Fertilizing and grading machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization earth leveler which comprises a base, a material storage box is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base, the right side of the inner wall of the material storage box is movably connected with a screen through a hinge piece, the left side of the screen penetrates through a discharging groove and extends to the outside of the material storage box, and the bottom of the material storage box is connected with a discharging frame in a penetrating mode. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the discharging frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor, and shifting plates are fixedly mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft. Through the cooperation of the structures, the fertilizer in the material storage box is uniformly conveyed into the land, so that the uniformity of the fertilizer application can be improved, the fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked in the discharging frame, and the efficiency of the fertilizer application can be further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer leveler. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc. The existing publication number CN211064079U discloses a fertilizer leveler for agricultural machinery, which is designed with a shock absorbing mechanism. The shock absorbing mechanism is composed of a telescopic rod and a shock absorbing spring, so that the leveler has a certain buffering property when in use, and has a certain shock absorbing effect when in use. However, the fertilizer is easily blocked in the discharge pipe when the fertilizer leveler is fertilizing, resulting in poor uniformity of fertilizer fertilization and reducing the efficiency of fertilization, which has a certain adverse effect on actual use, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer grader, which is equipped with a material-dispensing device that can evenly distribute the fertilizer in the storage box to the land, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilization and preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge frame, thereby ensuring the efficiency of fertilization, bringing certain favorable effects to actual use, and solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The yoke is provided with a support frame, and the front end of the support frame is provided with a support frame, and the rear end of the support frame is provided with a support frame.

[0005] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the storage box and below the screen, and an impact block is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod.

[0006] Preferably, material guide plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the material storage box, and the material guide plates are inclined from both sides to the middle.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the base, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, and a crushing rod is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a soil leveling plate is movably connected to the bottom of the base and close to the left side thereof through a hinge, and a soil leakage groove is opened on the soil leveling plate.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed on the left side of the leveling plate and close to the front and rear sides thereof, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0010] Preferably, a placement groove is provided in the middle of the top of the base, and a collection frame is provided inside the placement groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the first motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the material-diverting plate to rotate, the material-diverting plate can be rotated to uniformly divert the fertilizer inside the storage box to the land, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilization, and preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the discharging frame, thereby ensuring the efficiency of fertilization. The second motor can be started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the crushing rod to rotate, the crushing rod can be rotated to crush larger soil blocks, thereby improving the effect of subsequent soil leveling. The screen can filter the fertilizer, and in the process of fertilizer screening, the electric telescopic rod can be started to drive the impact block to impact the screen, thereby causing the screen to vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharging frame of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. moving wheel; 3. push handle; 4. storage box; 5. screen; 6. discharging frame; 7. first motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. material prying plate; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. impact block; 12. material guide plate; 13. second motor; 14. rotating rod; 15. crushing rod; 16. soil leveling plate; 17. soil leakage trough; 18. spring; 19. collecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer grader, comprising a base 1, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly installed with supporting legs and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly installed with moving wheels 2, a push handle 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 1, and a mobile power supply is fixedly installed on the right side of the push handle 3, a storage box 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, and a feeding funnel is connected through the middle of the top of the storage box 4, a discharging chute is opened on the left side of the storage box 4, a screen 5 is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the storage box 4 through a hinge, and the left side of the screen 5 extends to the outside of the storage box 4 through the discharging chute, and a discharging frame 6 is connected through the bottom of the storage box 4, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the discharging frame 6, and a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 7, and the other end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the discharging frame 6 through a bearing, and a material-diverting plate 9 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft 8.

[0019] Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the storage box 4 and below the screen 5, and an impact block 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 10. When the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, it can drive the impact block 11 to impact the screen 5, thereby causing the screen 5 to vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer screening.

[0020] Furthermore, guide plates 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 4. The guide plates 12 are inclined from both sides to the middle. The guide plates 12 can guide the screened fertilizer to the inside of the discharge frame 6.

[0021] Furthermore, a mounting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the base 1, a second motor 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 13, and a crushing rod 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 14. When the second motor 13 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 can drive the crushing rod 15 to crush larger soil clods, thereby improving the effect of subsequent soil leveling.

[0022] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: a soil leveling plate 16 is movably connected to the bottom of the base 1 and near its left side through a hinge, and a soil leakage groove 17 is provided on the soil leveling plate 16. The soil leakage groove 17 can prevent too much soil from accumulating in front of the soil leveling plate 16. A spring 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the soil leveling plate 16 and near its front and rear sides. The other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The soil leveling plate 16 can be close to the surface of the land under the elastic action of the spring 18, thereby ensuring the effect of soil leveling. A placement groove is provided in the middle of the top of the base 1, and a collection frame 19 is provided inside the placement groove. The collection frame 19 can collect the fertilizers that fail to meet the screening requirements, so as to facilitate the staff to centrally process the fertilizers.

[0023] Working principle: When the fertilizer grader is in use, the staff can pour the fertilizer into the storage box 4 through the feed funnel, and the screen 5 can screen the fertilizer, and in the screening process, the staff can start the electric telescopic rod 10, the electric telescopic rod 10 can drive the impact block 11 to impact the screen 5, so that the screen 5 can vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer screening, and the screened fertilizer can be discharged to the land through the discharge frame 6, and in the discharge process, the staff can start the first motor 7, the first motor 7 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the material plate 9 to rotate, and the material plate 9 The rotation can evenly transfer the fertilizer inside the storage box 4 to the land, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilization and preventing the fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge frame 6, thereby ensuring the efficiency of fertilization. At the same time, the staff can start the second motor 13, and the second motor 13 can drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 can drive the crushing rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing rod 15 can crush larger clods of soil, thereby improving the effect of subsequent leveling. At the same time, the staff can push the base 1 through the push handle 3 and the moving wheel 2, and the base 1 can drive the leveling plate 16 to move, and the movement of the leveling plate 16 can level the soil after fertilization.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer grader, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and moving wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs; a push handle (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base (1), and a mobile power source is fixedly mounted on the right side of the push handle (3); a material storage box (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the base (1), and a feeding funnel is connected through the middle of the top of the material storage box (4); a material discharge trough is opened on the left side of the material storage box (4), and the right side of the inner wall of the material storage box (4) is connected by a hinge A screen (5) is movably connected and the left side of the screen (5) passes through the discharge chute and extends to the outside of the storage box (4); a discharge frame (6) is connected through the bottom of the storage box (4); a first motor (7) is fixedly installed on the front side of the discharge frame (6); a rotating shaft (8) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (7); the other end of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the discharge frame (6) through a bearing; and a material shifting plate (9) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft (8).

2. A fertilizer grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the material storage box (4) and below the screen (5), and an impact block (11) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the electric telescopic rod (10).

3. A fertilizer grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: Material guide plates (12) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the material storage box (4), and the material guide plates (12) are arranged to be inclined from both sides toward the middle.

4. A fertilizer grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the base (1), a second motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (13), and a crushing rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (14).

5. A fertilizer grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil leveling plate (16) is movably connected to the bottom of the base (1) and close to the left side thereof via a hinge, and a soil leakage groove (17) is provided on the soil leveling plate (16).

6. A fertilizer grader according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the leveling plate (16) and close to the front and rear sides thereof, and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).

7. A fertilizer grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided in the middle of the top of the base (1), and a collection frame (19) is provided inside the placement groove.

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