Grooving machine capable of machining tenons on two sides of wood workpiece simultaneously

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grooving machine capable of simultaneously processing tenons on two sides of a wood workpiece, which comprises a first mounting plate, a fixing component, a grooving component, a lifting component and a positioning component are mounted on the first mounting plate, a dust removal component is mounted on the lifting component, and the grooving component comprises a fourth mounting plate and a fifth mounting plate. The fourth mounting plate and the fifth mounting plate are both mounted on the lifting assembly, a third motor is mounted on the fourth mounting plate, a first dust suction hood is mounted on the third motor, a first grooving cutter is mounted in the first dust suction hood and is in transmission connection with the output end of the third motor, and a first connecting plate is mounted on the fifth mounting plate; and a fourth motor is installed at the bottom of the first connecting plate, a second dust suction hood is installed at the top of the first connecting plate, a second grooving cutter is installed in the second dust suction hood, and the second grooving cutter is in transmission connection to the output end of the fourth motor. The two sides of the wood workpiece can be subjected to tenon machining at the same time, the machining time of the wood workpiece is shortened, the machining precision of the tenons on the two sides can be improved, and follow-up machining operation of the wood workpiece is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood workpiece processing, in particular to a slotting machine which can process tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece at the same time. Background Art

[0002] The drawing board box needs to be processed during the production process. In the process, sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding and other methods are often used to process the furniture wood workpieces. Among them, grooving on the wood workpiece is to facilitate the subsequent assembly and splicing of each furniture wood workpiece and the final molding aesthetics.

[0003] When grooving the two ends of a wood workpiece, the existing grooving machine needs to groove one end of the wood workpiece before grooving the other end of the wood workpiece, so that most of the processing is done on one end of the wood workpiece, so that the grooving process at both ends of the wood takes a long time, thereby reducing the grooving efficiency of the grooving machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grooving machine that can simultaneously process the tenons on both sides of a wooden workpiece. By setting up the grooving components, two groups of grooving components can simultaneously process the tenons on both ends of the wooden workpiece, thereby shortening the processing time of the wooden workpiece and improving the processing efficiency of the grooving machine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece at the same time, comprising a first mounting plate, a fixing assembly for fixing the wood workpiece mounted on the first mounting plate, two groups of slotting assemblies for processing the wood workpiece mounted on the first mounting plate, the two groups of slotting assemblies being symmetrically arranged with the fixing assembly as the center, two groups of lifting assemblies for driving the slotting assemblies to lift and lower mounted on the first mounting plate, dust removal assemblies for absorbing dust mounted on the two groups of lifting assemblies, and two groups of positioning assemblies for positioning the wood workpiece mounted on the first mounting plate;

[0007] The slotting assembly includes a fourth mounting plate and a fifth mounting plate, both of which are mounted on the lifting assembly, a third motor is mounted on the fourth mounting plate, a first dust hood is mounted on the third motor, a first slotting knife is mounted in the first dust hood, and the first slotting knife is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a first connecting plate is mounted on the fifth mounting plate, a fourth motor is mounted on the bottom of the first connecting plate, a second dust hood is mounted on the top of the first connecting plate, a second slotting knife is mounted in the second dust hood, and the second slotting knife is transmission-connected to the output end of the fourth motor.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a second connecting plate, which is mounted on a fifth mounting plate, on which a vacuum cleaner is mounted, on which a first transmission tube and a second transmission tube are mounted, and one end of the first transmission tube away from the vacuum cleaner is mounted on a first dust hood, and one end of the second transmission tube away from the vacuum cleaner is mounted on a second dust hood.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of mounting grooves are provided on the above-mentioned first mounting plate, in which a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected in one group of the mounting grooves, and a first guide rod is installed in the other group of the mounting grooves. A first motor is installed at one end of the first mounting plate, and the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second movable plate, which is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, which is slidably connected to a first guide rod, and a mounting column is installed on the second movable plate, and movable grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting column, and threaded rods are rotatably connected in both groups of the movable grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the two groups of threaded rods are threadedly connected with a third movable plate, and the two groups of third movable plates are respectively slidably connected in the two groups of movable grooves. Two groups of second motors are installed on the top of the mounting column, and the output ends of the two groups of second motors are respectively transmission-connected to one end of the two groups of threaded rods.

[0012] Preferably, the above-mentioned fixing assembly includes a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is mounted on the first mounting plate, a guide rail is installed on the second mounting plate, a first movable plate is movably installed on the guide rail, a mounting frame is installed on the first movable plate, and a first clamping plate is installed on an inner wall of one side of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a second cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the above-mentioned mounting frame, a third clamping plate is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame, the third clamping plate is installed on the output end of the second cylinder, a first cylinder is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a second clamping plate is installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame, and the second clamping plate is installed on the output end of the first cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the above-mentioned positioning assembly includes a third mounting plate, which is mounted on the first mounting plate, a support plate is mounted on the third mounting plate, a fixed plate is mounted on the support plate, a third cylinder and two groups of second guide rods are mounted on one side of the fixed plate, a positioning plate is mounted on the other side of the fixed plate, the positioning plate is mounted on the output end of the third cylinder, and the positioning plate is mounted on one end of the two groups of second guide rods.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] (1) The utility model can process tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece at the same time by providing a fixing component, two groups of slotting components, two groups of lifting components and two groups of positioning components, thereby shortening the processing time of the wood workpiece and improving the processing efficiency of the slotting machine; at the same time, the simultaneous processing of both sides can also improve the processing accuracy of the tenons on both sides, which is convenient for subsequent processing operations of the wood workpiece;

[0017] (2) By setting up the dust collection assembly, when processing the wooden workpiece, the first dust collection hood and the second dust collection hood collect the dust generated by the first slotting knife and the second slotting knife when slotting, and at the same time, the vacuum cleaner absorbs the dust in the first dust collection hood and the second dust collection hood through the first transmission tube and the second transmission tube, so that the dust generated during the processing of the wooden workpiece is not easily leaked, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the workers, thereby improving the operational safety and environmental protection effect of the slotting machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slotting component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning component in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 110, first mounting plate; 120, mounting groove; 130, bidirectional threaded rod; 140, first guide rod; 150, first motor; 210, second mounting plate; 220, guide rail; 230, first movable plate; 240, mounting frame; 250, first clamping plate; 260, first cylinder; 270, second clamping plate; 280, second cylinder; 290, third clamping plate; 310, third mounting plate; 320, support plate; 330, fixing plate; 340, third cylinder; 350, positioning plate; 360, second guide Rod; 410, second movable plate; 420, mounting column; 430, movable slot; 440, threaded rod; 450, second motor; 460, third movable plate; 510, fourth mounting plate; 520, third motor; 530, first dust hood; 540, first slotting knife; 610, fifth mounting plate; 620, first connecting plate; 630, second dust hood; 640, fourth motor; 650, second slotting knife; 710, second connecting plate; 720, vacuum cleaner; 730, first transmission pipe; 740, second transmission pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece at the same time comprises a first mounting plate 110, a fixing assembly for fixing the wood workpiece is mounted on the first mounting plate 110, two groups of slotting assemblies for processing the wood workpiece are mounted on the first mounting plate 110, the two groups of slotting assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the fixing assembly as the center, two groups of lifting assemblies for driving the slotting assemblies to lift are mounted on the first mounting plate 110, dust removal assemblies for absorbing dust are mounted on the two groups of lifting assemblies, and two groups of positioning assemblies for positioning the wood workpiece are mounted on the first mounting plate 110;

[0026] The slotting assembly includes a fourth mounting plate 510 and a fifth mounting plate 610, both of which are mounted on the lifting assembly, a third motor 520 is mounted on the fourth mounting plate 510, a first dust hood 530 is mounted on the third motor 520, a first slotting knife 540 is mounted in the first dust hood 530, and the first slotting knife 540 is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor 520, a first connecting plate 620 is mounted on the fifth mounting plate 610, a fourth motor 640 is mounted at the bottom of the first connecting plate 620, a second dust hood 630 is mounted on the top of the first connecting plate 620, a second slotting knife 650 is mounted in the second dust hood 630, and the second slotting knife 650 is transmission-connected to the output end of the fourth motor 640.

[0027] During operation, the third motor 520 and the fourth motor 640 respectively drive the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 to rotate, so that the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 process the wood workpiece, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the wood workpiece. At the same time, the two sets of the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 are used to process both ends of the wood workpiece at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the wood workpiece. When the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 process the wood workpiece, the first dust hood 530 and the second dust hood 630 collect dust generated by the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 during slotting, thereby preventing dust generated by the wood workpiece from leaking and preventing the staff from being easily injured.

[0028] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a second connecting plate 710, the second connecting plate 710 is mounted on the fifth mounting plate 610, a vacuum cleaner 720 is mounted on the second connecting plate 710, a first transmission tube 730 and a second transmission tube 740 are mounted on the vacuum cleaner 720, an end of the first transmission tube 730 away from the vacuum cleaner 720 is mounted on the first dust hood 530, and an end of the second transmission tube 740 away from the vacuum cleaner 720 is mounted on the second dust hood 630.

[0029] With the above design, the vacuum cleaner absorbs the dust in the first dust hood 530 and the second dust hood 630 through the first transmission tube 730 and the second transmission tube 740, so that the dust generated during the processing of the wood workpiece is not easy to leak out, thereby making the workers less likely to be injured, thereby improving the safety and environmental protection effect of the grooving machine.

[0030] Furthermore, two groups of mounting grooves 120 are opened on the first mounting plate 110, in which a bidirectional threaded rod 130 is rotatably connected in one group of mounting grooves 120, and a first guide rod 140 is installed in the other group of mounting grooves 120. A first motor 150 is installed at one end of the first mounting plate 110, and an output end of the first motor 150 is transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 130.

[0031] The above design drives the bidirectional threaded rod 130 to rotate through the first motor 150, so that the bidirectional threaded rod 130 drives the second movable plate 410 to move, so that the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 are close to the wood workpiece, and both ends of the wood workpiece are processed simultaneously, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the wood workpiece.

[0032] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a second movable plate 410, which is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 130, and the second movable plate 410 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 140. A mounting column 420 is installed on the second movable plate 410, and movable grooves 430 are opened on both sides of the mounting column 420. Threaded rods 440 are rotatably connected in two groups of movable grooves 430, and third movable plates 460 are threadedly connected to the two groups of threaded rods 440. The two groups of third movable plates 460 are respectively slidably connected in the two groups of movable grooves 430, and two groups of second motors 450 are installed on the top of the mounting column 420. The output ends of the two groups of second motors 450 are respectively transmission-connected to one end of the two groups of threaded rods 440.

[0033] In the above design, the second motor 450 drives the threaded rod 440 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 440 drives the third movable plate 460 to move vertically, and the third movable plate 460 drives the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 to move vertically, so that the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 can move to a suitable position when processing wood, so that the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 can accurately process the wood, thereby improving the accuracy of wood processing.

[0034] Further, the fixing assembly includes a second mounting plate 210, the second mounting plate 210 is mounted on the first mounting plate 110, a guide rail 220 is mounted on the second mounting plate 210, a first movable plate 230 is movably mounted on the guide rail 220, a mounting frame 240 is mounted on the first movable plate 230, a first clamping plate 250 is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the mounting frame 240, a second cylinder 280 is mounted on an outer wall of the other side of the mounting frame 240, a third clamping plate 290 is mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame 240, the third clamping plate 290 is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder 280, a first cylinder 260 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 240, a second clamping plate 270 is mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting frame 240, and the second clamping plate 270 is mounted on the output end of the first cylinder 260.

[0035] In the above design, the first cylinder 260 and the second cylinder 280 respectively drive the second clamping plate 270 and the third clamping plate 290 to move, so that the first clamping plate 250, the second clamping plate 270 and the third clamping plate 290 clamp and fix the wooden workpiece, so that the wooden workpiece is fixed on the first movable plate 230, so that the wooden workpiece is not easily offset during the processing, remains stable, and is not easily damaged.

[0036] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a third mounting plate 310, which is mounted on the first mounting plate 110, a support plate 320 is mounted on the third mounting plate 310, a fixing plate 330 is mounted on the support plate 320, a third cylinder 340 and two groups of second guide rods 360 are mounted on one side of the fixing plate 330, a positioning plate 350 is mounted on the other side of the fixing plate 330, the positioning plate 350 is mounted on the output end of the third cylinder 340, and the positioning plate 350 is mounted on one end of the two groups of second guide rods 360.

[0037] The above design positions the wood workpiece through the third cylinder 340 and the positioning plate 350, so that the two sets of first slotting knives 540 and the second slotting knives 650 are less likely to have errors when processing the two ends of the wood workpiece, so that the two sets of first slotting knives 540 and the second slotting knives 650 can remain consistent during processing, thereby improving the accuracy of wood workpiece processing.

[0038] When processing a wood workpiece, the wood workpiece is placed in the mounting frame 240, the first movable plate 230 drives the wood workpiece to move, so that the wood workpiece moves between the two sets of positioning plates 350, the third cylinder 340 drives the positioning plates 350 to move, so that the two sets of positioning plates 350 squeeze the wood workpiece, so that the center line of the wood workpiece is on the same vertical line as the center line of the first movable plate 230, and then the first cylinder 260 and the second cylinder 280 respectively drive the second clamping plate 270 and the third clamping plate 290 to move, so that the first clamping plate 250 The second clamping plate 270 and the third clamping plate 290 clamp and fix the wood workpiece to keep the wood workpiece stable, and then the first moving plate 230 moves the wood workpiece between the two sets of first slotting knives 540 and second slotting knives 650, and the second motor 450 drives the threaded rod 440 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 440 drives the third moving plate 460 to move vertically, so that the first slotting knives 540 and the second slotting knives 650 move to appropriate positions, and the first motor 150 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 130 to rotate, so that the bidirectional threaded rod 130 0 drives the second moving plate 410 to move, so that the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 are close to the wood workpiece, the third motor 520 and the fourth motor 640 are started, and the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 are driven to rotate, and the tenon processing is performed on the two ends of the wood workpiece. At the same time, the first dust hood 530 and the second dust hood 630 collect dust when the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 are slotted, and the vacuum cleaner 720 transfers the first dust hood 530 and the second dust hood 630 to the first transmission pipe 730 and the second transmission pipe 740. 30 and the second dust suction hood 630 absorb the dust in the wood workpiece, so that the dust generated during the processing of the wood workpiece is not easy to leak out. After the processing of the wood workpiece is completed, the first motor 150 drives the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650 to move away from the wood workpiece, the first movable plate 230 drives the wood workpiece away from the first slotting knife 540 and the second slotting knife 650, the first cylinder 260 and the second cylinder 280 drive the second clamping plate 270 and the third clamping plate 290 to move, release the fixation of the wood workpiece, take out the processed wood workpiece, and complete the processing.

[0039] Specifically, the internal electrical connection structure of the first motor 150, the guide rail 220, the first cylinder 260, the second cylinder 280, the third cylinder 340, the second motor 450, the third motor 520 and the vacuum cleaner 720 is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. The electrical components in this application are all connected to an external power source when in use.

[0040] The circuits, electrical components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to the software.

[0041] The control method of the present application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present application document is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present application document will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first mounting plate, on which a fixing component, two groups of slotting components, two groups of lifting components and two groups of positioning components are installed, the two groups of slotting components are symmetrically arranged with the fixing component as the center, and dust removal components are installed on the two groups of lifting components, the slotting component comprises a fourth mounting plate and a fifth mounting plate, the fourth mounting plate and the fifth mounting plate are both installed on the lifting component, a third motor is installed on the fourth mounting plate, a first dust hood is installed on the third motor, a first slotting knife is installed in the first dust hood, and the first slotting knife is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a first connecting plate is installed on the fifth mounting plate, a fourth motor is installed at the bottom of the first connecting plate, a second dust hood is installed at the top of the first connecting plate, a second slotting knife is installed in the second dust hood, and the second slotting knife is transmission-connected to the output end of the fourth motor.

2. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly includes a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is mounted on a fifth mounting plate, a vacuum cleaner is mounted on the second connecting plate, a first transmission tube and a second transmission tube are mounted on the vacuum cleaner, an end of the first transmission tube away from the vacuum cleaner is mounted on the first dust hood, and an end of the second transmission tube away from the vacuum cleaner is mounted on the second dust hood.

3. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of mounting grooves are provided on the first mounting plate, in which a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to one group of the mounting grooves, and a first guide rod is installed in the other group of the mounting grooves. A first motor is installed at one end of the first mounting plate, and an output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

4. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a second movable plate, which is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, and the second movable plate is slidably connected to a first guide rod. A mounting column is installed on the second movable plate, and movable grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting column. Threaded rods are rotatably connected in two groups of the movable grooves.

5. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two groups of threaded rods are both threadedly connected with a third movable plate, and the two groups of third movable plates are respectively slidably connected in the two groups of movable grooves. Two groups of second motors are installed on the top of the mounting column, and the output ends of the two groups of second motors are respectively transmission-connected to one end of the two groups of threaded rods.

6. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is mounted on the first mounting plate, a guide rail is mounted on the second mounting plate, a first movable plate is movably mounted on the guide rail, a mounting frame is mounted on the first movable plate, and a first clamping plate is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the mounting frame.

7. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the mounting frame, a third clamping plate is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame, the third clamping plate is installed on the output end of the second cylinder, a first cylinder is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a second clamping plate is installed on the top inner wall of the mounting frame, and the second clamping plate is installed on the output end of the first cylinder.

8. A slotting machine capable of processing tenons on both sides of a wood workpiece simultaneously according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a third mounting plate, which is mounted on the first mounting plate, a support plate is mounted on the third mounting plate, a fixing plate is mounted on the support plate, a third cylinder and two groups of second guide rods are mounted on one side of the fixing plate, a positioning plate is mounted on the other side of the fixing plate, the positioning plate is mounted on the output end of the third cylinder, and the positioning plate is mounted on one end of the two groups of second guide rods.

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