Building inclination angle measuring device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building inclination angle measuring device for building construction, which belongs to the technical field of building inclination angle measurement and comprises a disc seat, a total station main body is arranged at the top of the disc seat, a mounting disc is arranged at the bottom of the total station main body, and the total station main body is mounted at the top of the disc seat through the mounting disc. The disc seat is of a hollow structure, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged on the disc seat, the clamping and fixing mechanism is matched with the mounting disc to fix the total station main body, and three supporting legs are rotationally mounted at the bottom of the disc seat. The total station main body is fixed in a clamping mode, the situation that the total station main body is fixed through a mounting disc by using screws is avoided, the fixing mode is convenient to operate, the rollers make contact with the ground, overall movement is facilitated, long-time carrying by workers is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the arranged damping shock absorbers can play a role in shock absorption when the rollers move.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building inclination angle measurement, and specifically relates to a building inclination angle measurement device used in construction. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, the vertical axis may tilt due to uneven foundation settlement, nearby construction or wind influences. In order to ensure construction quality and safety, the inclination of buildings and building walls is usually tested during and after construction.

[0003] Existing methods for measuring the inclination of buildings include:

[0004] 1. Level method:

[0005] By installing a level, measure the inclination angle of the building. Place the level at different locations of the house, record the horizontal value at each location, and then compare and calculate to determine the inclination direction and angle of the house.

[0006] 2. Inclinometer method: Install an inclinometer to measure the inclination angle and direction of the building. Place the inclinometer at different locations of the building, record the measurement values ​​at each location, and then compare and calculate to determine the inclination of the house.

[0007] 3. Total station method: By using a total station to measure, you can measure various parameters such as the building's tilt angle, tilt direction, and height. The total station can quickly obtain the building's three-dimensional coordinate data, and process the data to produce a detailed analysis report on the building's tilt.

[0008] refer to Figure 6 , among which the total station is widely used. The total station, that is, the total station type electronic tachometer, refers to a device that can automatically display the necessary observation data such as slant distance, zenith distance (vertical angle), horizontal angle, etc. after observation on the side station, and obtain the horizontal distance, height difference and point coordinates almost at the same time. If the data terminal collected by the total station type tachometer in the field is connected to the computer and plotter through the transmission interface, and equipped with data processing software and drawing software, the automation of mapping can be realized.

[0009] The traditional total station measuring device includes a total station and a tripod. The total station and the tripod are fixed by screws, which is complicated to operate. In addition, the tripod is not convenient to move and carry, which increases the labor intensity of the staff.

[0010] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a building inclination angle measuring device for construction. Utility Model Content

[0011] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a building inclination angle measuring device for construction to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0012] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0013] A building inclination angle measuring device for construction comprises a disc seat, a total station body is placed on the top of the disc seat, a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the total station body, the total station body is mounted on the top of the disc seat through the mounting plate, the disc seat is a hollow structure, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged on the disc seat, the clamping and fixing mechanism cooperates with the mounting plate to fix the total station body, three legs are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the disc seat, a moving mechanism is arranged on the outer sides of the three legs, telescopic grooves are opened at the bottom of the three legs, telescopic legs are slidably mounted in the three telescopic grooves, and pointed heads are installed at the bottom ends of the three telescopic legs.

[0014] Preferably, brackets are rotatably mounted on the tops of the three legs, and the three brackets are mounted on the bottom of the disc seat by screws.

[0015] The three legs are rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc seat through the three brackets.

[0016] Preferably, outer sides of the three legs are threadedly connected with locking bolts, and the ends of the locking bolts extend to the telescopic slots and contact the telescopic legs.

[0017] The telescopic legs are locked and fixed by means of locking bolts.

[0018] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed square plate, the fixed square plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting leg, a damping shock absorber is mounted on the bottom of the fixed square plate, and a roller is mounted on the bottom of the damping shock absorber.

[0019] The rollers are in contact with the ground to facilitate overall movement and avoid long-term handling by workers. The damping shock absorbers can play a shock-absorbing role when the rollers move.

[0020] Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism includes a bidirectional screw, which is rotatably mounted inside the disc seat through a bearing, a handle is installed at the outer end of the bidirectional screw, the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw are in opposite directions and are threadedly connected to two moving blocks, clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the two moving blocks, arc-shaped notches are provided on the inner sides of the two clamping blocks, two strip holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the disc seat, and the two moving blocks are slidably connected to the two strip holes.

[0021] The bidirectional screw is driven to rotate by turning the handle, and the bidirectional screw drives the two moving blocks to approach each other, and the two moving blocks drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other. The two clamping blocks press and fix the mounting plate through two arc-shaped notches, avoiding the use of screws to fix the total station body through the mounting plate. The clamping fixation method is convenient to operate.

[0022] Preferably, a limiting slide bar is fixedly installed in the disc seat, and the two moving blocks are slidably installed on the outside of the limiting slide bar.

[0023] The horizontal movement of the two moving blocks can be ensured by the limit slide bar.

[0024] Preferably, three positioning rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the disc seat, and three positioning holes are opened on the top of the mounting plate, and the positioning rods match with the corresponding positioning holes.

[0025] By setting the positioning rod and connecting it with the positioning hole, the installation plate can be positioned horizontally, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the installation plate.

[0026] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0027] By setting the positioning rod and connecting it with the positioning hole, the mounting plate can be positioned horizontally to improve the stability of the mounting plate. Then, the rotating handle is turned to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate. The bidirectional screw drives the two moving blocks to approach each other. The two moving blocks drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other. The two clamping blocks press and fix the mounting plate through two arc-shaped notches, avoiding the use of screws to fix the total station body through the mounting plate. The clamping and fixing method is convenient to operate.

[0028] By putting the telescopic legs into the telescopic slots and contacting the ground through rollers, the overall movement is convenient and the workers are prevented from carrying for a long time. The damping shock absorber can play a shock-absorbing role when the rollers move;

[0029] The utility model fixes the total station body by a clamping method, avoids using screws to fix the total station body through a mounting plate, the fixing method is easy to operate, and the contact with the ground by the rollers facilitates the movement of the whole, avoids long-term carrying by workers, and reduces labor intensity. The arranged damping shock absorber can play a shock-absorbing role when the rollers move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the total station body being disassembled;

[0032] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping and fixing mechanism and its related parts of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a total station in the prior art.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 1. Disc seat; 11. Strip hole; 2. Leg; 21. Locking bolt; 22. Telescopic slot; 23. Bracket; 3. Moving mechanism; 31. Fixed square plate; 32. Damping shock absorber; 33. Roller; 4. Telescopic leg; 41. Pointed head; 5. Total station body; 51. Mounting plate; 6. Clamping and fixing mechanism; 61. Handle; 62. Clamping block; 63. Arc notch; 64. Bidirectional screw; 65. Limiting slide rod; 66. Moving block; 7. Positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-5 A building inclination angle measuring device for construction includes a disc seat 1, a total station body 5 is placed on the top of the disc seat 1, a mounting plate 51 is arranged at the bottom of the total station body 5, the total station body 5 is installed on the top of the disc seat 1 through the mounting plate 51, the disc seat 1 is a hollow structure, a clamping and fixing mechanism 6 is arranged on the disc seat 1, the clamping and fixing mechanism 6 cooperates with the mounting plate 51 to fix the total station body 5, three legs 2 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the disc seat 1, the outer sides of the three legs 2 are provided with a moving mechanism 3, the bottoms of the three legs 2 are provided with telescopic grooves 22, the three telescopic grooves 22 are slidably installed with telescopic legs 4, the bottom ends of the three telescopic legs 4 are installed with pointed heads 41, the total station body 5 is the main body of the building inclination angle measuring device for construction, and the inclination angle can be measured.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, brackets 23 are rotatably installed on the tops of the three legs 2, and the three brackets 23 are installed on the bottom of the disc seat 1 by screws. The outer sides of the three legs 2 are threadedly connected with locking bolts 21, and the ends of the locking bolts 21 extend to the telescopic grooves 22 and contact the telescopic legs 4.

[0041] The three legs 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc seat 1 by means of the three brackets 23 , and the telescopic legs 4 are locked and fixed by the locking bolts 21 .

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 3 includes a fixed square plate 31, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support leg 2, a damping shock absorber 32 is mounted at the bottom of the fixed square plate 31, and a roller 33 is mounted at the bottom of the damping shock absorber 32.

[0043] The roller 33 is in contact with the ground, which facilitates the overall movement and avoids long-term carrying by workers. The damping shock absorber 32 can play a shock-absorbing role when the roller 33 moves.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the clamping and fixing mechanism 6 includes a bidirectional screw 64, which is rotatably installed inside the disc seat 1 through a bearing. A handle 61 is installed at the outer end of the bidirectional screw 64. The thread directions of the two ends of the bidirectional screw 64 are opposite and two moving blocks 66 are threadedly connected. The tops of the two moving blocks 66 are fixedly installed with clamping blocks 62, and the inner sides of the two clamping blocks 62 are provided with arc-shaped notches 63. Two bar holes 11 are symmetrically opened on the top of the disc seat 1, and the two moving blocks 66 are slidably connected to the two bar holes 11.

[0045] The bidirectional screw 64 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 61, and the bidirectional screw 64 drives the two moving blocks 66 to approach each other, and the two moving blocks 66 drive the two clamping blocks 62 to approach each other, and the two clamping blocks 62 press and fix the mounting plate 51 through two arc-shaped notches 63, avoiding the use of screws to fix the total station body 5 through the mounting plate 51, and the clamping fixation method is convenient to operate.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, a limit slide bar 65 is fixedly installed in the disc seat 1, and the two moving blocks 66 are slidably installed on the outside of the limit slide bar 65.

[0047] The horizontal movement of the two moving blocks 66 can be ensured by the limiting sliding rod 65 .

[0048] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, three positioning rods 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the disc seat 1, and three positioning holes are opened on the top of the mounting plate 51, and the positioning rods 7 match with the corresponding positioning holes.

[0049] By setting the positioning rod 7 and connecting it with the positioning hole, the installation plate 51 can be positioned horizontally, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the installation plate 51.

[0050] Working principle: During use, the positioning rod 7 is connected with the positioning hole, and the mounting plate 51 can be horizontally positioned to improve the stability of the mounting plate 51. Then, the rotating handle 61 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 64 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 64 drives the two moving blocks 66 to approach each other, and the two moving blocks 66 drive the two clamping blocks 62 to approach each other. The two clamping blocks 62 press and fix the mounting plate 51 through the two arc-shaped notches 63, avoiding the use of screws to fix the total station body 5 through the mounting plate 51. The clamping and fixing method is convenient to operate, and the disc seat 1 is supported by three legs 2 and three telescopic legs 4. The length of the telescopic legs 4 can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolts 21, and then the locking bolts 21 can be used to lock and fix it. The total station body 5 can measure the inclination angle of the building. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The telescopic legs 4 are put into the telescopic grooves 22 and contacted with the ground through the rollers 33, which is convenient for overall movement and avoids long-term carrying by staff. The damping shock absorber 32 provided can play a shock-absorbing role when the rollers 33 move.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction, comprising a disc seat (1), a total station body (5) is placed on the top of the disc seat (1), a mounting plate (51) is provided at the bottom of the total station body (5), and the total station body (5) is mounted on the top of the disc seat (1) via the mounting plate (51), characterized in that: The disc seat (1) is a hollow structure. A clamping and fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the disc seat (1). The clamping and fixing mechanism (6) cooperates with the mounting plate (51) to fix the total station body (5). Three legs (2) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the disc seat (1). The outer sides of the three legs (2) are each provided with a moving mechanism (3). The bottoms of the three legs (2) are each provided with a telescopic groove (22). The three telescopic grooves (22) are each slidably mounted with a telescopic leg (4). The bottom ends of the three telescopic legs (4) are each provided with a pointed head (41).

2. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the three legs (2) are all rotatably mounted with brackets (23), and the three brackets (23) are all mounted on the bottom of the disc seat (1) via screws.

3. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the three legs (2) are all threadedly connected with locking bolts (21), and the ends of the locking bolts (21) extend to the telescopic grooves (22) and contact the telescopic legs (4).

4. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed square plate (31), the fixed square plate (31) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the supporting leg (2), a damping shock absorber (32) being mounted on the bottom of the fixed square plate (31), and a roller (33) being mounted on the bottom of the damping shock absorber (32).

5. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing mechanism (6) comprises a bidirectional screw (64), the bidirectional screw (64) being rotatably mounted inside the disc seat (1) via a bearing, a handle (61) being mounted on the outer end of the bidirectional screw (64), the two ends of the bidirectional screw (64) having threads in opposite directions and being threadedly connected to two moving blocks (66), the tops of the two moving blocks (66) being fixedly mounted with a clamping block (62), the inner sides of the two clamping blocks (62) being provided with an arc-shaped notch (63), the top of the disc seat (1) being symmetrically provided with two strip holes (11), the two moving blocks (66) being slidably connected to the two strip holes (11).

6. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit slide bar (65) is fixedly installed in the disc seat (1), and the two moving blocks (66) are both slidably installed on the outside of the limit slide bar (65).

7. A building inclination angle measuring device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three positioning rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the disc seat (1), and three positioning holes are opened on the top of the mounting plate (51), and the positioning rods (7) match the corresponding positioning holes.

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