Pretreatment device for ceramic processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, and discloses a pretreatment device for ceramic processing, which comprises a conveyor, the top end of a rack of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a drying chamber, an electric heating plate and two first electric push rods are arranged in the drying chamber, the electric heating plate is positioned between the two first electric push rods, and the electric heating plate is fixedly connected with the conveyor. The end face of an output shaft of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the end face of an output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a motor, and the end face of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate. According to the technical scheme, the positions of the anti-skid plates can be adjusted through the output shafts of the second electric push rods, so that the anti-skid plates are clamped on the two sides of a ceramic blank, then the ceramic blank can be lifted under the action of the first electric push rods, the ceramic blank can be turned over in cooperation with the motor, the bottom of the ceramic blank can be dried, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the drying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a pretreatment device used for ceramic processing. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. It is also a kind of arts and crafts in my country. As early as the Neolithic Age, my country already had rough and simple painted pottery and black pottery. Pottery and porcelain have different textures and properties. Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as the main raw material. It is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and makes a turbid sound when struck. Porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz. It is translucent, non-absorbent, corrosion-resistant, hard and tight, and makes a crisp sound when struck. my country's traditional ceramic arts and crafts are of high quality and beautiful shape, with high artistic value and are famous all over the world. During the processing of ceramics, blanks need to be made according to size, but the blanks have too much water content and need to be dried in advance.

[0003] The patent document with the published announcement number CN217992932U discloses a pretreatment device for ceramic processing, including a conveyor, a drying chamber, a material chamber, a ventilation fan, an exhaust fan and an electric heating wire group; the drying chamber is installed in the middle of the conveyor, and the material chamber is provided with two and respectively installed on the conveyors located on both sides of the drying chamber, and the drying chamber and the material chamber are connected; the exhaust fan is embedded in the top of the drying chamber, and the electric heating wire group is installed inside the drying chamber. The pretreatment device for ceramic processing conveys the ceramic blank through the conveyor so that the blank enters the drying chamber, and then the conveyor stops transporting, and the ceramic blank is heated at a low temperature through the electric heating wire group to remove the moisture on its surface, and the excessive heat is discharged through the ventilation fan to prevent the ceramic blank from cracking due to high temperature, and finally the heat is discharged by the exhaust fan, and finally discharged through the conveyor, thereby improving the drying rate.

[0004] When the above device is in use, only the upward end surface of the ceramic blank can be dried, resulting in the bottom being unable to be dried, and the drying efficiency is poor. Therefore, a pretreatment device for ceramic processing is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pretreatment device for ceramic processing, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a pretreatment device for ceramic processing, including a conveyor, a drying chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor frame, an electric heating plate and two first electric push rods are installed inside the drying chamber, the electric heating plate is located between the two first electric push rods, the end face of the output shaft of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod, the end face of the output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the motor, the end face of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the anti-skid plate, and the front wall of the conveyor is fixedly connected to the power control panel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the anti-slip plate can be adjusted through the output shaft of the second electric push rod, so that the anti-slip plate is clamped on both sides of the ceramic embryo. Then, under the action of the first electric push rod, the ceramic embryo can be lifted, and the ceramic embryo can be flipped over with the cooperation of the motor, so that the bottom of the ceramic embryo can also be dried, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0008] Optionally, both outer walls of the drying chamber are symmetrically provided with openings.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the ceramic blank can pass through the drying chamber normally through the opening.

[0010] Optionally, an exhaust duct is fixedly provided on the top of the drying chamber, and a fan is installed inside the exhaust duct.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust duct and the fan can discharge part of the heat in the drying room to prevent the ceramic blanks from cracking due to high temperature.

[0012] Optionally, the top cover of the exhaust duct is provided with a sealing cover.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust duct can be sealed by the sealing cover when the equipment is not in use, thereby preventing heat loss in the drying chamber.

[0014] Optionally, the front wall of the drying chamber is provided with an observation window.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the drying effect of the ceramic blanks in the drying chamber can be observed through the observation window.

[0016] Optionally, support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the conveyor.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor can be stably supported by the support columns.

[0018] Optionally, a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on an outer wall of the anti-slip plate facing the ceramic blank.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction between the anti-slip plate and the ceramic blank can be increased through the anti-slip grooves.

[0020] Optionally, two second electric push rods are provided, and the output shafts of the two second electric push rods extend and retract synchronously.

[0021] The adoption of the technical solution is conducive to clamping the ceramic blank.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The technical solution of the present application can adjust the position of the anti-slip plate through the output shaft of the second electric push rod, so that the anti-slip plate is clamped on both sides of the ceramic embryo. Then, under the action of the first electric push rod, the ceramic embryo can be lifted, and the ceramic embryo can be flipped over in conjunction with the motor, so that the bottom of the ceramic embryo can also be dried, thereby improving the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying chamber of a pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drying chamber of a pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model is a side view structural schematic diagram of an anti-slip plate of a pretreatment device for ceramic processing.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Drying chamber; 2. Observation window; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Exhaust duct; 5. Support column; 6. Power control panel; 7. Conveyor; 8. Electric heating plate; 9. Fan; 10. First electric push rod; 11. Second electric push rod; 12. Anti-skid plate; 13. Motor; 14. Opening; 15. Anti-skid pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a pretreatment device for ceramic processing, including a conveyor 7, a drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame of the conveyor 7, an electric heating plate 8 and two first electric push rods 10 are installed inside the drying chamber 1, the electric heating plate 8 is located between the two first electric push rods 10, the end surface of the output shaft of the first electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 11, the end surface of the output shaft of the second electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the motor 13, the end surface of the output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the anti-skid plate 12, and the front wall of the conveyor 7 is fixedly connected to the power control panel 6.

[0031] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 3 As shown, openings 14 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the outer wall of the drying chamber 1 ; the ceramic blanks can pass through the drying chamber 1 normally through the openings 14 .

[0032] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, an exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly provided at the top of the drying chamber 1, and a fan 9 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 4; the exhaust pipe 4 cooperates with the fan 9 to discharge part of the heat in the drying chamber 1 to prevent the ceramic embryos from cracking due to high temperature.

[0033] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, the top cover of the exhaust pipe 4 is provided with a sealing cover 3; when the equipment is not in use, the exhaust pipe 4 can be sealed by the sealing cover 3 to prevent heat loss in the drying chamber 1.

[0034] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, the front wall of the drying chamber 1 is provided with an observation window 2 ; the drying effect of the ceramic blanks inside the drying chamber 1 can be observed through the observation window 2 .

[0035] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 1 As shown, support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the conveyor 7; the support columns 5 can stably support the conveyor 7.

[0036] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of anti-skid patterns 15 are provided on the outer wall of the anti-skid plate 12 facing the ceramic blank. The anti-skid patterns 15 can increase the friction between the anti-skid plate 12 and the ceramic blank.

[0037] In the technical solution of the utility model, if Figure 2 As shown, two second electric push rods 11 are provided, and the output shafts of the two second electric push rods 11 are synchronously extended and retracted, which is beneficial to clamping the ceramic blank.

[0038] When in use, the ceramic embryos can be conveyed to the interior of the drying chamber 1 by the conveyor 7, and the drying pretreatment of the ceramic embryos is achieved by the electric heating plate 8. After the end faces of the ceramic embryos that can be exposed to heat are dried, the position of the anti-slip plate 12 can be adjusted by the output shaft of the second electric push rod 11, so that the anti-slip plate 12 is clamped on both sides of the ceramic embryos. Then, under the action of the first electric push rod 10, the ceramic embryos can be lifted, and the ceramic embryos can be turned over and placed on the conveyor 7 with the cooperation of the motor 13, so that the bottom of the ceramic embryos can also be dried. After drying, they can continue to be conveyed by the conveyor 7.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveyor (7), wherein the top end of a frame of the conveyor (7) is fixedly connected to a drying chamber (1), an electric heating plate (8) and two first electric push rods (10) are installed inside the drying chamber (1), the electric heating plate (8) is located between the two first electric push rods (10), the end surface of the output shaft of the first electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (11), the end surface of the output shaft of the second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (13), the end surface of the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (12), and the front wall of the conveyor (7) is fixedly connected to a power control panel (6).

2. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the drying chamber (1) are symmetrically provided with openings (14).

3. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly provided at the top of the drying chamber (1), and a fan (9) is installed inside the exhaust pipe (4).

4. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end cover of the exhaust pipe (4) is provided with a sealing cover (3).

5. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front wall of the drying chamber (1) is provided with an observation window (2).

6. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (5) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom end of the conveyor (7).

7. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the anti-slip plate (12) on one side facing the ceramic blank is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (15).

8. A pretreatment device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A total of two second electric push rods (11) are provided, and the output shafts of the two second electric push rods (11) are extended and retracted synchronously.

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