Cooling device of calcium carbide production discharging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling device of a calcium carbide production discharging machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a bearing block is arranged on the bottom plate, a cooling channel is arranged in the bearing block, a discharging rod is positioned in the cooling channel, a cooling spray head is arranged in the cooling channel, and the cooling spray head is arranged on the bearing block. A cooling water recycling pipeline and a steam recycling pipeline are arranged on the bearing block, and scraping sealing door devices are arranged at the two ends of the cooling channel. The device has the advantages that the special cooling channel is designed, the scraping sealing door device used for sealing the cooling channel and scraping oxide skin of the furnace rod is designed, meanwhile, the cooling water recycling pipeline, the steam recycling pipeline and the material receiving chute are designed to recycle cooling water, steam and oxide skin residues respectively, the clean production environment of a workshop is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is improved. And water resources are saved, the occurrence rate of faults of the furnace discharging machine is reduced, and wide-range application and popularization are worthy.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of calcium carbide furnace discharge machine equipment, in particular to a cooling device for a calcium carbide production discharge machine. Background technology:

[0002] The calcium carbide furnace tapping machine mainly plays the functions of opening and pulling eyes. The furnace eye is opened to release the calcium carbide liquid that has been smelted by high-temperature electrochemical smelting; the eye is pulled because the calcium carbide liquid is affected by sticky slag during the outflow process, which causes the flow rate to slow down, affecting the tapping time. During the eye pulling operation, the tapping rod of the tapping machine is extended to perform reciprocating poking and pulling to clear the furnace eye and the furnace body flow channel. After the eye pulling operation is completed, the tapping rod of the tapping machine retracts. Since the temperature of the calcium carbide furnace is as high as 1800 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the tapping rod is extremely high after the operation technology, so the tapping rod needs to be sprayed for cooling. In the prior art, multiple cooling water nozzles are usually arranged above the tapping rod. The cooling water is sprayed on the tapping rod to generate a large amount of steam, and the cooling water splashes everywhere. At the same time, the oxide scale on the tapping rod will also be scattered everywhere. The disorderly discharge of steam, the splashing of cooling water and the disorderly scattering of oxide scale on the tapping rod seriously pollute the workshop environment and easily cause failure of the transmission system of the tapping machine. Utility model content:

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a cooling device for a furnace discharge machine in calcium carbide production, so as to solve the technical problems of splashing cooling water, disorderly steam discharge and oxide scale scattering in the existing furnace discharge machine spray cooling device.

[0004] The content of the utility model: A cooling device for a calcium carbide production furnace discharge machine, comprising a base plate, a moving body slidably connected to the base plate, the moving body being transmission-connected to a ball screw mechanism, a discharge rod being horizontally mounted on the moving body, a receiving block being arranged on the base plate, a cooling channel being opened in the receiving block, the discharge rod being located in the cooling channel, a cooling nozzle being arranged in the cooling channel, a cooling water recovery pipeline and a steam recovery pipeline being arranged on the receiving block, and scraper sealing door devices being arranged at both ends of the cooling channel, the scraper sealing door devices being used for sealing the cooling channel and scraping off the oxide scale of the discharge rod.

[0005] Furthermore, the scraper sealing door device includes a pair of L-shaped scrapers arranged opposite to each other, a scraper half hole is opened at the inner end of the scraper, the scraper half hole is fitted with the outer diameter of the furnace discharge rod, a slide groove is opened on the receiving block, the scraper is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a tension spring is arranged between the scraper and the receiving block, and the tension spring provides an inward elastic force to the scraper.

[0006] Furthermore, two water retaining edges are arranged in the cooling channel, and the water retaining edges are used to prevent cooling water from being discharged from both ends of the cooling channel.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of pairs of load-bearing rollers are rotatably connected in the cooling channel, each pair of the load-bearing rollers is arranged in a "V" shape, and the load-bearing rollers are used to position the furnace discharge rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide rail is installed on the bottom plate, and a slideway is provided on the moving body, and the slideway is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, a material receiving chute is obliquely installed on the receiving block, and the material receiving chute is used to collect oxide scale impurities scraped off by the scraper sealing door device.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model designs a dedicated cooling channel, and designs a scraping sealing door device for sealing the cooling channel and scraping off the oxide scale of the furnace rod. At the same time, a cooling water recovery pipeline, a steam recovery pipeline, and a material receiving chute are designed to respectively recover cooling water, steam and oxide scale residues, thereby ensuring a clean workshop production environment, saving water resources, and reducing the occurrence rate of furnace discharge machine failures. The utility model is worthy of wide-scale promotion and use. Description of the drawings:

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 Cross-sectional views of the present invention from other viewing angles;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the scraper of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure, base plate 1, slide rail 2, moving body 3, ball screw mechanism 4, furnace discharge rod 5, receiving block 6, cooling channel 7, scraper 8, tension spring 9, water retaining edge 10, cooling nozzle 11, scraper half hole 12, slide trough 13, receiving chute 14, cooling water recovery pipeline 15, steam recovery pipeline 16, load-bearing roller 17, cooling water pipeline 18. Specific implementation method:

[0017] Example 1

[0018] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, a cooling device for a calcium carbide production furnace discharge machine includes a base plate 1, a movable body 3 is slidably connected to the base plate 1, the movable body 3 is transmission-connected to a ball screw mechanism 4, a discharge rod 5 is horizontally mounted on the movable body 3, and it is characterized in that: a receiving block 6 is arranged on the base plate 1, a cooling channel 7 is opened in the receiving block 6, the discharge rod 5 is located in the cooling channel 7, a cooling nozzle 11 is arranged in the cooling channel 7, the cooling nozzle 11 is externally connected to a cooling water pipeline 18, a cooling water recovery pipeline 15 and a steam recovery pipeline 16 are arranged on the receiving block 6, and scraper sealing door devices are arranged at both ends of the cooling channel 7, and the scraper sealing door devices are used to seal the cooling channel 7 and scrape off the oxide scale on the discharge rod 5.

[0019] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the scraper sealing door device includes a pair of L-shaped scrapers 8 arranged opposite to each other, a scraper half hole 12 is opened at the inner end of the scraper 8, the scraper half hole 12 is fitted with the outer diameter of the furnace discharge rod 5, a slide groove 13 is opened on the receiving block 6, the scraper 8 is slidably connected to the slide groove 13, and a tension spring 9 is arranged between the scraper 8 and the receiving block 6, and the tension spring 9 provides an inward elastic force to the scraper 8.

[0020] like Figure 4 As shown, two water retaining edges 10 are arranged in the cooling channel 7 , and the water retaining edges 10 are used to prevent cooling water from being discharged from both ends of the cooling channel 7 .

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of pairs of load-bearing rollers 17 are rotatably connected in the cooling channel 7 , and each pair of the load-bearing rollers 17 is arranged in a “V” shape. The load-bearing rollers 17 are used to position the furnace discharge rod 5 .

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a slide rail 2 is installed on the base plate 1, and a slideway is provided on the moving body 3, and the slideway is slidably connected to the slide rail 2; a material receiving chute 14 is obliquely installed on the receiving block 6, and the material receiving chute 14 is used to collect oxide scale impurities scraped off by the scraper sealing door device.

[0023] When the out-of-furnace rod 5 completes the out-of-furnace operation and returns, the cooling nozzle 11 sprays cooling water to the out-of-furnace rod 5, and the cooling water is collected through the cooling water recovery pipeline 15 for recycling and reuse. The steam generated during cooling passes through the steam recovery pipeline 16. At the same time, before the out-of-furnace rod 5 is cooled, the scraping half hole 12 of the scraper 8 scrapes off the oxide scale on the out-of-furnace rod 5 in advance, and the scraped oxide scale falls into the receiving chute 14 for recycling, so as to ensure the clean production environment of the workshop.

[0024] The above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a furnace discharge machine for producing calcium carbide, comprising a bottom plate (1), a moving body (3) slidably connected to the bottom plate (1), the moving body (3) being transmission-connected to a ball screw mechanism (4), a furnace discharge rod (5) being horizontally mounted on the moving body (3), characterized in that: A receiving block (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a cooling channel (7) is opened in the receiving block (6), the furnace discharge rod (5) is located in the cooling channel (7), a cooling nozzle (11) is arranged in the cooling channel (7), a cooling water recovery pipeline (15) and a steam recovery pipeline (16) are arranged on the receiving block (6), and scraper sealing door devices are arranged at both ends of the cooling channel (7), and the scraper sealing door devices are used to seal the cooling channel (7) and scrape off the oxide scale of the furnace discharge rod (5).

2. The cooling device for a calcium carbide production furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper sealing door device comprises a pair of L-shaped scrapers (8) arranged opposite to each other, a scraper half hole (12) is provided at the inner end of the scraper (8), the scraper half hole (12) is fitted with the outer diameter of the furnace discharge rod (5), a slide groove (13) is provided on the receiving block (6), the scraper (8) is slidably connected to the slide groove (13), and a tension spring (9) is provided between the scraper (8) and the receiving block (6), and the tension spring (9) provides an inward elastic force to the scraper (8).

3. The cooling device for a furnace discharge machine for producing calcium carbide according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two water retaining edges (10) are arranged in the cooling channel (7), and the water retaining edges (10) are used to prevent cooling water from being discharged from both ends of the cooling channel (7).

4. The cooling device for a calcium carbide production furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pairs of load-bearing rollers (17) are rotatably connected in the cooling channel (7), each pair of the load-bearing rollers (17) being arranged in a "V" shape, and the load-bearing rollers (17) are used to position the furnace discharge rod (5).

5. The cooling device for a furnace discharge machine for producing calcium carbide according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (2) is installed on the base plate (1), and a slideway is provided on the moving body (3), wherein the slideway is slidably connected to the slide rail (2).

6. A cooling device for a furnace discharge machine for producing calcium carbide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A material receiving chute (14) is obliquely installed on the receiving block (6), and the material receiving chute (14) is used to collect oxide scale impurities scraped off by the scraping sealing door device.

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