Quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quantitative proportioning device for premixed feed manufacturing, and belongs to the technical field of quantitative proportioning devices.The quantitative proportioning device comprises a shell, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of temporary storage shells, the upper ends of the temporary storage shells are provided with feeding ports, the bottom walls of the temporary storage shells are provided with discharging ports in a penetrating mode, and the temporary storage shells are fixedly connected with proportioning pipes at the discharging ports; a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the proportioning pipe, the end, away from the proportioning pipe, of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the shell and communicates with the shell, a first baffle is arranged at the upper end of the proportioning pipe, one end of the first baffle penetrates through one side wall of the proportioning pipe and is in sliding connection with the proportioning pipe, and a first moving assembly for driving the first baffle to move is arranged at the upper end of the proportioning pipe; a second baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the proportioning pipe, one end of the second baffle penetrates through one side wall of the proportioning pipe and is in sliding connection with the proportioning pipe, and a second moving assembly for driving the second baffle to move is arranged at the proportioning pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of quantitative proportioning devices, and in particular to a quantitative proportioning device for making premixed feed. Background Art

[0002] Feed is the general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials, such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum, etc.

[0003] With the development of the breeding industry, breeding automation has become more mature. Before feeding, the feed needs to be quantitatively proportioned and stirred and mixed. The current method of quantitatively proportioning the feed is to use manual control of the feed amount for proportioning.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, manual quantitative proportioning and feeding is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus having the defect of low efficiency in making feed by quantitative proportioning. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the working efficiency of quantitative proportioning for preparing feed, the present application provides a quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed.

[0006] The present application provides a quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A quantitative proportioning device for making premixed feed comprises a shell, wherein the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer shells, the buffer shells are evenly distributed around the shell, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the buffer shell, a discharge port is provided through the bottom wall of the buffer shell, a proportioning tube is fixedly connected to the buffer shell at the discharge port, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the proportioning tube, an end of the connecting tube away from the proportioning tube is fixedly connected to the shell, the connecting tube and the shell are communicated, a first baffle is provided at the upper end of the proportioning tube, one end of the first baffle penetrates through a side wall of the proportioning tube and is slidably connected to the proportioning tube, a first moving component that drives the first baffle to move is provided at the upper end of the proportioning tube, a second baffle is provided at the bottom end of the proportioning tube, one end of the second baffle penetrates through a side wall of the proportioning tube and is slidably connected to the proportioning tube, and a second moving component that drives the second baffle to move is provided at the proportioning tube.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the initial state, the first baffle does not block the discharge port, and the second baffle blocks the connection between the proportioning tube and the connecting tube. A variety of raw materials are respectively put into the buffer shell from different feed ports, and the raw materials fall into the proportioning tube from the discharge port. When the proportioning tube is filled with materials, the first moving component drives the first baffle to move toward the proportioning tube to block the discharge port. At the same time, the second moving component drives the second baffle to move away from the proportioning tube, so that the proportioning tube and the connecting tube are connected, and the raw materials enter the shell through the connecting tube for mixing, and then according to the proportion of the raw materials, the raw materials of the corresponding proportion of the proportioning tube number are transported into the shell, without the need for manual proportioning by the staff, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of quantitative proportioning feed.

[0009] Optionally, a first support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the proportioning tube, the first support plate is parallel to the first baffle plate, a first slide groove is penetrated through the first support plate in the direction toward the proportioning tube, the first support plate is slidably connected to a first slider in the first slide groove along the length direction of the first slide groove, the first baffle plate is above the first support plate, and the upper surface of the first slider is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the first baffle, the first sliding block and the first sliding groove guide the movement of the first baffle, and the first supporting plate provides support for the first baffle.

[0011] Optionally, the first moving component includes a first motor and a screw, the first motor and the first support plate are fixedly connected, the screw is arranged in the first slide groove along the length direction of the first slide groove, the opposite ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the first slide groove, the output shaft of the first motor passes through one side wall of the first slide groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and the screw passes through the first slider and is threadedly connected to the first slider.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the screw to rotate. Under the guidance of the first slide groove, the screw drives the first slider to move in the first slide groove, and the first slider drives the first baffle to move, so that the first moving component realizes the function of driving the first baffle to move.

[0013] Optionally, a second support plate is provided below the second baffle plate, the second support plate and the second baffle plate are parallel, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting tube near one end of the connecting tube, a second slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the second support plate in a direction toward the connecting tube, the second support plate is slidably connected to a second slider in the second slide groove along the length direction of the second slide groove, and the upper surface of the second slider is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the second baffle plate, the second sliding block and the second sliding groove guide the second baffle plate, and the second supporting plate provides support for the second baffle plate.

[0015] Optionally, a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slider, a first rack is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod away from the first slider, the first rack is parallel to the second support plate, the second movable assembly includes a first gear and a second rack, the first gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second support plate, the first gear is horizontally arranged, the second rack is fixedly connected to the end of the second baffle away from the proportioning pipe, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the first rack and the second rack are parallel and are on opposite sides of the first gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process that the first moving component drives the first slider to move toward the matching pipe, the first slider drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the first rack to move, the first rack drives the first gear to move, the first gear drives the second rack to move away from the matching pipe, and the second rack drives the second baffle to move, thereby the second moving component realizes the function of driving the second baffle to move.

[0017] Optionally, the first support plate is provided with movable grooves on opposite side walls of the first slide groove along the length direction of the first slide groove, and the first support plate is slidably connected with a movable block in the movable groove, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the first sliding block on one side facing the first slide groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first slider moves in the first sliding groove, the first slider drives the moving block to move in the moving groove. The setting of the moving block and the moving groove supports the first slider, so that the first slider is not easy to separate from the first sliding groove.

[0019] Optionally, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cache shell, a rotating rod is vertically arranged in the cache shell, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the cache shell, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, and a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating rod, and the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade drives the raw material to move downward, so that the raw material can quickly fall into the proportioning pipe, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0021] Optionally, a removal opening is provided at the bottom end of the shell, and a closed door is hingedly connected to the removal opening.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the closed door is opened and the mixed raw materials in the shell are taken out through the outlet, thereby providing convenience for taking out the mixed raw materials.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. By controlling the first baffle and the second baffle, raw materials of the corresponding proportion of the proportioning tubes are transported into the shell according to the proportion of the raw materials, without the need for manual proportioning by the staff, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of quantitative proportioning and making feed;

[0025] 2. Through the arrangement of the first support rod and the first rack, there is no need to provide power for the second gear separately, thus saving resources;

[0026] 3. The spiral blades drive the raw materials to move into the proportion, which speeds up the flow of raw materials and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second moving component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cache shell in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] In the figure, 1, shell; 11, removal port; 12, closing door; 2, cache shell; 21, feed port; 22, discharge port; 3, proportioning pipe; 31, first baffle; 32, second baffle; 33, connecting pipe; 4, first moving assembly; 41, first motor; 42, screw; 5, second moving assembly; 51, first gear; 52, second rack; 6, first support plate; 61, first slide groove; 62, first slider; 63, moving groove; 64, moving block; 7, second support plate; 71, second slide groove; 72, second slider; 8, support rod; 81, first rack; 9, second motor; 91, rotating rod; 92, spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed.

[0033] refer to Figure 1A quantitative proportioning device for making premixed feed includes a shell 1, a plurality of cache shells 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell 1, and the plurality of cache shells 2 are evenly distributed on the circumferential side wall of the shell 1. A feed port 21 is provided on the upper side wall of the cache shell 2, a proportioning pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cache shell 2, the proportioning pipe 3 is vertically arranged, a connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the proportioning pipe 3, the connecting pipe 33 is arranged from top to bottom toward the shell 1, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a removal port 11 is penetrated through the side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and a closed door 12 is hinged at the removal port 11 of the shell 1.

[0034] A variety of raw materials are respectively put into different buffer shells 2 from different feed ports 21, and then enter into the shell 1 through the proportioning pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 33. After the proportioning is completed, the closed door 12 is opened and the proportioned mixed raw materials are taken out from the removal port 11.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A discharge port 22 is provided at the bottom end of the buffer shell 2, and the upper end of the proportioning tube 3 is fixed at the discharge port 22. A first support plate 6 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the upper end of the proportioning tube 3 away from the shell 1. The first support plate 6 is horizontally arranged, and a first slide groove 61 is penetrated through the first support plate 6 in the direction toward the proportioning tube 3. The first support plate 6 is slidably connected with a first slider 62 in the first slide groove 61 along the length direction of the first slide groove 61. A first baffle plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider 62. The first baffle plate 31 is parallel to the first support plate 6. One end of the first baffle plate 31 close to the proportioning tube 3 penetrates the side wall of the proportioning tube 3 and is slidably connected to the proportioning tube 3. A first moving component 4 that drives the first slider 62 to move is provided on the first support plate 6.

[0036] The first moving component 4 includes a first motor 41 and a screw 42. The first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate 6. The screw 42 is arranged in the first slide groove 61 along the length direction of the first slide groove 61. The two ends of the screw 42 are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the first slide groove 61 respectively. The screw 42 passes through the first slider 62 and is threadedly connected to the first slider 62. The output shaft of the first motor 41 passes through a side wall of the first slide groove 61 and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 42.

[0037] When the proportioning tube 3 is full of raw materials, the first motor 41 is started, and the first motor 41 drives the screw 42 to rotate. Under the guidance of the first slide groove 61, the screw 42 drives the first baffle 31 to move toward the proportioning tube 3. The first baffle 31 blocks the connection between the proportioning tube 3 and the buffer shell 2, so that the raw materials in the buffer shell 2 are not easy to fall into the proportioning tube 3.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A second support plate 7 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the shell 1 at the upper end of the connecting pipe 33, and the second support plate 7 is parallel to the first support plate 6. The second support plate 7 is directly below the first support plate 6. A second slide groove 71 is opened on the upper surface of the second support plate 7 in the direction toward the connecting pipe 33. The second support plate 7 is slidably connected with a second slider 72 in the second slide groove 71. The upper surface of the second slider 72 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 32. The second baffle 32 is parallel to the second support plate 7. One end of the second baffle 32 close to the proportioning pipe 3 passes through the proportioning pipe 3 and is slidably connected to the proportioning pipe 3. A support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slider 62. The support rod 8 is vertically arranged. The bottom end of the support rod 8 is fixedly connected to a first rack 81. The length direction of the first rack 81 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support rod 8. A second moving component 5 that drives the second baffle 32 to move is provided on the second support plate 7.

[0039] The second moving assembly 5 includes a first gear 51 and a second rack 52. The first gear 51 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second support plate 7 away from the end of the proportioning tube 3. The first rack 81 is meshed with the first gear 51. The second rack 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the second baffle 32 away from the proportioning tube 3. The second rack 52 is parallel to the first rack 81. The second rack 52 is meshed with the first gear 51. The second rack 52 is located on the opposite sides of the first gear 51 respectively.

[0040] When the first baffle 31 does not block the upper end of the proportioning tube 3, the second baffle 32 blocks the lower end of the proportioning tube 3. After the proportioning tube 3 is filled with raw materials, the first slider 62 drives the first baffle 31 to move toward the proportioning tube 3. At the same time, the first slider 62 drives the support rod 8 to move, the support rod 8 drives the first rack 81 to move, the first rack 81 drives the first gear 51 to rotate, the first gear 51 drives the second rack 52 to move, the second rack 52 drives the second baffle 32 to move away from the proportioning tube 3, and the second baffle 32 releases the blockage of the lower end of the proportioning tube 3, so that the material can enter the shell 1 along the connecting pipe 33. At the same time, according to the proportion of the raw materials, the raw materials of the corresponding number of tubes are transported into the shell 1.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first support plate 6 has movable grooves 63 on the opposite side walls of the first slide groove 61 along the length direction of the first slide groove 61. The first support plate 6 is slidably connected with a movable block 64 in the movable groove 63 along the length direction of the movable groove 63. The movable block 64 is fixedly connected to the first slider 62 on one side facing the first slide groove 61.

[0042] When the first slider 62 moves in the first slide groove 61, the first slider 62 drives the moving block 64 to move in the moving groove 63. The setting of the moving block 64 and the moving groove 63 guides the first slider 62 and makes it difficult for the first slider 62 to separate from the first slide groove 61.

[0043] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper top wall of the cache shell 2 is fixedly connected to the second motor 9, and a rotating rod 91 is arranged inside the cache shell 2 along the vertical direction. The upper end of the rotating rod 91 is rotatably connected to the upper top inner wall of the cache shell 2. The output shaft of the second motor 9 passes through the upper top inner wall of the cache shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 91. The rotating rod 91 is directly above the discharge port 22. A spiral blade 92 is arranged on the rotating rod 91, and the spiral blade 92 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod 91 along the length direction of the rotating rod 91.

[0044] Start the second motor 9, the second motor 9 drives the rotating rod 91 to rotate, and the rotating rod 91 drives the spiral blade 92 to rotate. During the rotation of the spiral blade 92, the speed of the raw material flowing downward is accelerated, so that the raw material can quickly flow into the proportioning pipe 3, and at the same time, the buffer shell 2 is not easily blocked at the discharge port 22.

[0045] The implementation principle of a quantitative proportioning device for making premixed feed in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: different raw materials are put into the buffer shell 2 from different feed ports 21, and the raw materials then enter the proportioning tube 3 from the discharge port 22. When the proportioning tube 3 is full of raw materials, the first moving component 4 drives the first baffle 31 to move toward the proportioning tube 3, and the first baffle 31 blocks the upper end of the proportioning tube 3. At the same time, the second moving component 5 drives the second baffle 32 to move in a direction away from the proportioning tube 3, and the second baffle 32 releases the blockage of the bottom end of the proportioning tube 3. The raw materials in the proportioning tube 3 enter the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 33. Finally, according to the proportion of the raw materials, the raw materials corresponding to the number of proportioning tubes 3 are transported into the shell 1. There is no need for the staff to manually proportion, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of quantitative proportioning for making feed.

[0046] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of buffer shells (2), the buffer shells (2) are evenly distributed around the shell (1), the upper end of the buffer shell (2) is provided with a feed port (21), the bottom wall of the buffer shell (2) is penetrated by a discharge port (22), the buffer shell (2) is fixedly connected to a proportioning pipe (3) at the discharge port (22), the bottom end of the proportioning pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (33), the end of the connecting pipe (33) away from the proportioning pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), and the connecting pipe (33) and the shell (1) are in communication. A first baffle (31) is provided at the upper end of the proportioning tube (3), one end of the first baffle (31) penetrates a side wall of the proportioning tube (3) and is slidably connected to the proportioning tube (3), a first moving assembly (4) for driving the first baffle (31) to move is provided at the upper end of the proportioning tube (3), a second baffle (32) is provided at the lower end of the proportioning tube (3), one end of the second baffle (32) penetrates a side wall of the proportioning tube (3) and is slidably connected to the proportioning tube (3), and a second moving assembly (5) for driving the second baffle (32) to move is provided at the proportioning tube (3).

2. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the proportioning tube (3); the first support plate (6) is parallel to the first baffle plate (31); a first slide groove (61) is formed through the first support plate (6) in a direction toward the proportioning tube (3); a first slide block (62) is slidably connected to the first support plate (6) in the first slide groove (61) along the length direction of the first slide groove (61); the first baffle plate (31) is located above the first support plate (6); and an upper surface of the first slide block (62) is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate (31).

3. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first moving assembly (4) comprises a first motor (41) and a screw rod (42). The first motor (41) and the first support plate (6) are fixedly connected. The screw rod (42) is arranged in the first slide groove (61) along the length direction of the first slide groove (61). The opposite ends of the screw rod (42) are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the first slide groove (61). The output shaft of the first motor (41) passes through one side wall of the first slide groove (61) and is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (42). The screw rod (42) passes through the first slider (62) and is threadedly connected to the first slider (62).

4. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second support plate (7) is arranged below the second baffle plate (32), the second support plate (7) is parallel to the second baffle plate (32), the second support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting tube (33) at one end close to the connecting tube (33), a second slide groove (71) is provided on the upper surface of the second support plate (7) in a direction toward the connecting tube (33), the second support plate (7) is slidably connected to a second slide block (72) in the second slide groove (71) along the length direction of the second slide groove (71), and the upper surface of the second slide block (72) is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate (32).

5. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first slider (62) is fixedly connected to a support rod (8), and one end of the support rod (8) away from the first slider (62) is fixedly connected to a first rack (81), and the first rack (81) is parallel to the second support plate (7). The second moving assembly (5) comprises a first gear (51) and a second rack (52), and the first gear (51) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second support plate (7), the first gear (51) is horizontally arranged, the second rack (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the second baffle (32) away from the proportioning pipe (3), the second rack (52) is meshed with the first gear (51), the first rack (81) is meshed with the first gear (51), and the first rack (81) and the second rack (52) are parallel and located on opposite sides of the first gear (51).

6. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support plate (6) is provided with movable grooves (63) on opposite side walls of the first slide groove (61) along the length direction of the first slide groove (61); the first support plate (6) is slidably connected with a movable block (64) in the movable groove (63); and the movable block (64) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (62) on one side facing the first slide groove (61).

7. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cache shell (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor (9), a rotating rod (91) is vertically arranged inside the cache shell (2), the upper end of the rotating rod (91) is rotatably connected to the cache shell (2), the output shaft of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (91), and a spiral blade (92) is arranged on the rotating rod (91), and the spiral blade (92) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod (91) along the length direction of the rotating rod (91).

8. A quantitative proportioning device for preparing premixed feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with a removal opening (11), and the shell (1) is hinged with a closed door (12) at the removal opening (11).

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