Sorting device for crayfish processing
By designing a crayfish sorting device with an adjustment motor and a drive system, the problems of lag and blockage during the crayfish sorting process are solved, and the sorting efficiency is improved and the working progress is accelerated.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421294837.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing crayfish sorting equipment is prone to crayfish stuck at the sorting port during the sorting process, resulting in low sorting efficiency, slowing down work progress, increasing time costs and delays in production.
A sorting device including a sorting table, a front upright plate, a sorting port and a rear upright plate is designed. By setting and adjusting the tilt angle of the sorting table, the crayfish can slide smoothly; at the same time, through the drive box, the drive screw and the connecting push plate, the crayfish stuck in the sorting port can be automatically pushed and collected.
It effectively reduces crayfish lag and blockage, ensures the continuity of sorting work, improves sorting efficiency, and realizes efficient sorting and collection of crayfish.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603621U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical equipment, and in particular relates to a sorting device used for processing crayfish. Background Art
[0002] Crayfish sorting is an important work process. Workers may use sorting equipment to carefully distinguish crayfish of different sizes and qualities. However, the current crayfish sorting equipment has exposed some shortcomings that cannot be ignored in actual applications. When crayfish are in the sorting process, they are often stuck in the sorting port. This problem has caused a series of adverse consequences. First of all, the blockage of the sorting port will seriously affect the sorting efficiency. The originally smooth sorting process will be forced to be interrupted due to frequent blockages, and manual time and energy are required to clean it up, which greatly reduces the overall work progress. This not only increases the time cost, but also may cause production delays and fail to meet the timely needs of the market. These shortcomings limit the scale and efficiency of the crayfish industry. In order to overcome these problems, it is urgent to develop a sorting device for crayfish processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for crayfish processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a sorting device for crayfish processing, comprising: a sorting platform, a front vertical plate, a sorting port and a rear vertical plate, wherein the front vertical plate is arranged in the middle of the front of the sorting platform, and the rear vertical plate is arranged in the middle of the rear of the sorting platform, a plurality of sorting ports are opened through the upper surface of the sorting platform, a push plate is arranged on the left side above the sorting platform, and a linkage push plate is arranged on the left side inside each of the sorting ports;
[0005] A drive box is installed on the upper rear side of the sorting table, a drive screw is installed in the drive box, a drive motor is installed on the left end of the drive screw, an adjustment motor is installed on the back of the rear vertical plate, and a moving slider is installed on the left end of the drive screw;
[0006] A screw hole is provided in the middle of the movable sliding block, an internal thread is provided in the screw hole, an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the driving screw rod, and a bearing 1 is installed on the upper front side of the front vertical plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a collection box is provided on the left and right sides below the sorting platform, respectively, and the middle of the front surface of the sorting platform is connected to the inner side of the bearing through a rotating rod.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the middle of the rear surface of the sorting table, and the driving screw is rotationally connected to the screw hole through a thread.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the upper ends of the plurality of linked push plates are connected to the lower surface of the push plate, the rear end of the push plate is connected to the front end of the movable slider, and a second bearing is installed in the drive box.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the right end of the driving screw is connected to the inner side of the second bearing, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the left end of the driving screw.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the driving motor and the regulating motor are both servo motors, the bearing 1 and the bearing 2 are both deep groove ball bearings, and a base is installed under the front vertical plate and under the rear vertical plate respectively.
[0012] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. By setting an adjustment motor, a rotating rod and a bearing, it is possible to drive the sorting table to rotate and adjust the tilt angle. Then, when sorting the crayfish, the crayfish can slide on the sorting table, and the crayfish smaller than the sorting port can fall through the sorting port for sorting. When the crayfish slides smoothly on the sorting table, the occurrence of jams and blockages is effectively reduced, ensuring the continuity of the sorting work and improving the sorting efficiency.
[0014] 2. By setting a drive box, a drive screw, a drive motor, a movable slider, a push plate and a linked push plate, when some crayfish are stuck in the sorting port during the sorting process, the push plate drives the linked push plate to move, and the linked push plate can push the crayfish stuck at the sorting port to the right, causing it to fall to the lower right. At the same time, when the push plate moves, it can push the lobsters that are larger than the sorting port and remain on the sorting table after sorting to the lower right, so that they can be concentrated in the collection box for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sorting device for crayfish processing.
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a sorting device for processing crayfish.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a right view of a sorting device for crayfish processing according to the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0020] In the figure, 1, sorting table; 2, front vertical plate; 3, rear vertical plate; 4, drive box; 5, drive screw; 6, sorting port; 7, bearing 1; 8, collection box; 9, base; 10, adjustment motor; 11, drive motor; 12, push plate; 13, linked push plate; 15, moving slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device for crayfish processing, comprising: a sorting platform 1, a front vertical plate 2, a sorting port 6 and a rear vertical plate 3, the front vertical plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the front of the sorting platform 1, the rear vertical plate 3 is arranged in the middle of the rear, a plurality of sorting ports 6 are opened through the upper surface of the sorting platform 1, a push plate 12 is arranged on the left side above the sorting platform 1, and a linkage push plate 13 is arranged on the left side inside each sorting port 6;
[0023] A driving box 4 is installed on the upper rear side of the sorting table 1, a driving screw 5 is installed in the driving box 4, a driving motor 11 is installed on the left end thereof, an adjusting motor 10 is installed on the upper back side of the rear vertical plate 3, and a moving slider 15 is installed on the left end of the driving screw 5;
[0024] A screw hole is provided in the middle of the movable slider 15, and an internal thread is provided in the screw hole. An external thread is provided on the outer wall of the driving screw rod 5, and a bearing 7 is installed on the upper front side of the front vertical plate 2.
[0025] A collecting box 8 is provided on the left and right sides below the sorting platform 1, and the middle of the front surface of the sorting platform 1 is connected to the inner side of the bearing 1 7 through a rotating rod.
[0026] The output shaft of the regulating motor 10 is connected to the middle of the rear surface of the sorting platform 1, and the driving screw rod 5 is rotationally connected to the screw hole through a thread.
[0027] The upper ends of the plurality of linked push plates 13 are connected to the lower surface of the push plate 12 , the rear end of the push plate 12 is connected to the front end of the moving slider 15 , and a bearing 2 is installed in the drive box 4 .
[0028] The right end of the driving screw rod 5 is connected to the inner side of the second bearing, and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected to the left end of the driving screw rod 5 .
[0029] The driving motor 11 and the regulating motor 10 are both servo motors, the bearing 1 7 and the bearing 2 are both deep groove ball bearings, and a base 9 is installed under the front vertical plate 2 and under the rear vertical plate 3 respectively.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As the first embodiment of the utility model: before actual use, the sorting platform 1 is driven to rotate by adjusting the output shaft of the motor 10, so that the sorting platform 1 is adjusted to an inclined state with the right lower and the left higher. The specific degree of inclination can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions. When the sorting platform 1 rotates, the inner side of the bearing 7 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod. When in use, the crayfish to be sorted are placed on the sorting platform 1, and the crayfish can slide to the lower right on the sorting platform 1. The crayfish smaller than the sorting port 6 can fall downward through the sorting port 6 to the left collection box 8 for centralized collection, and the crayfish larger than the sorting port 6 slides to the lower right and falls into the right collection box 8 for collection. When the crayfish slides smoothly on the sorting platform 1, the occurrence of jamming and blockage is effectively reduced, the continuity of the sorting work is ensured, and the sorting efficiency is improved.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 As the second embodiment of the utility model: if some crayfish are stuck in the sorting port 6, the drive motor 11 is started to rotate forward, and the output shaft of the drive motor 11 can drive the drive screw 5 to rotate clockwise, and then when the drive screw 5 rotates, it can drive the push plate 12 to move to the right by moving the slider 15, and at the same time, the push plate 12 drives multiple linked push plates 13 to move to the right in the sorting port 6, so that the crayfish stuck in the sorting port 6 can be pushed to the lower right to the right collection box 8, and at the same time, some crayfish remaining on the sorting table 1 can be pushed to the right collection box 8.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sorting device for crayfish processing, comprising: A sorting platform (1), a front vertical plate (2), a sorting port (6) and a rear vertical plate (3), wherein the front vertical plate (2) is provided in the middle of the front of the sorting platform (1), and the rear vertical plate (3) is provided in the middle of the rear of the sorting platform (1), and a plurality of sorting ports (6) are provided through the upper surface of the sorting platform (1), characterized in that a push plate (12) is provided on the left side above the sorting platform (1), and a linkage push plate (13) is provided on the left side inside each of the sorting ports (6); A driving box (4) is installed on the upper rear side of the sorting platform (1), a driving screw (5) is installed in the driving box (4), and a driving motor (11) is installed on the left end of the driving screw (5); an adjusting motor (10) is installed on the upper back of the rear vertical plate (3), and a moving slider (15) is installed on the left end of the driving screw (5); A screw hole is provided in the middle of the movable slider (15), an internal thread is provided in the screw hole, an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the driving screw rod (5), and a bearing 1 (7) is installed on the upper front of the front vertical plate (2).
2. A sorting device for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (8) is provided on the left and right sides below the sorting platform (1), respectively. The middle of the front surface of the sorting platform (1) is connected to the inner side of the bearing 1 (7) through a rotating rod.
3. A sorting device for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the regulating motor (10) is connected to the middle of the rear surface of the sorting platform (1), and the driving screw (5) is rotationally connected to the screw hole via a thread.
4. A sorting device for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the plurality of linked push plates (13) are connected to the lower surface of the push plate (12), the rear end of the push plate (12) is connected to the front end of the movable slider (15), and a second bearing is installed in the drive box (4).
5. A sorting device for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the driving screw rod (5) is connected to the inner side of the second bearing, and the output shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected to the left end of the driving screw rod (5).
6. A sorting device for crayfish processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (11) and the regulating motor (10) are both servo motors, the bearing 1 (7) and the bearing 2 are both deep groove ball bearings, and a base (9) is installed below the front vertical plate (2) and below the rear vertical plate (3), respectively.