Oblique insertion drawer type pulse dust collector
By designing an oblique drawer-type structure and rotary sealing mechanism in the pulse dust collector, the problems of short life and complex maintenance of the filter element are solved, and the convenience of filter element replacement and sealing effect are improved, reducing the cost of equipment operation and maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421359186.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing pulse dust collector has a short filter life at high temperatures, complex maintenance, and easy to lead to seal failure, resulting in dust escape and environmental pollution.
A slanted drawer-type pulse dust collector is designed. The filter cartridge is installed inclined, and the pressure gland is connected to the connecting bolts to achieve sealing effect through the sealing ring, which simplifies the disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the filter element.
It achieves the convenience of filter element replacement and improves the sealing effect, reduces the operating and maintenance costs of equipment, and avoids dust escape and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN222624011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to an obliquely inserted drawer type pulse dust collector. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, incineration power generation has become the most effective way to treat urban domestic waste in a "harmless, reduced, and resource-based" manner. According to the waste incineration process, toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and dioxins will be produced during the incineration process, as well as a large amount of high-temperature smoke. The pulse dust collector is the most widely used dust collector equipment and is also the dust collector used more frequently in waste incinerators. According to data, the main dust removal equipment in my country's operating waste incineration power plants is the pulse dust collector.
[0003] The operation and maintenance costs of a pulse dust collector are important factors to consider in its performance. The key component of a pulse dust collector is the filter element. The cage, as a supporting component of the filter element, is an important component of the pulse dust collector. Due to the short life of the filter element, especially under high temperature conditions and highly corrosive flue gas working conditions, some filter elements need to be replaced in just a few months. The installation and maintenance of the pulse dust collector in the prior art after the filter element expires is relatively complicated. If the installation and maintenance operations are not performed properly, it is also easy to cause the seal of the connection position to fail, resulting in dust leakage and environmental pollution, which needs further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an oblique insertion drawer type pulse dust collector which is easier to disassemble, assemble and maintain, thereby reducing the equipment operation and maintenance costs.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: an obliquely inserted drawer-type pulse dust collector comprises a box body and a filter cartridge, the box body is divided into two spaces on the left and the right by a left supporting plate, the top of the right space is provided with an air inlet, the left space is connected with a pulse dust removal device and the bottom is provided with an air outlet, a right supporting plate is provided on the right side of the box body, the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate are inclined stepped, the filter cartridge is obliquely installed between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, with the left side higher and the right side lower, a filter cartridge insertion hole is provided on the right supporting plate, the filter cartridge comprises a cage frame, a filter element and a pressure cover, the left end of the cage frame is fixedly connected to the left supporting plate, the filter element is mounted on the cage frame, a connecting bolt is fixed at the center of the right end of the cage frame, the rod of the connecting bolt passes through the cage frame and is threadedly connected to the center connecting part of the pressure cover, a connecting flange is fixed at the position of the filter cartridge insertion hole, the pressure cover body is crimped with the connecting flange and a first sealing ring is clamped on the outer side of the crimping position, and a second sealing ring is provided between the pressure cover body and the right end of the filter element.
[0006] For the obliquely inserted drawer-type pulse dust collector of the utility model, when replacing the filter element, the pressure cover can be easily removed by grasping the central connection part of the pressure cover and rotating it. The filter element can be easily taken out under the action of gravity, and then the new filter element is sleeved on the cage frame, and then the pressure cover and the connecting bolts are screwed together until the pressure cover body and the connecting flange are crimped together to achieve one seal, and two seals are achieved by setting the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, so that when the pressure cover is installed, a good sealing effect can be achieved. In summary, the obliquely inserted drawer-type pulse dust collector of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient and quick disassembly and maintenance, and can significantly reduce the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pulse dust removal device is installed outside the left side space of the box body, and the pulse dust removal device is provided with a blow pipe corresponding to the axial direction of each filter cartridge, and the end of the blow pipe is inserted into the left side space. By arranging the pulse dust removal device outside the box body, the inspection and maintenance of the pulse dust removal device is facilitated.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a filtered air outlet is provided on the left support plate, the inner diameter of the cage is larger than the filtered air outlet, the right end of the cage is closed to facilitate the installation of the connecting bolts, the left end of the cage is detachably connected to the left support plate, the connection is convenient, and the left end of the cage is contracted to facilitate the installation operation of the connecting parts.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the end of the cage longitudinal reinforcement has a threaded section and is fixed with a first nut. The left support plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the insertion position of the cage longitudinal reinforcement. The end of the cage longitudinal reinforcement passes through the through hole and is locked by the second nut, making the connection convenient and reliable.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a third sealing ring is fixed to the left end of the filter element to further prevent the possibility of dust-containing gas passing through the gap at the left end of the filter element into the left space, thereby improving the dust removal effect.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a rotating handle is connected to the outer end of the central connecting part of the gland to facilitate the disassembly and assembly operations.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a dust hopper is provided at the bottom of the right side space and supporting legs are provided at the four corners to facilitate the collection and treatment of dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left side view.
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right side view.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection position between the filter cartridge and the left support plate of the oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection position between the filter cartridge and the right support plate of the obliquely inserted drawer-type pulse dust collector of the utility model.
[0018] Among them, 1 box body, 2 left support plate, 3 right support plate, 4 air inlet, 5 air outlet, 6 ash hopper, 7 pulse dust removal device, 8 cage frame, 9 filter element, 10 pressure cover, 11 connecting bolts, 12 connecting flange, 13 first sealing ring, 14 second sealing ring, 15 first nut, 16 second nut, 17 third sealing ring, 18 rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] like Figure 1-5 The oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector shown includes a box body 1 and a filter cartridge.
[0020] The box body 1 is divided into two spaces on the left and right by the left support plate 2. An air inlet 4 is provided at the top of the right space, an ash hopper 6 is provided at the bottom and legs are provided at the four corners. A pulse dust removal device 7 is connected to the left space and an air outlet 5 is provided at the bottom. Specifically, the pulse dust removal device 7 is installed outside the left space of the box body 1, and the pulse dust removal device 7 is provided with a blow pipe corresponding to the axial direction of each filter cartridge, and the end of the blow pipe is inserted into the left space. By arranging the pulse dust removal device 7 outside the box body 1, the inspection and maintenance of the pulse dust removal device 7 is facilitated.
[0021] A right support plate 3 is provided on the right side of the box body 1. The left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 are in an inclined stepped shape, and the filter cartridge is installed obliquely between the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3, with the left side higher and the right side lower, and the right support plate 3 is provided with a filter cartridge insertion hole.
[0022] The filter cartridge includes a cage frame 8, a cylindrical filter element 9 and a gland 10. The left end of the cage frame 8 is fixedly connected to the left support plate 2, the filter element 9 is mounted on the cage frame 8, a connecting bolt 11 is fixed to the center of the right end of the cage frame 8, the rod of the connecting bolt 11 passes through the cage frame 8 and is threadedly connected to the center connection part of the gland 10, a connecting flange 12 is welded and fixed at the position of the filter cartridge insertion hole, the gland 10 body is crimped with the connecting flange 12 and a first sealing ring 13 is clamped on the outside of the crimping position, and a second sealing ring 14 is provided between the gland 10 body and the right end of the filter element 9. A rotating handle 18 is connected to the outer end of the center connection part of the gland 10 to facilitate disassembly and assembly operations.
[0023] The left support plate 2 is provided with a filter gas outlet, the inner diameter of the cage 8 is larger than the filter gas outlet, the right end of the cage 8 is closed to facilitate the installation of the connecting bolt 11, the left end of the cage 8 is detachably connected to the left support plate 2, the connection is convenient, and the end of the left end of the cage 8 is contracted to facilitate the installation operation of the connecting piece. Specifically, the end of the longitudinal rib of the cage 8 has a threaded section and is fixed with a first nut 15, the left support plate 2 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the insertion position of the longitudinal rib of the cage 8, the end of the longitudinal rib of the cage 8 passes through the through hole and is locked by the second nut 16, and the connection is convenient and reliable. The left end of the filter element 9 is fixed with a third sealing ring 17 to further prevent the possibility of dust-containing gas passing through the gap at the left end of the filter element 9 into the left space, thereby improving the dust removal effect.
[0024] In the oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector of this embodiment, when replacing the filter element 9, it is only necessary to grasp the rotating handle 18 and rotate the pressure cover 10 to remove it. The filter element 9 can be easily taken out under the action of gravity, and then the new filter element 9 is sleeved on the cage frame 8, and then the pressure cover 10 is screwed with the connecting bolts 11 until the pressure cover 10 body is crimped with the connecting flange 12. At this time, the first sealing ring 13, the second sealing ring 14, and the third sealing ring 17 are all squeezed to achieve sealing. The oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector of this embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient and quick disassembly and maintenance, etc., which can significantly reduce the operation and maintenance costs of the equipment.
[0025] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solution disclosed in the present utility model, technicians in this field can make some substitutions and deformations to some technical features therein according to the disclosed technical content without creative labor, and these substitutions and deformations are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An oblique drawer-type pulse dust collector, comprising a box body and a filter cartridge, wherein the box body is divided into two spaces on the left and right by a left support plate, an air inlet is arranged at the top of the right space, a pulse dust removal device is connected to the left space and an air outlet is arranged at the bottom, a right support plate is arranged on the right side of the box body, the left support plate and the right support plate are inclined stepped, the filter cartridge is obliquely installed between the left support plate and the right support plate, with the left side higher and the right side lower, and a filter cartridge insertion hole is arranged on the right support plate, characterized in that: The filter cartridge includes a cage, a filter element and a pressure cover. The left end of the cage is fixedly connected to the left support plate, the filter element is mounted on the cage, a connecting bolt is fixed at the center of the right end of the cage, the rod of the connecting bolt passes through the cage and is threadedly connected to the center connecting part of the pressure cover, a connecting flange is fixed at the insertion hole of the filter cartridge, the pressure cover body is crimped with the connecting flange and a first sealing ring is clamped on the outside of the crimping position, and a second sealing ring is provided between the pressure cover body and the right end of the filter element.
2. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulse dust removal device is installed outside the left side space of the box body. The pulse dust removal device is provided with a blowing pipe corresponding to the axial direction of each filter cartridge, and the end of the blowing pipe is inserted into the left side space.
3. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left support plate is provided with a filter air outlet, the inner diameter of the cage is larger than the filter air outlet, the right end of the cage is closed, the left end is contracted and is detachably connected to the left support plate.
4. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The end of the cage longitudinal reinforcement is provided with a threaded section and is fixed with a first nut. The left support plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the insertion position of the cage longitudinal reinforcement. The end of the cage longitudinal reinforcement passes through the through hole and is locked by a second nut.
5. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third sealing ring is fixed at the left end of the filter element.
6. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the central connecting part of the gland is connected with a rotating handle.
7. The oblique drawer type pulse dust collector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: An ash hopper is provided at the bottom of the right side space and supporting legs are provided at four corners.