Environment-friendly breeding horse farm for dwarf horses

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of horse breeding, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly dwarf horse breeding horse farm which comprises a feeding area, a discharge groove, a water-logged compost pond, a water supplementing pipe, a rainwater collecting groove, a water storage groove, a water drainage pipe, a planting farm and a spraying pipe. The discharge groove capable of being manually controlled to be opened and closed is formed in the middle of the feeding area, and the upper side of the water-logged compost pond is connected with the lower side of the discharge groove; a water supplementing pipe is fixedly connected to the side edge of the water-logged compost pond, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rainwater collecting tank, one side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water supplementing pipe, the other side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and a spraying pipe is arranged above the planting field. The device solves the problems that in the breeding process of the dwarf horses, environmental pollution is large, and water resources are wasted extremely, improves the utilization rate of the water resources, contributes to environmental protection, enables breeding of the dwarf horses in a horse farm to be more convenient, and saves manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of horse breeding and provides an environmentally friendly dwarf horse breeding farm. Background Art

[0002] A dwarf pony refers to a horse with an adult height of less than 106 cm. It is deeply loved by people because of its small size, intelligence and gentle temperament. It can be used for viewing and entertainment, and a small number of dwarf ponies are kept as pets. With the changes of the times, the demand for dwarf ponies in the modern market has also increased year by year, and there are many horse farm owners who specialize in raising dwarf ponies.

[0003] Existing traditional horse farms are usually open-air, with cement hard floors, simple wooden fences around the farms, and simple grooves on the ground for horse urine to be discharged, which then enters the river ditches around the farms. Such traditional horse farms occupy a large area overall and have high construction costs. For smaller ponies, the required site area is smaller and the applicable equipment specifications are also smaller, so they are not suitable for horse farms for breeding ponies.

[0004] And with the development of modernization, people are calling for more and more global sustainable development, and environmental protection has become a hot topic today. Such horse farms have a simple structure. In the actual breeding process, the excrement is difficult to clean up, resulting in the production of many bacteria and environmental pollution. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the health of the horses to a certain extent. In addition, a large amount of water resources are often consumed in the process of cleaning excrement or breeding ponies, and it is difficult to ensure that these wasted water resources can be well reused. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly dwarf pony breeding farm, which solves the problems of serious environmental pollution and extreme waste of water resources in the process of dwarf pony breeding, improves the utilization rate of water resources, contributes to environmental protection, makes dwarf pony breeding more convenient, and saves manpower and material resources.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An environmentally friendly dwarf horse breeding farm comprises:

[0008] The activity area includes a feeding area, in the middle of which is provided an excretion trough which can be opened and closed manually;

[0009] The composting area includes a composting pool, the upper side of the composting pool is connected to the lower side of the drainage trough, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the composting pool;

[0010] The water storage area includes a rainwater collection tank, the lower side of which is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, one side of the two sides of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, and the other side is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe;

[0011] The irrigation area includes a planting field. A sprinkler pipe is arranged above the planting field, and the lower side of the sprinkler pipe is connected to the upper side of the drainage pipe.

[0012] The basic scheme principles and beneficial effects are as follows:

[0013] The activity area includes a feeding area. In the middle of the feeding area is a manually controlled excretion trough. Pony are raised in the feeding area. The excrement of the ponies can be manually collected into the excretion trough, and then the excrement is collected into the composting pool below. The excretion trough plays the role of discharge and collection, and the structure of the excretion trough that can be manually controlled to open and close can also prevent air pollution to a certain extent.

[0014] The composting area includes a composting pool with a water supply pipe fixedly connected to the side of the composting pool. The composting pool is used to store the excrement of the ponies and play a role in maturing the fertilizer. When the water in the composting pool is insufficient to maintain good fermentation, water can be transported from the reservoir to the composting pool through the water supply pipe. After the fertilizer fermentation is completed, mature fertilizer can be obtained. The mature fertilizer can be collected and transported to the planting field to provide nutrients to the planting field and be recycled.

[0015] The water storage area includes a rainwater collection trough, a water storage trough is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rainwater collection trough, one side of the water storage trough is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe, and the other side is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe. The rainwater collection trough is used to collect rainwater and store the collected rainwater in the water storage trough below. The water storage trough can replenish and transport water to the composting area and the planting field through the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0016] The irrigation and breeding area includes a planting field. A sprinkler pipe is arranged above the planting field. The lower side of the sprinkler pipe is connected to the upper side of the drainage pipe. The planting field is used to grow crops edible to the ponies for consumption. The water stored in the reservoir is transported to the sprinkler pipe through the drainage pipe. The sprinkler pipe then irrigates the crops planted in the planting field through spraying, thereby providing the crops with the necessary water for their growth and development.

[0017] In summary, the present invention can solve the problems of severe environmental pollution and extreme waste of water resources in the process of dwarf pony breeding, improve the utilization rate of water resources, contribute to environmental protection, and make dwarf pony breeding more convenient and save manpower and material resources.

[0018] Furthermore, a certain slope is provided between the feeding area and the excretion trough.

[0019] In this way, the urine excreted by the pony can flow to the excretion trough along the slope, making it more convenient to collect the excrement.

[0020] Furthermore, a composting door is provided on the upper side of the outdoor part of the composting pool.

[0021] This method makes it easy to observe the state of the mature fertilizer, collect the mature fertilizer, and transport it to the planting site for fertilization.

[0022] Furthermore, the outdoor part of the composting tank is provided with an exhaust pipe with a controllable switch.

[0023] This method can avoid accidents caused by excessive accumulation of gas produced by fertilizer fermentation, and the exhaust pipe can be manually opened and closed to facilitate the control of gas emissions.

[0024] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided on the upper side of the rainwater collection trough.

[0025] In this way, accidentally collected debris such as leaves and soil can be filtered out, and the organic matter in them can be thrown into the composting pool for fermentation, further improving environmental protection.

[0026] Furthermore, the connection between the lower side of the spray pipe and the upper side of the drain pipe is detachable.

[0027] In this way, after the sprinkler pipe has irrigated an area of ​​the plantation, the sprinkler pipe can be removed and then installed in the area of ​​the plantation that has not yet been irrigated for further irrigation. This structure can reduce the cost of the device to a certain extent.

[0028] Furthermore, the height of the water storage tank is higher than that of the composting tank.

[0029] In this way, the water storage tank can replenish water to the composting tank in time through the water supply pipe, and avoid the fertilizer in the composting tank from contaminating the clean water in the water storage tank.

[0030] Furthermore, a one-way valve is provided in the water supply pipe.

[0031] In this way, pollutants generated by the composting pool can be further prevented from contaminating the clean water in the water storage tank.

[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of automatic cleaning water tank devices are arranged on the upper side of the excretion trough in the middle of the feeding area, the automatic cleaning water tank device comprises a water tank, a water inlet is arranged on the side upper wall of the water tank, a slide rail is arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the water tank below the water inlet, a float valve is slidably connected in the slide rail, a height difference is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the high position of the bottom of the water tank is located below the water inlet, a water outlet that can be opened and closed manually is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water tank near the low position of the bottom, the water outlet is located above the excretion trough, a fixed frame is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, a pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle side wall of the fixed frame, the two ends of the pressure cylinder are respectively a movable end and a fixed end, the movable end of the pressure cylinder is arranged below the high position of the bottom of the water tank, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support rod, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the water receiving rack, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water receiving rack, the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the other end of the movable plate is located below the fixed end of the pressure cylinder with a certain gap.

[0033] In this way, the pony can drink clean water through the trough, and can continuously add new water from the water inlet. When the water level rises, the float valve rises with the water surface due to the buoyancy of the water flow in the trough. When the water level in the trough reaches a certain height, the float valve blocks the water inlet, and no water enters the water inlet, thereby preventing the water flow in the trough from overflowing. When water needs to be changed and cleaned, the water outlet can be opened, and the sewage flows out of the water outlet and falls into the water receiving rack. The water receiving rack is impacted and drives the movable plate to make reciprocating up and down motions through the support frame and the spring, and the water receiving rack tilts down. The other end of the movable plate is driven to tilt upward and collide with the fixed end of the pressure cylinder on the movable plate. The pressure cylinder is forced to move, driving the movable end of the pressure cylinder to hit the high position at the bottom of the upper water tank, so as to loosen the sediment at the bottom. The sediment eventually flows through the water receiving rack with the sewage along with the water outlet into the drainage trough below the device, falls into the composting tank below, and finally becomes fertilizer, so as to achieve the purpose of regularly replacing drinking water and cleaning the water tank, so that the sediment and sewage produced by the ponies drinking water can enter the composting tank and become fertilizer to irrigate the crops in the plantation. Intermittent drainage into the drainage trough can better clean the drainage trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A top view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a partial elevation view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an automatic water tank cleaning device according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0038] The marks in the drawings of the specification include: breeding area 1, excretion trough 2, composting pool 3, composting door 4, exhaust pipe 5, water supply pipe 6, one-way valve 7, rainwater collection tank 8, filter screen 9, water storage tank 10, drainage pipe 11, planting field 12, sprinkler pipe 13, water tank 14, water inlet 15, float valve 16, water outlet 17, fixed frame 18, pressure cylinder 19, support rod 20, movable plate 21, water receiving rack 22 and spring 23.

[0039] The embodiment is basically as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown:

[0040] An environmentally friendly dwarf horse breeding farm, comprising:

[0041] The activity area includes a feeding area 1, in the middle of which a drainage trough 2 which can be opened and closed manually is welded, and a 2% slope is arranged between the feeding area 1 and the drainage trough 2, with the surroundings being high and the middle being low, so that urine and other excrement can flow to the drainage trough 2 along the slope, which is more convenient for collecting excrement. A plurality of (two in this practical example) automatic cleaning water trough 14 devices are arranged on the upper side of the drainage trough 2 in the middle of the feeding area 1, and the automatic cleaning water trough 14 device includes a water trough 14, and a water inlet 15 is arranged in a through hole on the upper wall of the side of the water trough 14, and a slide rail is embedded in the lower side of the side wall of the water trough 14 below the water inlet 15, and a float valve 16 is slidably connected in the slide rail, and the bottom of the water trough 14 is high on the left side and low on the right side, and the high position on the left side of the bottom of the water trough 14 is located below the water inlet 15, and the bottom of the water trough 14 is close to the bottom of the water trough 14. A manually opened and closed water outlet 17 is provided in a through hole on the side wall at a low position on the right side of the bottom. The water outlet 17 is located above the drain trough 2. A fixing frame 18 is inlaid on the outside of the lower side of the water tank 14. The water tank 14 is fixed in the fixing frame 18 by gravity. A pressure cylinder 19 is welded to the middle side wall of the fixing frame 18. The two ends of the pressure cylinder 19 are a movable end and a fixed end respectively. The movable end of the pressure cylinder 19 is welded to the lower part of the high position on the left side of the bottom of the water tank 14. A support rod 20 is welded to the bottom of the fixing frame 18. A movable plate 21 is hinged on the upper side of the support rod 20. A water receiving frame 22 is welded to one end of the movable plate 21. A spring 23 is welded to the lower side of the water receiving frame 22. The spring 23 is welded to the bottom of the fixing frame 18. The other end of the movable plate 21 is located below the fixed end of the pressure cylinder 19 with a certain gap.

[0042] The composting area includes a composting tank 3. The upper side of the composting tank 3 is welded to the lower side of the excretion trough 2. A composting door 4 is welded to the upper side of the outdoor part of the composting tank 3. At the same time, an exhaust pipe 5 with a controllable switch is welded to the outdoor upper side of the composting tank 3. The exhaust pipe 5 extends to the outdoors to discharge the gas generated by fermentation in the composting tank 3 to the outdoors to avoid excessive accumulation of gas. A water supply pipe 6 is welded to the upper right side of the composting tank 3. A one-way valve 7 is welded in the water supply pipe 6 to further prevent the pollutants generated by the composting tank 3 from polluting the clean water in the water storage tank 10.

[0043] The water storage area includes a rainwater collecting trough 8. A filter screen 9 is placed on the upper side of the rainwater collecting trough 8 to filter accidentally collected debris such as leaves and soil. A water storage trough 10 is welded on the lower side of the rainwater collecting trough 8. The left side of the water storage trough 10 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 6, and the right side is welded with a drainage pipe 11. The height of the water storage trough 10 is higher than the composting tank 3, which is convenient for the water storage trough 10 to replenish water to the composting tank 3 in time through the water supply pipe 6. A one-way valve 7 is welded in the water supply pipe 6 to further prevent the fertilizer in the composting tank 3 from contaminating the clean water in the water storage tank 10.

[0044] The irrigation area includes a planting field 12, above which a spray pipe 13 is welded. The lower side of the spray pipe 13 is detachably connected to the upper side of the drainage pipe 11. After the spray pipe 13 has irrigated an area of ​​the planting field 12, the spray pipe 13 can be removed and then installed in the area of ​​the planting field 12 that has not yet been irrigated for further irrigation.

[0045] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0046] Before use, plant edible crops for horses in batches in the planting field 12 area in advance, then open the drainage chute 2, close the exhaust pipe 5 and the water outlet 17, connect the water inlet 15 to the external water source, and inject clean water into the water tank 14 through the water inlet 15 for the pony to drink. The float valve 16 rises with the water surface due to the buoyancy of the water flow in the water tank 14. When the water level of the water tank 14 reaches a certain height, the float valve 16 blocks the water inlet 15, and the water inlet 15 no longer enters water, thereby preventing the water flow in the water tank 14 from overflowing. The excrement produced by the pony on a daily basis is collected to the drainage chute 2 manually or by using the slope, and then the drainage chute 2 collects the excrement into the composting tank 3 below for composting treatment, close the drainage chute 2, the composting tank 3 starts to work, and the rainwater collection trough 8 starts to collect rainwater into the water storage tank 10.

[0047] When in use, the water tank 14 can be cleaned regularly, the water outlet 17 is opened, and the sewage flows out of the water outlet 17 and falls into the water receiving rack 22. The water receiving rack 22 is impacted and drives the movable plate 21 to make up and down reciprocating motions through the support frame and the spring 23. The water receiving rack 22 tilts downward and drives the other end of the movable plate 21 to tilt upward and collide with the fixed end of the pressure cylinder 19 on the movable plate 21. The pressure cylinder 19 is forced to move, driving the movable end of the pressure cylinder 19 to hit the high position at the bottom of the upper water tank 14, so as to achieve the purpose of loosening the sediment at the bottom. The sediment finally flows through the water receiving rack 22 and the fixed end of the pressure cylinder 19 on the upper water tank 14 through the water outlet 17. The sewage flows into the discharge trough 2 below the device and falls into the composting pool 3 below, so that the sediment produced by the pony drinking water and the sewage enter the composting pool 3 to become fertilizer, and irrigate the crops in the planting field 12. The outdoor exhaust pipe 5 is regularly vented to avoid accidents caused by excessive accumulation of gas produced by fertilizer fermentation. The composting situation in the composting pool 3 can also be observed through the composting door 4 on the upper side of the composting pool 3. If the water in the composting pool 3 is insufficient, liquid can be added to the composting pool 3 in time through the one-way valve 7 in the water supply pipe 6. The rainwater collection tank 8 collects rainwater, and the rain The water is filtered through the filter screen 9 on the upper side of the rainwater collection tank 8 and filtered into the water storage tank 10 on the lower side of the rainwater collection tank 8. During the filtering process, the filter screen 9 collects residues such as leaves and soil, which can be manually collected into the composting tank 3 for further fermentation. After the fermentation in the composting tank 3 is completed, the fertilizer can be manually collected through the composting door 4 and collected into the planting field 12 for fertilization. At the same time, after the water storage tank 10 collects a certain amount of clean water, the water source can also be transferred to the spray pipe 13 through the drainage pipe 11 on the lower side of the water storage tank 10 (the spray pipe 13 part of this embodiment uses the existing There is a semi-fixed sprinkler irrigation system, model "Zhongkai semi-fixed reel sprinkler irrigation equipment"). After the sprinkler pipe 13 receives water from the water source, it can spray and irrigate the crops in the planting field 12 to replenish the moisture of the crops. The upper side of the drain pipe 11 is detachably connected to the lower side of the sprinkler pipe 13. After the sprinkler pipe 13 irrigates an area of ​​the planting field 12, the sprinkler pipe 13 is removed, and then the sprinkler pipe 13 can be installed to the area of ​​the planting field 12 that has not yet been irrigated for further irrigation according to the situation. When the crops in the planting field 12 are mature, they can be collected and processed for consumption by the ponies.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] The above are only embodiments of the present invention. The invention is not limited to the fields involved in this implementation case. The common sense such as the known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the application date or the priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly dwarf horse breeding farm, characterized in that: include: The activity area includes a feeding area, in the middle of which is provided an excretion trough which can be opened and closed manually; The composting area includes a composting pool, the upper side of the composting pool is connected to the lower side of the drainage trough, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the composting pool; The water storage area includes a rainwater collection tank, the lower side of which is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, one side of the two sides of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, and the other side is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe; The irrigation area includes a planting field. A sprinkler pipe is arranged above the planting field, and the lower side of the sprinkler pipe is connected to the upper side of the drainage pipe.

2. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A certain slope is arranged between the feeding area and the excretion trough.

3. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A composting door is arranged on the upper side of the outdoor part of the composting pool.

4. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outdoor part of the composting pool is provided with an exhaust pipe with a controllable switch.

5. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is arranged on the upper side of the rainwater collecting trough.

6. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the lower side of the spray pipe and the upper side of the drain pipe is detachable.

7. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the water storage tank is higher than the composting tank.

8. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve is arranged in the water supply pipe.

9. The environmentally friendly pony breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of automatic cleaning water tank devices are arranged on the upper side of the excretion trough in the middle of the feeding area. The automatic cleaning water tank device comprises a water tank, a water inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the side of the water tank, a slide rail is arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the water tank below the water inlet, a float valve is slidably connected in the slide rail, a height difference is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the high position of the bottom of the water tank is located below the water inlet, a water outlet that can be opened and closed manually is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the water tank near the low position of the bottom, the water outlet is located above the excretion trough, a fixed frame is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, a pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle side wall of the fixed frame, the two ends of the pressure cylinder are respectively a movable end and a fixed end, the movable end of the pressure cylinder is arranged below the high position of the bottom of the water tank, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support rod, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the water receiving frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water receiving frame, the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the other end of the movable plate is located below the fixed end of the pressure cylinder and a certain gap is left.

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