Biological fertilizer disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a biological fertilizer disinfection device which comprises a disinfection box body, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the disinfection box body, an ultraviolet disinfection plate is connected to one side of the vertical plate in a sliding mode, and an adjusting groove communicated with a receding groove is formed in the outer side of the disinfection box body. The inner wall of the receding groove is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the outer side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a convex block, the convex block is slidably connected with the adjusting groove, and the disinfection box body is provided with a low groove communicated with the receding groove; two fixing rods slidably connected to the inner wall of a low tank can be separated from the low tank, an upper push plate and a lower push plate can be matched to be separated from the fixing rods, and the low tank is located at the bottom of the disinfection box body, so that the bottommost bio-fertilizer can enter the lower push plate, at the moment, the fixing rods are pulled out, and the disinfection box body is convenient to use. And the bio-fertilizer supported on the lower push plate and located at the bottom is put to the top of the fertilizer in the disinfection box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular relates to a biological fertilizer disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizer disinfection refers to the disinfection of fertilizers containing organic matter to reduce or kill pathogenic microorganisms, weed seeds and pests therein, thereby ensuring that no harmful substances or microorganisms are introduced during the application of fertilizers and at the same time ensuring the healthy growth of plants. This treatment can adopt different methods and technologies, including the following common disinfection methods: heat treatment: biofertilizer is treated by applying high temperature, chemical disinfection: biofertilizer is treated with chemicals such as chlorine compounds or other disinfectants to reduce the number of microorganisms and pests, radiation disinfection: biofertilizer is treated with radiation technology, such as ultraviolet rays or gamma rays, to kill microorganisms and weed seeds;

[0003] When ultraviolet disinfection is carried out on biofertilizer, the biofertilizer can only be disinfected when it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation. However, when there is a lot of biofertilizer accumulation, the fertilizer at the bottom of the biofertilizer is difficult to be directly exposed to ultraviolet radiation, which makes the disinfection effect of the fertilizer at the bottom of the biofertilizer poor, and is not conducive to the staff to carry out comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the biofertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a biofertilizer disinfection device, which solves the problem that fertilizers accumulated at the bottom of the biofertilizer are not disinfected effectively by ultraviolet rays, which is not conducive to comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the biofertilizer by staff.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a disinfection box body, the top of the disinfection box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is slidably connected with an ultraviolet disinfection plate, the inner wall of the disinfection box body is provided with a give way groove, the outer side of the disinfection box body is provided with an adjustment groove connected to the give way groove, the inner wall of the give way groove is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the outer side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the protrusion is slidably connected to the adjustment groove, the disinfection box body is provided with a bottom groove connected to the give way groove, the inner wall of the bottom groove is slidably connected with a fixing rod, a lower cross bar and an upper cross bar are fixedly connected between the two fixing rods, the lower cross bar and the upper cross bar are staggered up and down, and an upper push plate and a lower push plate are slidably connected between the two fixed rods.

[0006] Among them, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the inner wall of the limiting block is slidably connected to a push rod, the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and matching limiting holes are opened on the limiting block and the push rod.

[0007] Among them, a limit rod corresponding to the lower push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cross bar, a sliding hole matching the limit rod is opened on the lower push plate, and pull rings are fixedly connected to both the upper push plate and the lower push plate.

[0008] A sliding groove is provided at the connection between the fixing rod and the lower push plate, a support block matching the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the lower push plate, and a conical block is fixedly connected to one end of the upper push plate.

[0009] The bottom end of the push-down plate is fitted with the inner wall of the disinfection box, and the two fixing rods are matched with the bottom groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the two fixed rods connected by sliding the inner wall of the bottom groove can be separated from it, and then the upper push plate and the lower push plate can be separated from the fixed rods, and the bottom groove is at the bottom position of the disinfection box, so that the biological fertilizer at the bottom can enter the lower push plate. At this time, by pulling out the fixed rods, the biological fertilizer at the bottom supported by the lower push plate is dropped to the top of the fertilizer in the disinfection box, so that the device can continuously place the fertilizer at the bottom to the top position, so that the disinfection effect of the biological fertilizer can be guaranteed, and the fertilizer at the bottom is prevented from being difficult to be irradiated by the ultraviolet disinfection plate.

[0011] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the ultraviolet disinfection plate in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movement of the fixed rod in the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing rod in the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Disinfection box; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Limit block; 121. Limit hole; 13. Top rod; 131. Limit plate; 14. UV disinfection plate; 2. Make way slot; 21. Adjustment slot; 22. Closing plate; 221. Bump; 23. Bottom slot; 3. Fixing rod; 31. Lower cross bar; 32. Upper cross bar; 33. Upper push plate; 331. Conical block; 34. Lower push plate; 341. Slide hole; 342. Support block; 35. Limit rod; 36. Slide slot; 37. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a disinfection box body 1, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box body 1, an ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate 11, a give way groove 2 is provided on the inner wall of the disinfection box body 1, an adjustment groove 21 connected to the give way groove 2 is provided on the outer side of the disinfection box body 1, a sealing plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the give way groove 2, a protrusion 221 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate 22, and the protrusion 221 is slidably connected to the adjusting groove 21, a bottom groove 23 connected to the give way groove 2 is provided on the disinfection box body 1, a fixed rod 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove 23, a lower cross bar 31 and an upper cross bar 32 are fixedly connected between the two fixed rods 3, the lower cross bar 31 and the upper cross bar 32 are staggered up and down, and an upper push plate 33 and a lower push plate 34 are slidably connected between the two fixed rods 3.

[0018] In this embodiment: the disinfection box 1 is a carrier for storing the fertilizer to be disinfected. After the fertilizer is filled into the disinfection box 1, the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14, which is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate 11 fixedly connected to the disinfection box 1, can slide into the top of the disinfection box 1, so that the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 can perform ultraviolet disinfection on the biological fertilizer in the disinfection box 1. At the same time, the inside of the disinfection box 1 can be connected to high-temperature steam for disinfection, so as to avoid harmful substances or microorganisms from affecting the biological fertilizer. When the sterilization is carried out, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom is difficult to be sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing plate 14, and the sterilization effect of the high-temperature steam alone is poor. At this time, the fixed rod 3 at the bottom of the device is at the bottom of the fertilizer, and the fixed rods 3 are connected by the lower cross bar 31 and the upper cross bar 32. At this time, the upper push plate 33 at the top can be pulled outward to slide outward between the two fixed rods 3, so that the biological fertilizer at the bottom can enter the lower push plate 34 and be supported by the lower push plate 34 and the fixed rod 3. The fixed rod 3 is pulled outward, so that the biological fertilizer at the bottom can be taken out after passing through the bottom groove 23 under the drive of the fixed rod 3 and the lower push plate 34. After the fixed rod 3 is separated from the bottom groove 23, the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 is displaced upward to set the fixed rod 3 on the top position of the disinfection box 1. The lower push plate 34 can slide on the inner wall of the fixed rod 3 to put the biological fertilizer at the bottom supported by the lower push plate 34 into the top of the fertilizer in the disinfection box 1 for ultraviolet disinfection. Then, the protrusion 221 is pushed so that the protrusion 221 is in the adjustment groove. 21 is displaced upward, so that the sealing plate 22 is displaced upward in the giving way groove 2, so that the fixing rod 3 can be reset to the position at the bottom of the disinfection box 1, and then according to the same method, the biological fertilizer required for disinfection treatment placed in the disinfection box 1 can be continuously transported to the position directly corresponding to the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14, so that when the device disinfects the biological fertilizer, it can effectively carry out comprehensive ultraviolet disinfection treatment on the biological fertilizer, thereby ensuring the disinfection effect of the biological fertilizer, and preventing the fertilizer at the bottom from being difficult to be irradiated by the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14.

[0019] A limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 11, and a push rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 12. The top of the push rod 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 131, and matching limiting holes 121 are provided on the limiting block 12 and the push rod 13; the limiting block 12 fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 11 is used to limit the push rod 13, so that the bottom end of the push rod 13 is fixed to the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14, which can facilitate the height adjustment of the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14, and the limiting plate 131 fixed on the top of the push rod 13 is used to limit the position of the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 to ensure that it will not separate from the limiting block 12.

[0020] The cam 37 is used to reliably hold the cam 33 in place and to secure the cam 33 in place until the cam 33 is in a position to move the cam 33 out of the way and into the drawer 32.

[0021] A slide groove 36 is provided at the connection between the fixed rod 3 and the lower push plate 34, and a support block 342 matching the slide groove 36 is fixedly connected to the lower push plate 34, and a conical block 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper push plate 33; the slide groove 36 is used to limit the support block 342 fixedly connected to the lower push plate 34, ensuring that the lower push plate 34 has sufficient supporting force to support the fertilizer at the bottom, and the conical block 331 is used to facilitate the reset of the upper push plate 33 at the top, so that the conical block 331 can be more easily supported to the inner wall of the upper cross bar 32, so as to facilitate the installation of the fixed rod 3 into the bottom groove 23.

[0022] The bottom end of the push-down plate 34 fits against the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, and the two fixing rods 3 match the bottom groove 23; the bottom end of the push-down plate 34 fits against the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, ensuring that when the fixing rods 3 are reset, the limiting rods 35 between the fixing rods 3 can support the biological fertilizer to its top.

[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: after the fertilizer is filled into the disinfection box 1, the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 can perform ultraviolet disinfection on the biological fertilizer in the disinfection box 1. In order to prevent the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom from being difficult to be irradiated and disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14, the upper push plate 33 can be slid outward to allow the biological fertilizer at the bottom to enter the lower push plate 34. At this time, the fixed rod 3 is pulled outward to allow the biological fertilizer at the bottom to pass through the bottom groove 23 and be taken out after being driven by the fixed rod 3 and the lower push plate 34. After the separation, the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14 is displaced upward, so that the fixed rod 3 is set at the top position of the disinfection box 1, and then the push-down plate 34 can slide on the inner wall of the fixed rod 3, so that the biological fertilizer at the bottom supported by the push-down plate 34 is put into the top of the fertilizer in the disinfection box 1 for ultraviolet disinfection. At the same time, when it is necessary to reset the fixed rod 3, the sealing plate 22 is moved upward to reset the fixed rod 3, so that the device can continuously place the fertilizer at the bottom to the top position, so that the disinfection effect of the biological fertilizer can be guaranteed, and it is avoided that the fertilizer at the bottom is difficult to be irradiated by the ultraviolet disinfection plate 14.

Claims

1. A biofertilizer disinfection device, comprising a disinfection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the disinfection box (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (11), one side of the vertical plate (11) is slidably connected to an ultraviolet disinfection plate (14), the inner wall of the disinfection box (1) is provided with a clearance groove (2), the outer side of the disinfection box (1) is provided with an adjustment groove (21) connected to the clearance groove (2), the inner wall of the clearance groove (2) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (22), the outer side of the sealing plate (22) is fixedly connected to a convex block (221), and the convex block (221) is connected to the The adjustment groove (21) is slidably connected, and a bottom groove (23) connected to the give way groove (2) is provided on the disinfection box body (1). A fixed rod (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom groove (23). A lower cross bar (31) and an upper cross bar (32) are fixedly connected between the two fixed rods (3). The lower cross bar (31) and the upper cross bar (32) are staggered up and down. An upper push plate (33) and a lower push plate (34) are slidably connected between the two fixed rods (3).

2. A biological fertilizer disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (11); a top rod (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (12); a top end of the top rod (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (131); and matching limiting holes (121) are provided on the limiting block (12) and the top rod (13).

3. A biological fertilizer disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (35) corresponding to the lower push plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cross bar (31); a sliding hole (341) matching the limiting rod (35) is provided on the lower push plate (34); and a pull ring (37) is fixedly connected to both the upper push plate (33) and the lower push plate (34).

4. A biological fertilizer disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (36) is provided at the connection between the fixed rod (3) and the lower push plate (34); a support block (342) matching the slide groove (36) is fixedly connected to the lower push plate (34); and a conical block (331) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper push plate (33).

5. A biological fertilizer disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push-down plate (34) is in contact with the inner wall of the disinfection box (1), and the two fixing rods (3) are matched with the bottom groove (23).

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