Solid waste discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of discharging devices, and discloses a solid waste discharging device which comprises a base and a conveyor shell, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a conveyor transmission machine is arranged on the front face of the conveyor shell, a movable adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, and the movable adjusting mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the base. An auxiliary dust removal mechanism is arranged outside the conveyor shell, in the using process, a first motor works, a first threaded rod is made to rotate, a connecting table is matched, the height and the pitching angle of the conveyor shell can be conveniently adjusted, and therefore adjustment on different conveying requirements is met, and the using effect is improved; and a second threaded rod is rotated, so that the angle of a flow guide plate is conveniently adjusted, solid waste of different sizes is guided into the conveyor shell, a pressing box is rotated through work of a fan, raised dust is conveniently cleaned, the use environment is prevented from being affected, and meanwhile the situation that a filter plate is blocked is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unloading devices, in particular to a solid waste unloading device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous items and substances placed in containers that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned during production, life and other activities, as well as items and substances that are included in waste management according to laws and administrative regulations. In the process of solid waste treatment, unloading devices are required.

[0003] According to the description of a solid waste unloading device disclosed in the patent network (the authorization announcement number is: CN 219669127U), "The utility model discloses a solid waste unloading device, including a bottom plate, a mounting seat is provided above the bottom plate, a mounting slot is provided on the top of the mounting seat and a belt conveyor is installed, first baffles are provided on both sides of the mounting seat, a through slot is provided on one side of the first baffle, a second baffle is provided inside the first baffle and located in the slot, and a transmission assembly connected to the two first baffles is provided on the top of the bottom plate. During the use of the utility model, the solid waste unloading device can effectively transport the unloaded solid waste, avoiding the different volumes and shapes of different solid wastes that are piled up and dumped. The solid waste dumped on the conveyor belt may fall from the edges of both sides of the conveyor belt during transportation and movement, and personnel are required to pick up the fallen solid waste and pour it back on the conveyor belt, which increases the workload of personnel and reduces the unloading efficiency, thereby reducing the burden on personnel and improving the unloading efficiency and the practicality of the device."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use, the utility model starts a motor to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw drives the two screw sleeves to move laterally toward or away from each other along the guide rod. When the two screw sleeves move toward each other, the screw sleeve drives the first ear seat on the top to move. In actual use, since the bottom plate of the device is fixed, it cannot be adjusted well according to different unloading and transmission requirements, resulting in certain limitations in the unloading and transmission of solid waste. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a solid waste unloading device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste unloading device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste unloading device, comprising a base and a conveyor housing, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a support leg, the front of the conveyor housing is provided with a conveyor transmission machine, the top of the base is provided with a movable adjustment mechanism, and the outside of the conveyor housing is provided with an auxiliary dust removal mechanism;

[0008] The movable adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component, the first adjustment component is arranged on the top of the base, and the second adjustment component is arranged outside the conveyor housing.

[0009] Preferably, the first adjustment component includes a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating plate inside, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a connecting platform, the connecting platform is externally fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the connecting platform and extends to the inside where a first threaded rod is fixedly connected, the first threaded rod is externally threadedly connected to a movable plate, and the movable plate is externally rotatably connected to a connecting frame, which is convenient for adjusting the height and pitch angle of the conveyor shell, thereby meeting the adjustment requirements for different transmission requirements and increasing the use effect.

[0010] Preferably, grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the connecting platform and the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected inside the groove, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the conveyor housing, so as to make the adjustment process more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the second adjustment assembly includes a connecting box, the connecting box is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor housing, the bottom of the connecting box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor extends through the connecting box to the inside and is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the connecting box is fixedly connected to a limit rod, the limit rod is slidably connected to a movable frame on the outside, the movable frame is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the conveyor housing is rotatably connected to a guide plate, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the guide plate, thereby satisfying the need to guide solid waste of different sizes into the conveyor housing, thereby avoiding unexpected situations such as spillage of solid waste during the transmission process.

[0012] Preferably, grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the guide plate and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the groove, the movable frame is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the movable frame is slidably connected to the connecting box, so as to make the guide process more stable.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary dust removal mechanism includes an air duct, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor casing, a fan is arranged inside the air duct, the fan is fixedly connected to a pressure holding box at one end away from the air duct, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressure holding box, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the spring away from the pressure holding box, so as to facilitate dust cleaning to avoid affecting the use environment and avoid clogging of the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a groove is provided at the position corresponding to the holding box and the scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected inside the groove, a filter plate is provided inside the air duct, and the scraper is in contact with the filter plate, so as to facilitate a more stable use process.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste unloading device having the following features:

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The solid waste unloading device, through the movable adjustment mechanism, during use, the first motor is operated to rotate the first threaded rod, and cooperates with the connecting platform to facilitate the adjustment of the height and pitch angle of the conveyor housing, so as to meet the adjustment of different transmission requirements and increase the use effect. The second motor is operated to rotate the second threaded rod, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the guide plate, so as to meet the requirements of guiding solid waste of different sizes into the conveyor housing, thereby avoiding accidents such as solid waste spillage during the transmission process.

[0018] 2. The solid waste unloading device is equipped with an auxiliary dust removal mechanism. During use, the fan is operated to rotate the pressure holding box, which is convenient for cleaning dust to avoid affecting the use environment and avoiding clogging of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary dust removal mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary dust removal mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. supporting legs; 3. conveyor housing; 4. conveyor transmission; 5. movable adjustment mechanism; 51. first adjustment component; 511. fixed block; 512. rotating plate; 513. connecting table; 514. first motor; 515. first threaded rod; 516. movable plate; 517. connecting frame; 52. second adjustment component; 521. connecting box; 522. second motor; 523. second threaded rod; 524. limiting rod; 525. movable frame; 526. connecting rod; 527. guide plate; 6. auxiliary dust removal mechanism; 61. air duct; 62. fan; 63. holding box; 64. scraper; 65. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste unloading device, comprising a base 1 and a conveyor housing 3, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a conveyor transmission machine 4 is arranged on the front of the conveyor housing 3, a movable adjustment mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and an auxiliary dust removal mechanism 6 is arranged outside the conveyor housing 3;

[0030] The movable adjustment mechanism 5 includes a first adjustment component 51 and a second adjustment component 52 . The first adjustment component 51 is arranged on the top of the base 1 , and the second adjustment component 52 is arranged outside the conveyor housing 3 .

[0031] Furthermore, the first adjustment component 51 includes a fixed block 511, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a rotating plate 512 is rotatably connected inside the fixed block 511. A connecting platform 513 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a first motor 514 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting platform 513. The output end of the first motor 514 passes through the connecting platform 513 and extends to the inside where a first threaded rod 515 is fixedly connected. The first threaded rod 515 is externally threadedly connected to a movable plate 516, and the movable plate 516 is externally rotatably connected to a connecting frame 517, which facilitates the adjustment of the height and pitch angle of the conveyor housing 3, thereby meeting the adjustment requirements for different transmission requirements and increasing the use effect.

[0032] Furthermore, grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the connecting platform 513 and the movable plate 516, and the movable plate 516 is slidably connected inside the groove, the rotating plate 512 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 517, and the connecting frame 517 is rotatably connected to the conveyor housing 3, so as to facilitate a more stable adjustment process.

[0033] Furthermore, the second adjustment component 52 includes a connecting box 521, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor housing 3, and a second motor 522 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 521. The output end of the second motor 522 passes through the connecting box 521 and extends to the inside where a second threaded rod 523 is fixedly connected. A limit rod 524 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box 521, and a movable frame 525 is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod 524. The movable frame 525 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 526, and a guide plate 527 is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveyor housing 3 to facilitate adjusting the angle of the guide plate 527, thereby satisfying the requirements for guiding solid waste of different sizes into the inside of the conveyor housing 3, thereby avoiding unexpected situations such as spillage of solid waste during the transmission process.

[0034] Furthermore, grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the guide plate 527 and the connecting rod 526, and the connecting rod 526 is rotatably connected inside the groove, the movable frame 525 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 523, and the movable frame 525 is slidably connected to the connecting box 521, so as to make the guide process more stable.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See also Figure 4-5 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the auxiliary dust removal mechanism 6 includes an air duct 61, the air duct 61 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor housing 3, a fan 62 is arranged inside the air duct 61, the fan 62 is fixedly connected to a holding box 63 at one end away from the air duct 61, a spring 65 is fixedly connected inside the holding box 63, and a scraper 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 65 away from the holding box 63, so as to facilitate the cleaning of dust and avoid affecting the use environment while avoiding clogging of the filter plate.

[0037] Furthermore, grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the holding box 63 and the scraper 64, and the scraper 64 is slidably connected inside the grooves. A filter plate is provided inside the air duct 61, and the scraper 64 is in contact with the filter plate, so that the use process is more stable.

[0038] In actual operation, when the device is used, the device is first moved to the designated use position through the support legs 2, and the first motor 514 is operated to rotate the first threaded rod 515, and the connecting platform 513 is cooperated to move the movable plate 516, and the connecting frame 517 and the fixed block 511 are cooperated to move the rotating plate 512. After the adjustment is completed, it is adjusted according to the size of the solid waste, and the second motor 522 is operated to rotate the second threaded rod 523, and the limit rod 524 is cooperated to move the movable frame 525, and the connecting rod 526 is cooperated to rotate the guide plate 527, and the fan 62 is operated to remove dust and the like generated during the solid waste diversion process, and the pressure holding box 63 is rotated by the fan 62, and the scraper 64 is moved in cooperation with the spring 65 to cooperate with the filter plate.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A solid waste unloading device, comprising a base (1) and a conveyor housing (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), the front of the conveyor housing (3) is provided with a conveyor transmission mechanism (4), the top of the base (1) is provided with a movable adjustment mechanism (5), and the outside of the conveyor housing (3) is provided with an auxiliary dust removal mechanism (6); The movable adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a first adjustment component (51) and a second adjustment component (52), wherein the first adjustment component (51) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the second adjustment component (52) is arranged outside the conveyor housing (3).

2. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (51) comprises a fixed block (511), the fixed block (511) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a rotating plate (512) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (511), a connecting platform (513) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a first motor (514) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting platform (513), an output end of the first motor (514) passes through the connecting platform (513) and extends to the inside where a first threaded rod (515) is fixedly connected, the first threaded rod (515) is externally threadedly connected to a movable plate (516), and the movable plate (516) is externally rotatably connected to a connecting frame (517).

3. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting platform (513) and the movable plate (516) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the movable plate (516) is slidably connected inside the grooves. The rotating plate (512) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (517), and the connecting frame (517) is rotatably connected to the conveyor housing (3).

4. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment assembly (52) comprises a connection box (521), the connection box (521) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor housing (3), a second motor (522) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection box (521), an output end of the second motor (522) passes through the connection box (521) and extends to the inside where it is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (523), a limit rod (524) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connection box (521), a movable frame (525) is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod (524), a connection rod (526) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable frame (525), and a guide plate (527) is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveyor housing (3).

5. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (527) and the connecting rod (526) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the connecting rod (526) is rotatably connected inside the groove, the movable frame (525) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (523), and the movable frame (525) is slidably connected to the connecting box (521).

6. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary dust removal mechanism (6) comprises an air duct (61), the air duct (61) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor housing (3), a fan (62) is arranged inside the air duct (61), one end of the fan (62) away from the air duct (61) is fixedly connected to a pressure holding box (63), a spring (65) is fixedly connected inside the pressure holding box (63), and one end of the spring (65) away from the pressure holding box (63) is fixedly connected to a scraper (64).

7. A solid waste unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure holding box (63) and the scraper (64) are provided with grooves at positions corresponding to each other, and the scraper (64) is slidably connected inside the groove. A filter plate is provided inside the air duct (61), and the scraper (64) is in contact with the filter plate.

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