Integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure, which comprises a wall frame, a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation pipe and a drip irrigation pipe, the framework is connected to the wall frame, a plurality of plant grooves are formed in the framework, pressure sensors are arranged on the plant grooves, and the pressure sensors are connected with the counter; the multiple drip irrigation branches comprise a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, each plant groove is connected with one drip irrigation pipe, and water outlets of the drip irrigation pipes correspond to the pressure sensors; the water supply assembly comprises a controller, an electromagnetic valve and a water pump, the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the water pump, the water pump is connected with the multiple drip irrigation branches, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the multiple drip irrigation branches. Compared with the prior art, the plant wall drip irrigation system can solve the problems that according to an existing plant wall drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation amount of each time cannot be accurately detected, and the drip irrigation amount of each time cannot be accurately known.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and in particular relates to an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure. Background Art

[0002] The plant wall is a wall made of green plants. It uses the super adaptive ability of the plant root system to the growth environment, so that the plants that live on the flat ground in nature can grow permanently on the vertical building wall, providing a new type of organic ecological material for architectural design and decoration. According to different environmental requirements, people have designed wall shapes with different shapes, staggered heights, and harmonious environments. After careful design and cultivation, they are decorated with lamps suitable for plant growth on the top of the wall to make the plant wall more beautiful. Plant planting adopts natural planting such as scattered planting and cluster planting to form a three-dimensional community hierarchy with moderate density, orderly barriers and staggered heights, which promotes the self-maintenance mechanism of the plant wall ecosystem and the improvement of biodiversity. At present, plant walls are mostly watered by sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation, and the drip irrigation time is determined according to the humidity of the soil. However, the current plant wall drip irrigation system cannot accurately detect the amount of each drip irrigation, and cannot accurately know the relationship between the amount of each drip irrigation and humidity, which limits the precise control of the subsequent drip irrigation time. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure in order to solve the problem that the current plant wall drip irrigation system cannot accurately detect the drip irrigation amount each time and cannot accurately know the drip irrigation amount each time.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure, which includes:

[0005] A wall frame, the top of which is connected to the top surface of the building and the bottom of which is connected to the ground of the building;

[0006] A frame connected to the wall frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of plant troughs, the plant troughs are provided with pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are connected to the counter;

[0007] A multi-channel drip irrigation branch, wherein the multi-channel drip irrigation branch comprises a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, each of the plant troughs is connected to a drip irrigation pipe, and the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe corresponds to the pressure sensor;

[0008] A water supply component, the water supply component includes a controller, a solenoid valve and a water pump, the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve and the water pump respectively, the water pump is connected to the multi-way drip irrigation branch, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the multi-way drip irrigation branch.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A soil moisture sensor is arranged in the plant trough, and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the controller.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A fiber cement pressure plate is arranged between the wall frame and the frame.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] An anti-corrosion and moisture-proof board is arranged on one side of the fiber cement pressure board, and the frame is connected to the anti-corrosion and moisture-proof board.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The wall frame comprises a plurality of vertical galvanized square tubes and a plurality of horizontal galvanized square tubes, the two ends of the vertical galvanized square tubes are respectively connected to the building top surface and the building ground, and the horizontal galvanized square tubes are connected to the vertical galvanized square tubes.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The plant trough is provided with a mounting groove, and the drip irrigation pipe is located in the mounting groove.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] At least one fill light is arranged on the top surface of the building.

[0023] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, a pressure sensor is arranged in the plant trough, and the pressure sensor is installed on the upper surface of the soil in the plant trough. The force-bearing surface of the pressure sensor faces directly above the plant trough and corresponds to the drip outlet on the drip irrigation pipe. Each time the drip irrigation pipe drips water, the pressure sensor sends out an induction, and the corresponding counter records it once, so that the amount of drip irrigation can be accurately detected, and then the relationship between the amount of drip irrigation and humidity each time can be known, which is convenient for controlling the subsequent drip pipe, achieving the purpose of energy-saving irrigation, realizing green building design, and facilitating decoration promotion and application.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, water is directly dripped onto plants through stable drippers. During the drip irrigation process, excessive water loss and evaporation are avoided. Since drip irrigation only moistens the soil near the roots of crops, the soil moisture content in other areas is low, thus preventing weeds from growing inside the plant wall. The plant wall drip irrigation system does not generate runoff, and it is easy to control the precise watering depth, thereby saving water.

[0026] 3. In the utility model, water and fertilizer management is simple, the environmental humidity is low, and after drip irrigation, the soil root system has good permeability. The fertilizer injected into the water can provide enough water and nutrients to keep the soil moisture stable to meet the needs of plants. Moreover, under the low suction state, the ground evaporation in the irrigation area is also very small, which can effectively control the humidity.

[0027] 4. In the utility model, the plant wall dripper can work in a larger working pressure range and the flow of the dripper is uniform, so drip irrigation is suitable for walls with different vertical undulations and different types of soil. At the same time, drip irrigation can also reduce tillage and weeding, and will not cause soil compaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure.

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a reference diagram of the effect of an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a front view of an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Wall frame; 2. Frame; 3. Plant trough; 4. Drip irrigation pipe; 5. Controller; 6. Solenoid valve; 7. Water pump; 8. Water collection tank; 9. Fiber cement pressure plate; 10. Anti-corrosion and moisture-proof board; 11. Vertical galvanized square tube; 12. Horizontal galvanized square tube; 13. Installation slot; 14. Fill light; 15. Plants. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure, including:

[0041] A wall frame 1, wherein the top of the wall frame 1 is connected to the top surface of the building and the bottom of the wall frame 1 is connected to the ground of the building;

[0042] A frame 2, connected to the wall frame 1, a plurality of plant troughs 3 are arranged on the frame 2, a pressure sensor is arranged on the plant trough 3, and the pressure sensor is connected to a counter;

[0043] A multi-channel drip irrigation branch, wherein the multi-channel drip irrigation branch comprises a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 4, each of the plant troughs 3 is connected to a drip irrigation pipe 4, and the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe 4 corresponds to the pressure sensor;

[0044] A water supply component, the water supply component includes a controller 5, a solenoid valve 6 and a water pump 7, the controller 5 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 6 and the water pump 7 respectively, the water pump 7 is connected to the multi-way drip irrigation branch, and the solenoid valve 6 is arranged on the multi-way drip irrigation branch.

[0045] A soil moisture sensor is arranged in the plant trough 3 , and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the controller 5 .

[0046] The bottom of the frame 2 is provided with a water collecting tank 8. The water collecting tank is used to collect and recycle the excess water left during drip irrigation of green plants, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water resources.

[0047] A fiber cement pressure plate 9 is provided between the wall frame 1 and the frame 2. An anti-corrosion and moisture-proof plate 10 is provided on one side of the fiber cement pressure plate 9, and the frame 2 is connected to the anti-corrosion and moisture-proof plate 10. This can prevent water from evaporating onto the wall frame during drip irrigation, thereby preventing the wall frame from being corroded.

[0048] The wall frame 1 includes a plurality of vertical galvanized square tubes 11 and a plurality of horizontal galvanized square tubes 12. The two ends of the vertical galvanized square tubes 11 are respectively connected to the top surface of the building and the ground of the building, and the horizontal galvanized square tubes 12 are connected to the vertical galvanized square tubes 11. The vertical galvanized square tubes are welded to the angle brackets, and the angle brackets are connected to the periodic building through expansion bolts. The horizontal galvanized square tubes are welded to the vertical galvanized square tubes, and the assembly is firm and stable.

[0049] The plant tank 3 is provided with a mounting groove 13, and the drip irrigation pipe 4 is located in the mounting groove 13. It is convenient to fix the drip irrigation pipe.

[0050] At least one fill-in light 14 is arranged on the top surface of the building. The fill-in light can provide fill-in light for the plants, so that the plants grow better and the plant wall is more beautiful.

[0051] Working principle: When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil is dry, it transmits the information to the controller, which is a single-chip microcomputer. The controller controls the solenoid valve to open, the water pump to work, and inputs water into multiple drip irrigation branches to drip irrigate the plants. Every time the drip irrigation pipe drips water, the pressure sensor sends an induction, and the corresponding counter records it once, so that the amount of drip irrigation can be accurately detected. When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil is moist, it transmits the information to the controller, and the controller controls the water pump to stop working to complete the drip irrigation operation.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure, characterized in that: include: A wall frame, the top of which is connected to the top surface of the building and the bottom of which is connected to the ground of the building; A frame connected to the wall frame, the frame is provided with a plurality of plant troughs, the plant troughs are provided with pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are connected to the counter; A multi-channel drip irrigation branch, wherein the multi-channel drip irrigation branch comprises a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, each of the plant troughs is connected to a drip irrigation pipe, and the water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe corresponds to the pressure sensor; A water supply component, the water supply component includes a controller, a solenoid valve and a water pump, the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve and the water pump respectively, the water pump is connected to the multi-way drip irrigation branch, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the multi-way drip irrigation branch.

2. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A soil moisture sensor is arranged in the plant trough, and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the controller.

3. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the frame.

4. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fiber cement pressure plate is arranged between the wall frame and the frame.

5. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An anti-corrosion and moisture-proof board is arranged on one side of the fiber cement pressure board, and the frame is connected to the anti-corrosion and moisture-proof board.

6. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wall frame comprises a plurality of vertical galvanized square tubes and a plurality of horizontal galvanized square tubes, the two ends of the vertical galvanized square tubes are respectively connected to the building top surface and the building ground, and the horizontal galvanized square tubes are connected to the vertical galvanized square tubes.

7. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plant trough is provided with a mounting groove, and the drip irrigation pipe is located in the mounting groove.

8. The integrated plant wall distributed drip irrigation design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least one fill light is arranged on the top surface of the building.

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