Reinforced concrete laminated slab

By designing reinforced concrete laminated plates, using the combination of connecting sleeves, inserts, T-pieces and steel bar trusses, the problems of high production costs, high safety hazards and difficult construction are solved, and higher strength and stability are achieved.

CN222595274UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11JIASHAN NINGHUI NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420568328.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional prefabricated laminated plates have high production costs and low efficiency. There are safety risks of steel bar collisions during the construction and installation process, and additional reinforced structures are required to achieve the bearing capacity equivalent to cast-in-place plates, which increases the construction difficulty.

Method used

A reinforced concrete stacked plate is designed, including a prefabricated plate body and an internal steel bar truss. The side walls of the prefabricated plate body are equipped with connecting sleeves and insert blocks to connect adjacent plate bodies through T-shaped parts. The steel bar truss is composed of horizontal bars, lower longitudinal bars, upper longitudinal bars and V-shaped bars distributed at equal intervals to form a stable triangular structure.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the insert block and the slot, long steel bars do not extend around the prefabricated plate body, reducing costs and improving safety; the design of T-shaped parts and steel bar trusses improves overall strength and stability, preventing looseness.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reinforced concrete laminated slab which comprises a prefabricated slab body and a steel bar truss arranged in the prefabricated slab body, a plurality of connecting sleeves distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of one long edge of the prefabricated slab body, and inserting blocks distributed in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting sleeves are arranged on the side wall of the other long edge of the prefabricated slab body. Every two adjacent prefabricated slab bodies are connected through a plurality of T-shaped pieces distributed at equal intervals, and each steel bar truss comprises a plurality of transverse bars distributed at equal intervals. According to the utility model, through the matching between the insertion blocks and the insertion grooves, two adjacent prefabricated slab bodies can be in tight butt joint, and longer steel bars cannot extend out of the peripheries of the prefabricated slab bodies, so that not only is the cost reduced, but also the safety is improved, and through the arrangement of the T-shaped piece, a stable integral structure is formed between the two prefabricated slab bodies and the T-shaped piece; the overall strength of the laminated slab is greatly improved, the bottoms of the two prefabricated slab bodies are firmly supported by the T-shaped pieces, and the stability is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a reinforced concrete composite slab. Background Art

[0002] Composite slabs are a better structural form that combines prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete. They can be widely used in various housing construction projects such as hotels, office buildings, schools, residences, hospitals, warehouses, parking lots, multi-storey industrial plants, etc.

[0003] Since traditional prefabricated composite slabs are mostly two-way slabs, they are generally reinforced on all four sides and the reinforcement is long and complex in shape, resulting in high production costs and low efficiency in prefabrication factories. Steel bar collisions are very common during the construction and installation process, posing a safety hazard. In addition, existing prefabricated concrete composite slabs require additional reinforcement structures to achieve a bearing capacity equivalent to that of cast-in-place slabs, which not only increases the cost but also increases the difficulty of construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a reinforced concrete composite slab to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a reinforced concrete composite slab, comprising a precast panel body and a steel truss arranged inside the precast panel body, wherein a long side wall of the precast panel body is provided with a plurality of equally spaced connecting sleeves, and the other long side wall is provided with plug blocks distributed one-to-one with the connecting sleeves, and two adjacent precast panel bodies are connected by a plurality of equally spaced T-shaped pieces, and the steel truss comprises a plurality of equally spaced transverse reinforcements, and the upper surface of the transverse reinforcement is provided with at least three equally spaced lower longitudinal reinforcements along its length direction, and an upper longitudinal reinforcement parallel to the lower longitudinal reinforcement is provided above each of the lower longitudinal reinforcements, and the lower longitudinal reinforcements are fixedly connected to the upper longitudinal reinforcements by a plurality of V-shaped reinforcements connected end to end in sequence.

[0006] Preferably, a slot is provided at the end of the connecting sleeve, and the size of the insert block matches the size of the slot.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of grooves distributed at equal intervals are provided at the bottom of both long sides of the prefabricated plate body, and there is a groove between every two connecting sleeves.

[0008] Preferably, the T-shaped member includes a vertical plate, and horizontal plates with sizes matching the groove are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate. The vertical plate is located between two connecting sleeves, and the top of the vertical plate extends to the top of the prefabricated plate body. The side wall of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of equally spaced sockets, each of which is inserted with a reinforcing rib, and the bottom of the reinforcing rib is in contact with the upper surface of the prefabricated plate body.

[0009] Preferably, the transverse reinforcement is distributed in parallel with the short side of the prefabricated board, the lower longitudinal reinforcement is distributed in parallel with the long side of the prefabricated board, and the upper longitudinal reinforcement is located above the prefabricated board.

[0010] Preferably, the prefabricated plate body is provided with four hanging rings distributed in a rectangular shape, and the bottom of each hanging ring extends to the inner cavity of the prefabricated plate body and is provided with a transverse reinforcement rib, and the upper surface of the reinforcement rib is in contact with the bottom of the transverse rib.

[0011] The reinforced concrete composite slab of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. The utility model can make two adjacent prefabricated panels closely butted against each other through the cooperation between the insert block and the slot, and prevent long steel bars from extending around the prefabricated panels, which not only reduces the cost but also improves safety. Moreover, through the arrangement of the T-shaped piece, the two prefabricated panels can form a stable overall structure with the T-shaped piece, which greatly improves the overall strength of the composite panel. Moreover, the T-shaped piece firmly supports the bottom of the two prefabricated panels, and has good stability.

[0013] 2. The upper longitudinal reinforcement is located above the precast panel, so that when the concrete slab is poured above the precast panel, the steel truss will firmly connect the precast panel and the concrete slab to form an integral structure, further improving the strength of the entire structure. Multiple V-shaped reinforcements and the lower longitudinal reinforcements and upper longitudinal reinforcements form multiple stable triangular structures, thereby greatly improving the overall strength of the composite panel.

[0014] 3. By setting the reinforcing bars, the two sides of the bottom of the lifting ring will be connected to the transverse bars at the bottom. When the lifting ring is lifted, an upward force will be generated on the transverse bars, thereby effectively preventing the prefabricated board from loosening when lifting the prefabricated board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the steel bar truss and the prefabricated plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the steel bar truss in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped member in the utility model;

[0021] Explanation of markings in the figure: 1. Prefabricated panel; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Insert; 4. T-shaped piece; 5. Lifting ring; 6. Steel truss; 7. Groove; 8. Slot; 9. Transverse reinforcement; 10. Lower longitudinal reinforcement; 11. V-shaped reinforcement; 12. Upper longitudinal reinforcement; 13. Reinforcement reinforcement; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Transverse plate; 16. Socket; 17. Strengthening rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0027] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the following is a further detailed description of a reinforced concrete composite slab of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a reinforced concrete composite slab of the utility model comprises a precast panel body 1 and a steel truss 6 arranged inside the precast panel body 1, a long side wall of the precast panel body 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting sleeves 2 distributed at equal intervals, and the other long side wall is provided with an insert block 3 distributed one-to-one with the connecting sleeve 2, and a slot 8 is provided at the end of the connecting sleeve 2, and the size of the insert block 3 is consistent with the size of the slot 8. Through the cooperation between the insert block 3 and the slot 8, two adjacent precast panel bodies 1 can be closely connected, and long steel bars will not extend around the precast panel body 1, which not only reduces the cost but also improves the safety. Two adjacent prefabricated panels 1 are connected by a plurality of equally spaced T-shaped members 4. The bottom of the two long sides of the prefabricated panel 1 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced grooves 7, and there is a groove 7 between each two connecting sleeves 2. The T-shaped member 4 includes a vertical plate 14. Both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate 14 are provided with a horizontal plate 15 whose size matches the groove 7. The vertical plate 14 is located between the two connecting sleeves 2, and the top of the vertical plate 14 extends to the top of the prefabricated panel 1. The side wall of the vertical plate 14 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced sockets 16, and each socket 16 is inserted with a reinforcing rib 17, and the reinforcing rib 17 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced sockets 16. The bottom contacts the upper surface of the precast panel body 1. First, the T-shaped piece 4 is placed on the supporting beam. When the two precast panel bodies 1 are connected, the grooves 7 at the bottom of the two precast panel bodies 1 will be stuck on the cross plates 15 on both sides of the T-shaped piece 4. At the same time, the vertical plate 14 will pass through between the two connecting sleeves 2, and then the reinforcing ribs 17 will pass through the sockets 16 on the vertical plate 14. Finally, after the concrete slab is poured on the precast panel body 1, a stable overall structure will be formed between the two precast panel bodies 1 and the T-shaped piece 4, which greatly improves the overall strength of the composite board, and the T-shaped piece 4 firmly supports the bottom of the two precast panel bodies 1, and the stability is good.

[0029] The steel truss 6 includes a plurality of equally spaced transverse bars 9, and the upper surface of the transverse bars 9 is provided with at least three equally spaced lower longitudinal bars 10 along its length direction, and an upper longitudinal bar 12 parallel to the lower longitudinal bar 10 is provided above each lower longitudinal bar 10, and the lower longitudinal bars 10 and the upper longitudinal bars 12 are fixedly connected by a plurality of V-shaped bars 11 connected end to end in sequence, and a plurality of stable triangular structures are formed between the plurality of V-shaped bars 11 and the lower longitudinal bars 10 and the upper longitudinal bars 12, thereby greatly improving the overall strength of the composite slab, the transverse bars 9 are parallel to the short sides of the precast panel body 1, the lower longitudinal bars 10 are parallel to the long sides of the precast panel body 1, and the upper longitudinal bars 12 are located above the precast panel body 1, and the upper longitudinal bars 12 are located above the precast panel body 1, so that when a concrete slab is poured above the precast panel body 1, the steel truss 6 will firmly connect the precast panel body 1 and the concrete slab to form an integral structure, thereby further improving the strength of the entire structure.

[0030] Four lifting rings 5 ​​distributed in a rectangular shape are provided on the prefabricated panel body 1, and the bottom of each lifting ring 5 extends to the inner cavity of the prefabricated panel body 1 and is provided with a transverse reinforcing rib 13. The upper surface of the reinforcing rib 13 contacts the bottom of the transverse rib 9. Through the setting of the reinforcing rib 13, the two sides of the bottom of the lifting ring 5 are connected to the transverse rib 9 located at the bottom. When the lifting ring 5 is lifted, an upward supporting force is generated on the transverse rib 9, thereby effectively preventing the prefabricated panel body 1 from loosening when the prefabricated panel body 1 is lifted.

[0031] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reinforced concrete composite slab, characterized in that: The invention comprises a prefabricated panel body (1) and a steel truss (6) arranged inside the prefabricated panel body (1), wherein a long side wall of the prefabricated panel body (1) is provided with a plurality of connection sleeves (2) distributed at equal intervals, and another long side wall is provided with plug blocks (3) distributed one-to-one with the connection sleeves (2), and two adjacent prefabricated panel bodies (1) are connected by a plurality of T-shaped pieces (4) distributed at equal intervals; wherein: The steel bar truss (6) comprises a plurality of equally spaced transverse bars (9), the upper surface of the transverse bars (9) being provided with at least three equally spaced lower longitudinal bars (10) along its length direction, and an upper longitudinal bar (12) being provided above each of the lower longitudinal bars (10) and being distributed parallel thereto, and the lower longitudinal bars (10) and the upper longitudinal bars (12) being fixedly connected by a plurality of V-shaped bars (11) connected end to end in sequence.

2. A reinforced concrete composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (8) is provided at the end of the connecting sleeve (2), and the size of the insert block (3) matches the size of the slot (8).

3. The reinforced concrete composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two long sides of the prefabricated plate body (1) are provided with a plurality of grooves (7) distributed at equal intervals, and there is a groove (7) between every two connecting sleeves (2).

4. A reinforced concrete composite slab according to claim 3, characterized in that: The T-shaped member (4) comprises a vertical plate (14), and horizontal plates (15) whose sizes match the grooves (7) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate (14). The vertical plate (14) is located between the two connecting sleeves (2), and the top of the vertical plate (14) extends to the top of the prefabricated plate body (1). The side wall of the vertical plate (14) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced insertion holes (16), and each of the insertion holes (16) is inserted with a reinforcing rib (17), and the bottom of the reinforcing rib (17) is in contact with the upper surface of the prefabricated plate body (1).

5. The reinforced concrete composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse ribs (9) are distributed in parallel with the short sides of the prefabricated board body (1), the lower longitudinal ribs (10) are distributed in parallel with the long sides of the prefabricated board body (1), and the upper longitudinal ribs (12) are located above the prefabricated board body (1).

6. The reinforced concrete composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prefabricated plate body (1) is provided with four hanging rings (5) distributed in a rectangular shape, and the bottom of each hanging ring (5) extends into the inner cavity of the prefabricated plate body (1) and is provided with a transverse reinforcement rib (13), the upper surface of the reinforcement rib (13) being in contact with the bottom of the transverse rib (9).