Cleaning device for removing bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete block

By designing an automated bottom skin cleaning device with a servo motor and a cutting knife, the problem of a large number of manual operations is solved in the prior art, and the automatic cleaning and collection of bottom skin is realized, and efficiency and convenience are improved.

CN222628244UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18赣州市格源新型建材有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421280469.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bottom skin cleaning device requires a lot of manual operation and cannot be automated, resulting in low cleaning efficiency, high labor intensity for workers, and difficult to meet the needs of users.

Method used

A cleaning device including a workbench, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a cutting knife and a collection mechanism is designed. By driving the rotating shaft and cutting knife by the servo motor, the bottom of the autoclaved aerated concrete block is automatically cleaned, and the cleaned bottom of the block is automatically collected through the collection mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of the bottom skin, reduces manual operations, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces workers' labor intensity and safety risks, and facilitates follow-up processing, improving convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bottom skin cleaning devices, and discloses a cleaning device for removing bottom skins of autoclaved aerated concrete building blocks, which comprises a workbench, a T-shaped groove I is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the workbench, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped groove I, an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the moving block, and the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right end of the top end of the workbench. And cutters are clamped to the left side and the right side of the L-shaped block correspondingly, bolts are in threaded connection to the left side and the right side of the top end of the L-shaped block correspondingly, a second T-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the moving block, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the second T-shaped groove, and L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the workbench correspondingly. According to the bottom leather cleaning device, the top end of the cutter is parallel to the bottom leather, so that the rotating shaft and the rotating rod rotate, the bottom leather can be automatically cleaned, manual operation can be reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity and the safety risk of workers are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottom skin cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. Background Art

[0002] In our modern construction industry, this device is designed to process and prepare autoclaved aerated concrete blocks so that they can be more effectively used in building construction. It is capable of quickly and accurately removing the bottom skin from the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. It includes one or more rotating brushes, blades or other grinding tools, which can be adjusted as required to accommodate different thicknesses and hardness of the bottom skin.

[0003] The device for cleaning the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks has a wide range of application scenarios in the fields of construction and building materials processing. The cleaning device can be used on construction sites to treat the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, which is essential to ensure that the blocks have a good appearance and connection quality at the construction site. Cleaning the bottom skin can improve the stability of the blocks and ensure the neatness of the wall structure.

[0004] The existing bottom skin cleaning device is composed of a compression cylinder, a partition, a fastening plate, a guide rod and a spring. However, most of the current cleaning devices require a lot of manual operation when in use and cannot be cleaned automatically, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the cleaning efficiency, and increases the labor intensity of workers, and cannot meet the needs of users. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, aiming to improve the problem that most of the current cleaning devices in the prior art require a lot of manual operation when used, cannot be cleaned automatically, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the cleaning efficiency, and increases the labor intensity of workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, comprising a workbench, a T-slot 1 is provided on the rear side of the top of the workbench, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-slot 1, an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the moving block, a cutter is engaged with the left and right sides of the L-shaped block, bolts are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the L-shaped block, a T-slot 2 is provided in the middle of the top of the moving block, a T-plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-slot 2, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the workbench are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the front side of the L-shaped plate on the left side is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the rear side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating bar, the left end of the rear side of the rotating bar is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the right rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front side of the T-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the L-shaped block is provided with a collecting mechanism.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The collecting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the inner side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the L-shaped block, the inner front side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, an inclined surface is provided on the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the workbench, and a stopper is slidably connected to the inner rear side of the collecting box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rear end of the stopper is fixedly connected with a baffle, the middle part of the rear side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a handle, and the top end of the stopper is fixedly connected with an observation plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The left and right ends of the front side of the workbench are both fixedly connected with fluorescent strips, and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the L-shaped plate, and a storage battery is fixedly connected to the top right side of the right L-shaped plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A non-slip pad is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the push plate, and the bottom end of the push plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A controller is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the L-shaped plate on the right side, and the controller is electrically connected to the lighting lamp, the servo motor, the controller and the telescopic rod respectively.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the top end of the cutter, and a plurality of the bolts are threadedly connected at the same level.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the top end of the cutter is parallel to the bottom skin, so that the rotating shaft and the rotating rod rotate, driving the rotating rod and the T-shaped plate to move along the T-shaped groove 2 opened on the moving block, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the bottom skin, reducing manual operation, improving cleaning efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity and safety risks of workers.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the U-shaped plate, when the accumulation reaches a certain level, the handle is used to open the block fixedly connected to the collection box, and then the telescopic rod is opened, and the push plate is pushed, and then the collection is completed by sliding on the inclined surface onto the collection box. Therefore, it is possible to collect and process the cleaned bottom skin well, so that it is convenient for the operator to process the bottom surface later, which improves a certain degree of convenience and is convenient for the operator to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A front perspective view of an L-shaped block of a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of an autoclaved aerated concrete block proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the moving block structure of the cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a disassembled display diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of the cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of the autoclaved aerated concrete block proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the collecting box structure of the cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Workbench; 2. Collecting mechanism; 201. Telescopic rod; 202. U-shaped plate; 203. Inclined surface; 204. Anti-skid pad; 205. Push plate; 206. Baffle; 207. Handle; 208. Block; 209. Collecting box; 210. Observation plate; 3. Illuminating lamp; 4. When sliding; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Servo motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Moving block; 11. T-slot 1; 12. Battery; 13. Controller; 14. Fluorescent strip; 15. Rotating strip; 16. T-plate; 17. T-slot 2; 18. L-shaped block; 19. Cutter; 20. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, comprising a workbench 1, a T-shaped slot 11 is provided at the rear side of the top of the workbench 1, a moving block 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped slot 11, an L-shaped block 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the moving block 10, a cutter 19 is engaged with the left and right sides of the L-shaped block 18, bolts 20 are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the L-shaped block 18, a T-shaped slot 17 is provided at the middle of the top of the moving block 10, a T-shaped plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped slot 17, and the bottom end of the workbench 1 L-shaped plates 5 are fixedly connected on both the left and right sides, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected on the front side of the left L-shaped plate 5, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the connecting plate 6, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 7, a rotating bar 15 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 8, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rear side of the rotating bar 15, a right rear end of the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front side of the T-shaped plate 16, a collecting mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped block 18, a fluorescent strip 14 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the workbench 1, and a sliding block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 5;

[0032] Specifically, an L-shaped block 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the structure through the moving block 10. The design of the L-shaped block 18 allows the cutters 19 to be installed on the left and right sides thereof. These cutters 19 can be used for cutting operations. The L-shaped block 18 and the cutters 19 are stably connected. Threaded holes are designed on the left and right sides of the top of the L-shaped block 18 for threaded connection bolts 20. This design allows the cutter 19 to be firmly fixed to the L-shaped block 18, and is also convenient for disassembly and replacement when necessary. The T-shaped slot 11 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 5. On the front side of the left L-shaped plate 5, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected. A servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the connecting plate 6. The servo motor 7 is an electric drive that precisely controls movement.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 3 - Attachment Figure 4 The collecting mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped plate 202, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 202 is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the L-shaped block 18, the inner front side of the U-shaped plate 202 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 201, the output end of the telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected with a push plate 205, the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate 202 is provided with an inclined surface 203, the middle part of the rear side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 209, the inner rear side of the collecting box 209 is slidably connected with a stopper 208, the middle part of the rear side of the push plate 205 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad 204, the bottom end of the push plate 205 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 202, the rear end of the stopper 208 is fixedly connected with a baffle 206, the middle part of the rear side of the baffle 206 is fixedly connected with a handle 207, and the top of the stopper 208 is fixedly connected with an observation plate 210;

[0034] Specifically, the U-shaped plate 202 is evenly fixedly connected to the front part of the inside thereof with telescopic rods 201, which are designed to provide the necessary thrust, and their output ends are fixedly connected to a push plate 205, and the inclined design of the inclined surface 203 may be to guide the objects or materials to move along a specific path. In addition, a collection box 209 is also fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the U-shaped plate 202, and the function of the collection box 209 may be to collect the objects pushed by the push plate 205.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 3 , the middle part of the inner side of the L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp 3, the right top end of the right L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with a battery 12, the right bottom end of the right L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with a controller 13, the controller 13 is electrically connected with the lighting lamp 3, the servo motor 7, the controller 13 and the telescopic rod 201 respectively, the bottom end of the bolt 20 is threadedly connected with the top end of the cutter 19, and the multiple bolts 20 are threadedly connected at the same horizontal height;

[0036] Specifically, the design of the L-shaped plate 5 is very unique. It not only provides structural support, but also the layout of the lamps 3 in the middle of the inner side of each L-shaped plate 5 allows the light to be evenly irradiated to the required area, thereby providing necessary lighting. On the L-shaped plate 5, but at the bottom right end, there is a fixed connection with a controller 13. This controller 13 is the nerve center of the entire device, responsible for receiving instructions and controlling the working status of the lamps 3, batteries 12 and other possible functional modules.

[0037] Working principle: When it is necessary to clean the bottom skin of the concrete block, first make the top of the cutter 19 parallel to the bottom skin, then start the servo motor 7 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 6, so that the rotating shaft 8 and the rotating rod 9 rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 9 and the T-shaped plate 16 to move along the T-shaped groove 2 17 opened on the moving block 10, and then when the T-shaped plate 16 moves to the end of the T-shaped groove 2 17, the moving block 10 is pushed to slide along the inner side of the T-shaped groove 1 11, and at this time, the cutter 19 fixedly connected to the L-shaped block 18 moves back and forth along the bottom skin to effectively clean the bottom skin, thereby realizing the ability to automatically clean the bottom skin. Cleaning the bottom skin can reduce manual operations, improve cleaning efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity and safety risks of workers. After that, the cleaned bottom skin falls on the U-shaped plate 202. When it accumulates to a certain level, the handle 207 is used to open the block 208 fixedly connected to the collection box 209, and then the telescopic rod 201 is opened, and the push plate 205 is pushed. The collection is completed when it slides through the inclined surface 203 and falls on the collection box 209. Therefore, the cleaned bottom skin can be well collected and processed, which is convenient for the operator to process the bottom surface later, improves a certain convenience, and is convenient for the operator to use.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top rear side of the workbench (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (11), the inner side of the T-shaped groove (11) is slidably connected to a moving block (10), the front right end of the moving block (10) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (18), the left and right sides of the L-shaped block (18) are both engaged with cutting knives (19), the top left and right sides of the L-shaped block (18) are both threadedly connected with bolts (20), the top middle part of the moving block (10) is provided with a T-shaped groove (17), the inner side of the T-shaped groove (17) is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (16), the bottom left end of the workbench (1 ... fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (16), the bottom left end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (18), the left and right sides of the L-shaped block (18) are both engaged with cutting knives ( The right side is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (5), the front side of the L-shaped plate (5) on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (6), the top end of the rear side of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (7), the output end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), the rear end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating bar (15), the rear left end of the rotating bar (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (9), the right rear end of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the front side of the T-shaped plate (16), and the outer wall of the L-shaped block (18) is provided with a collecting mechanism (2).

2. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (202), the inner side of the U-shaped plate (202) being fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the L-shaped block (18), the inner front side of the U-shaped plate (202) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (201), the output end of the telescopic rod (201) being fixedly connected to a push plate (205), the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate (202) being provided with an inclined surface (203), the middle part of the rear side of the workbench (1) being fixedly connected to a collecting box (209), and the inner rear side of the collecting box (209) being slidably connected to a stopper (208).

3. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the stopper (208) is fixedly connected to a baffle (206), the middle portion of the rear side of the baffle (206) is fixedly connected to a handle (207), and the top end of the stopper (208) is fixedly connected to an observation panel (210).

4. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the front side of the workbench (1) are both fixedly connected with fluorescent strips (14), and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected with a slide (4).

5. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a lighting lamp (3), and the top right side of the right side of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a storage battery (12).

6. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-skid pad (204) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rear side of the push plate (205), and the bottom end of the push plate (205) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (202).

7. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (13) is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the L-shaped plate (5) on the right side, and the controller (13) is electrically connected to the lighting lamp (3), the servo motor (7), the controller (13) and the telescopic rod (201) respectively.

8. The cleaning device for removing the bottom skin of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bolt (20) is threadedly connected to the top end of the cutter (19), and a plurality of the bolts (20) are threadedly connected at the same level.