Storage system
By designing a storage system that monitors and adjusts the temperature and humidity of the tank in real time, the problem of material deterioration in high-temperature and high-humidity environments is solved, efficient and energy-saving material storage is achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420607514.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
In high temperature and high humidity environments, traditional storage systems are prone to deterioration and volatility of materials, resulting in loss of nutrients, reducing quality, and may cause local agglomeration, affecting normal feeding.
A storage system is designed, including a tank, a gas treatment assembly, a detection assembly and a control assembly. The temperature and humidity in the tank are monitored in real time by detecting the components, and the control components are used to adjust the air processed by the gas treatment component to keep the air temperature and humidity within a reasonable range. The system uses the return air in the tank for gas treatment, reduces energy consumption, and uses the design of the exhaust duct and cleaning port to avoid blockage of feed crushing.
It effectively maintains the storage quality of materials in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, reduces energy consumption and economic costs, extends the service life of the equipment, and ensures the normal feeding of materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN222630130U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of material storage, and in particular to a storage system. Background Art
[0002] In some situations in production and life, materials need to be stored. The current conventional operation is to use a tank with a discharge port to hold the materials, and discharge the materials from the discharge port when needed.
[0003] Tanks are used in a variety of scenarios. For example, in the deep-sea aquaculture that has developed rapidly in recent years, the feed required for aquaculture is regularly supplied by special transport ships, and the feed needs to be stored in large tanks. These large deep-sea aquaculture platforms are far away from the coastline for a long time, in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and the feeding cycle of feed is long, sometimes up to 60 days, so it is very important to ensure that the feed is in a reasonable and appropriate storage environment.
[0004] Since the tank is in a high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time, and the air around the tank is in a high temperature and high humidity or even high salt fog environment for a long time, it is easy to cause the feed to deteriorate and volatilize, resulting in loss of nutrients, reducing the quality of the feed, and affecting the appetite and health of the farmed organisms being fed; it may also cause local agglomeration of the feed, affecting the normal feeding of the feed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present application provides a storage system to solve the technical problem that materials in current storage systems are prone to deterioration in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
[0006] A storage system comprising:
[0007] Tank;
[0008] A gas processing component, the gas processing component having an air inlet and an air outlet, the gas enters the gas processing component through the air inlet and is blown out from the air outlet after being processed, and the air outlet and the air inlet are both connected to the tank body through pipelines;
[0009] A detection component, arranged on the tank body and used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the gas;
[0010] The control component is electrically connected to the detection component and the gas processing component respectively.
[0011] To implement the above technical solution, the detection component is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the gas in the tank in real time, and transmit the temperature and humidity signals to the control component, the control component analyzes and compares the temperature and humidity signals with the standard signals that should be maintained in the tank, and decides whether to control the gas treatment component to process the air, so as to control the temperature and humidity of the air in the tank in real time to be maintained within a reasonable range; in this solution, the air in the tank is returned to the air inlet of the gas treatment component, and the air processed by the gas treatment component is the air returned after processing in the tank. Compared with the traditional solution of directly processing the outside air, the temperature and humidity of the returned air are lower, which can effectively save the energy consumption of the gas treatment component, especially in the field of deep-sea aquaculture, the tank is usually very large, and the energy saving is considerable, thereby effectively reducing the economic cost, and the degree of air salt atomization in the deep-sea area is high. If the outside air is directly processed, it is easy to cause corrosion damage to the gas treatment component by the air, thereby reducing the service life.
[0012] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the air inlet is connected to the tank body through a return air duct, and a return air filter is provided on the return air duct.
[0013] To implement the above technical solution, the return air filter filters the air entering the gas processing component to prevent the return air from carrying feed crumbs and clogging the gas processing component.
[0014] As one of the optional embodiments of this solution, the return air filter is a self-cleaning filter.
[0015] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the air outlet is connected to the tank body through an air outlet pipe, and an electric regulating valve is provided on the air outlet pipe.
[0016] By implementing the above technical solution, the electric regulating valve further adjusts the air volume entering the tank body, especially when facing the usage scenario where a gas processing component system supplies air to multiple tanks at the same time, the air supply volume of the gas processing component can be reasonably allocated.
[0017] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the control component includes a controller and a wireless module, the wireless module is electrically connected to the controller, and the wireless module is electrically connected to the detection component.
[0018] To implement the above technical solution, the wireless module eliminates the need for wire connection between the temperature and humidity sensor and the detection component, reduces system redundancy, and allows operators to remotely control the gas processing component.
[0019] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the tank body has a height direction, the material falls along the height direction, and the detection component includes a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, and the plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are arranged at intervals along the height direction.
[0020] To implement the above technical solution, the spatial positions of the temperature and humidity sensors are arranged and reasonably arranged at different positions of the tank body to make the detection results more objective and accurate.
[0021] As one of the optional embodiments of the present scheme, it also includes an exhaust pipe arranged in the tank body, the exhaust pipe is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body in the height direction, the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the air inlet is connected to the top end of the tank body.
[0022] To implement the above technical solution, the direction of the wind is arranged, and the treated wind enters the tank body from the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the tank body, and finally flows out from the top of the tank body through the return air pipe, so that the wind is in full contact with the feed.
[0023] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the exhaust pipe is configured to be annular, the exhaust pipe is coaxial with the tank body, and the exhaust holes are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe.
[0024] As one of the optional embodiments of the present scheme, the exhaust duct is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports along its circumference, and the storage system further comprises a cover, which covers the cleaning ports one by one for closing the cleaning ports, and the cover is detachably connected to the exhaust duct.
[0025] To implement the above technical solution, the cover is arranged to be removable and arranged on the exhaust duct, so that the operator can remove the cover regularly to clean the inside of the exhaust duct, thereby avoiding feed crumbs from clogging the exhaust duct and ensuring the smooth use of the storage system.
[0026] As one of the optional embodiments of the present scheme, the tank body is respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port at both ends along the height direction, the exhaust pipe has a central plane perpendicular to the height direction and passing through the axis of the exhaust pipe, and the cover is arranged on the exhaust pipe on the side of the central plane close to the discharge port.
[0027] To implement the above technical solution, the cover is arranged below the exhaust duct, which facilitates the smooth discharge of feed powder during the cleaning process.
[0028] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the exhaust hole is arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe located on the central plane close to the discharge port.
[0029] To implement the above technical solution, the position where the exhaust duct is opened is arranged, and when the feed flows out from the discharge port, it will flow from top to bottom. Opening the exhaust hole at this position can reduce the feed from entering the exhaust duct and reduce blockage.
[0030] As one of the optional embodiments of the present solution, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body by a support rod, and there is a gap between the peripheral outer wall of the exhaust pipe and the inner wall of the tank body.
[0031] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. The coordination of the gas treatment component, the detection component and the control component can monitor the temperature and humidity conditions in the tank in real time and regulate them. The air treated by the gas treatment component is the air returned after treatment in the tank. Compared with the traditional solution of directly treating the outside air, the temperature and humidity of the returned air are lower, which can effectively save the energy consumption of the gas treatment component. Especially in the field of deep-sea aquaculture, the tank is usually very large, and the energy saving is considerable, thereby effectively reducing the economic cost. In addition, the degree of air salt atomization in the deep-sea area is high. If the outside air is treated directly, it is easy to cause corrosion damage to the gas treatment component by the air, reducing the service life.
[0033] 2. There are several cleaning ports on the exhaust pipe, and the cleaning ports are equipped with covers for removal, so that the operator can remove the covers regularly to clean the inside of the exhaust pipe to avoid feed fragments clogging the exhaust pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of the present application will be made apparent by describing in detail the specific implementation methods of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 This is an overall principle block diagram of the storage system provided in Example 1 of the present application;
[0036] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view provided in Example 1 of the present application and mainly used to represent the tank structure;
[0037] Figure 3 This is an overall structural diagram provided in Example 1 of the present application, mainly used to represent the exhaust duct structure from a bottom-up perspective;
[0038] Figure 4 This is provided in Example 1 of the present application Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0039] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view provided in Example 1 of the present application and mainly used to show the structure of the cover;
[0040] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view provided in the present application mainly for showing the structure of a cover in another embodiment.
[0041] Reference numerals: 1, tank body; 1a, feed inlet; 1b, discharge outlet;
[0042] 2. Gas processing assembly; 2a. Air inlet; 2b. Air outlet;
[0043] 3. Detection components;
[0044] 4. Control component; 41. Controller; 42. Wireless module;
[0045] 5. Return air duct; 51. Return air filter;
[0046] 6. Air outlet pipe; 61. Electric regulating valve;
[0047] 7. Exhaust pipe; 7a. Exhaust hole; 7b. Cleaning port;
[0048] 8. Covering member; 9. Support rod; 100. Center plane;
[0049] Z, height direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0051] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article, unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0052] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The present application is further described.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, a storage system provided by the present application, comprising a tank body 1, a detection component 3, a control component 4 and a gas processing component 2. Regarding the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is used to hold feed, the tank body 1 has a height direction Z, and the tank body 1 is provided with a feed port 1a and a discharge port 1b at the top and bottom of the height direction Z, respectively. The feed enters the tank body 1 from the feed port 1a, flows along the height direction Z, and finally discharges from the discharge port 1b. In this embodiment, the top of the tank body 1 in the height direction Z is round or square, and the bottom is conical. Regarding the detection component 3, the detection component 3 includes a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, and the plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1 at intervals along the height direction Z. The temperature and humidity sensors are reasonably arranged at different positions of the tank body 1, and can more fully and evenly detect the air at different positions in the tank body 1, so that the detection results are more objective and accurate. The detection component 3 is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the gas in the tank body 1 in real time, and convert it into digital or analog signal transmission. Regarding the control component 4, the control component 4 includes a controller 41 and a wireless module 42, the wireless module 42 is electrically connected to the controller 41, and the wireless module 42 is electrically connected to the detection component 3. Regarding the gas processing component 2, the gas processing component 2 has an air inlet 2a and an air outlet 2b, the gas enters the gas processing component 2 from the air inlet 2a and is blown out from the air outlet 2b after being processed, and the air outlet 2b and the air inlet 2a are both connected to the tank body 1 through a pipeline. In this embodiment, the gas processing component 2 is configured as a cold and warm air conditioner. The cold and warm air conditioner belongs to a gas processing device commonly used in the prior art, which generally includes an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit, and an air conditioner discharge port is provided on the air conditioner for discharging the generated condensed water. The air conditioner outdoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit are fixedly installed on the deep-sea aquaculture platform outside the tank body, the air inlet 2a is located on the air conditioner indoor unit, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is connected to the air conditioner indoor unit through an insulated pipe.
[0054] It should be noted that in other optional embodiments, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can also be directly placed inside the tank body 1.
[0055] As described above, the detection component 3 detects the temperature and humidity of the gas in the tank body 1 in real time, and transmits the temperature and humidity signal to the control component 4 through the wireless module 42. The wireless module 42 makes the electrical connection between the detection component 3 and the control component 4 unnecessary to be connected by wires, thereby reducing the redundancy of the system. The control component 4 analyzes and compares the received temperature and humidity signal with the standard signal of the temperature and humidity that should be maintained in the tank body 1, and decides whether to control the gas processing component 2 to process the air, and controls the temperature and humidity of the air in the tank body 1 to be maintained within a reasonable range in real time. For example, if the temperature and humidity of the air in the tank body 1 exceeds the standard value range, the control component 4 controls the air conditioner to cool and dehumidify the air, and delivers the processed air into the tank body 1.
[0056] In addition, in this solution, the air in the tank body 1 flows back to the air inlet 2a of the gas treatment component 2, and the air treated by the gas treatment component 2 is the air returned from the tank body 1. Compared with the traditional solution in which the gas treatment component 2 directly treats the outside air, the return air has been treated, and the temperature and humidity of the return air are relatively low, which can effectively save the energy consumption of the gas treatment component 2. Especially in the field of deep-sea aquaculture, the tank body 1 is usually huge, and the setting of connecting the return air through the gas treatment component 2 is very significant for energy saving, effectively reducing economic costs. In addition, the degree of air salt atomization in deep-sea areas is relatively high. If the outside air is directly treated, it is easy to cause corrosion damage to the gas treatment component 2 by the air, reducing the service life. Therefore, in this solution, by connecting the air inlet 2a of the gas treatment component 2 to the tank body 1 through the return air pipe 5, the return air in the tank body 1 is preferentially treated, effectively reducing energy consumption and increasing service life.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 Furthermore, the air inlet 2a is connected to the tank body 1 through the return air duct 5, and a return air filter 51 is provided on the return air duct 5. The return air filter 51 filters the return air entering the gas processing component 2 to prevent the return air from carrying feed crumbs and clogging the gas processing component 2. The return air filter 51 is a self-cleaning filter, which can be automatically cleaned during operation. This self-cleaning filter can be directly purchased and obtained in the current prior art. The air outlet 2b is connected to the tank body 1 through the air outlet duct 6, and an electric regulating valve 61 is provided on the air outlet duct 6. The electric regulating valve 61 further adjusts the air volume entering the tank body 1, especially in the use scenario where a gas processing component 2 system supplies air to multiple tank bodies 1 at the same time, the air supply volume of the gas processing component 2 can be reasonably allocated.
[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , and also includes an exhaust pipe 7 arranged in the tank body 1. The exhaust pipe 7 is annular and coaxial with the tank body 1. In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 7 is formed by a plurality of circular tubes connected and spliced together along the circumferential direction. The exhaust pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 7a, and the exhaust holes 7a are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe 7. The above setting increases the contact area between the wind and the feed, and improves the cooling and dehumidification effect. The exhaust pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1 in the height direction Z. The exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the air outlet 2b through the air outlet pipe 6, and the air inlet 2a is connected to the top of the tank body 1 through the return air pipe 5. The treated air enters the tank body 1 from the exhaust pipe 7 at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and finally flows out from the top of the tank body 1 through the return air pipe 5, so that the wind is in full contact with the feed, thereby regulating the temperature and humidity of the air in the tank body 1.
[0059] It should be noted that the exhaust pipe 7 may be in an integral ring shape or a non-circular ring shape. For example, when viewed from the height direction Z, the exhaust pipe 7 may be in a square ring shape, a triangular ring shape, or the like.
[0060] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The exhaust pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 by a support rod 9. In this embodiment, three support rods 9 are provided, one end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the other end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 7. There is a gap between the exhaust pipe 7 and the inner wall of the tank body 1 so that the wind can better contact the feed.
[0061] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports 7b along its circumference. In the present embodiment, two cleaning ports 7b are provided. It should be noted that the view shown in the figure is from the bottom of the exhaust pipe 7 along the height direction Z to look up at the exhaust pipe 7. The storage system further comprises a cover 8, which covers the cleaning ports 7b one by one and is used to close the cleaning ports 7b. The cover 8 is detachably connected to the exhaust pipe 7. In the present embodiment, the cover 8 is bolted to the peripheral edge of the cleaning port 7b, so that the cover 8 is detachably arranged on the exhaust pipe 7, and the side of the cover 8 facing the cleaning port 7b can be well fitted with the peripheral edge of the cleaning port 7b to prevent feed powder from entering the exhaust pipe 7 from the cleaning port 7b. The above setting facilitates the operator to regularly remove the cover 8 to clean the inside of the exhaust pipe 7, avoid feed crumbs from clogging the exhaust pipe 7, and ensure the smooth use of the storage system.
[0062] Reference Figure 5 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the cross section of the cover 8 is triangular. In other optional embodiments, for example Figure 6 In the embodiment, the cross section of the cover 8 may also be in the shape of an arc.
[0063] Reference Figure 5, the exhaust pipe 7 has a vertical height direction Z and a central plane 100 passing through the axis of the exhaust pipe 7, and the exhaust hole 7a, the cleaning port 7b and the cover 8 are all arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe 7 located near the discharge port 1b of the central plane 100. Among them, when the feed flows out from the discharge port 1b, a process of flowing from the top of the tank body 1 to the bottom along the height direction Z occurs. Opening the exhaust hole 7a at the above position can reduce the situation where the feed relies on gravity to enter the exhaust pipe 7 and reduce blockage. And the diameter of the exhaust hole 7a needs to be smaller than the diameter of the feed. The position setting of the cleaning port 7b and the cover 8 is to facilitate the smooth discharge of feed powder during the cleaning process and reduce the workload of the staff. During cleaning, the feed in the tank body 1 is basically emptied, the operator enters the tank body 1, removes the cover 8 from the cleaning port 7b of the exhaust pipe 7, and then can pass high-pressure wind or high-pressure water into the exhaust pipe 7 to make the powder flow out from the cleaning port 7b or the exhaust hole 7a.
[0064] The above description is only a partial implementation method of the embodiments of the present application and does not constitute any form of limitation on the application. The protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A storage system, characterized in that: include: A tank (1) for storing materials; A gas processing component (2), the gas processing component (2) having an air inlet (2a) and an air outlet (2b), the air outlet (2b) and the air inlet (2a) being connected to the tank body (1) through a pipeline, the gas in the tank body (1) entering the gas processing component (2) through the air inlet (2a) and being blown out from the air outlet (2b) after being processed, the gas processing component (2) being used to adjust the temperature and humidity of the gas; A detection component (3) is arranged on the tank body (1) and is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the gas; The control component (4) is electrically connected to the detection component (3) and the gas processing component (2) respectively.
2. The storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (2a) is connected to the tank body (1) via a return air pipe (5), and a return air filter (51) is provided on the return air pipe (5).
3. The storage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The return air filter (51) is a self-cleaning filter.
4. The storage system according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The air outlet (2b) is connected to the tank body (1) via an air outlet pipe (6), and an electric regulating valve (61) is provided on the air outlet pipe (6).
5. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein: The control component (4) comprises a controller (41) and a wireless module (42); the wireless module (42) is electrically connected to the controller (41); and the wireless module (42) is electrically connected to the detection component (3).
6. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein: The tank body (1) has a height direction (Z), and the material falls along the height direction (Z). The detection component (3) comprises a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, and the plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are arranged at intervals along the height direction (Z).
7. The storage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an exhaust pipe (7) arranged in the tank body (1), the exhaust pipe (7) being provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (7a), the exhaust pipe (7) being arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1) in the height direction (Z), the exhaust pipe (7) being connected to the air outlet (2b), and the air inlet (2a) being connected to the top end of the tank body (1).
8. The storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (7) is arranged in a ring shape, the exhaust pipe (7) is coaxial with the tank body (1), and the exhaust holes (7a) are arranged at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe (7).
9. The storage system according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports (7b) along its circumference. The storage system further comprises a cover (8). The cover (8) covers the cleaning ports (7b) one by one and is used to close the cleaning ports (7b). The cover (8) is detachably connected to the exhaust pipe (7).
10. The storage system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a feed port (1a) and a discharge port (1b) at both ends along the height direction (Z), the exhaust pipe (7) has a central plane (100) perpendicular to the height direction (Z) and passing through the axis of the exhaust pipe (7), and the cover (8) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (7) on a side of the central plane (100) close to the discharge port (1b).
11. The storage system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The exhaust hole (7a) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (7) at a side of the central plane (100) close to the discharge port (1b).
12. The storage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1) via a support rod (9), and a gap is provided between the peripheral outer wall of the exhaust pipe (7) and the inner wall of the tank body (1).