Automatic rejecting system for products with unqualified medicine packaging doses
By designing an automatic removal system, using belt scales and sorting conveyors, the problem of dose deviation of the drug package is solved, and the rapid and accurate automatic sorting and removal in the drug packaging process is achieved, and the production efficiency and drug quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420678141.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
During the drug packaging process, changes in drug substance density lead to dose deviations in the drug package. The existing manual weighing methods are inefficient and have poor accuracy, which affects production efficiency.
An automatic removal system for unqualified products of unqualified pharmaceutical packaging dosage is designed. The unqualified products are automatically sorted and eliminated through weighing and signal control.
It realizes rapid, accurate weighing and automatic removal of drug pack dosage, improves production efficiency, reduces manual intervention and errors, and ensures the quality of drugs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222625415U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine production, in particular to a rejecting device. Background Art
[0002] Whether the dosage of Chinese herbal medicine is appropriate directly affects the efficacy of the medicine. The commonly used dosage is strictly regulated in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. If the dosage is too small, there will be no therapeutic effect; if the dosage is too large, poisoning symptoms may occur, which is harmful to human health.
[0003] During the packaging process of the drug assembly line packaging machine, the supply density of the drug material cannot always be consistent. When the density of the drug material changes, there will be more or less deviations in the dosage of the drug packaged in each bag. If the dosage in the bag is too small or too large, it needs to be removed before it is transferred to the next process.
[0004] At present, the dosage of drug packaging is generally checked by manual weighing. This method takes a long time, has low work efficiency, and has high labor intensity for workers on the production line. In addition, manual weighing is prone to inaccurate detection, which seriously affects production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a system for automatically rejecting unqualified products in drug packaging to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] The technical problem solved by the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0007] The system for automatically rejecting unqualified products of medicine packaging dosage comprises a medicine bag conveyor belt with a baffle plate for conveying medicine bags, the medicine bag conveyor belt has a base and a medicine outlet, and also comprises a belt scale, the belt scale has a weighing sensor and a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt scale also has a feeding end and a discharging end; the height of the feeding end of the belt scale is lower than the height of the medicine bag conveyor belt discharging end; and also comprises a guide plate, which is a plane plate inclined downward along the medicine bag conveying direction, and is called a first guide plate, which is installed on the base of the medicine bag conveyor belt, the upper end of the first guide plate is connected to the medicine bag conveyor belt discharging end, and the lower end is connected to the feeding end of the belt scale, and the medicine bag slides from the medicine bag conveyor belt discharging end to the feeding end of the belt scale along the first guide plate;
[0008] A sorting conveyor is also arranged below the discharge end of the belt scale; the sorting conveyor includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt electric drive system with forward and reverse functions, the conveyor belt electric drive system has a forward switch and a reverse switch, the forward switch has a forward control signal input end, and the reverse switch has a reverse control signal input end; the belt scale is provided with a standard-reaching signal output end and an over-standard signal output end, and the standard-reaching signal output end and the over-standard signal output end interlock the output signal; the standard-reaching signal output end is connected to the forward control signal input end, and the over-standard signal output end is connected to the reverse control signal input end; a second guide plate is arranged downwardly inclined along the conveying direction of the belt scale, the second guide plate is installed on the belt scale, the upper end of the second guide plate is connected to the discharge end of the belt scale, and the lower end of the second guide plate is connected to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor, and the medicine package slides from the discharge end of the belt scale to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor along the second guide plate; a qualified product receiving device is arranged in the forward rotation direction of the conveyor belt; and an unqualified product receiving device is arranged in the reverse rotation direction of the conveyor belt.
[0009] In the above design, the function of the medicine bag conveyor belt with a baffle plate for conveying medicine bags is to lift the medicine bags to a high position so that the medicine bags have a certain potential energy. The subsequent medicine bags can circulate in different functional components through the drop under the action of the potential energy. The medicine bags first pass through a belt scale that can weigh the weight of the medicine bags. During the time when the medicine bags pass through the belt scale, the weight of the medicine bags is weighed, and one of the signals of reaching the standard or exceeding the standard is issued according to the current weight of the medicine bags; the medicine bags slide onto the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor through the second guide plate. The sorting conveyor has a conveyor belt electric drive system with forward and reverse functions. The forward and reverse rotations are controlled by the forward switch and the reverse switch, respectively. The forward switch and the reverse switch have a forward control signal input terminal and a reverse control signal input terminal, respectively. The reaching signal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal, and the exceeding signal is connected to the reverse control signal input terminal. At this point, the medicine bags that meet the standard and the medicine bags that exceed the standard are transmitted to different directions on the sorting conveyor.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a control system, which includes a weight signal input terminal, a forward control signal output terminal and a reverse control signal output terminal; the belt scale has a weight signal output terminal; the weight signal output terminal is connected to the weight signal input terminal; the forward control signal output terminal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal; and the reverse control signal output terminal is connected to the reverse control signal input terminal.
[0011] In the utility model, a control system is adopted to access the weight signal of the belt scale, and the weight range of products that meet the standards and products that exceed the standards can be flexibly set, so that the application can adapt to the sorting of different medicines, shorten the sorting adjustment time, and improve production efficiency.
[0012] Furthermore, the height of the baffle plate of the medicine bag conveyor belt is 6 to 10 mm.
[0013] In the utility model, the function of the material baffle is to prevent the medicine packages from sliding down when the medicine package conveyor belt conveys the medicine packages to a higher place, causing the medicine packages on the conveyor belt to pile up. Once the medicine packages are piled up, they will inevitably be judged as over-standard products when passing the belt scale. Therefore, the height of the material baffle is too low and it will inevitably fail to prevent the medicine packages from sliding down.
[0014] Furthermore, the material conveying direction of the belt scale and the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor are perpendicular to each other.
[0015] In the utility model, the material conveying direction of the belt scale and the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor are perpendicular to each other, which facilitates the subsequent disposal after the separation of qualified products and substandard products. The qualified products flow to the next process, and the substandard products are stored nearby.
[0016] Furthermore, the inclination angle of the second material guide plate is between 50° and 65°.
[0017] In the present invention, the function of the second guide plate is to guide the medicine packages flowing out of the belt scale discharge end to slide onto the sorting conveyor. The medicine packages have been weighed when flowing through the belt scale, and the judgment of whether they are qualified products or over-standard products has been obtained. The sorting conveyor has received the instruction of forward or reverse rotation. If the medicine package stops at the second guide plate, the current medicine package will meet the next medicine package at the second guide plate. If the previous medicine package is an over-standard product and the next medicine package is a qualified product, the two medicine packages will be transported by the sorting conveyor as qualified products. In this case, the over-standard products cannot be eliminated. Therefore, the inclination angle of the second guide plate needs to be set larger to ensure that the medicine package cannot be retained on the second guide plate and slides onto the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor as soon as possible.
[0018] Furthermore, the qualified product receiving device is a material conveyor, which has a conveyor belt and a feeding end for feeding materials; the sorting conveyor is provided with a third guide plate inclined downward along the conveying direction of the qualified products, and the qualified products slide along the third guide plate to the feeding end.
[0019] In the utility model, qualified products flow to the next process through the material conveyor, the height of the material conveyor is lower than the height of the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor, and the qualified products slide to the material conveyor through the third guide plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the unqualified product receiving device is a storage box; the sorting conveyor is provided with a fourth guide plate inclined downward along the conveying direction of the unqualified products, and the unqualified products slide into the storage box along the fourth guide plate.
[0021] In the utility model, the over-standard products slide into the storage box through the fourth material guide plate.
[0022] The utility model introduces a belt scale to complete weighing during the drug package transmission process, and classifies the drug packages into qualified products or over-standard products according to their weight. When the drug packages flow to the sorting conveyor, the belt scale also synchronously gives the sorting conveyor a forward or reverse instruction, so that the qualified products and over-standard products are respectively conveyed in opposite directions on the sorting conveyor. Its beneficial effect is that the belt scale weighs the drug package dosage in a short time with high accuracy, and the products judged to be over-standard are automatically transported to the over-standard product storage box on the sorting conveyor. This process is highly efficient, does not require manual intervention, saves labor costs, and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a right view of the utility model.
[0027] Explanation of symbols:
[0028] 1. Medicine bag conveyor belt; 2. First guide plate; 3. Belt scale; 4. Second guide plate; 5. Sorting conveyor; 6. Control system; 7. Third guide plate; 8. Material conveyor; 9. Fourth guide plate; 10. Storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0032] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging dosage products includes a medicine bag conveyor belt 1 with a baffle plate for conveying medicine bags, the medicine bag conveyor belt 1 has a base and a medicine outlet, and also includes a belt scale 3, the belt scale 3 has a weighing sensor and a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt scale 3 also has a feeding end and a discharging end; the height of the feeding end of the belt scale 3 is lower than the height of the medicine bag conveyor belt 1 The medicine bag conveyor belt 1 is also provided with a guide plate, which is a flat plate inclined downward along the medicine bag conveying direction, and is called a first guide plate 2. The first guide plate 2 is installed on the base of the medicine bag conveyor belt 1, and the upper end of the first guide plate 2 is connected to the medicine bag conveyor belt 1. The lower end is connected to the feeding end of the belt scale 3, and the medicine bag slides from the medicine bag conveyor belt 1 The medicine outlet end to the feeding end of the belt scale 3 along the first guide plate 2;
[0034] A sorting conveyor 5 is also arranged below the discharging end of the belt scale 3; the sorting conveyor 5 comprises a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt electric drive system with forward and reverse functions, the conveyor belt electric drive system has a forward switch and a reverse switch, the forward switch has a forward control signal input terminal, and the reverse switch has a reverse control signal input terminal; the belt scale 3 is provided with a standard-reaching signal output terminal and an over-standard signal output terminal, and the standard-reaching signal output terminal and the over-standard signal output terminal interlock output signals; the standard-reaching signal output terminal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal, and the over-standard signal output terminal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal. The output terminal of the signal is connected to the input terminal of the reverse control signal; a second guide plate 4 is arranged to be tilted downward along the conveying direction of the belt scale 3, the second guide plate 4 is installed on the belt scale 3, the upper end of the second guide plate 4 is connected to the discharge end of the belt scale 3, the lower end of the second guide plate 4 is connected to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor 5, and the medicine package slides from the discharge end of the belt scale 3 to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor 5 along the second guide plate 4; a qualified product receiving device is arranged in the forward rotation direction of the conveyor belt; and an unqualified product receiving device is arranged in the reverse rotation direction of the conveyor belt.
[0035] In the above design, the medicine bag conveyor belt 1 with a baffle plate for conveying medicine bags is used to lift the medicine bags to a high position, so that the medicine bags have a certain potential energy. The subsequent medicine bags can circulate in different functional components through the drop under the action of the potential energy. The medicine bags first pass through a belt scale 3 that can weigh the weight of the medicine bags. During the time when the medicine bags pass through the belt scale 3, the weight of the medicine bags is weighed, and one of the signals of reaching the standard or exceeding the standard is issued according to the current weight of the medicine bags; the medicine bags slide onto the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor 5 through the second guide plate 4. The sorting conveyor 5 has a conveyor belt electric drive system with forward and reverse functions. The forward and reverse rotations are controlled by the forward switch and the reverse switch, respectively. The forward switch and the reverse switch have a forward control signal input terminal and a reverse control signal input terminal, respectively. The reaching signal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal, and the exceeding signal is connected to the reverse control signal input terminal. At this point, the medicine bags that meet the standard and the medicine bags that exceed the standard are transmitted to different directions on the sorting conveyor 5.
[0036] It also includes a control system 6, which includes a weight signal input terminal, a forward control signal output terminal and a reverse control signal output terminal; the belt scale 3 has a weight signal output terminal; the weight signal output terminal is connected to the weight signal input terminal; the forward control signal output terminal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal; and the reverse control signal output terminal is connected to the reverse control signal input terminal.
[0037] In this embodiment, the control system 6 is connected to the weight signal of the belt scale 3, and the weight range of products that meet the standards and products that exceed the standards can be flexibly set to facilitate the application to adapt to the sorting of different medicines, shorten the sorting adjustment time, and improve production efficiency.
[0038] The height of the baffle plate of the medicine bag conveyor belt 1 is 6 to 10 mm.
[0039] In this embodiment, the function of the material baffle is to prevent the medicine packages from sliding down when the medicine package conveyor belt 1 conveys the medicine packages to a higher place, causing the medicine packages on the conveyor belt to pile up. Once the medicine packages are piled up, they will inevitably be judged as over-standard products when passing the belt scale 3. Therefore, if the height of the material baffle is too low, it will inevitably fail to prevent the medicine packages from sliding down.
[0040] The material conveying direction of the belt scale 3 and the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor 5 are perpendicular to each other.
[0041] In this embodiment, the material conveying direction of the belt scale 3 and the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor 5 are perpendicular to each other. Their function is to facilitate the subsequent disposal after the separation of qualified products and substandard products. The qualified products flow to the next process, and the substandard products are arranged for storage nearby.
[0042] The inclination angle of the second material guide plate 4 is between 50° and 65°.
[0043] In this embodiment, the function of the second guide plate 4 is to guide the medicine packages flowing out of the discharging end of the belt scale 3 to slide onto the sorting conveyor 5. The medicine packages have been weighed when flowing through the belt scale 3, and the judgment of whether they are qualified products or over-standard products has been obtained. The sorting conveyor 5 has received the instruction of forward or reverse rotation. If the medicine package stops at the second guide plate, the current medicine package will meet the next medicine package at the second guide plate 4. If the previous medicine package is an over-standard product and the next medicine package is a qualified product, the two medicine packages will be transported by the sorting conveyor 5 as qualified products. In this case, the over-standard products cannot be eliminated. Therefore, the inclination angle of the second guide plate 4 needs to be set larger to ensure that the medicine package cannot be retained on the second guide plate 4 and slides onto the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor 5 as soon as possible.
[0044] The qualified product receiving device is a material conveyor 8, which has a conveyor belt with a feeding end for feeding materials; the sorting conveyor 5 is provided with a third guide plate 7 inclined downward along the conveying direction of the qualified products, and the qualified products slide along the third guide plate 7 to the feeding end.
[0045] In this embodiment, qualified products flow to the next process through the material conveyor 8. The height of the material conveyor 8 is lower than the height of the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor 5. The qualified products slide onto the material conveyor 8 through the third guide plate 7.
[0046] The unqualified product receiving device is a storage box 10 ; the sorting conveyor 5 is provided with a fourth guide plate 9 inclined downward along the conveying direction of the unqualified products, and the unqualified products slide along the fourth guide plate 9 into the storage box 10 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the products exceeding the standard slide into the storage box 10 through the fourth guide plate 9 .
[0048] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode of the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.
[0049] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.
[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products, comprising a drug package conveyor belt with a baffle plate for conveying drug packages, the drug package conveyor belt having a base and a drug outlet, characterized in that: The belt scale also includes a belt scale having a weighing sensor and a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt scale also has a feeding end and a discharging end; The height of the feeding end of the belt scale is lower than the height of the discharging end of the medicine bag conveyor belt; It also includes a guide plate, which is a flat plate inclined downward along the medicine package conveying direction, referred to as a first guide plate, which is installed on the base of the medicine package conveyor belt, the upper end of the first guide plate is connected to the medicine outlet end of the medicine package conveyor belt, and the lower end is connected to the feed end of the belt scale, and the medicine package slides along the first guide plate from the medicine outlet end of the medicine package conveyor belt to the feed end of the belt scale; A sorting conveyor is also provided below the discharging end of the belt scale; The sorting conveyor includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt electric drive system with forward and reverse functions, the conveyor belt electric drive system has a forward switch and a reverse switch, the forward switch has a forward control signal input terminal, and the reverse switch has a reverse control signal input terminal; The belt scale is provided with a standard-reaching signal output terminal and an over-standard signal output terminal, and the standard-reaching signal output terminal and the over-standard signal output terminal interlock the output signals; The output terminal of the reaching standard signal is connected to the input terminal of the forward control signal, and the output terminal of the exceeding standard signal is connected to the input terminal of the reverse control signal; A second guide plate is arranged to be inclined downward along the conveying direction of the belt scale, the second guide plate is installed on the belt scale, the upper end of the second guide plate is connected to the discharge end of the belt scale, and the lower end of the second guide plate is connected to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor, and the medicine package slides along the second guide plate from the discharge end of the belt scale to the conveyor belt of the sorting conveyor; A qualified product receiving device is provided in the positive rotation direction of the conveyor belt; A defective product receiving device is arranged in the reverse direction of the conveyor belt.
2. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes a control system, the control system includes a weight signal input terminal, a forward control signal output terminal and a reverse control signal output terminal; The belt scale has a weight signal output terminal; The weight signal output terminal is connected to the weight signal input terminal; The forward control signal output terminal is connected to the forward control signal input terminal; The inversion control signal output terminal is connected to the inversion control signal input terminal.
3. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height of the baffle plate of the medicine bag conveyor belt is 6 to 10 mm.
4. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material conveying direction of the belt scale and the conveying direction of the sorting conveyor are perpendicular to each other.
5. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inclination angle of the second material guide plate is between 50° and 65°.
6. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The qualified product receiving device is a material conveyor, which has a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt has a feeding end for feeding materials; The sorting conveyor is provided with a third guide plate inclined downward along the conveying direction of qualified products, and the qualified products slide along the third guide plate to the feeding end.
7. The automatic rejection system for unqualified drug packaging products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The unqualified product receiving device is a storage box; The sorting conveyor is provided with a fourth guide plate inclined downward along the conveying direction of the unqualified products, and the unqualified products slide into the storage box along the fourth guide plate.