Novel outward opening type fireproof window
By designing a new external fire window with a double-layer independent structure and an optimized opening mechanism, the problems of inconvenience and maintenance of existing fire windows are solved, convenient opening and closing and efficient closure are achieved, and safety is improved during fire.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420702926.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The opening mechanism of the external fire-proof window may not be convenient or flexible enough, which affects personnel's rapid use in fires, and the complex structure leads to difficulty in maintenance, especially in high-rise buildings or special environments.
A new type of external fireproof window was designed, adopting a double-layer independent structure, which achieves smooth opening and closing through the hinged seat, window handle and window lock mechanism, and combines the sealing strip to improve sealing and safety.
It realizes convenient opening and closing of fire-proof windows and good closure effects, reduces maintenance difficulties, improves safety and evacuation options in fire situations.
Smart Images

Figure CN222595921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof windows, in particular to a novel outward-opening fireproof window. Background Art
[0002] As part of a building, outward-opening fireproof windows can effectively prevent the spread of fire and protect the lives and property of people. Outward-opening fireproof windows can provide additional evacuation channels when a fire occurs, increasing the options and time window for people to escape. Especially in high-rise buildings or densely populated areas, this additional evacuation channel is particularly important. Outward-opening fireproof windows can be used in different fire partitions or isolation areas in a building to help prevent the fire from crossing different areas, thereby controlling the spread of the fire and reducing the losses caused by the fire.
[0003] The opening mechanism of some outward-opening fireproof windows may not be designed to be convenient or flexible enough, which may affect the ability of people to evacuate quickly and effectively using the fireproof windows in the event of a fire. Outward-opening fireproof windows usually consist of many parts and require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure their normal operation. However, due to their complex structure, there may be maintenance difficulties, especially in high-rise buildings or special environments. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the opening mechanism of some outward-opening fireproof windows may not be convenient or flexible enough, which may affect the rapid and effective use of fireproof windows for evacuation of personnel in the event of a fire. Outward-opening fireproof windows are usually composed of many parts and require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure their normal operation. However, due to their complex structure, there may be maintenance difficulties, especially in high-rise buildings or special environments.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0008] A new type of outward-opening fireproof window, comprising a rear window frame, which is composed of four aluminum profiles, the front side surfaces of which are all reserved with right-angle grooves and can be spliced to form a connecting groove, and also comprises a hinge seat, a front window left vertical frame, a front window horizontal frame, a front window right vertical frame, a window handle, a connecting shaft, a window locking mechanism, a locking plate, a glass fixing frame, and a glass;
[0009] The front side surface of the left end of the rear window frame is hinged to the left vertical frame of the front window through a pair of hinge seats distributed up and down, the upper and lower ends of the left vertical frame of the front window are fixedly connected to the front window transverse frame, the right end of the front window transverse frame is fixedly connected to the right vertical frame of the front window and tightly fitted, the rear side surfaces of the left vertical frame of the front window, the transverse frame of the front window and the right vertical frame of the front window are all fitted with the connecting groove on the front side of the rear window frame, an annular glass fixing frame is fixed between the left vertical frame of the front window and the right vertical frame of the front window, the upper and lower ends of the glass fixing frame are respectively connected to the front transverse frame on the same side, and glass is installed between the glass fixing frames;
[0010] A window handle is provided on the front side of the right vertical frame of the front window, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the window handle. After the connecting shaft passes through the front side of the right vertical frame of the front window, it is clamped and fixed with a window locking mechanism arranged in the right vertical frame of the front window. A pair of locking plates distributed up and down are fixedly provided on the right inner wall of the rear window frame, and the window locking mechanism is clamped and fixed with the locking plates.
[0011] As an improvement, the window lock mechanism includes a connecting ear plate, a toothed plate, a locking rod, a transmission bar, a limit rod, and a fixed column. A pair of front and rear connecting ear plates are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting ear plates are fixedly connected by a locking rod. A toothed plate is provided between the opposite sides of the connecting ear plates, and the connecting shaft passes through the connecting ear plate and is fixedly engaged with the middle part of the toothed plate. The transmission bar is sleeved between the front and rear connecting ear plates, and the transmission bar is slidably connected to the side walls of the connecting ear plates, and a number of grooves are reserved in the middle, and the tooth blocks on the toothed plate are engaged with the grooves. A limit rod is provided on the rear side of the transmission bar, and fixed columns are fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the transmission bar, and the fixed column passes through the limit rod with a reserved sliding groove and is fixedly engaged with the locking plate.
[0012] As an improvement, a sealing strip is fixedly provided on the inner walls at the rear sides of the left vertical frame of the front window, the horizontal frame of the front window and the right vertical frame of the front window.
[0013] As an improvement, a second sealing strip is fixedly provided on the front inner wall of the rear window frame.
[0014] As an improvement, a fixing block fixed to the right vertical frame of the front window is provided at the connection position between the window handle and the connecting shaft, and the rear side surface of the window handle is slidably connected to the front side surface of the fixing block.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0017] The fireproof window has a double-layer independent structure with a simple structure that does not require regular maintenance. It is smooth when opening and closing. Sealing strips 1 and 2 can provide good sealing. The rear window frame and the front window glass can be locked together through the window handle. The sealing effect is good and it can only be opened from the outside to improve safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1This is the appearance of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 This is the appearance of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of some components of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure section of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure section of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of some components of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.
[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.
[0026] Fig. 9 This utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.
[0027] As shown in the figure: 1. Rear window frame; 2. Connecting groove; 3. Hinge seat; 4. Left vertical frame of front window; 5. Horizontal frame of front window; 6. Right vertical frame of front window; 7. Window handle; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Locking plate; 10. Glass fixing frame; 11. Glass; 12. Sealing strip 1; 13. Sealing strip 2; 14. Connecting ear plate; 15. Toothed plate; 16. Locking rod; 17. Transmission bar; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Fixed column; 20. Slot; 21. Fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0029] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 7 and attached Fig. 9 As shown, a new type of outward-opening fireproof window includes a rear window frame 1, which is composed of four aluminum profiles. The front side surfaces of the aluminum profiles are all reserved with right-angle grooves and can be spliced to form a connecting groove 2. The front side surface of the left end of the rear window frame 1 is hinged to the left vertical frame 4 of the front window through a pair of hinge seats 3 distributed up and down. The upper and lower ends of the left vertical frame 4 of the front window are fixedly connected to the front window cross frame 5. The right end of the front window cross frame 5 is fixedly connected to the right vertical frame 6 of the front window and is tightly fitted. The left vertical frame 4 of the front window, the front window cross frame 5 and the front window left vertical frame 4 are connected to the front window right vertical frame 6. The rear side surfaces of the three window right vertical frames 6 are all fitted with the connecting groove 2 on the front side of the rear window frame 1, an annular glass fixing frame 10 is fixedly provided between the front window left vertical frame 4 and the front window right vertical frame 6, and the upper and lower ends of the glass fixing frame 10 are respectively connected to the front window horizontal frame 5 on the same side, and glass 11 is installed between the glass fixing frames 10, a sealing strip 12 is fixedly provided on the rear inner walls of the front window left vertical frame 4, the front window horizontal frame 5 and the front window right vertical frame 6, and a sealing strip 2 13 is fixedly provided on the front inner wall of the rear window frame.
[0032] A window handle 7 is provided on the front side of the right vertical frame 6 of the front window, and a connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the window handle 7. A fixing block 21 fixed to the right vertical frame 6 of the front window is provided at the connecting portion of the window handle 7 and the connecting shaft 8. The rear side of the window handle 7 is slidably connected to the front side of the fixing block 21. A pair of front and rear connecting ear plates 14 are provided. The upper and lower ends of the connecting ear plates 14 are fixedly connected by locking rods 16. A toothed disc 15 is provided between the opposite sides of the connecting ear plates 14. The connecting shaft 8 passes through the connecting ear plates 14 and is fixedly engaged with the middle part of the toothed disc 15. The transmission bar 17 is sleeved between the front and rear connecting ear plates 14. The transmission bar 17 is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting ear plate 14. A plurality of slots 20 are reserved in the middle. The tooth blocks on the toothed plate 15 are engaged with the slots 20. A limit rod 18 is provided on the rear side of the transmission bar 17. Fixed columns 19 are fixed at both ends of the transmission bar 17. A pair of locking plates 9 distributed up and down are fixed on the right inner wall of the rear window frame 1. The fixed columns 19 pass through the limit rod 18 with a reserved slide groove and are engaged with the locking plate 9.
[0033] Through the above structure, the fireproof window has a double-layer independent structure, and the structure is simple and does not require regular maintenance. It has good smoothness between opening and closing. The sealing strip 12 and the sealing strip 2 13 can play a good sealing role. The rear window frame 1 and the front window glass can be sealed and locked together through the window handle 7. The sealing effect is good, and it can only be opened from the outside, thereby improving safety.
[0034] During the specific implementation of the present invention: when it is necessary to close the fireproof window, the window handle 7 is pushed, and under the action of the hinge seat 3, the rear side surfaces of the front window left vertical frame 4, the front window horizontal frame 5 and the front window right vertical frame 6 are all fitted with the connecting groove 2 on the front side of the rear window frame 1, and then the window handle 7 is rotated to drive the connecting shaft 8 to rotate, so that the gear plate 15 fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 8 rotates, driving the transmission bar 16 to move up and down, and the fixing column 19 moves accordingly and is fixedly connected to the locking plate 9 on the inner wall of the rear window frame 1, so as to realize the closed locking of the fireproof window, and the window can only be opened from the outside, thereby improving the safety; the sealing strip 12 and the sealing strip 2 13 can isolate the front and rear spaces of the fireproof window, and the sealing performance is better, which can effectively prevent the diffusion of smoke.
[0035] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel outward-opening fireproof window, comprising a rear window frame (1), the rear window frame (1) being composed of four aluminum profiles, the front side surfaces of the aluminum profiles are all provided with right-angle grooves and can be spliced to form a connecting groove (2), characterized in that: It also includes a hinge seat (3), a left front window frame (4), a front window horizontal frame (5), a right front window frame (6), a window handle (7), a connecting shaft (8), a window locking mechanism, a locking plate (9), a glass fixing frame (10), and a glass (11); The front side surface of the left end of the rear window frame (1) is hinged to the left vertical frame (4) of the front window through a pair of hinge seats (3) distributed up and down; the upper and lower ends of the left vertical frame (4) of the front window are fixedly connected to the front window transverse frame (5); the right end of the front window transverse frame (5) is fixedly connected to the right vertical frame (6) of the front window and tightly fitted; the rear side surfaces of the left vertical frame (4), the front transverse frame (5) and the right vertical frame (6) of the front window are all fitted to the connection groove (2) on the front side of the rear window frame (1); an annular glass fixing frame (10) is fixedly provided between the left vertical frame (4) of the front window and the right vertical frame (6); the upper and lower ends of the glass fixing frame (10) are respectively connected to the front transverse frame (5) on the same side; and glass (11) is installed between the glass fixing frames (10); The front side of the right vertical frame (6) of the front window is provided with a window handle (7), and the rear end of the window handle (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (8). The connecting shaft (8) passes through the front side of the right vertical frame (6) of the front window and is fixedly engaged with a window locking mechanism arranged in the right vertical frame (6) of the front window. A pair of locking plates (9) distributed up and down are fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the rear window frame (1), and the window locking mechanism and the locking plates (9) are fixedly engaged with each other.
2. A novel outward-opening fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window lock mechanism comprises a connecting ear plate (14), a toothed disc (15), a locking rod (16), a transmission bar (17), a limiting rod (18), and a fixing column (19). The connecting ear plate (14) is provided with a pair of front and rear connecting ear plates. The upper and lower ends of the connecting ear plate (14) are fixedly connected by the locking rod (16). A toothed disc (15) is provided between opposite sides of the connecting ear plate (14). The connecting shaft (8) passes through the connecting ear plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the toothed disc (15). The transmission bar (17) is sleeved The transmission bar (17) is arranged between the front and rear connecting ear plates (14), the transmission bar (17) is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting ear plate (14), a plurality of slots (20) are reserved in the middle, the tooth blocks on the toothed disc (15) are engaged with the slots (20), a limiting rod (18) is arranged on the rear side of the transmission bar (17), and fixing columns (19) are fixedly arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the transmission bar (17), and the fixing columns (19) pass through the limiting rod (18) with a reserved sliding groove and are engaged and fixed with the locking plate (9).
3. The novel outward-opening fireproof window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing strip (12) is fixedly provided on the rear inner walls of the front window left vertical frame (4), the front window horizontal frame (5) and the front window right vertical frame (6).
4. The novel outward-opening fireproof window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second sealing strip (13) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the front side of the rear window frame.
5. The novel outward-opening fireproof window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing block (21) fixed on the right vertical frame (6) of the front window is provided at the connection position between the window handle (7) and the connecting shaft (8), and the rear side of the window handle (7) is slidably connected to the front side of the fixing block (21).