Anti-smashing protective shed for building safety
By designing a safety anti-smash protective shed for building with multiple protective structures, the problem of traditional protective shed lacking a protective structure for falling objects is solved, effective buffering and barrier of falling objects is achieved, and safety at the construction site is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420610766.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional protective sheds lack the necessary protective structure of fall objects, which causes fall objects to roll back to the ground again, causing secondary falls and injuring construction personnel, and the safety effect is not high.
A protective shed for building safety is designed, including roof, support column, barrier plate, protective plate, first spring, connecting rod, fixed block, slider, slider, damper and second spring. Through the synergy of these components, buffering and blocking of falling objects is achieved to prevent them from rolling down again.
Effectively buffer the impact force of the falling object, reduce the vibration and rebound of the falling object, prevent the falling object from bounced up again, improve safety and avoid the risk of construction workers being smashed.
Smart Images
Figure CN222595596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building safety, in particular to an anti-smashing protective shed for building safety. Background Art
[0002] Building anti-smash protection sheds play an important role in construction projects, mainly used to protect personnel, equipment and materials from falling objects. This kind of protection shed is usually made of strong materials such as steel, steel bars, patterned steel plates, etc., and has excellent impact resistance and protection performance.
[0003] The roof of the traditional anti-smash protective shed is mostly a single plate, lacking the necessary falling object protection structure. Falling objects that fall directly on the roof are likely to roll directly to the ground again, and may easily fall again and injure construction workers. In addition, simply using springs for buffering can easily cause the falling objects to bounce up and fall again due to the recovery of the spring's elastic force, resulting in low safety effects. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the traditional protection shed lacks the necessary falling object protection structure, and the falling objects are easy to roll to the ground again, causing a secondary fall and injuring construction workers, and the safety effect is not high.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a smash-proof protective shed for building safety, including a shed roof, support columns are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the shed roof, guard plates are provided around the top of the shed roof, a guard plate is provided above the shed roof, multiple first springs are provided on both sides of the top of the shed roof, the top of the first spring and the bottom of the guard plate are fixedly connected, fixed blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the shed roof, a first slide groove is provided on the fixed block, a first sliding block is provided in the first slide groove, a damper is provided between one side of the first sliding block and the inner wall of the first slide groove, a second spring is sleeved on the damper, a connecting rod is hinged on the top of the first sliding block, the top of the connecting rod and the guard plate are hinged, a second sliding block is provided around the guard plate, and a second sliding groove for matching with the second sliding block is provided on the guard plate.
[0008] As an improvement, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom end of each of the support columns, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the mounting plate.
[0009] As an improvement, a publicity board is provided between the support columns on both sides.
[0010] As an improvement, at least one drainage groove is provided on the guardrail plates on both sides.
[0011] As an improvement, a rubber layer is provided on the top of the protective plate.
[0012] As an improvement, connecting plates fixed by locking bolts are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the roof, and two threaded holes are provided on the connecting plates.
[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0015] 1. The protective plate, the first spring, the connecting rod, the fixed block, the first slide groove, the first slider, the damper and the second spring can buffer the falling heavy objects. The damper, the rubber layer on the protective plate, and the second slider and the second slide groove around the protective plate can reduce the vibration and rebound when the first spring and the second spring are reset, so as to prevent the falling objects from being bounced again, and the safety is high.
[0016] 2. The guard plates around the perimeter can be used to block falling objects and prevent them from rolling down and injuring construction workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an anti-smash protection shed for building safety.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction safety protection shed. Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction safety protection shed. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of an anti-smash protection shed for building safety.
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a kind of anti-smashing protective shed for building safety Figure 1 A magnified detail of part A.
[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Roof; 2. Support column; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Promotional board; 6. Guard plate; 7. Drainage trough; 8. Protective plate; 9. Spring; 10. Fixed block; 11. First slide groove; 12. First slider; 13. Damper; 14. Second spring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Second slider; 17. Second slide groove; 18. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] Combined with Figure 1 A smash-proof protective shed for building safety includes a shed roof 1, support columns 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the shed roof 1, mounting plates 3 are provided at the bottom ends of the support columns 2, a plurality of mounting holes 4 are provided on the mounting plates 3, and propaganda boards 5 are provided between the support columns 2 on both sides.
[0026] Through the above mechanism, the support column 2 can support the roof 1, and can be directly fixed on the ground using the mounting plate 3 and the mounting hole 4, making the whole body stable. The propaganda boards 5 on both sides can be used to post building safety propaganda posters to enhance the safety awareness of construction workers.
[0027] Combined with Figure 2 At least one drainage groove 7 is provided on the guard plates 6 on both sides, and connecting plates 18 fixed by locking bolts are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the roof 1, and two threaded holes are provided on the connecting plates 18.
[0028] Through the above structure, the plurality of drainage grooves 7 on both sides can be used to directly drain the accumulated water on the roof 1 on rainy days to avoid accumulation on the roof. The connecting plate 18 can be connected to the roofs on both sides to expand the protection range.
[0029] Embodiment 2
[0030] Combined with Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 , guard plates 6 are provided around the top of the roof 1, a protective plate 8 is provided above the roof 1, multiple first springs 9 are provided on both sides of the top of the roof 1, the top of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 8, and fixed blocks 10 are provided on both sides of the top of the roof 1, and first slide grooves 11 are provided on the fixed blocks 10. The first slide grooves 11 are provided with first sliding blocks 12 that are slidably connected, a damper 13 is provided between one side of the first sliding block 12 and the inner wall of the first slide groove 11, and a second spring 14 is sleeved on the damper 13, and a connecting rod 15 is hinged at the top of the first sliding block 12, and the top of the connecting rod 15 and the protective plate 8 are both hinged.
[0031] Through the above structure, the first spring 9 can be used to cushion the falling objects falling on the protective plate 8. In addition, the impact force of the falling objects on the protective plate 8 is squeezed downward, and the first slider 12 in the first slide groove 11 is squeezed to move to both sides through the connecting rod 15, thereby squeezing and cushioning the damper 13 and the second spring 14. In addition, the surrounding guard plates 6 can block the falling objects to prevent them from rolling down directly and injuring construction workers.
[0032] Combined with Figure 5 The protective plate 8 is provided with a second sliding block 16 around its periphery, and the guard plate 6 is provided with a second sliding groove 17 used in conjunction with the second sliding block 16 .
[0033] Through the above structure, with the assistance of the second slider 16, the second slide groove 17 and the damper 13, the protective plate 8 can be prevented from being lifted too high by the elastic force of the first spring 9 and the second spring 14, and the vibration and rebound during the spring reset of the first spring 9 and the second spring 14 can be reduced, thereby preventing the falling object from being bounced up again, and the safety performance is high.
[0034] Combined with Figure 1 A rubber layer is provided on the top of the protective plate 8 to assist in buffering and further reduce the impact force when the spring is reset.
[0035] When the utility model is implemented:
[0036] The protective shed can be directly fixed to the ground through the mounting plate 3 and the mounting hole 4, plus an external fixing cone. The roof 1 is surrounded by guard plates 6 to block falling objects, prevent them from rolling on the ground and injuring construction workers, thereby improving safety to a certain extent.
[0037] When a heavy object falls, the falling object directly falls on the protective plate 8, generating a downward impact force on the protective plate 8. The first spring 9 can initially buffer the impact force, and the impact force drives the protective plate 8 downward, squeezing the first slider 12 through the connecting rod 15. The first slider 12 slides in the first slide groove 11, squeezing the damper 13 and the second spring 14, and buffering the impact force again. The buffering effect is good, reducing the impact force of the falling object.
[0038] The protective plate 8 can be limited by the damper 13 and the second slider 16 and the second slide groove 17 on all sides, which can reduce the vibration and rebound of the first spring 9 and the second spring 14 during spring reset, and prevent the falling objects from being bounced up again. It has high safety performance and a variety of anti-fall protection structures, which can prevent the falling objects from falling again and injuring construction workers as a whole, and has a good safety effect.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0041] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A smash-proof protective shed for building safety, comprising a shed roof (1), wherein the four corners of the bottom of the shed roof (1) are each provided with a support column (2), characterized in that: Guard plates (6) are arranged around the top of the roof (1), a protective plate (8) is arranged above the roof (1), a plurality of first springs (9) are arranged on both sides of the top of the roof (1), the top of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (8), fixed blocks (10) are arranged on both sides of the top of the roof (1), a first slide groove (11) is arranged on the fixed blocks (10), a first sliding groove (11) is arranged in the first sliding groove (11), a first sliding block (12) is slidably connected, a damper (13) is arranged between one side of the first sliding block (12) and the inner wall of the first sliding groove (11), a second spring (14) is sleeved on the damper (13), a connecting rod (15) is hingedly arranged at the top of the first sliding block (12), and the top of the connecting rod (15) and the protective plate (8) are both hinged; Second sliding blocks (16) are provided around the protective plate (8), and second sliding grooves (17) used in conjunction with the second sliding blocks (16) are provided on the guard plate (6).
2. The anti-smashing protective shed for building safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of each support column (2) is provided with a mounting plate (3), and the mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (4).
3. The anti-smashing protective shed for building safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: A publicity board (5) is provided between the support columns (2) on both sides.
4. The anti-smashing protective shed for building safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one drainage groove (7) is provided on the guard plates (6) on both sides.
5. The anti-smashing protective shed for building safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the protective plate (8) is provided with a rubber layer.
6. The anti-smashing protective shed for building safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting plates (18) fixed by locking bolts are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the roof (1), and two threaded holes are provided on the connecting plates (18).