Preparation device for garden construction nutrient soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden construction nutrient soil preparation device which comprises a tank body and four movable supporting legs, the four movable supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, the garden construction nutrient soil preparation device further comprises a crushing box, an annular pipe and a scraper blade, the crushing box is communicated with the top end of the tank body, the annular pipe is arranged on the top wall of the tank body, and the scraper blade is arranged on the annular pipe. And the bottom end of the annular pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads. Soil balls condensed into large blocks in soil are crushed through the crushing assembly and then flow into the tank body to be conveniently mixed with other fertilizers or nutrient substances, water is introduced into the annular pipe and then sprayed out through the nozzles distributed in an annular array, the inner wall of the tank body is flushed, and when flushing is carried out, the inner wall of the tank body is not damaged. The stirring assembly drives a scraper to rotate to clean residues on the inner wall of the tank body, a blocking cover is arranged, a hydraulic cylinder is used for driving a sliding block to move and open the sliding block, and nutrient soil can be conveniently discharged at a proper position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction. Background Art

[0002] The preparation of nutrient soil is a very important part of flower and plant cultivation. Its formula and proportion directly affect the growth of plants. Nutrient soil is generally a mixture of various materials to provide the nutrients, water retention and air permeability required by plants. Common materials include peat, perlite, leaf mold, garden soil, sand, etc.

[0003] Most of the existing garden nutrient soils are prepared by manually mixing several raw materials such as peat soil, perlite and vermiculite. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low work efficiency and high labor costs. The raw materials cannot be fully mixed, and the quality of the nutrient soil cannot be guaranteed. In addition, since fertilizers have a certain water absorption, fertilizers are easy to have a certain amount of water content and adhere to the inner wall of the mixing box when they are stirred. In addition, due to the relative airtightness inside the mixing box, it is difficult to clean the adhered fertilizers. Long-term accumulation causes the capacity inside the mixing box to decrease, resulting in a decrease in the capacity of the fertilizer that can be stirred. Moreover, when the soil condenses into blocks, a large gap will be formed between the soil mass and the edge of the flower pot. When watering, water will quickly flow out of these gaps, and the soil inside is not fully moistened. This will cause the roots of the plants to be unable to obtain enough water, thereby affecting their normal growth. Therefore, a device for preparing garden construction nutrient soil is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a device for equipping nutrient soil for garden construction, comprising a tank body and four movable legs, wherein the four movable legs are arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, and further comprising a crushing box, an annular tube and a scraper, wherein the crushing box is connected to the top end of the tank body, the annular tube is arranged on the top wall of the tank body, the bottom end of the annular tube is connected to a plurality of nozzles, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the tank body, the scraper is arranged on the rotating end of the stirring assembly and is close to the inner wall of the tank body, the bottom end of the tank body is connected to an unearthing pipe, and a blocking cover is arranged on the unearthing pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is connected with an arc plate, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed on the arc plate.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate and a hammer. The first motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing box, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the crushing box, the connecting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the hammer is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of nozzles are distributed in a circular array, and the top end of the circular tube is connected to a water inlet pipe and extends to the outside of the tank body.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a second motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, two bevel gears and a stirring blade, the second motor is arranged on the right side of the tank body, the top wall of the tank body is connected to a support plate, one end of the first rotating rod is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the other end extends to the left side of the support plate, the bottom wall of the tank body is connected to a support rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the top wall of the tank body and the support rod, the two bevel gears are coaxially fixed on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the two are meshed with each other, the stirring blade is arranged on the second rotating rod, and the scraper is arranged on the second rotating rod and is located above the stirring blade.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking cover is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the excavation pipe, a sliding block is slidably provided at the bottom end of the blocking cover, the bottom end of the tank body is connected to a mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] The soil clumps that have condensed into large pieces in the soil are broken up by using a crushing component, and then flow into the tank body to be mixed with other fertilizers or nutrients. Water is passed through the annular pipe and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles distributed in a circular array to flush the inner wall of the tank body. During flushing, the stirring component drives the scraper to rotate to clean the residue on the inner wall of the tank body. A blocking cover is provided and the sliding block is driven to move by a hydraulic cylinder to open it, so that the nutrient soil can be released at the appropriate position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0013] In the attached picture:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an appearance diagram of a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a crushing component in a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A in a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point B in a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure numerals: 1, tank body; 2, crushing box; 21, arc plate; 3, crushing assembly; 31, first motor; 32, rotating shaft; 33, connecting plate; 34, hammer; 4, annular tube; 41, nozzle; 5, scraper; 6, stirring assembly; 61, second motor; 62, first rotating rod; 63, second rotating rod; 64, bevel gear; 65, stirring blade; 7, unearthed pipe; 71, blocking cover; 72, sliding block; 73, hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model proposes a device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction, comprising a tank body 1 and four movable legs, the four movable legs are arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and also comprises a crushing box 2, an annular tube 4 and a scraper 5, the crushing box 2 is connected to the top of the tank body 1, the annular tube 4 is arranged on the top wall of the tank body 1, the bottom end of the annular tube 4 is connected with a plurality of nozzles 41, the interior of the crushing box 2 is provided with a crushing assembly 3, the interior of the tank body 1 is provided with a stirring assembly 6, the scraper 5 is arranged on the rotating end of the stirring assembly 6 and is close to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the bottom end of the tank body 1 is connected with an unearthing pipe 7, and the unearthing pipe 7 is provided with a blocking cover 71.

[0023] In the utility model, the bottom end of the tank body 1 is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for discharging materials. The top end of the tank body 1 is located on the right side of the crushing box 2 and is connected to a feed pipe for putting in other materials. The unearthing pipe 7 is connected to the bottom end of the tank body 1 for unearthing. Four movable legs are connected to the bottom end of the tank body 1, wherein the movable legs include legs and wheels, which are convenient for moving the tank body 1. A feed hopper is provided at the top of the crushing box 2, and soil is put into the feed hopper. The soil entering the crushing box 2 is crushed by using a crushing component 3 to prevent relatively large pieces of soil from entering the tank body 1 and being inconvenient to mix with other nutrients. By providing an annular tube 4 and multiple nozzles 41, after the soil mixing is completed, the annular tube 4 is connected to a water source, and the inner wall of the tank body 1 is sprayed through the multiple nozzles 41 to clean the inner wall of the tank body 1. Then, the scraper 5 is driven to rotate by the stirring component 6 to scrape off the soil attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is connected with an arc plate 21, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed on the arc plate 21.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the crushing assembly 3 includes a first motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a connecting plate 33 and a hammer 34. The first motor 31 is arranged on the left side of the crushing box 2, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor 31, and the other end is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the crushing box 2, the connecting plate 33 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and the hammer 34 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 33.

[0026] It should be noted that the crushing assembly 3 is arranged above the arc plate 21. When crushing the soil, the first motor 31 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, drive the connecting plate 33 to rotate, and swing the hammer 34 to crush the soil.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of nozzles 41 are distributed in a circular array, and the top end of the annular tube 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe and extends to the outside of the tank body 1 .

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the stirring assembly 6 includes a second motor 61, a first rotating rod 62, a second rotating rod 63, two bevel gears 64 and a stirring blade 65. The second motor 61 is arranged on the right side of the tank body 1, and the top wall of the tank body 1 is connected to a support plate. One end of the first rotating rod 62 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the second motor 61, and the other end extends to the left side of the support plate. The bottom wall of the tank body 1 is connected to a support rod. The second rotating rod 63 is rotatably connected between the top wall of the tank body 1 and the support rod. The two bevel gears 64 are coaxially fixed on the first rotating rod 62 and the second rotating rod 63, respectively, and the two are meshed with each other. The stirring blade 65 is arranged on the second rotating rod 63, and the scraper 5 is arranged on the second rotating rod 63 and is located above the stirring blade 65.

[0029] It should be noted that the first rotating rod 62 is driven by starting the second motor 61 , and the second rotating rod 63 is driven to rotate through the two bevel gears 64 , thereby driving the stirring blade 65 and the scraper 5 to rotate.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the blocking cover 71 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the excavation pipe 7, a sliding block 72 is slidably provided at the bottom end of the blocking cover 71, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom end of the tank body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 73 is provided on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 73 is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block 72.

[0031] It should be noted that, when discharging materials, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 73 extends obliquely upward, and when opening the blocking cover 71, the hydraulic cylinder 73 is started to drive the sliding block 72 to move backward, so that the blocking cover 71 is opened.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction, comprising a tank body (1) and four movable legs, wherein the four movable legs are arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a crushing box (2), an annular tube (4) and a scraper (5); the crushing box (2) is connected to the top of the tank body (1); the annular tube (4) is arranged on the top wall of the tank body (1); the bottom end of the annular tube (4) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (41); a crushing assembly (3) is arranged inside the crushing box (2); a stirring assembly (6) is arranged inside the tank body (1); the scraper (5) is arranged on the rotating end of the stirring assembly (6) and is close to the inner wall of the tank body (1); the bottom end of the tank body (1) is connected to an unearthing tube (7); and a blocking cover (71) is arranged on the unearthing tube (7).

2. A device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (2) is connected to an arc plate (21), and a plurality of sieve holes are formed on the arc plate (21).

3. A device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a connecting plate (33) and a hammer (34); the first motor (31) is arranged on the left side of the crushing box (2); one end of the rotating shaft (32) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor (31), and the other end is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the crushing box (2); the connecting plate (33) is arranged on the rotating shaft (32), and the hammer (34) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (33).

4. The device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (41) are distributed in a circular array, and the top end of the circular tube (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe and extends to the outside of the tank body (1).

5. The device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a second motor (61), a first rotating rod (62), a second rotating rod (63), two bevel gears (64) and a stirring blade (65); the second motor (61) is arranged on the right side of the tank body (1); the top wall of the tank body (1) is connected to a support plate; one end of the first rotating rod (62) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the second motor (61), and the other end extends to the left side of the support plate; the bottom wall of the tank body (1) is connected to a support rod; the second rotating rod (63) is rotatably connected between the top wall of the tank body (1) and the support rod; the two bevel gears (64) are coaxially fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod (62) and the second rotating rod (63), respectively, and the two are meshed with each other; the stirring blade (65) is arranged on the second rotating rod (63); the scraper (5) is arranged on the second rotating rod (63) and is located above the stirring blade (65).

6. The device for preparing nutrient soil for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking cover (71) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the excavation tube (7); a sliding block (72) is slidably provided at the bottom end of the blocking cover (71); a mounting plate is connected to the bottom end of the tank body (1); a hydraulic cylinder (73) is provided on the mounting plate; a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (73) is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block (72).

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