groove 34, that is, the side of the welding groove 34 facing the inside of the steel connection frame 3. The thickness of the steel pad 5 can be set according to actual needs, such as being set to 3mm-5mm. The thickness of the steel connection frame 3 is greater than the thickness of the steel pad 5, and is less than or equal to 3 times the thickness of the steel pad 5. The material of the steel pad 5 is consistent with the material of the steel connection frame 3.
[0055] After the multiple steel screws 4 are installed, the two bent plates 31 are welded. When the two bent plates 31 are welded, the heat during the welding process will be transferred to the steel pad 5, which prevents the heat during the welding process from being directly transferred to the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2, causing the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 to be burned.
[0056] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom joint section 12 is provided with two first mounting grooves, the top joint section 22 is provided with two second mounting grooves 221 corresponding to the two first mounting grooves, and each steel pad 5 is bonded in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove 221 .
[0057] Specifically, the shapes and sizes of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove 221 match the shapes and sizes of the steel backing plate 5. One of the steel backing plates 5 is bonded in one of the first mounting grooves and the second mounting groove 221 corresponding to the first mounting groove, and the other steel backing plate 5 is bonded in the other first mounting groove and the second mounting groove 221 corresponding to the first mounting groove.
[0058] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 The plurality of steel screws 4 include a plurality of first steel screws 41 extending along a first direction and a plurality of second steel screws 42 extending along a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and both the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the height direction of the upper wooden column 1.
[0059] Specifically, the first direction may be the length direction of the upper wooden column 1. Figure 1 The second direction may be the width direction of the upper wooden column 1. Figure 1 The arrow in B shows the direction.
[0060] The number of the steel screws 4 can be six, wherein the number of the first steel screws 41 is two, the number of the second steel screws 42 is four, one first steel screw 41 and two second steel screws 42 are passed through the bottom splicing section 12, and one first steel screw 41 and two second steel screws 42 are also passed through the top splicing section 22. There is a height difference between the first steel screw 41 and the second steel screw 42 on the bottom splicing section 12 to avoid interference between the first steel screw 41 and the second steel screw 42. There is also a height difference between the first steel screw 41 and the second steel screw 42 on the top splicing section 22.
[0061] The steel connection frame 3 is provided with a first through hole 35 for the first steel screw 41 to pass through and a second through hole 36 for the second steel screw 42 to pass through. The difference between the diameter of the first through hole 35 and the diameter of the first steel screw 41 is 5 mm-6 mm, and the difference between the diameter of the second through hole 36 and the diameter of the second steel screw 42 is 5 mm-6 mm.
[0062] Specifically, the diameter of the first steel screw 41 may be the same as the diameter of the second steel screw 42. The diameter of the first via hole 35 is larger than the diameter of the first steel screw 41, and the difference between the diameter of the first via hole 35 and the diameter of the first steel screw 41 may be 5 mm, 5.5 mm, 6 mm, etc. The diameter of the second via hole 36 is larger than the diameter of the second steel screw 42, and the difference between the diameter of the second via hole 36 and the diameter of the second steel screw 42 may be 5 mm, 5.5 mm, 6 mm, etc. By setting the difference between the diameter of the first via hole 35 and the diameter of the first steel screw 41, and the difference between the diameter of the second via hole 36 and the diameter of the second steel screw 42 within the above range, the plug welding requirements can be met.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A first reserved hole 6 and a second reserved hole 7 are provided on the bottom splicing section 12, and a first reserved hole 6 and a second reserved hole 7 are provided on the top splicing section 22. The first reserved hole 6 is used for the first steel screw 41 to pass through, and the second reserved hole 7 is used for the second steel screw 42 to pass through.
[0064] The outer wall 33 of the steel connection frame 3, the end surface of the steel screw 4 and the temporary assembly component 8 are all painted with anti-corrosion paint. The anti-corrosion paint can be epoxy anti-corrosion paint, polyurethane anti-corrosion paint, etc.
[0065] The upper wooden column 1 also includes an upper main section 11 integrally formed with the bottom splicing section 12, and the outer wall 33 of the steel connecting frame 3 is flush with the side wall of the upper main section 11; the lower wooden column 2 also includes a lower main section 21 integrally formed with the top splicing section 22, and the outer wall 33 of the steel connecting frame 3 is also flush with the side wall of the lower main section 21.
[0066] Specifically, the side wall of the upper main body section 11 protrudes from the side wall of the bottom splicing section 12, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom splicing section 12 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper main body section 11. The side wall of the lower main body section 21 protrudes from the side plate of the top splicing section 22, and the cross-sectional area of the top splicing section 22 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the lower main body section 21.
[0067] Reference Fig. 9 The construction process of the wooden column splicing structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0068] S1, processing of upper and lower wooden columns.
[0069] S2, processing of the bending plate, the steel screw and the temporary assembly components. The bending plate 31 is provided with a first through hole 35 and a second through hole 36 .
[0070] S3, upper wooden column and lower wooden column installation. After the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2 are installed, the bottom splicing section 12 and the top splicing section 22 are in contact and aligned.
[0071] S4, install the steel backing plate. Use adhesive to bond the steel backing plate 5 into the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove 221. S1, S3 and S4 can be performed simultaneously with S2.
[0072] S5, installing the bending plates. The two bending plates 31 are first placed outside the bottom splicing section 12 and the top splicing section 22 and temporarily fixed.
[0073] S6, install the steel screw. First, insert the steel screw 4 into the steel connection frame 3, the upper wooden column 1 or the lower wooden column 2. After insertion, the second end of the main rod is flush with the outer wall 33 of the steel connection frame 3, and the protruding section protrudes from the steel connection frame 3; then, weld the second end of the main rod to the steel connection frame 3; then, install the support 81 on the protruding section, then install the steel gasket 82, and finally install the nut 83, and tighten the nut 83 to make the steel connection frame 3 close to the upper wooden column 1 and the lower wooden column 2; then, weld the first end of the main rod to the steel connection frame 3; then unscrew the nut 83, remove the steel gasket 82 and the support 81, and cut off the protruding section, leaving only the main rod. After the protruding section is cut off, the end face of the steel screw 4 needs to be polished and smooth.
[0074] S7, welding of two bent plates. After the two bent plates 31 are welded, the weld between the two bent plates 31 needs to be polished and smoothed.
[0075] S8, applying anti-corrosion paint. Apply anti-corrosion paint to the outer wall 33 of the steel connection frame 3, the end surface of the steel screw rod 4 and the temporary assembly component 8.
[0076] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0077] The embodiments of the utility model are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the utility model and the claims, which all fall within the protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wooden column splicing structure, characterized in that: include: Upper wooden column, including bottom joint section; A lower wooden column, comprising a top splicing section, wherein the bottom splicing section is in contact with the top splicing section; A steel connection frame is connected to the outer sides of the bottom splicing section and the top splicing section through a plurality of steel screws, and the inner wall of the steel connection frame is tightly attached to the side walls of the bottom splicing section and the side walls of the top splicing section, the end of each of the steel screws is welded to the steel connection frame, and the end face of each of the steel screws is flush with the outer wall of the steel connection frame.
2. The wooden column splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the steel screw is welded to the steel connection frame, the steel screw comprises a main rod portion and a protruding section connected to the first end portion of the main rod portion, and the protruding section protrudes from the steel connection frame; Before the first end of the main rod is welded to the steel connection frame, the protruding section is connected with a temporary assembly component, and the temporary assembly component includes a nut threadedly connected to the protruding section; After the first end of the main rod portion is welded to the steel connection frame, the protruding section is cut off by a cutting tool.
3. The wooden column splicing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The temporary assembly assembly further comprises a support member, wherein the support member is located between the steel connection frame and the nut; The support member includes a main body plate and a plurality of legs connected to the main body plate, the main body plate is provided with a through hole for the protruding section to pass through, the plurality of legs are distributed at intervals, and the plurality of legs are used to press against the steel connecting frame.
4. The wooden column splicing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The steel connection frame comprises two welded bent plates, the cross section of the bent plates is L-shaped, and the cross section of the steel connection frame is square.
5. The wooden column splicing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes two steel pads connected to the bottom splicing section and the top splicing section, with two welding grooves between the two bending plates, the two steel pads are both located in the steel connection frame, and the two steel pads respectively block the inner sides of the two welding grooves.
6. The wooden column splicing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom splicing section is provided with two first mounting grooves, the top splicing section is provided with two second mounting grooves corresponding to the two first mounting grooves, and each of the steel pads is bonded in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove.
7. The wood column splicing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The plurality of steel screws include a plurality of first steel screws extending along a first direction and a plurality of second steel screws extending along a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the height direction of the upper wooden column.
8. The wood column splicing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steel connecting frame is provided with a first through hole for the first steel screw to pass through and a second through hole for the second steel screw to pass through. The difference between the diameter of the first through hole and the diameter of the first steel screw is 5 mm-6 mm, and the difference between the diameter of the second through hole and the diameter of the second steel screw is 5 mm-6 mm.
9. The wooden column splicing structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the steel connection frame, the end surface of the steel screw and the temporary assembly component are all painted with anti-corrosion paint.
10. The wood column splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wooden column also includes an upper main body section integrally formed with the bottom splicing section, and the outer wall of the steel connection frame is flush with the side wall of the upper main body section; The lower wooden column also includes a lower main body section integrally formed with the top splicing section, and the outer wall of the steel connection frame is also flush with the side wall of the lower main body section.