Decorative plate structure, thermal insulation system and building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a decorating plate structure, a heat preservation system and a building, the decorating plate structure comprises a decorating plate unit, a limiting unit, a butt joint unit and at least one locking unit, the decorating plate unit is arranged on a wall surface, a heat preservation structure is arranged in the decorating plate unit, and the decorating plate unit is connected with the wall surface; and the limiting unit is arranged at the top end of the decorative plate unit, is clamped with the bottom end of the decorative plate unit of the other vertically adjacent decorative plate structure, and is used for limiting the positions of the two decorative plate units of the two vertically adjacent decorative plate structures. The connecting structure has the advantages that the butt joint units and the locking units are used in cooperation to connect and fix the two plaque units which are adjacent left and right, adhesive is replaced, and the connecting stability is improved; the limiting units and the first limiting elements arranged on the plaque units are used in cooperation to conduct limiting installation on the two vertically-adjacent plaque units, and therefore the installation accuracy is improved, and the plaque units can be conveniently installed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to construction engineering, and in particular to a decorative plate structure, a heat preservation system and a building. Background Art

[0002] Thermal insulation decorative panels are thermal insulation and decorative systems placed on the surface of building walls. Among them, the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels have good panel flatness, high panel strength, and good overall structural compatibility. During application, they will not be deformed due to factors such as temperature changes, sunlight, and rain. They have decorative, energy-saving, fire-proof, waterproof, and environmentally friendly functions, and are widely used in exterior walls, interiors, partitions, furniture, and other fields.

[0003] At present, the installation method of thermal insulation decorative panels is usually to evenly arrange a number of thermal insulation decorative panels along the wall surface, and then fasten the joints of two adjacent thermal insulation decorative panels together by strong composite glue, so as to finally form a thermal insulation decorative panel covering the entire installation surface. However, if the external wall thermal insulation decorative panels are outdoors for a long time and rainwater seeps into the joints of the external wall thermal insulation decorative panels, debonding will occur between the two adjacent thermal insulation decorative panels, thereby reducing the connection reliability between the two thermal insulation decorative panels.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problem of poor connection reliability between two adjacent thermal insulation decorative panels in the related art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a decorative panel structure, a thermal insulation system and a building in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the problem of poor reliability of connection between two adjacent thermal insulation decorative panels existing in the related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] In a first aspect, a decorative plate structure is provided, comprising:

[0008] A decorative panel unit, the decorative panel unit is arranged on the wall surface, a thermal insulation structure is arranged inside the decorative panel unit and is connected to the wall surface;

[0009] A limiting unit, the limiting unit is arranged at the top end of the decorative plate unit and is engaged with the bottom end of the decorative plate unit of another decorative plate structure adjacent to the upper and lower parts, and is used to limit the positions of the two decorative plate units of the two decorative plate structures adjacent to the upper and lower parts;

[0010] A docking unit, the docking unit is arranged on a first side of the trim panel unit and is detachably connected to a second side of the trim panel unit of another left and right adjacent trim panel structure, and is used for docking two trim panel units of the left and right adjacent trim panel structures;

[0011] A locking unit is arranged on the second side of the trim unit and is detachably connected to the trim unit and the docking unit of another left and right adjacent trim structure, respectively, so as to fix the two trim units of the two left and right adjacent trim structures.

[0012] In some of the embodiments, the trim unit comprises:

[0013] A decorative panel element, the decorative panel element is arranged on the wall surface, a limiting unit is arranged at the top of the decorative panel element, and the docking unit is arranged at the first side of the rear end of the decorative panel element;

[0014] A first limiting element, which is disposed at the bottom end of the decorative plate element and is engaged with the limiting unit of another decorative plate structure adjacent to the first and the second decorative plate structure;

[0015] A mounting element, the mounting element being disposed at a rear end of the decorative panel element and connected to the thermal insulation structure;

[0016] a first docking element, which is disposed at a second side of the rear end of the decorative plate element, is communicated with the mounting element, and is detachably connected to the docking unit of another decorative plate structure adjacent to the left and right;

[0017] At least one first connecting element, wherein the first connecting element is arranged at the top end and / or the bottom end of the trim element, is communicated with the first docking element, and is detachably connected to the locking unit.

[0018] In some embodiments, the limiting unit includes:

[0019] The second limiting element is arranged at the top end of the decorative panel unit and is clamped with the bottom end of the decorative panel unit of another decorative panel structure adjacent to the upper and lower parts, so as to limit the positions of the two decorative panel units of the two decorative panel structures adjacent to the upper and lower parts.

[0020] In some of the embodiments, the docking unit comprises:

[0021] A support plate element, the support plate element is arranged on a first side of the decorative plate unit and is respectively connected to the decorative plate unit and the wall surface;

[0022] A second docking element, which is disposed at the front end of the support plate element and is detachably connected to a second side of the trim plate unit of another trim plate structure adjacent to the left and right sides;

[0023] At least one second connecting element is provided at the top end and / or the bottom end of the second docking element and is detachably connected to the locking unit of another decorative panel structure adjacent to the left and right.

[0024] In some of the embodiments, the docking unit further comprises:

[0025] At least one through-slot element is disposed through the support plate element and is used for allowing an external expansion bolt to pass through the support plate element.

[0026] In some embodiments, the locking unit comprises:

[0027] At least one locking element is arranged on the second side of the trim unit and is detachably connected to the trim unit and the docking unit of another trim structure adjacent to the left and right, respectively, so as to fix the two trim units of the two trim structures adjacent to the left and right.

[0028] In some of the embodiments, the locking unit further comprises:

[0029] At least one auxiliary element is disposed at the end of the locking element and is detachably connected to an external hexagonal wrench so as to allow the external hexagonal wrench to be inserted into the locking element.

[0030] In a second aspect, a heat preservation system is provided, comprising:

[0031] The decorative panel structure as described in the first aspect;

[0032] The thermal insulation structure is arranged inside the decorative panel unit of the decorative panel structure, and is respectively connected to the decorative panel unit and the wall surface, so as to insulate the wall surface.

[0033] In a third aspect, a building is provided, comprising:

[0034] At least one decorative panel structure as described in the first aspect; or

[0035] At least one insulation system as described in the second aspect.

[0036] In some of the embodiments, it also includes:

[0037] A plurality of auxiliary plate structures are provided, wherein the auxiliary plate structures are arranged on the outer side of the outermost decorative plate structure, and the interior of the auxiliary plate structures is provided with a heat preservation structure.

[0038] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:

[0039] The utility model provides a decorative panel structure, a thermal insulation system and a building, which utilize the cooperation between a docking unit and a locking unit to connect and fix two adjacent decorative panel units on the left and right, instead of using adhesives, thereby improving the connection stability; and utilizes the cooperation between a limiting unit and a first limiting element provided on the decorative panel unit to limit and install two adjacent decorative panel units above and below, thereby improving the installation accuracy and facilitating the installation of the decorative panel unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a decorative plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the decorative plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model from the rear end perspective;

[0042] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a decorative plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a decorative plate unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a limiting unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a docking unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 6b is a partial cross-sectional view of a docking unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a locking unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a heat preservation system according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0049] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of multiple thermal insulation systems according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);

[0050] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of multiple thermal insulation systems according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);

[0051] The accompanying drawings are numerals 100, a decorative plate structure;

[0052] 110, trim unit; 111, trim element; 112, first limiting element; 113, mounting element; 114, first docking element; 115, first connecting element;

[0053] 120, a limiting unit; 121, a second limiting element;

[0054] 130, docking unit; 131, support plate element; 132, second docking element; 133, second connecting element; 134, through groove element;

[0055] 140. locking unit; 141. locking element; 142. auxiliary element;

[0056] 200. Thermal insulation structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0058] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0059] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0060] Example 1

[0061] This embodiment relates to the decorative plate structure of the utility model.

[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a decorative panel structure 100 includes a decorative panel unit 110, a limiting unit 120, a docking unit 130 and a locking unit 140. Among them, the decorative panel unit 110 is arranged on the wall, and the interior of the decorative panel unit 110 is provided with an insulation structure and connected to the wall; the limiting unit 120 is arranged at the top of the decorative panel unit 110, and is clamped with the bottom end of the decorative panel unit 110 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to the upper and lower parts, so as to limit the positions of the two decorative panel units 110 of the two adjacent decorative panel structures above and below; the docking unit 130 is arranged on the first side of the decorative panel unit 110, and is detachably connected with the second side of the decorative panel unit 110 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to the left and right parts, so as to dock the two decorative panel units 110 of the two adjacent decorative panel structures to the left and right parts; the locking unit 140 is arranged on the second side of the decorative panel unit 110, and is detachably connected with the decorative panel unit 110 and the docking unit 130 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to the left and right parts, so as to fix the two decorative panel units 110 of the two adjacent decorative panel structures to the left and right parts.

[0063] like Figure 4 As shown, the trim unit 110 includes a trim element 111 , a first limiting element 112 , a mounting element 113 , a first docking element 114 and at least one first connecting element 115 . Among them, the decorative panel element 111 is arranged on the wall, a limiting unit 120 is arranged at the top of the decorative panel element 111, and a docking unit 130 is arranged on the first side of the rear end of the decorative panel element 111; the first limiting element 112 is arranged at the bottom end of the decorative panel element 111, and is clamped with the limiting unit 120 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to the upper and lower parts; the installing element 113 is arranged at the rear end of the decorative panel element 111, and is connected to the insulation structure; the first docking element 114 is arranged on the second side of the rear end of the decorative panel element 111, and is connected to the installing element 113, and is detachably connected to the docking unit 130 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to the left and right parts; the first connecting element 115 is arranged at the top and / or bottom end of the decorative panel element 111, and is connected to the first docking element 114, and is detachably connected to the locking unit 140.

[0064] The panel element 111 has a rectangular cross section.

[0065] In some embodiments, the decorative plate element 111 is made of calcium carbonate board material, including but not limited to calcium carbonate board, for example, cement pressurized board, aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy board, etc.

[0066] In some of the embodiments, the trim element 111 is a decorative panel.

[0067] The cross section of the first limiting element 112 is rectangular.

[0068] The size of the first limiting element 112 matches the size of the trim element 111. Generally, the length of the first limiting element 112 is smaller than the length of the trim element 111, the width of the first limiting element 112 is smaller than the width of the trim element 111, and the height of the first limiting element 112 is smaller than the height of the trim element 111.

[0069] In some of the embodiments, the first limiting element 112 is a limiting groove.

[0070] The mounting element 113 has a rectangular cross section.

[0071] The size of mounting element 113 matches the size of trim element 111. Generally, the length of mounting element 113 is less than the length of trim element 111, the width of mounting element 113 is less than the width of trim element 111, and the height of mounting element 113 is less than the height of trim element 111.

[0072] In some of the embodiments, the mounting element 113 is a mounting slot.

[0073] The first docking element 114 has a rectangular cross section.

[0074] The size of the first docking element 114 matches the size of the trim element 111. Generally, the length of the first docking element 114 is smaller than the width of the trim element 111, the width of the first docking element 114 is smaller than the length of the trim element 111, and the height of the first docking element 114 is smaller than the height of the trim element 111.

[0075] The size of the first docking element 114 matches the size of the mounting element 113. Generally, the length of the first docking element 114 is equal to the width of the mounting element 113, the width of the first docking element 114 is smaller than the length of the mounting element 113, and the height of the first docking element 114 is smaller than the height of the mounting element 113.

[0076] In some embodiments, the first docking element 114 is a docking groove.

[0077] The cross section of the first connecting element 115 is circular.

[0078] The size of the first connecting element 115 matches the size of the trim element 111. Generally, the radial size of the first connecting element 115 is smaller than the length and width of the trim element 111, and the axial size of the first connecting element 115 is equal to the height of the trim element 111.

[0079] The size of the first connecting element 115 matches the size of the first docking element 114. Generally, the radial size of the first connecting element 115 is smaller than the length and width of the first docking element 114, and the axial size of the first connecting element 115 is larger than the height of the first docking element 114.

[0080] In some embodiments, there are two first connection elements 115 , and the two first connection elements 115 are symmetrically disposed at the top and bottom of the decorative plate element 111 .

[0081] In some embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is a connecting hole.

[0082] like Figure 5 As shown, the limiting unit 120 includes a second limiting element 121. The second limiting element 121 is disposed at the top of the decorative panel unit 110 and is engaged with the bottom of the decorative panel unit 110 of another decorative panel structure 100 adjacent to each other, so as to limit the positions of the two decorative panel units 110 of the two decorative panel structures 100 adjacent to each other.

[0083] Specifically, the second limiting element 121 is disposed at the top end of the decorative plate element 111 and is engaged with the first limiting element 112 of another decorative plate structure 100 adjacent to each other above and below.

[0084] The cross section of the second limiting element 121 is rectangular.

[0085] The size of the second limiting element 121 matches the size of the trim element 111. Generally, the length of the second limiting element 121 is smaller than the length of the trim element 111, the width of the second limiting element 121 is smaller than the width of the trim element 111, and the height of the second limiting element 121 is smaller than the height of the trim element 111.

[0086] The size of the second limiting element 121 matches the size of the first limiting element 112. Generally, the length of the second limiting element 121 is equal to the length of the first limiting element 112, the width of the second limiting element 121 is equal to the width of the first limiting element 112, and the height of the second limiting element 121 is equal to the height of the first limiting element 112.

[0087] In some of the embodiments, the second limiting element 121 is fixedly connected to the trim element 111 , including but not limited to integrally formed.

[0088] In some embodiments, the second limiting element 121 is made of calcium carbonate board material, including but not limited to calcium carbonate board, for example, cement pressure board, aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy board, etc.

[0089] In some of the embodiments, the second limiting element 121 is a limiting block.

[0090] like Figure 6a , Figure 6b As shown, the docking unit 130 includes a support plate element 131, a second docking element 132 and at least one second connecting element 133. The support plate element 131 is disposed on the first side of the decorative plate unit 110 and is connected to the decorative plate unit 110 and the wall surface respectively; the second docking element 132 is disposed at the front end of the support plate element 131 and is detachably connected to the second side of the decorative plate unit 110 of another decorative plate structure 100 adjacent to the left and right; the second connecting element 133 is disposed at the top and / or bottom end of the second docking element 132 and is detachably connected to the locking unit 140 of another decorative plate structure 100 adjacent to the left and right.

[0091] Specifically, the support plate element 131 is disposed on the first side of the rear end of the decorative plate element 111 and is respectively connected to the decorative plate element 111; the second docking element 132 is detachably connected to the first docking element 114 of another decorative plate structure 100 adjacent to the left and right.

[0092] The support plate element 131 has a rectangular cross section.

[0093] The dimensions of the support plate element 131 match the dimensions of the trim plate element 111. Generally, the length of the support plate element 131 is smaller than the length of the trim plate element 111, the width of the support plate element 131 is smaller than the width of the trim plate element 111, and the height of the support plate element 131 is smaller than the height of the trim plate element 111.

[0094] In some of the embodiments, the support plate element 131 is fixedly connected to the trim plate element 111 , including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0095] In some embodiments, the support plate element 131 is made of stainless steel.

[0096] In some of the embodiments, the support plate element 131 is a support plate.

[0097] The cross section of the second docking element 132 is rectangular.

[0098] The size of the second docking element 132 matches the size of the support plate element 131. Generally, the length of the second docking element 132 is greater than the width of the support plate element 131, the width of the second docking element 132 is less than the length of the support plate element 131, and the height of the second docking element 132 is less than the height of the support plate element 131.

[0099] The size of the second docking element 132 matches the size of the first docking element 114. Generally, the length of the second docking element 132 is equal to the length of the first docking element 114, the width of the second docking element 132 is equal to the width of the first docking element 114, and the height of the second docking element 132 is equal to the height of the first docking element 114.

[0100] In some embodiments, the second docking element 132 is fixedly connected to the support plate element 131 , including but not limited to being integrally formed.

[0101] In some embodiments, the second docking element 132 is made of stainless steel.

[0102] In some embodiments, the second docking element 132 is a docking block.

[0103] The cross section of the second connecting element 133 is circular.

[0104] The size of the second connecting element 133 matches the size of the second docking element 132. Generally, the radial size of the second connecting element 133 is smaller than the length and width of the second docking element 132, and the axial size of the second connecting element 133 is smaller than the height of the second docking element 132.

[0105] The size of the second connection element 133 matches the size of the first connection element 115. Generally, the radial size of the second connection element 133 is equal to the radial size of the first connection element 115, and the radial size of the second connection element 133 is smaller than the radial size of the first connection element 115.

[0106] The number of the second connection elements 133 matches the number of the first connection elements 115. Generally, the number of the second connection elements 133 is equal to the number of the first connection elements 115.

[0107] In some embodiments, there are two second connection elements 133. The two second connection elements 133 are symmetrically disposed at the top and bottom of the second docking element 132, and correspond to the two first connection elements 115 one by one.

[0108] In some embodiments, the second connecting element 133 is a threaded hole.

[0109] Furthermore, the docking unit 130 further includes at least one through-groove element 134 . The through-groove element 134 is disposed through the support plate element 131 , and is used for allowing the external expansion bolt to pass through the support plate element 131 .

[0110] The cross section of the through groove element 134 is convex. Specifically, the through groove element 134 includes a first groove and a second groove. The first groove is arranged at the front end of the support plate element 131; the second groove is arranged at the rear end of the support plate element 131 and communicates with the first groove.

[0111] The size of the first groove matches the size of the support plate element 131. Generally, the radial size of the first groove is smaller than the length and height of the support plate element 131, and the axial size of the first groove is smaller than the width of the support plate element 131.

[0112] The size of the second groove matches the size of the support plate element 131. Generally, the radial size of the second groove is smaller than the length and height of the support plate element 131, and the axial size of the second groove is smaller than the width of the support plate element 131.

[0113] The size of the second groove matches the size of the first groove. Generally, the radial size of the second groove is smaller than the radial size of the first groove, and the axial size of the second groove is larger than the axial size of the first groove.

[0114] There are a plurality of through-groove elements 134 , and the plurality of through-groove elements 134 are distributed along the height direction of the support plate element 131 .

[0115] In some of the embodiments, a through-groove element 134 is disposed above the support plate element 131 , and a through-groove element 134 is disposed below the support plate element 131 .

[0116] like Figure 7 As shown, the locking unit 140 includes at least one locking element 141. The locking element 141 is disposed on the second side of the trim unit 110, and is detachably connected to the trim unit 110 and the docking unit 130 of another trim structure 100 adjacent to the left and right, respectively, to fix the two trim units 110 of the two adjacent trim structures 100 to the left and right.

[0117] Specifically, the locking element 141 is disposed on the second side of the trim element 111 and is detachably connected to the first connecting element 115 and the second connecting element 133 of another trim plate structure 100 adjacent to the left and right.

[0118] The locking element 141 has a circular cross section.

[0119] The size of the locking element 141 matches the size of the first connecting element 115. Generally, the radial size of the locking element 141 is equal to the radial size of the first connecting element 115, and the axial size of the locking element 141 is smaller than the axial size of the first connecting element 115.

[0120] The size of the locking element 141 matches the size of the second connecting element 133. Generally, the radial size of the locking element 141 is equal to the radial size of the second connecting element 133, and the axial size of the locking element 141 is greater than the axial size of the second connecting element 133.

[0121] The number of locking elements 141 matches the number of first connecting elements 115 (second connecting elements 133). Generally, the number of locking elements 141 is equal to the number of first connecting elements 115 (second connecting elements 133).

[0122] In some embodiments, there are two locking elements 141 , which are symmetrically disposed at the top and bottom ends of the second side of the trim element 111 .

[0123] In some embodiments, the locking element 141 is made of stainless steel.

[0124] In some embodiments, the locking element 141 is a screw.

[0125] Furthermore, the locking unit 140 further includes at least one auxiliary element 142 . The auxiliary element 142 is disposed at the end of the locking element 141 and is detachably connected to an external hexagonal wrench so as to allow the external hexagonal wrench to be inserted into the locking element 141 .

[0126] The auxiliary element 142 has a regular hexagonal cross section.

[0127] The size of the auxiliary element 142 matches the size of the locking element 141. Generally, the radial size of the auxiliary element 142 is smaller than the radial size of the locking element 141, and the axial size of the auxiliary element 142 is smaller than the axial size of the locking element 141.

[0128] The number of auxiliary elements 142 matches the number of locking elements 141. Generally, the number of auxiliary elements 142 is equal to the number of locking elements 141.

[0129] In some of the embodiments, the auxiliary element 142 is an auxiliary groove.

[0130] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0131] (I) Install insulation structure

[0132] A glue layer is applied to the inside of the installation element 113 , and the thermal insulation structure is placed inside the installation element 113 , so that the thermal insulation structure is connected and fixed to the decorative panel element 111 through the glue layer.

[0133] (II) Installing decorative panel components 111

[0134] Apply glue layer to designated location on the wall;

[0135] Placing the decorative panel element 111 with the thermal insulation structure installed on the wall surface where the glue layer is applied;

[0136] Pass the external expansion bolts through the through-slot element 134 through the support plate element 131 and connect them with the reserved holes;

[0137] Twist the expansion bolt until it is tightened, thereby completing the connection and fixation between the decorative panel element 111 and the wall.

[0138] (III) Installing upper and lower adjacent decorative panel components 111

[0139] The first limiting element 112 disposed at the bottom end of the upper decorative plate element 111 is aligned with the second limiting element 121 disposed at the top end of the lower decorative plate element 111;

[0140] And the decorative panel element 111 located above is installed through the method of use (ii).

[0141] (IV) Installing the left and right adjacent decorative panel components 111

[0142] Align the first docking element 114 disposed on the second side of the trim element 111 on the right side with the second docking element 132 disposed on the first side of the trim element 111 on the left side;

[0143] The locking element 141 is connected and fixed to the second connecting element 133 through the first connecting element 115, so as to complete the connection and fixation between the two adjacent trim elements 111 on the left and right;

[0144] And the trim element 111 on the right side is installed using method (ii).

[0145] The advantages of the utility model are that the two adjacent left and right trim panel units are connected and fixed by using the cooperation between the docking unit and the locking unit, instead of using adhesives, thereby improving the connection stability; the two upper and lower adjacent trim panel units are limited and installed by using the cooperation between the limiting unit and the first limiting element provided in the trim panel unit, thereby improving the installation accuracy and facilitating the installation of the trim panel unit.

[0146] Example 2

[0147] This embodiment relates to the thermal insulation system of the utility model.

[0148] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, a thermal insulation system includes the decorative panel structure 100 and the thermal insulation structure 200 as described in Example 1. The thermal insulation structure 200 is arranged inside the decorative panel unit 110 of the decorative panel structure 100, and is respectively connected to the decorative panel unit 110 and the wall surface, so as to insulate the wall surface.

[0149] Specifically, the thermal insulation structure 200 is disposed inside the mounting element 113 and connected to the trim element 111 .

[0150] The size of the insulation structure 200 matches the size of the mounting element 113. Generally, the length of the insulation structure 200 is equal to the length of the mounting element 113, the width of the insulation structure 200 is equal to the width of the mounting element 113, and the height of the insulation structure 200 is equal to the height of the mounting element 113.

[0151] In some of the embodiments, the thermal insulation structure 200 is fixedly connected to the decorative panel element 111 and the wall surface, including but not limited to bonding.

[0152] In some of the embodiments, the thermal insulation structure 200 is made of polystyrene resin.

[0153] In some of the embodiments, the insulation structure 200 is an insulation board.

[0154] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0155] (i) The thermal insulation structure 200 is installed on the decorative panel element 111

[0156] The method of use is the same as that of Example 1 (I), and will not be repeated here.

[0157] (ii) The thermal insulation structure 200 is installed on the wall

[0158] The thermal insulation structure 200 with the exterior decorative panel element 111 installed is placed at a designated position on the wall, and is connected and fixed to the wall by an adhesive.

[0159] Example 3

[0160] This embodiment relates to a building of the utility model.

[0161] A building comprises at least one decorative panel structure 100 as described in Example 1 or at least one thermal insulation system as described in Example 2.

[0162] When there are multiple decorative panel structures 100 , the multiple decorative panel structures 100 are distributed in an array.

[0163] When there are multiple insulation systems, the insulation systems are distributed in an array.

[0164] Furthermore, the building also includes a plurality of auxiliary plate structures, wherein the auxiliary plate structures are arranged outside the outermost decorative plate structure 100, and the interior of the auxiliary plate structures is provided with a heat preservation structure.

[0165] In the present utility model, the auxiliary plate structure is divided into:

[0166] 1) First auxiliary panel structure: The first auxiliary panel structure is disposed on a first side of the decorative panel structure 100 and is detachably connected to the decorative panel structure 100. The first auxiliary panel structure includes a second decorative panel unit, a second limiting unit, and a second locking unit;

[0167] 2) Second auxiliary plate structure: The second auxiliary plate structure is disposed at the top of the decorative plate structure 100 and is detachably connected to the decorative plate structure 100. The second auxiliary plate structure includes a third decorative plate unit, a second docking unit, and a third locking unit;

[0168] 3) The third auxiliary plate structure: The third auxiliary plate structure is disposed on the second side of the decorative plate structure 100 and is detachably connected to the decorative plate structure 100. The third auxiliary plate structure includes a fourth decorative plate unit, a third limiting unit, and a third docking unit;

[0169] 4) Fourth auxiliary plate structure: The fourth auxiliary plate structure is disposed at the bottom end of the decorative plate structure 100 and is detachably connected to the decorative plate structure 100. The fourth auxiliary plate structure includes a fifth decorative plate unit, a fourth limiting unit, a fourth docking unit, and a fourth locking unit;

[0170] 5) The fifth auxiliary plate structure: the fifth auxiliary plate structure is disposed between the first auxiliary plate structure and the second auxiliary plate structure, and is detachably connected to the first auxiliary plate structure and the second auxiliary plate structure, respectively, and the fifth auxiliary plate structure includes a sixth trim unit and a fifth locking unit;

[0171] 6) Sixth auxiliary plate structure: the sixth auxiliary plate structure is disposed between the second auxiliary plate structure and the third auxiliary plate structure, and is detachably connected to the second auxiliary plate structure and the third auxiliary plate structure, respectively, and the sixth auxiliary plate structure includes a seventh trim unit and a fifth docking unit;

[0172] 7) Seventh auxiliary plate structure: The seventh auxiliary plate structure is disposed between the third auxiliary plate structure and the fourth auxiliary plate structure, and is detachably connected to the third auxiliary plate structure and the fourth auxiliary plate structure, respectively, and the seventh auxiliary plate structure includes an eighth decorative plate unit, a fifth limiting unit, and a sixth docking unit;

[0173] 8) Eighth auxiliary panel structure: The eighth auxiliary panel structure is arranged between the fourth auxiliary panel structure and the first auxiliary panel structure, and is detachably connected to the fourth auxiliary panel structure and the first auxiliary panel structure respectively. The eighth auxiliary panel structure includes a ninth trim panel unit, a sixth limiting unit, and a sixth locking unit.

[0174] Among them, the structures of the second trim panel unit, the third trim panel unit, the fourth trim panel unit, the sixth trim panel unit, and the seventh trim panel unit are basically the same as the trim panel unit 110, and the difference between the fifth trim panel unit, the eighth trim panel unit, and the ninth trim panel unit and the trim panel unit 110 is that there is no first limiting element 112.

[0175] Among them, the structures of the second limiting unit, the third limiting unit, the fourth limiting unit, the fifth limiting unit, and the sixth limiting unit are basically the same as those of the limiting unit 120.

[0176] Among them, the structures of the second locking unit, the third locking unit, the fourth locking unit, the fifth locking unit and the sixth locking unit are basically the same as the locking unit 140.

[0177] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decorative panel structure, characterized in that: include: A decorative panel unit (110), wherein the decorative panel unit (110) is arranged on a wall surface, and a heat preservation structure is arranged inside the decorative panel unit (110) and is connected to the wall surface; a limiting unit (120), the limiting unit (120) being arranged at the top end of the decorative panel unit (110) and being snap-connected with the bottom end of the decorative panel unit (110) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the upper and lower sides, and being used for limiting the positions of the two decorative panel units (110) of the two decorative panel structures adjacent to the upper and lower sides; a docking unit (130), the docking unit (130) being arranged on a first side of the decorative panel unit (110) and being detachably connected to a second side of the decorative panel unit (110) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the left and right, and being used for docking the two decorative panel units (110) of the two decorative panel structures adjacent to the left and right; A locking unit (140), wherein the locking unit (140) is arranged on the second side of the decorative panel unit (110), and is detachably connected to the decorative panel unit (110) and the docking unit (130) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the left and right, respectively, and is used to fix the two decorative panel units (110) of the two decorative panel structures (100) adjacent to the left and right.

2. The decorative plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative plate unit (110) comprises: A decorative panel element (111), the decorative panel element (111) being arranged on a wall surface, a limiting unit (120) being arranged at the top end of the decorative panel element (111), and a docking unit (130) being arranged at a first side of a rear end of the decorative panel element (111); A first limiting element (112), the first limiting element (112) being arranged at the bottom end of the decorative plate element (111) and being engaged with the limiting unit (120) of another decorative plate structure (100) adjacent to the first and second decorative plates; A mounting element (113), the mounting element (113) being disposed at the rear end of the decorative plate element (111) and connected to the thermal insulation structure; A first docking element (114), the first docking element (114) being arranged at a second side of the rear end of the decorative plate element (111), being in communication with the mounting element (113), and being detachably connected to the docking unit (130) of another decorative plate structure (100) adjacent to the left and right; At least one first connecting element (115), wherein the first connecting element (115) is arranged at the top and / or bottom end of the decorative plate element (111), is connected to the first docking element (114), and is detachably connected to the locking unit (140).

3. The decorative plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting unit (120) comprises: A second limiting element (121), wherein the second limiting element (121) is arranged at the top end of the decorative panel unit (110) and is clipped to the bottom end of the decorative panel unit (110) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the upper and lower sides, so as to limit the positions of the two decorative panel units (110) of the two decorative panel structures (100) adjacent to the upper and lower sides.

4. The decorative plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking unit (130) comprises: A support plate element (131), the support plate element (131) being arranged on a first side of the decorative plate unit (110) and being respectively connected to the decorative plate unit (110) and the wall surface; A second docking element (132), the second docking element (132) being arranged at the front end of the support plate element (131) and being detachably connected to the second side of the decorative plate unit (110) of another decorative plate structure (100) adjacent to the left and right; At least one second connecting element (133), wherein the second connecting element (133) is arranged at the top end and / or the bottom end of the second docking element (132) and is detachably connected to the locking unit (140) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the left and right.

5. The decorative plate structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The docking unit (130) further comprises: At least one through-slot element (134), the through-slot element (134) being arranged to penetrate the support plate element (131) and being used for allowing an external expansion bolt to pass through the support plate element (131).

6. The decorative plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit (140) comprises: At least one locking element (141), wherein the locking element (141) is disposed on the second side of the decorative panel unit (110), and is detachably connected to the decorative panel unit (110) and the docking unit (130) of another decorative panel structure (100) adjacent to the left and right, respectively, so as to fix the two decorative panel units (110) of the two decorative panel structures (100) adjacent to the left and right.

7. The decorative plate structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking unit (140) further comprises: At least one auxiliary element (142) is arranged at the end of the locking element (141) and is detachably connected to an external hexagonal wrench so as to allow the external hexagonal wrench to be inserted into the locking element (141).

8. A heat preservation system, characterized in that: include: The decorative panel structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; A heat-insulating structure (200) is arranged inside the decorative panel unit (110) of the decorative panel structure (100), and is respectively connected to the decorative panel unit (110) and a wall surface, and is used to insulate the wall surface.

9. A building, characterized in that: include: At least one decorative panel structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; or At least one insulation system as claimed in claim 8.

10. The building according to claim 9, characterized in that Also includes: A plurality of auxiliary plate structures are provided, wherein the auxiliary plate structures are arranged outside the outermost decorative plate structure (100), and a heat preservation structure is arranged inside the auxiliary plate structures.

Images