Cable wire drawing machine with lubricating mechanism
By introducing lubrication devices and limiting devices into the cable wire drawing machine, the friction heating problem caused by the lack of lubrication of existing cable wire drawing machines is solved, extending the service life of the component and improving the practicality of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420931094.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the continuous operation of existing cable wire drawing machines, due to the lack of lubrication, the continuous friction and heating in the mold holes are reduced, which reduces the service life of the mold holes.
A cable wire drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism is designed, including a drive device, a guide device, a lubrication device and a limiting device. The wire drawing process is assisted by lubricating devices to reduce friction and heat up, and reduce cable contact with the equipment surface through the limiting device to protect the equipment surface.
Through the use of lubricating devices, the service life of the components is increased, the scratches on the surface of the equipment are reduced, and the practicality and stability of the device are improved.
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Figure CN222625793U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable wire drawing machines, in particular to a cable wire drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Cable drawing machine is a machine used to change the cross-sectional area, shape and size of materials. It is commonly used in the fields of wires and cables, pipelines, construction, etc. It uses a transmission system to automatically slide the working pipe after it is stressed, and forms the required shape after a certain distance of drawing force and extrusion force. The basic principle of the cable drawing machine is to drive the drawing die head through the rotation of one or more drawing wheels, and feed the metal material into the die hole, so that it is deformed by extrusion and stretching of the metal die hole, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the diameter and length of the material.
[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with application number CN201821534301.2 in the prior art involves a cable drawing machine, including a pad, a pillar, a bracket, a bearing, a groove, a baffle and a drawing machine body, which can facilitate the cable to enter the drawing machine body for work, solving the problem that the bent cable is not easy to enter the drawing machine.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned device does not have the ability to lubricate in actual use. During continuous operation, the die hole continues to heat up due to friction. In the absence of lubrication and cooling, the service life of the die hole will be greatly reduced. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism, which provides power for the wire drawing process through a driving device, collects the cables that have completed wire drawing, collects and winds the cable parts that have completed wire drawing evenly through a guiding device, assists in lubricating the wire drawing process through a lubrication device to increase the service life of the components, limits the cables before wire drawing through a limiting device, reduces scratches on the surface of the equipment caused by contact between the cables and the surface of the equipment, and improves the practicality of the device.
[0006] The utility model discloses a cable wire drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism, comprising a driving device, a guiding device, a lubrication device and a limiting device, wherein the guiding device is mounted on the driving device, the lubrication device is mounted on the driving device, and the limiting device is mounted on the driving device; the driving device provides power for the wire drawing process, and the wires that have been finished being drawn are collected, the guiding device enables the wire parts that have been finished being drawn to be evenly collected and wound, the lubrication device assists in lubricating the wire drawing process, thereby increasing the service life of the components, and the limiting device limits the wires before being drawn, thereby reducing the scratches on the surface of the equipment caused by the contact between the cable and the surface of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0007] Preferably, the driving device includes a support platform, a driving motor, a driving roller and bolts. The driving roller is installed on the right part of the upper end surface of the support platform, and the driving motor is installed on the rear end surface of the support platform. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving roller, and bolts are installed on the side of the driving roller. Turning on the driving motor transmits power to the driving roller to drive the driving roller to rotate, thereby collecting the cables and providing traction for the cables. The bolts on the driving roller facilitate quick fixing of one end of the cable on the surface of the driving roller, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0008] Preferably, it also includes a reduction motor and a rotating table, a bracket is provided on the upper part of the left end surface of the support table, and a reduction motor is installed on the lower end surface of the bracket, and the output end of the reduction motor extends through the upper end surface of the bracket to the upper side of the bracket and is connected to the rotating table; the rotating table is used to provide an installation position for the cable reel to be processed, and the reduction motor is turned on to transmit power to the rotating table to drive the rotating table to rotate, thereby cooperating with the driving device to release the cable on the cable reel, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the guiding device includes a lead screw, a limiting light rod, a transverse frame, a reducer and an electric motor. The lead screw and the limiting light rod are horizontally installed on the middle part of the upper end surface of the support platform through the support seat. The transverse frame is connected to the lead screw through a nut, and the limiting light rod passes through the transverse frame. The reducer is installed on the rear end surface of the support seat, and the electric motor is installed on the reducer. The output end of the reducer is connected to the lead screw, and a guide hole is arranged in the middle part of the transverse frame. When the electric motor is turned on, the power is transmitted to the lead screw through the reducer to drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby cooperating with the nut on the transverse frame to drive the transverse frame to move laterally. The cable passes through the guide hole on the transverse frame and follows the transverse movement of the transverse frame, so that the cable can be evenly wound around the driving roller, and the transverse movement process of the transverse frame is limited by the limiting light rod, so as to reduce the vibration amplitude of the transverse frame itself during the transverse movement, thereby improving the stability and practicality of the device.
[0010] Preferably, the lubrication device includes a T-frame, a mold, a liquid collecting tank, a water pump and a nozzle. A T-frame is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support table, a rectangular groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the T-frame, and circular holes are respectively arranged on the left and right end surfaces of the lower part of the rectangular groove. The mold is placed in the rectangular groove of the T-frame, a liquid collecting tank is arranged on the left part of the support table, and a water pump is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support table, the input end of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and a group of nozzles are respectively installed obliquely on the left and right sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the T-frame, and the output ends of the two groups of nozzles both point to the circular holes on the T-frame, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the two groups of nozzles through a high-pressure pipeline; the water pump is turned on to draw out the lubricating liquid in the liquid collecting tank and pressurize it to the nozzle to spray it onto the mold, thereby cooling and lubricating the mold, and the mold reduces the diameter of the cable passing through it, thereby improving the practicality of the device and the service life of the mold.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a guide hole, a collecting trough and a filter screen. The bottom of the rectangular groove on the T-frame is provided with a guide hole, and the output end of the guide hole is connected with the left end face of the T-frame. The left part of the upper end face of the support platform is provided with a collecting trough, and the collecting trough is located on the left side of the T-frame. A rectangular hole is provided on the bottom end face of the collecting trough and is connected with the inside of the liquid collecting box. A filter screen is installed on the rectangular hole. The lubricating liquid gathered in the rectangular groove on the T-frame is guided through the guide hole, so that the lubricating liquid flows into the collecting trough, thereby reducing the pollution of the operating environment caused by the overflow of the lubricating liquid, and the impurities in the lubricating liquid are filtered through the filter screen, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting device includes a first limiting roller, a second limiting roller and a third limiting roller, two groups of third limiting rollers are vertically installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support table, a second limiting roller is horizontally installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the collecting trough, and a first limiting roller is horizontally installed on the upper left end surface of the T-frame; the cable passes between the two groups of third limiting rollers, and then passes through the upper side of the second limiting roller and the lower side of the first limiting roller into the mold, and the position of the cable is limited by the first limiting roller, the second limiting roller and the third limiting roller, thereby improving the stability of the device during processing, and preventing the cable from scratching the upper part of the T-frame during transportation by the first limiting roller, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the driving device is used to provide power for the wire drawing process, and the cables that have completed wire drawing are collected; the guiding device is used to enable the cable parts that have completed wire drawing to be evenly collected and wound; the lubrication device is used to assist in lubrication of the wire drawing process to increase the service life of the components; the limit device is used to limit the cable before wire drawing to reduce scratches on the surface of the equipment caused by contact between the cable and the surface of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Support platform; 2. Drive motor; 3. Drive roller; 4. Bolt; 5. Reducer motor; 6. Turntable; 7. Lead screw; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Transverse frame; 10. Reducer; 11. Motor; 12. T-frame; 13. Mold; 14. Liquid collecting tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Nozzle; 17. Guide hole; 18. Collecting tank; 19. Filter screen; 20. First limiting roller; 21. Second limiting roller; 22. Third limiting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0020] Example
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The guide device is installed on the driving device, the lubricating device is installed on the driving device, and the limiting device is installed on the driving device;
[0022] First, place the wire roller of the cable to be processed on the rotating table 6, then pass one end of the cable between the two groups of third limiting rollers 22, then pass through the upper side of the second limiting roller 21 and the lower side of the first limiting roller 20 to enter the mold 13 and pass through the guide hole of the transverse frame 9 and fix it on the driving roller 3 through the bolt 4, then start the reduction motor 5 and the driving motor 2 at the same time, drive the driving roller 3 and the rotating table 6 to rotate, thereby pulling the cable through the mold 13 for diameter reduction processing, and at the same time start the motor 11 to transmit power to the lead screw 7 through the reducer 10 to drive the lead screw 7 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the nut on the transverse frame 9 to drive the transverse frame 9 to move horizontally, the cable passes through the guide hole on the transverse frame 9 and follows the transverse frame 9 to move horizontally, so that the cable can be evenly wound on the driving roller 3, and start the water pump 15 to extract the lubricating liquid in the liquid collecting tank 14 and pressurize it to the nozzle 16 to spray it onto the mold 13, thereby cooling and lubricating the mold 13;
[0023] The driving device includes a support platform 1, a driving motor 2, a driving roller 3 and a bolt 4. The driving roller 3 is installed on the right part of the upper end surface of the support platform 1, and the driving motor 2 is installed on the rear end surface of the support platform 1. The output end of the driving motor 2 is connected to the driving roller 3, and the bolt 4 is installed on the side of the driving roller 3.
[0024] It also includes a reduction motor 5 and a rotating table 6. A bracket is provided on the upper left end surface of the support table 1, and a reduction motor 5 is installed on the lower end surface of the bracket. The output end of the reduction motor 5 passes through the upper end surface of the bracket and extends to the upper side of the bracket and is connected to the rotating table 6.
[0025] The guide device includes a lead screw 7, a limit light rod 8, a transverse frame 9, a reducer 10 and a motor 11. The lead screw 7 and the limit light rod 8 are horizontally installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support platform 1 through the support seat. The transverse frame 9 is connected to the lead screw 7 through a nut. The limit light rod 8 passes through the transverse frame 9. The reducer 10 is installed on the rear end surface of the support seat. The motor 11 is installed on the reducer 10. The output end of the reducer 10 is connected to the lead screw 7. A guide hole is set in the middle of the transverse frame 9.
[0026] The lubrication device includes a T-shaped frame 12, a mold 13, a liquid collecting tank 14, a water pump 15 and a nozzle 16. The T-shaped frame 12 is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support platform 1. A rectangular groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the T-shaped frame 12. The left and right end surfaces of the lower part of the rectangular groove are respectively provided with circular holes. The mold 13 is placed in the rectangular groove of the T-shaped frame 12. The liquid collecting tank 14 is arranged on the left part of the support platform 1. The water pump 15 is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support platform 1. The input end of the water pump 15 is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 14. A group of nozzles 16 are respectively installed obliquely on the left and right sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the T-shaped frame 12. The output ends of the two groups of nozzles 16 point to the circular holes on the T-shaped frame 12. The output end of the water pump 15 is connected to the two groups of nozzles 16 through a high-pressure pipeline.
[0027] It also includes a guide hole 17, a collecting tank 18 and a filter screen 19. The guide hole 17 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular tank on the T-shaped frame 12. The output end of the guide hole 17 is connected to the left end surface of the T-shaped frame 12. The collecting tank 18 is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support platform 1. The collecting tank 18 is located on the left side of the T-shaped frame 12. A rectangular hole is provided on the bottom end surface of the collecting tank 18 to communicate with the inside of the liquid collecting box 14. The filter screen 19 is installed on the rectangular hole.
[0028] The driving device provides power for the wire drawing process and collects the cables that have completed wire drawing. The guiding device enables the cable parts that have completed wire drawing to be evenly collected and wound. The lubrication device provides auxiliary lubrication for the wire drawing process to increase the service life of the components. The limit device limits the cable before wire drawing to reduce scratches on the surface of the equipment caused by contact between the cable and the surface of the equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0029] The driving motor 2, reducer 10, motor 11, water pump 15 and reduction motor 5 of a cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.
[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism; characterized in that: The utility model comprises a driving device, a guiding device, a lubricating device and a limiting device. The guiding device is installed on the driving device, the lubricating device is installed on the driving device, and the limiting device is installed on the driving device.
2. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a support platform (1), a driving motor (2), a driving roller (3) and a bolt (4); the driving roller (3) is installed on the right part of the upper end surface of the support platform (1); the driving motor (2) is installed on the rear end surface of the support platform (1); the output end of the driving motor (2) is connected to the driving roller (3); and the bolt (4) is installed on the side of the driving roller (3).
3. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a reduction motor (5) and a rotating platform (6); a bracket is provided on the upper left end surface of the support platform (1); a reduction motor (5) is mounted on the lower end surface of the bracket; an output end of the reduction motor (5) passes through the upper end surface of the bracket and extends to the upper side of the bracket to be connected to the rotating platform (6).
4. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The guide device comprises a lead screw (7), a limit light rod (8), a transverse frame (9), a reducer (10) and a motor (11); the lead screw (7) and the limit light rod (8) are horizontally installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support platform (1) through a support seat; the transverse frame (9) is connected to the lead screw (7) through a nut; the limit light rod (8) passes through the transverse frame (9); the reducer (10) is installed on the rear end surface of the support seat; the motor (11) is installed on the reducer (10); the output end of the reducer (10) is connected to the lead screw (7); and a guide hole is arranged in the middle of the transverse frame (9).
5. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lubricating device comprises a T-shaped frame (12), a mold (13), a liquid collecting box (14), a water pump (15) and a nozzle (16). The T-shaped frame (12) is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support platform (1). A rectangular groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the T-shaped frame (12). The left and right end surfaces of the lower part of the rectangular groove are respectively provided with circular holes. The mold (13) is placed in the rectangular groove of the T-shaped frame (12). The liquid collecting box (14) is arranged on the left part of the support platform (1). The water pump (15) is installed on the left part of the upper end surface of the support platform (1). The input end of the water pump (15) is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting box (14). A group of nozzles (16) are respectively installed obliquely on the left and right sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the T-shaped frame (12). The output ends of the two groups of nozzles (16) are both directed to the circular holes on the T-shaped frame (12). The output end of the water pump (15) is connected to the two groups of nozzles (16) through a high-pressure pipeline.
6. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide hole (17), a collecting trough (18) and a filter screen (19); the guide hole (17) is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular trough on the T-shaped frame (12); the output end of the guide hole (17) is connected to the left end face of the T-shaped frame (12); the collecting trough (18) is installed at the left part of the upper end face of the support platform (1); the collecting trough (18) is located on the left side of the T-shaped frame (12); a rectangular hole is arranged on the bottom end face of the collecting trough (18) and is connected to the inside of the liquid collecting box (14); and the filter screen (19) is installed on the rectangular hole.
7. A cable drawing machine with a lubrication mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting device comprises a first limiting roller (20), a second limiting roller (21) and a third limiting roller (22); two groups of third limiting rollers (22) are vertically mounted on the left portion of the upper end surface of the support platform (1); a second limiting roller (21) is horizontally mounted on the left portion of the upper end surface of the collecting trough (18); and a first limiting roller (20) is horizontally mounted on the upper left end surface of the T-shaped frame (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cable drawing machine
CN208879365U