Experimental device for screening ecological plants in expressway service area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological plant screening experiment devices, in particular to an ecological plant screening experiment device in an expressway service area, which is characterized in that sand in a detection mechanism enters a wind power mechanism by opening the detection mechanism, wind power is generated by opening the wind power mechanism, sand wind is formed, and ecological plants are tested. Meanwhile, falling sand is collected by a detection mechanism, and ecological plants are screened by opening a screening mechanism in the discharging process, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprising a clamping mechanism; the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, a moving mechanism, a detection mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a wind power mechanism and a screening mechanism, the clamping mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is located on the left side of the detection mechanism, the fixing mechanism is located in the detection mechanism, the bottom of the detection mechanism is installed on the wind power mechanism, and the screening mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological plant screening experimental devices, in particular to an ecological plant screening experimental device for a highway service area. Background Art

[0002] Planting green plants on highways has many benefits. It not only beautifies the environment and purifies the air, but also plays a positive role in ecological environmental protection. It can also contribute to the city's image and economic development. Therefore, in highway construction and management, the importance of greening work cannot be ignored.

[0003] For example, in a type of prior art represented by the ecological plant screening experimental device disclosed in the utility model patent with application number 202120885287.6, its main structure includes an experimental frame, a wedge angle, a clamping strip, a limiting plate and screws, etc. The screening of ecological plants is achieved by combining structures such as the experimental frame, the wedge angle, the clamping strip, the limiting plate and the screws.

[0004] Due to the strong wind and sand in highway service areas, ecological plants need to have a certain degree of resistance to wind and sand. Traditional experimental screening devices are difficult to recycle the sand machines after testing, and manpower is required to classify damaged ecological plants from intact ecological plants during the screening process, which wastes human resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device, which can open the detection mechanism to allow the sand in the detection mechanism to enter the wind mechanism, generate wind force by opening the wind mechanism, form wind sand, and test the ecological plants. At the same time, the detection mechanism collects the fallen sand, and the ecological plants are screened by opening the screening mechanism during the discharge process. Qualified plants are discharged by the moving mechanism, and unqualified plants are discharged by the screening mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0006] The utility model discloses an ecological plant screening experimental device for a highway service area, comprising a clamping mechanism; further comprising a clamping mechanism, a moving mechanism, a detection mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a wind mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is located on the left side of the detection mechanism, the fixing mechanism is located inside the detection mechanism, the bottom of the detection mechanism is installed on the wind mechanism, and the screening mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism; the ecological plant is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the ecological plant is moved to the top of the detection mechanism by opening the moving mechanism, the ecological plant is placed in the detection mechanism by extending the detection mechanism and opening the clamping mechanism, the ecological plant is fixed by extending the fixing mechanism, the sand in the detection mechanism enters the wind mechanism by opening the detection mechanism, wind is generated by opening the wind mechanism, wind sand is formed, the ecological plant is tested, and the detection mechanism collects the fallen sand, after the detection is completed, the detection mechanism is extended, and the ecological plant is clamped and discharged again by the clamping mechanism, the ecological plant is screened by opening the screening mechanism during the discharge process, qualified plants are discharged by the moving mechanism, and unqualified plants are discharged by the screening mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a first cylinder and a clamp, the left end of the first cylinder is connected to the lower part of the first connecting rod, and the clamp is installed on the right end of the first cylinder; the ecological plant is clamped by extending the first cylinder through the clamp, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a bracket, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a lead screw and a slide groove, the first motor is installed at the top of the bracket, the inner ring of the first gear is installed on the output end of the first motor, the outer ring of the first gear is meshed with the outer ring of the second gear, the inner ring of the second gear is installed on the left end of the lead screw, the lead screw is installed inside the slide groove, a slider is provided on the lead screw, and the slide groove is installed on the bracket; by turning on the first motor, the first gear is rotated, and the lead screw is rotated through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, so that the clamping mechanism is moved, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a detection barrel, a sand collecting bucket, a valve, a second cylinder, a plurality of mounting rods and a placement plate. The top of the sand collecting bucket is connected to the bottom of the detection barrel, and a valve is provided at the bottom of the sand collecting bucket. The lower part of the second cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the detection barrel via a plurality of mounting rods, and the bottom end of the placement plate is mounted on the top of the mounting rod. The mounting rod moves the ecological plants by extending and contracting the second cylinder, and the sand in the sand collecting bucket is discharged into the wind power mechanism by opening the valve, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes multiple third cylinders and multiple fixing plates, and the multiple fixing plates are respectively installed on the moving ends of the multiple third cylinders; by extending the multiple third cylinders respectively, the ecological plants are fixed through the multiple fixing plates, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the wind power mechanism includes a blower, an air pipe, an exhaust scoop and a fan, the output end of the blower is connected to the input end of the air pipe, the input end of the exhaust scoop is connected to the output end of the air pipe, and the fan is installed in the exhaust scoop; by turning on the blower so that the gas blows the sand into the exhaust scoop through the air pipe, the fan rotates to form wind and sand, the wind and sand resistance of ecological plants is tested, and the practicality of the equipment is improved.

[0012] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a second connecting rod, an optical sensor, a mounting plate, a second motor, a third connecting rod, a plurality of fourth cylinders and a plurality of limit grooves, the rear end of the optical sensor is installed at the lower part of the second connecting rod, the second motor is installed at the top end of the mounting plate, the plurality of fourth cylinders are respectively installed on the output end of the second motor via the third connecting rod, and the bottom ends of the plurality of limit grooves are respectively installed on the top ends of the plurality of fourth cylinders; the ecological plants are detected by opening the optical sensor, and the qualified ecological plants are discharged by the moving mechanism, and the unqualified ecological plants are fixed by respectively extending the plurality of fourth cylinders through the plurality of limit grooves, and the ecological plants are discharged by turning on the second motor to rotate the third connecting rod, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the ecological plants are clamped by the clamping mechanism, the ecological plants are moved to the top of the detection mechanism by opening the moving mechanism, the ecological plants are placed in the detection mechanism by extending the detection mechanism and opening the clamping mechanism, the ecological plants are fixed by extending the fixing mechanism, the detection mechanism is opened to allow the sand in the detection mechanism to enter the wind mechanism, the wind mechanism is opened to generate wind force to form wind sand, and the ecological plants are tested. At the same time, the detection mechanism collects the fallen sand, and after the detection is completed, the detection mechanism is extended, and the ecological plants are clamped and discharged again by the clamping mechanism. During the discharge process, the ecological plants are screened by opening the screening mechanism, qualified plants are discharged by the moving mechanism, and unqualified plants are discharged by the screening mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the detection mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the wind power mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 01, clamping mechanism; 11, first connecting rod; 12, first cylinder; 13, fixture; 02, moving mechanism; 21, bracket; 22, first motor; 23, first gear; 24, second gear; 25, screw; 26, slide; 03, detection mechanism; 31, detection barrel; 32, sand collecting bucket; 33, valve; 34, second cylinder; 35, mounting rod; 36, placement plate; 04, fixing mechanism; 41, third cylinder; 42, fixing plate; 05, wind mechanism; 51, blower; 52, air pipe; 53, exhaust scoop; 54, fan; 06, screening mechanism; 61, second connecting rod; 62, optical sensor; 63, mounting plate; 64, second motor; 65, third connecting rod; 66, fourth cylinder; 67, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, it includes a clamping mechanism 01; it also includes a clamping mechanism 01, a moving mechanism 02, a detection mechanism 03, a fixing mechanism 04, a wind mechanism 05 and a screening mechanism 06, the clamping mechanism 01 is installed on the moving mechanism 02, the moving mechanism 02 is located on the left side of the detection mechanism 03, the fixing mechanism 04 is located inside the detection mechanism 03, the bottom of the detection mechanism 03 is installed on the wind mechanism 05, and the screening mechanism 06 is installed on the clamping mechanism 01;

[0025] The ecological plant is clamped by the clamping mechanism 01, and the ecological plant is moved to the top of the detection mechanism 03 by opening the moving mechanism 02. The ecological plant is placed in the detection mechanism 03 by extending the detection mechanism 03 and opening the clamping mechanism 01. The ecological plant is fixed by extending the fixing mechanism 04. The detection mechanism 03 is opened to allow the sand in the detection mechanism 03 to enter the wind mechanism 05. The wind mechanism 05 is opened to generate wind force to form wind sand to test the ecological plant. At the same time, the detection mechanism 03 collects the fallen sand. After the test is completed, the detection mechanism 03 is extended, and the ecological plant is clamped and discharged again by the clamping mechanism 01. During the discharge process, the ecological plant is screened by opening the screening mechanism 06. Qualified plants are discharged by the moving mechanism 02, and unqualified plants are discharged by the screening mechanism 06, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the clamping mechanism 01 includes a first connecting rod 11, a first cylinder 12 and a clamp 13, the left end of the first cylinder 12 is connected to the lower part of the first connecting rod 11, and the clamp 13 is installed on the right end of the first cylinder 12;

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the moving mechanism 02 includes a bracket 21, a first motor 22, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a lead screw 25 and a slide 26. The first motor 22 is mounted on the top of the bracket 21, the inner ring of the first gear 23 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 22, the outer ring of the first gear 23 is meshed with the outer ring of the second gear 24, the inner ring of the second gear 24 is mounted on the left end of the lead screw 25, the lead screw 25 is mounted inside the slide 26, a slider is provided on the lead screw 25, and the slide 26 is mounted on the bracket 21;

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the detection mechanism 03 includes a detection barrel 31, a sand collecting bucket 32, a valve 33, a second cylinder 34, a plurality of mounting rods 35 and a placement plate 36. The top of the sand collecting bucket 32 ​​is connected to the bottom of the detection barrel 31, the lower part of the sand collecting bucket 32 ​​is provided with a valve 33, the lower part of the second cylinder 34 is installed on the inner wall of the detection barrel 31 via a plurality of mounting rods 35, and the bottom end of the placement plate 36 is installed on the top of the mounting rod 35;

[0029] The ecological plant is clamped by extending the first cylinder 12 through the clamp 13, the first motor 22 is turned on to rotate the first gear 23, the lead screw 25 is rotated through the engagement of the first gear 23 and the second gear 24, and the clamping mechanism 01 is moved, the ecological plant is moved by extending and contracting the second cylinder 34 to make the mounting rod 35, and the sand in the sand collecting bucket 32 ​​is discharged into the wind power mechanism 05 by opening the valve 33, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a fixing mechanism 04 and a wind mechanism 05, the fixing mechanism 04 includes a plurality of third cylinders 41 and a plurality of fixing plates 42, and the plurality of fixing plates 42 are respectively mounted on the moving ends of the plurality of third cylinders 41; the wind mechanism 05 includes a blower 51, an air pipe 52, an exhaust scoop 53 and a fan 54, the output end of the blower 51 is connected to the input end of the air pipe 52, the input end of the exhaust scoop 53 is connected to the output end of the air pipe 52, and the fan 54 is mounted in the exhaust scoop 53;

[0032] By extending multiple third cylinders 41 respectively to fix the ecological plants through multiple fixing plates 42, and by turning on the blower 51 to allow the gas to blow the sand into the exhaust scoop 53 through the air pipe 52, the fan 54 is rotated to form wind and sand, the wind and sand resistance of the ecological plants is tested, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] like Figure 7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, a screening mechanism 06 is also included, and the screening mechanism 06 includes a second connecting rod 61, an optical sensor 62, a mounting plate 63, a second motor 64, a third connecting rod 65, a plurality of fourth cylinders 66 and a plurality of limiting grooves 67. The rear end of the optical sensor 62 is mounted on the lower part of the second connecting rod 61, the second motor 64 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 63, the plurality of fourth cylinders 66 are respectively mounted on the output end of the second motor 64 via the third connecting rod 65, and the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting grooves 67 are respectively mounted on the top ends of the plurality of fourth cylinders 66;

[0035] The ecological plants are detected by turning on the optical sensor 62, and the qualified ecological plants are discharged by the moving mechanism 02. The unqualified ecological plants are fixed by extending multiple fourth cylinders 66 through multiple limit grooves 67 respectively, and the third connecting rod 65 is rotated by turning on the second motor 64 to discharge the ecological plants, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the utility model is a highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device. When working, the ecological plant is first clamped by the clamp 13 by extending the first cylinder 12, and then the first motor 22 is turned on to rotate the first gear 23, and the first gear 23 is meshed with the second gear 24 to rotate the lead screw 25, so that the clamping mechanism 01 is moved, and then the second cylinder 34 is extended and contracted to move the ecological plant by the mounting rod 35, and the sand in the sand collecting bucket 32 ​​is discharged into the wind mechanism 05 by opening the valve 33, and then the plurality of third cylinders 41 are respectively extended to move the ecological plant through the wind mechanism 05. A plurality of fixing plates 42 are used to fix the ecological plants, and then the blower 51 is turned on so that the gas blows the sand into the exhaust scoop 53 through the air pipe 52, so that the fan 54 rotates to form wind and sand, and the wind and sand resistance of the ecological plants is tested. Finally, the ecological plants are tested by turning on the optical sensor 62, and the ecological plants that pass the test are discharged by the moving mechanism 02. The unqualified ecological plants are fixed by extending a plurality of fourth cylinders 66 respectively through a plurality of limit grooves 67, and the second motor 64 is turned on to rotate the third connecting rod 65 to discharge the ecological plants, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0037] The first motor 22, the blower 51, the optical sensor 62 and the second motor 64 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manuals, without the need for technicians in this field to make creative efforts.

[0038] The main functions realized by the utility model are: by opening the detection mechanism 03, the sand in the detection mechanism 03 enters the wind mechanism 05, and by opening the wind mechanism 05, wind is generated to form wind sand, and the ecological plants are tested. At the same time, the detection mechanism 03 collects the fallen sand, and during the discharge process, the ecological plants are screened by opening the screening mechanism 06. Qualified plants are discharged by the moving mechanism 02, and unqualified plants are discharged by the screening mechanism 06, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device, comprising a clamping mechanism (01); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a clamping mechanism (01), a moving mechanism (02), a detecting mechanism (03), a fixing mechanism (04), a wind mechanism (05) and a screening mechanism (06); the clamping mechanism (01) is mounted on the moving mechanism (02); the moving mechanism (02) is located on the left side of the detecting mechanism (03); the fixing mechanism (04) is located inside the detecting mechanism (03); the bottom of the detecting mechanism (03) is mounted on the wind mechanism (05); and the screening mechanism (06) is mounted on the clamping mechanism (01).

2. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (01) comprises a first connecting rod (11), a first cylinder (12) and a clamp (13), wherein the left end of the first cylinder (12) is connected to the lower part of the first connecting rod (11), and the clamp (13) is installed on the right end of the first cylinder (12).

3. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (02) comprises a bracket (21), a first motor (22), a first gear (23), a second gear (24), a lead screw (25) and a slide groove (26); the first motor (22) is mounted on the top of the bracket (21); the inner ring of the first gear (23) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (22); the outer ring of the first gear (23) is meshed with the outer ring of the second gear (24); the inner ring of the second gear (24) is mounted on the left end of the lead screw (25); the lead screw (25) is mounted inside the slide groove (26); a slider is arranged on the lead screw (25); and the slide groove (26) is mounted on the bracket (21).

4. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (03) comprises a detection barrel (31), a sand collecting bucket (32), a valve (33), a second air cylinder (34), a plurality of mounting rods (35) and a placement plate (36); the top end of the sand collecting bucket (32) is connected to the bottom end of the detection barrel (31); the lower part of the sand collecting bucket (32) is provided with a valve (33); the lower part of the second air cylinder (34) is mounted on the inner wall of the detection barrel (31) via a plurality of mounting rods (35); and the bottom end of the placement plate (36) is mounted on the top end of the mounting rod (35).

5. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (04) comprises a plurality of third cylinders (41) and a plurality of fixing plates (42), and the plurality of fixing plates (42) are respectively mounted on the moving ends of the plurality of third cylinders (41).

6. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wind power mechanism (05) comprises a blower (51), an air pipe (52), an exhaust scoop (53) and a fan (54); the output end of the blower (51) is connected to the input end of the air pipe (52), the input end of the exhaust scoop (53) is connected to the output end of the air pipe (52), and the fan (54) is installed in the exhaust scoop (53).

7. The highway service area ecological plant screening experimental device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (06) comprises a second connecting rod (61), an optical sensor (62), a mounting plate (63), a second motor (64), a third connecting rod (65), a plurality of fourth cylinders (66) and a plurality of limiting grooves (67), wherein the rear end of the optical sensor (62) is mounted on the lower part of the second connecting rod (61), the second motor (64) is mounted on the top end of the mounting plate (63), the plurality of fourth cylinders (66) are respectively mounted on the output end of the second motor (64) via the third connecting rod (65), and the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting grooves (67) are respectively mounted on the top ends of the plurality of fourth cylinders (66).

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