Feeding structure for diesel oil processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiesel processing, and particularly discloses a feeding structure for diesel processing, which comprises a base and a reaction box arranged at the top of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the reaction box, at least six groups of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating rod, one side of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the other side of the base is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The device comprises a driven gear, a rotating assembly, an adding box, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the rotating assembly drives the driven gear to rotate, the adding box is installed on the supporting seat, a fixing plate is arranged in the adding box, and a guide hole is formed in one side of the adding box. A first connecting rod drives a guide plate to move back and forth along with rotation of a driven gear, a catalyst in the adding box is indirectly added, raw materials are conveniently fused, and meanwhile the catalytic reaction of the raw materials can be observed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiesel processing, in particular to a feeding structure for diesel processing. Background Art

[0002] Catalysts need to be added during the processing of biodiesel, mainly because catalysts play a vital role in the production process of biodiesel. Catalysts can also improve the oil yield and fuel quality of biodiesel. Through catalytic action, catalysts can optimize the reaction path and reduce the generation of by-products, thereby increasing the output of biodiesel.

[0003] The existing patent announcement number CN218579901U discloses a slag removal device for biodiesel processing, which includes a shell. Raw materials are added through a feed hole, and hydrochloric acid solution is added into the shell through a doser, so that aggregates in the raw materials react with hydrochloric acid to generate calcium salts and dissolve in water. At the same time, the bones become soft and easy to crush, and then it is easy to separate and filter out oil. Excess hydrochloric acid flows into the bottom of the shell from the solenoid valve after passing through the filtering mechanism, and is electrolyzed by the electrolysis mechanism to generate hydrogen and chlorine. The calcium salt is subsequently separated from oil and water to obtain pure oil.

[0004] In the process of adding medicine, the added liquid medicine is poured into the raw material at one time, and it needs to be stirred for a long time to make the liquid medicine fully play its role. In addition, in the process of biodiesel production, different catalysts need to be added and the reaction conditions need to be observed before adding. In view of the above problems, a feeding structure for diesel processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fuel feeding structure for diesel processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feeding structure for diesel processing, comprising a base and a reaction box installed on the top of the base, a rotating rod rotatably connected in the reaction box, the rotating rod is provided with no less than six groups of stirring rods, a support seat is fixedly connected to one side of the base, an adding box is installed on the support seat, a fixing plate is provided in the adding box, a guide hole is opened on one side of the adding box, a guide plate is slidably connected in the guide hole, a limiting component for limiting the sliding of the guide plate is provided on one side of the inner wall of the adding box, the bottom of the adding box is connected to the feeding port of the feeding pipe, and the discharge port of the feeding pipe is installed on one side of the reaction box and connected to the reaction box;

[0008] One end of the guide plate extending to the outside is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod away from the guide plate is rotatably connected to a side of the driven gear that deviates from the center of the circle. A rotating assembly for driving the rotating rod and the driven gear to rotate is provided on the reaction box.

[0009] In an optional solution: the limit assembly includes a limit rod and a limit hole, the end of the guide plate away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the limit rod, a limit hole is provided on one side of the adding box for sliding with the limit rod, and the top of the guide plate is slidably matched with the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the rotating assembly includes a driving gear and a second connecting rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod extends to the outside of the reaction box, the bottom of the driven gear is rotatably connected to the top of the reaction box through a vertical rod, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the top of the reaction box is fixedly connected to a support frame, and a motor for driving the second connecting rod to rotate is installed on the support frame.

[0011] In an optional solution: a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat, and one end of the support rod away from the support seat is fixedly installed on one side of the reaction box.

[0012] In an optional solution: no less than four groups of cross bars are arranged on one side of the stirring rod.

[0013] In an optional solution: a feed hopper is installed on the top of the base, and a transparent plate is provided on one side of the base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a driven gear, a rotating assembly, an adding box, a guide plate and a first connecting rod. The rotating assembly drives the driven gear to rotate, and the first connecting rod drives the guide plate to move back and forth as the driven gear rotates, so as to indirectly add the catalyst in the adding box, facilitate the fusion of the raw materials, and at the same time, the catalytic reaction of the raw materials can be observed.

[0016] The utility model provides a limiting component, which can limit the movement of the guide plate, so that the sliding of the guide plate is more stable.

[0017] The utility model can stir the raw materials by arranging the stirring rod and the cross rod, so that the raw materials and the catalyst are mixed more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section view of an added box in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. reaction box; 3. motor; 4. support frame; 5. driven gear; 6. first connecting rod; 7. adding box; 8. fixing plate; 9. support seat; 10. support rod; 11. limiting rod; 12. rotating rod; 13. stirring rod; 14. cross bar; 15. feeding pipe; 16. guide plate; 17. limiting hole; 18. driving gear; 19. guide hole; 20. second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, a feeding structure for diesel processing includes a base 1 and a reaction box 2 installed on the top of the base 1, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected in the reaction box 2, and no less than six groups of stirring rods 13 are arranged on the rotating rod 12, a support seat 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, an adding box 7 is installed on the support seat 9, a fixing plate 8 is arranged in the adding box 7, a guide hole 19 is opened on one side of the adding box 7, a guide plate 16 is slidably connected in the guide hole 19, a limiting component for limiting the sliding of the guide plate 16 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the adding box 7, the bottom of the adding box 7 is connected to the feeding port of the feeding pipe 15, and the discharge port of the feeding pipe 15 is installed on one side of the reaction box 2 and connected to the reaction box 2;

[0025] The end of the guide plate 16 extending to the outside is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 6, and the end of the first connecting rod 6 away from the guide plate 16 is rotatably connected to the side of the driven gear 5 that deviates from the center of the circle. The reaction box 2 is provided with a rotating component for driving the rotating rod 12 and the driven gear 5 to rotate. The rotating component drives the rotating rod 12 to drive the stirring rod 13 and the cross bar 14 to stir the raw materials. The rotating component drives the driven gear 5 to start rotating. The first connecting rod 6 drives the guide plate 16 to slide in the guide hole 19 as the driven gear 5 rotates. The limiting component limits the guide plate 16. The catalyst on the fixed plate 8 enters the feed pipe 15 through the feed hole, and then enters the base 1 to react with the raw materials.

[0026] The limiting assembly includes a limiting rod 11 and a limiting hole 17. The end of the guide plate 16 away from the first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 11. A limiting hole 17 for sliding with the limiting rod 11 is opened on one side of the adding box 7. The top of the guide plate 16 slides with the bottom of the fixed plate 8. The guide plate 16 drives the limiting rod 11 to slide in the limiting hole 17, which can limit the movement of the guide plate 16 and make the sliding of the guide plate 16 more stable.

[0027] The rotating assembly includes a driving gear 18 and a second connecting rod 20. The top of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 20, and the second connecting rod 20 extends to the outside of the reaction box 2. The bottom of the driven gear 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the reaction box 2 through a vertical rod. The driven gear 5 meshes with the driving gear 18, and the driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 20. The top of the reaction box 2 is fixedly connected with a support frame 4, and a motor 3 for driving the second connecting rod 20 to rotate is installed on the support frame 4. The motor 3 starts to work, driving the second connecting rod 20 and the driving gear 18 to start rotating. The driven gear 5 starts to rotate with the rotation of the driving gear 18, and can simultaneously drive the rotating rod 12 and the driven gear 5 to rotate.

[0028] In actual use, the size of the driving gear 18 is smaller than that of the driven gear 5 .

[0029] A support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat 9, and one end of the support rod 10 away from the support seat 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the reaction box 2. By providing the support rod 10, the addition box 7 can be made more stable.

[0030] At least four groups of cross bars 14 are arranged on one side of the stirring rod 13, so as to stir the raw materials and improve the uniformity of the raw materials and the catalyst.

[0031] A feed hopper is installed on the top of the base 1, and a transparent plate is provided on one side of the base 1. The feed hopper can facilitate the staff to pour the raw materials, and the transparent plate can facilitate the staff to observe the reaction of the raw materials.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is: when it is necessary to add a catalyst to biodiesel, firstly, the raw material is added into the base 1 through the feed hopper, and then the catalyst is added into the adding box 7, the motor 3 starts to work, drives the second connecting rod 20 and the driving gear 18 to start rotating, the rotating rod 12 drives the stirring rod 13 and the cross bar 14 to stir the raw material as the second connecting rod 20 rotates, the driven gear 5 starts to rotate as the driving gear 18 rotates, the first connecting rod 6 drives the guide plate 16 to slide in the guide hole 19 as the driven gear 5 rotates, the guide plate 16 drives the limiting rod 11 to slide in the limiting hole 17, the catalyst on the fixed plate 8 enters the feed pipe 15 through the feed hole, and then enters the base 1 to react with the raw material, and the staff can observe the raw material reaction according to the transparent plate provided on the base 1.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fuel feeding structure for diesel processing, comprising a base (1) and a reaction box (2) mounted on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: A rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the reaction box (2), and no less than six groups of stirring rods (13) are arranged on the rotating rod (12); a support seat (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and an addition box (7) is installed on the support seat (9); a fixing plate (8) is arranged inside the addition box (7); a guide hole (19) is opened on one side of the addition box (7), and a guide plate (16) is slidably connected in the guide hole (19); a limiting component for limiting the sliding of the guide plate (16) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the addition box (7); the bottom of the addition box (7) is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe (15), and the discharge port of the feed pipe (15) is installed on one side of the reaction box (2) and is connected to the inside of the reaction box (2); One end of the guide plate (16) extending to the outside is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (6); one end of the first connecting rod (6) away from the guide plate (16) is rotatably connected to a side of the driven gear (5) that deviates from the center of the circle; and a rotating assembly for driving the rotating rod (12) and the driven gear (5) to rotate is provided on the reaction box (2).

2. A diesel fuel feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (11) and a limiting hole (17); one end of the guide plate (16) away from the first connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (11); one side of the adding box (7) is provided with a limiting hole (17) for sliding with the limiting rod (11); the top of the guide plate (16) is slidably matched with the bottom of the fixed plate (8).

3. A diesel fuel feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a driving gear (18) and a second connecting rod (20); the top of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (20); the second connecting rod (20) extends to the outside of the reaction box (2); the bottom of the driven gear (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the reaction box (2) through a vertical rod; the driven gear (5) meshes with the driving gear (18); the driving gear (18) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (20); the top of the reaction box (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4); a motor (3) for driving the second connecting rod (20) to rotate is installed on the support frame (4).

4. A diesel fuel processing feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat (9), and one end of the support rod (10) away from the support seat (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the reaction box (2).

5. A diesel fuel processing feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: No less than four groups of cross bars (14) are arranged on one side of the stirring rod (13).

6. A diesel fuel feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper is installed on the top of the base (1), and a transparent plate is provided on one side of the base (1).

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