Soil shoveling and cleaning device for green Chinese onion harvester
By designing a shovel and soil cleaning device including a shovel body, a first soil cleaning piece and a second soil cleaning piece, the problem that it is difficult for the green onion harvester to effectively clean the soil on the roots in the shovel and soil cleaning process is solved, and efficient shoveling and precise soil cleaning are achieved, and the efficiency and quality of green onion harvesting is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420890945.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for the scallion harvester to effectively clean the soil on the freshly picked scallion roots during the shoveling and clearing process, resulting in a decrease in the quality of scallion and the impact of subsequent grading, packaging and market sales.
A shovel and soil cleaning device including a shovel body, a first soil cleaning member and a second soil cleaning member are designed. The shovel body is made of high-strength wear-resistant materials, and the shovel teeth are carefully calculated and designed to reduce damage to the onion body. The first and second soil cleaning parts form a step-by-step double soil cleaning mechanism through rotation and hitting actions to completely remove the soil on the roots.
Efficient shoveling and precise soil cleaning are achieved, which significantly improves the efficiency of harvesting onions, reduces damage to them, and ensures the quality of harvest.
Smart Images

Figure CN222621631U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester. Background Art
[0002] The well-developed and easily tangled root system of green onions, coupled with the long growth cycle and high soil moisture during harvesting, make mechanized harvesting of green onions face many challenges, especially in the shoveling and cleaning of soil. Traditional machinery often finds it difficult to shovel accurately without damaging the green onions, and removing the soil attached to the green onions is also a major problem, which directly affects the quality of green onions and subsequent grading, packaging and market sales. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for an onion harvester, which solves the problem in the related art that it is difficult to effectively and fully clean the soil on the roots of onions that have just been picked.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester, comprising:
[0006] A shovel body, one end of which has a shovel tooth portion and a soil drop opening, wherein the soil drop opening is located on one side of the shovel tooth portion.
[0007] a first soil cleaning member, the first soil cleaning member is rotatably arranged relative to the shovel tooth portion and is located on one side of the shovel tooth portion;
[0008] A second soil cleaning piece is rotatably disposed in the soil discharge opening.
[0009] As a further technical solution,
[0010] There are a plurality of shovel tooth portions which are arranged adjacent to each other, and there are a plurality of first soil clearing pieces which are located between two adjacent shovel tooth portions.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the first soil cleaning member has a soil striking slope and a soil guiding surface, the cross section of the first soil cleaning member is a parallelogram, and the soil striking slope and the soil guiding surface are arranged adjacent to each other.
[0012] As a further technical solution, a plurality of the shovel teeth are provided with strip guide grooves, and further comprising:
[0013] A rotating shaft, wherein the first soil cleaning member is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably and slidably arranged in the strip guide groove,
[0014] A crank, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the shovel body,
[0015] A rocker, one end of which is hinged to the rotating shaft, and the other end of which is hinged to the crank.
[0016] As a further technical solution, it also includes:
[0017] a first rack and a second rack, wherein the first rack and the second rack are both arranged on the side wall of the shovel body and located on both sides of the strip-shaped guide groove,
[0018] The transmission member is cylindrical and is arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0019] There are multiple teeth, which are arranged in a circle within a range of 180° at the central angle of the transmission member. After the transmission member is rotated by the rotating shaft, the teeth are respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack.
[0020] As a further technical solution, the second soil cleaning piece is cylindrical and has edges, and the edges are arranged in a plurality of circles on the second soil cleaning piece.
[0021] As a further technical solution, the shovel body further comprises a soil-shaking portion, and the shovel tooth portion and the soil-dropping opening are respectively located on two sides of the soil-shaking portion.
[0022] As a further technical solution, a vibration motor is also included, and the vibration motor is arranged on one side of the shovel body.
[0023] As a further technical solution, it also includes:
[0024] A transmission belt, the transmission belt is cyclically arranged on the rotating shaft of the second soil cleaning member and the rotating shaft of the crank,
[0025] A rotating driving member is arranged on the shovel body, and an output end of the rotating driving member is transmission-arranged on the rotating shaft of the second soil-clearing member to drive the second soil-clearing member to rotate.
[0026] As a further technical solution, it also includes: a cover shell, the cover shell has a cover cavity, and the first rack, the second rack, the transmission member, the crank, the rocker, the vibration motor, the transmission belt and the rotating drive member are all located in the cover cavity.
[0027] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0028] In the utility model, the shovel body of the harvester is designed. The shovel body in the device is made of high-strength wear-resistant materials to ensure durability during long-term operation. A special shovel tooth part is designed at one end of the shovel body. The shape of the shovel tooth part is carefully calculated, which can effectively cut into the soil and surround the roots of the green onions, while reducing the squeezing and damage to the green onions. The first soil cleaning piece is installed on the side of the shovel tooth part, and is set at a certain angle to the shovel tooth part, and can rotate around an axis of the shovel tooth part. This design utilizes the dynamic soil cleaning effect brought about by its rotation. As the shovel body penetrates into the soil and lifts upward, the first soil cleaning piece can first clean the soil attached to the roots when shoveling the green onions, and most of the attached soil can be cleared off. The soil attached to the roots of the green onions is knocked off by rotating and hitting, reducing soil adhesion. At the same time, through the optimization of its material and shape, it is ensured that the green onions are not damaged during the soil cleaning process. A soil drop opening is provided on one side of the shovel teeth. During the transportation of the green onion, the first and second soil-clearing pieces are passed in sequence. The second soil-clearing piece is designed to be rotatable inside the soil drop opening, and its function is to further clean the small amount of soil and debris remaining at the root of the green onion. The rotation design of the second soil-clearing piece can not only effectively remove non-target substances, but also promote the natural shedding of soil through its rotational motion, ensure that the soil drop opening is not blocked, and maintain an efficient soil-clearing process. The setting of the soil drop opening can also prevent the cleared soil from accumulating on the shovel body, causing the soil to re-attach during the transportation of the green onion. Through cooperation with the first soil-clearing piece, a step-by-step double soil-clearing mechanism is formed, which greatly improves the thoroughness and efficiency of soil cleaning. The synergistic effect of the shovel body, the first soil-clearing piece and the second soil-clearing piece realizes the functions of efficient shoveling and precise soil cleaning, which not only significantly improves the efficiency of green onion harvesting, but also effectively reduces damage to green onions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the middle A part;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first soil cleaning member in the utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the utility model.
[0035] In the figure: shovel body 1, shovel tooth part 101, soil drop port 102, strip guide groove 103, soil shaking part 104, first soil cleaning part 2, soil striking slope 201, soil guide surface 202, second soil cleaning part 3, edge part 301, rotating shaft 4, crank 5, rocker 6, first rack 7, second rack 8, transmission part 9, teeth 10, vibration motor 11, transmission belt 12, cover 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0037] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0038] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] Reference Figure 1~Figure 5 An embodiment of the utility model proposes a soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester, comprising: a shovel body 1, one end of the shovel body 1 having a shovel tooth portion 101 and a soil drop port 102, the soil drop port 102 being located on one side of the shovel tooth portion 101, a first soil cleaning piece 2 being rotatably arranged relative to the shovel tooth portion 101, being located on one side of the shovel tooth portion 101, and a second soil cleaning piece 3 being rotatably arranged in the soil drop port 102.
[0041] In this embodiment, considering that in the prior art, during the process of harvesting green onions, due to the complex root system of green onions and the large amount of attached soil, it is difficult to effectively remove the soil. In order to improve the harvesting efficiency, reduce crop damage, and ensure the soil cleaning effect, this solution is designed for the shovel body 1 of the harvester. The shovel body 1 in the device is made of high-strength wear-resistant materials to ensure durability in long-term operation. A special shovel tooth part 101 is designed at one end of the shovel body 1, and its shape is carefully calculated to effectively cut into the soil and surround the roots of the green onions, while reducing the squeezing and damage to the green onion body.
[0042] The first soil cleaning piece 2 is installed on the side of the shovel tooth part 101, and is set at a certain angle to the shovel tooth part 101, and can rotate around an axis of the shovel tooth part 101. This design uses the dynamic soil cleaning effect brought by its rotation. As the shovel body 1 penetrates into the soil and is lifted upward, the first soil cleaning piece 2 can first clean the soil attached to the roots of the green onions when shoveling them out, and can clear most of the attached soil. The soil attached to the roots of the green onions is knocked off by rotating and hitting, reducing soil adhesion. At the same time, through the optimization of its material and shape, it is ensured that the green onions are not damaged during the soil cleaning process.
[0043] A soil drop opening 102 is provided on one side of the shovel tooth 101. During the transportation of the green onion, the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the second soil cleaning piece 3 are passed in sequence. The second soil cleaning piece 3 is designed to be rotatable inside the soil drop opening 102, and its function is to further clean the small amount of soil and debris remaining at the root of the green onion. The rotation design of the second soil cleaning piece 3 can not only effectively remove non-target substances, but also promote the natural shedding of soil through its rotational motion, ensure that the soil drop opening 102 is not blocked, and maintain an efficient soil cleaning process. The setting of the soil drop opening 102 can also prevent the cleared soil from accumulating on the shovel body 1, so that the soil re-attaches during the transportation of the green onion. Through cooperation with the first soil cleaning piece 2, a step-by-step double soil cleaning mechanism is formed, which greatly improves the thoroughness and efficiency of soil cleaning. The synergistic effect of the shovel body 1, the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the second soil cleaning piece 3 realizes the functions of efficient shoveling and precise soil cleaning, which not only significantly improves the efficiency of green onion harvesting, but also effectively reduces the damage to green onions.
[0044] Furthermore, there are a plurality of shovel tooth portions 101 arranged adjacent to each other, and there are a plurality of first soil clearing members 2 , each of which is located between two adjacent shovel tooth portions 101 .
[0045] In this embodiment, the shovel tooth part 101 is no longer single, but adopts a plurality of shovel tooth structures arranged adjacently. These shovel teeth are evenly distributed, and the spacing is carefully calculated according to the planting density of green onions and the size of the root system, aiming to more accurately surround the roots of green onions, reduce the damage to the green onion body during digging, and effectively improve the comprehensiveness and depth control ability of shoveling soil. This design can adapt to green onion planting areas of different sizes and densities, and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the operation. When the green onion harvester is working, the shovel tooth part 101 goes deep into the soil and shovels up the green onions together with the soil around the roots, while the first soil cleaning piece 2 follows and continues to work. With the lifting action of the shovel tooth part 101, through its own rotation and the close cooperation between the shovel tooth parts 101, the soil remaining at the roots of the green onions is efficiently removed, and the broken soil falls out from the gap between the two shovel teeth. This collaborative operation mode of multiple shovel teeth and multiple soil cleaning pieces not only significantly improves the operation efficiency, but also effectively reduces the physical damage to the green onions and ensures the harvest quality.
[0046] Furthermore, the first soil cleaning member 2 has a soil striking inclined surface 201 and a soil guiding surface 202. The cross section of the first soil cleaning member 2 is a parallelogram, and the soil striking inclined surface 201 and the soil guiding surface 202 are adjacently arranged.
[0047] In this embodiment, a further innovative design is made for the shoveling and soil cleaning device for the green onion harvester, especially in the structural optimization of the first soil cleaning piece 2, so as to improve the soil cleaning efficiency and reduce the damage to the green onion body. The specific implementation details are as follows: the cross section of the first soil cleaning piece 2 is designed to be a parallelogram. This design not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also enables the soil cleaning piece to fit the root of the green onion more closely when rotating. The two opposite sides of the parallelogram define two different functional surfaces: a soil striking slope 201 and a soil guiding surface 202. The two surfaces are arranged adjacently and act on the soil brought up by the shovel tooth part 101 in steps. The soil striking slope 201 is designed with a suitable inclination angle. When the first soil cleaning piece 2 rises and rotates with the shovel tooth part 101, the soil striking slope 201 can act on the soil shoveled up by the shovel tooth part 101 with a certain impact force, especially the stubborn soil attached to the root of the green onion. This design helps to quickly separate the soil from the green onion body, reduce the direct impact on the green onion body, and prevent the shearing effect on the green onion root, thereby reducing the risk of damage.
[0048] The soil guide surface 202 adjacent to the soil striking slope 201 plays a role in guiding and accelerating the soil to fall off. When the soil is impacted by the soil striking slope 201, the smooth curved surface design of the soil guide surface 202 can effectively guide and accelerate the soil to the soil outlet formed between the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the shovel tooth portion 101 after being perpendicular to the ground, reducing the occurrence of soil retention on the soil cleaning piece, accelerating the soil cleaning process, and also ensuring the unobstructed shovel tooth portion 101, avoiding the blockage problem. The first soil cleaning piece 2 with a parallelogram cross section can maintain the continuity of the contact area with the soil on its four sides during the rotation process, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the soil cleaning operation. In addition, the equal length of the opposite sides of the parallelogram makes the contact between the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the onion root always a surface contact, which significantly improves the soil cleaning efficiency of the green onion harvester and the harvesting quality of green onions, and is conducive to large-scale production and maintenance.
[0049] Furthermore, several shovel tooth parts 101 are provided with strip guide grooves 103, and also include a rotating shaft 4. The first soil cleaning piece 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably and slidably arranged in the strip guide groove 103. One end of the crank 5 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shovel body 1, and one end of the rocker 6 is hinged to the rotating shaft 4, and the other end is hinged to the crank 5.
[0050] In this embodiment, a strip guide groove 103 is designed on each shovel tooth portion 101. The purpose of these guide grooves is to provide precise path guidance for the sliding of the rotating shaft 4, ensure the stability and position accuracy of the first soil cleaning member 2 during the shoveling process, avoid deviation or shaking when moving in the soil, and thus improve the efficiency and quality of soil cleaning. The first soil cleaning member 2 is installed on a rotating shaft 4, which can not only rotate around its own axis, but also slide up and down along the strip guide groove 103. This design allows the first soil cleaning member 2 to move along the direction of the shovel body 1 as the shovel tooth portion 101 penetrates into the soil, while maintaining effective contact with the surface of the onion root, and can adapt to the large amount of soil generated during the first soil cleaning operation, make way in time, and accelerate the cleaning of the accumulated soil under the movement of the first soil cleaning member 2. A crank 5 is provided on the side wall of the shovel body 1, one end of which is fixed and can rotate around its axis. One end of the rocker 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 by a hinge, and the other end is hinged to the crank 5, forming an effective mechanism, achieving good coordinated power connection, and making the structure of the device more compact. On the one hand, this structural design can more fully process the soil of the onion roots, and on the other hand, it can significantly improve the soil cleaning efficiency and operation quality during the onion harvesting process by preventing the soil from being stuck or accumulated, while reducing the damage to the onion plants, providing a more efficient and reliable solution for the mechanized harvesting of onions.
[0051] Furthermore, the first rack 7 and the second rack 8 are both arranged on the side wall of the shovel body 1 and are located on both sides of the strip guide groove 103. The transmission member 9 is cylindrical and is arranged on the rotating shaft 4. There are a plurality of teeth 10, which are arranged in a circle within a range of 180° at the central angle of the transmission member 9. After the rotating shaft 4 drives the transmission member 9 to rotate, the teeth 10 are respectively engaged with the first rack 7 and the second rack 8.
[0052] In this embodiment, a transmission member 9 and teeth 10 on the outer circular wall of half of the transmission member 9 are provided to form a half-circle gear. The first rack 7 and the second rack 8 are respectively located on both sides of the half-circle gear structure. The device sets the working condition of this structure so that when the gear rotates, it can cooperate with the forward and backward movement of the first soil cleaning member 2. Through the meshing of the gear and rack, the first soil cleaning member 2 can simultaneously perform unidirectional rotation, so that the first soil cleaning member 2 can continuously strike and clean the harvested and transported onion bodies. Compared with the pure sliding or pure rotation transmission mode, the transmission accuracy and efficiency are significantly improved, ensuring the stability and controllability of the first soil cleaning member 2 during operation, so that the device can more fully clean the soil attached to the onion roots.
[0053] Furthermore, the second cleaning piece 3 is cylindrical and has an edge portion 301 . A plurality of edge portions 301 are arranged in a circle on the second cleaning piece 3 .
[0054] In this embodiment, the second cleaning piece 3 is arranged in a cylindrical shape that rotates about an axis, and the height of the upper edge 301 is set so that the position of the lowest roots of the onion can be continuously and intensively cleaned during the rotation of the second cleaning piece 3. The several edges 301 arranged in a circle can perform a secondary cleaning of the soil attached to the onion roots more efficiently and thoroughly.
[0055] Furthermore, the shovel body 1 also has a soil shaking portion 104 , and the shovel teeth 101 and the soil discharge opening 102 are respectively located on both sides of the soil shaking portion 104 .
[0056] In this embodiment, a part of the shovel body 1 is configured as a soil shaking part 104. Through the vibration of the shovel body 1 itself, the soil that has not entered the soil outlet 102 is moved to the shovel body 1, and the broken soil accumulated and attached to the shovel body 1 can be quickly cleaned to the outside, preventing the accumulation of soil on the shovel body 1 from having subsequent effects on the transportation of green onions and weakening the cleaning effect of the soil at the roots of green onions.
[0057] Furthermore, a vibration motor 11 is included, and the vibration motor 11 is arranged on one side of the shovel body 1 .
[0058] In this embodiment, the vibrating motor 11 is provided so that the soil vibrating portion 104 can maintain a continuous vibrating state, so that the device can reduce the occurrence of broken soil accumulation.
[0059] Furthermore, the transmission belt 12 is cyclically arranged on the rotating shaft 4 of the second soil cleaning member 3 and the rotating shaft 4 of the crank 5.
[0060] The rotary driving member is arranged on the shovel body 1, and the output end of the rotary driving member is transmission-arranged on the rotating shaft 4 of the second soil cleaning member 3 to drive the second soil cleaning member 3 to rotate.
[0061] In this embodiment, the setting of the transmission belt 12 realizes the coordinated adjustment of the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the second soil cleaning piece 3. The rotating drive member provides a power source for the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the second soil cleaning piece 3, so that the first soil cleaning piece 2 and the second soil cleaning piece 3 can be synchronously adjusted in speed according to different regional soil conditions.
[0062] Furthermore, it also includes: a cover shell 13, the cover shell 13 has a cover cavity, and the first rack 7, the second rack 8, the transmission member 9, the crank 5, the rocker 6, the vibration motor 11, the transmission belt 12 and the rotating drive member are all located in the cover cavity.
[0063] In this embodiment, a cover shell 13 is provided, and the cover cavity inside the cover shell 13 can provide a stable environment for the transmission components provided in this solution, prevent the environment of a large amount of soil from affecting the normal operation of the device, and provide a safer and more stable working environment for the device.
[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester, characterized in that: include: A shovel body (1), wherein one end of the shovel body (1) comprises a shovel tooth portion (101) and a soil drop opening (102), wherein the soil drop opening (102) is located on one side of the shovel tooth portion (101). a first soil cleaning piece (2), the first soil cleaning piece (2) being rotatably arranged relative to the shovel tooth portion (101) and being located on one side of the shovel tooth portion (101); A second soil cleaning piece (3), the second soil cleaning piece (3) being rotatably disposed in the soil discharge opening (102).
2. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of shovel tooth portions (101) arranged adjacent to each other, and there are a plurality of first soil clearing members (2) located between two adjacent shovel tooth portions (101).
3. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first soil cleaning member (2) comprises a soil striking inclined surface (201) and a soil guiding surface (202); the cross section of the first soil cleaning member (2) is a parallelogram; the soil striking inclined surface (201) and the soil guiding surface (202) are arranged adjacent to each other.
4. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the shovel tooth portions (101) are each provided with a strip-shaped guide groove (103), and further comprising: A rotating shaft (4), the first soil cleaning member (2) being arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) being rotatably and slidably arranged in the strip-shaped guide groove (103), a crank (5), one end of which is rotatably disposed on a side wall of the shovel body (1); A rocker (6), one end of the rocker (6) is hinged to the rotating shaft (4), and the other end is hinged to the crank (5).
5. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A first rack (7) and a second rack (8), wherein the first rack (7) and the second rack (8) are both arranged on the side wall of the shovel body (1) and located on both sides of the strip-shaped guide groove (103). a transmission member (9), the transmission member (9) being cylindrical and arranged on the rotating shaft (4), The teeth (10) are multiple and are arranged along the circumference of the transmission member (9) within a range of 180° at the central angle of the transmission member (9); after the rotating shaft (4) drives the transmission member (9) to rotate, the teeth (10) respectively mesh with the first rack (7) and the second rack (8).
6. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second soil cleaning piece (3) is cylindrical and has an edge portion (301), and the edge portions (301) are arranged in a circle on the second soil cleaning piece (3).
7. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel body (1) further comprises a soil-shaking portion (104), and the shovel tooth portion (101) and the soil-dropping opening (102) are respectively located on two sides of the soil-shaking portion (104).
8. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a vibration motor (11), wherein the vibration motor (11) is arranged on one side of the shovel body (1).
9. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: a transmission belt (12), the transmission belt (12) being arranged on the rotating shaft (4) of the second soil cleaning member (3) and the rotating shaft (4) of the crank (5) for cyclic transmission, A rotating drive member, wherein the rotating drive member is arranged on the shovel body (1), and an output end of the rotating drive member is transmission-arranged on a rotating shaft (4) of the second soil cleaning member (3) to drive the second soil cleaning member (3) to rotate.
10. The soil shoveling and soil cleaning device for a green onion harvester according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A cover shell (13), the cover shell (13) having a cover cavity, wherein the first rack (7), the second rack (8), the transmission member (9), the crank (5), the rocker (6), the vibration motor (11), the transmission belt (12) and the rotating drive member are all located in the cover cavity.