Household garbage crushing and regenerating biogas tank
By designing a domestic waste crushing and regenerated biogas tank containing transmission box, motor, gear and crushing rod, the problems of incomplete crushing and lack of protection in the prior art are solved, and more full fermentation and higher safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420318208.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing biogas tanks are not completely broken when storing and fermenting domestic waste, resulting in insufficient fermentation and lack of effective protective measures, which can easily cause damage during explosion.
A domestic waste crushing and regenerated biogas tank is designed, and a combination of a transmission box, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a crushing rod is used to achieve complete crushing of domestic waste, and the screening of materials is achieved through the settings of limit blocks, slide blocks, slide chutes, fixed blocks, filter plates and electric telescopic rods. At the same time, by setting up a fixed steel frame and protective layer, the explosion-proof and deformation-proof capabilities of the biogas storage tank are enhanced.
It achieves more thorough crushing of domestic waste, improves the adequacy of biogas fermentation, and improves the safety of biogas tanks through reinforcement and protective measures, and avoids damage caused by explosions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222631421U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biogas regeneration, in particular to a biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic garbage. Background Art
[0002] Biogas, as the name implies, is the gas in swamps and wetlands. People often see bubbles coming out of swamps, sewage ditches or manure pits. Biogas is a combustible gas produced by the fermentation of various organic substances or domestic garbage in a sealed environment at a suitable temperature and pH value through microbial fermentation. Biogas is a secondary energy source and a renewable energy source that can be produced from the domestic garbage generated in our daily lives.
[0003] Most of the existing biogas needs to be stored in biogas tanks. Most of the existing biogas tanks are not perfect in crushing domestic waste, which leads to poor fermentation of raw materials when producing biogas. In addition, most of the existing biogas tanks are not well protected internally, so that when an internal explosion occurs in the biogas tank, it is often not well protected, causing the biogas tank to explode and injure people. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a domestic waste crushing and regeneration biogas tank, which has a better protective effect, so that the biogas tank can be better protected, and it also has the function of crushing domestic waste more thoroughly.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A domestic garbage crushing and regenerating biogas tank, comprising a box body, one side of the upper end surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a feed port, one side of the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a transmission box, one side of the outer side wall of the transmission box is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, one side of the outer side wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and one side of the first gear and the second gear is fixedly connected to a crushing rod;
[0007] Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner side wall of the box body, and the inner side walls of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with sliders, one side of the two sliders is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the inner side walls of the box body are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods on both sides, and the two electric telescopic rods are located below the fixed blocks;
[0008] Through the above technical scheme, by setting up a transmission box, a first motor, a motor box, a first gear, a second gear and a crushing rod, the device can drive the first gear to rotate through the first motor, thereby driving the meshing second gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rods can crush the domestic garbage, so that the fermentation of domestic garbage to form biogas can be more sufficient, and by setting a limit block, a slider, a slide groove, a fixed block, a filter plate and an electric telescopic rod, the device can drive the two fixed blocks to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod, so that the material on the filter plate can be vibrated, the crushed material can be screened, the crushed material can fall down, and the uncrushed material can continue to be crushed.
[0009] Furthermore, a feed trough is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feed trough, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor and penetrates the feed trough, a return pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the feed trough away from the second motor, a fermentation box is fixedly connected to one end of the return pipe away from the feed trough, an air inlet is fixedly connected to one end of the fermentation box, a biogas storage tank is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet away from the fermentation box, and a gas outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the biogas storage tank;
[0010] Through the above technical scheme, by setting up a biogas storage tank, a fixed steel frame, a protective layer and a fermentation box, the device can reinforce the biogas storage tank by fixing the steel frame, so that if the biogas storage tank explodes, it will not break. By setting up a protective layer, when the biogas storage tank is deformed, it will not harm the staff.
[0011] Furthermore, a pressure gauge is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box;
[0012] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a barometer, the device can observe the air pressure.
[0013] Furthermore, a motor box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end surface of the motor box;
[0014] With the above technical solution, the second motor can be covered by providing a motor box.
[0015] Furthermore, a material guide port is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the filter plate;
[0016] Through the above technical solution, by setting the material guide port, the device can guide the material.
[0017] Furthermore, one end of the two breaking rods is rotatably connected to a limiting block;
[0018] Through the above technical solution, by setting the limit block, the crushing rod can be limited and rotated.
[0019] Furthermore, the outer wall of the biogas storage tank is provided with a protective layer;
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the device can be protected by providing a protective layer.
[0021] Furthermore, the outer wall of the protective layer is provided with a fixed steel frame;
[0022] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a fixed steel frame, the device can stabilize the biogas storage tank.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The utility model proposes a domestic waste crushing and regenerating biogas tank. By arranging a transmission box, a first motor, a motor box, a first gear, a second gear and a crushing rod, the device can drive the first gear to rotate through the first motor, thereby driving the meshing second gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rods can crush the domestic waste, so that the fermentation of the domestic waste to form biogas can be more complete.
[0025] 2. The utility model proposes a domestic waste crushing and regenerating biogas tank, which is provided with a limit block, a slider, a slide groove, a fixed block, a filter plate and an electric telescopic rod, so that the device can drive two fixed blocks to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod, so that the material on the filter plate can be vibrated, the crushed material can be screened, the crushed material can fall down, and the uncrushed material can continue to be crushed.
[0026] 3. The utility model proposes a kind of domestic waste crushing and regeneration biogas tank. By setting a biogas storage tank, a fixed steel frame, a protective layer and a fermentation box, the device can reinforce the biogas storage tank by the fixed steel frame, so that if the biogas storage tank explodes, it will not break. By setting the protective layer, the biogas storage tank will not hurt the staff when it is deformed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste proposed in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a left-side cross-sectional view of a domestic garbage crushing and regeneration biogas tank proposed in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a right side cross-sectional view of a domestic garbage crushing and regeneration biogas tank proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing mechanism for a domestic garbage crushing and regeneration biogas tank proposed by the utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Transmission box; 4. First motor; 5. Motor box; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Limit block; 9. Slider; 10. Slide; 11. Fixed block; 12. Filter plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Second motor; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Feed trough; 18. Return pipe; 19. Fermentation box; 20. Fixed steel frame; 21. Protective layer; 22. Biogas storage tank; 23. Air outlet; 24. Pressure gauge; 25. Breaking rod; 26. Air inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a domestic garbage crushing and regenerating biogas tank, comprising a box body 1, one side of the upper end surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the feed port 2, one side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission box 3, one side of the outer wall of the transmission box 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a first gear 6, one side of the outer wall of the first gear 6 is meshed with a second gear 7, and one side of the first gear 6 and the second gear 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 25. By arranging the transmission box 3, the first motor 4, the motor box 5, the first gear 6, the second gear 7 and the crushing rod 25, the device can drive the first gear 6 to rotate through the first motor 4, thereby driving the meshed second gear 7 to rotate, so that the two crushing rods 25 can crush the domestic garbage, so that the fermentation of the domestic garbage to form biogas is more sufficient;
[0036] Slide grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and sliders 9 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves 10, and fixed blocks 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders 9, and filter plates 12 are fixedly connected to one side of the two fixed blocks 11. Electric telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the two electric telescopic rods 13 are located below the fixed blocks 11. By arranging the limit blocks 8, sliders 9, slide grooves 10, fixed blocks 11, filter plates 12 and electric telescopic rods 13, the device can drive the two fixed blocks 11 to move up and down through the electric telescopic rods 13, so that the material on the filter plate 12 can be vibrated, the crushed material can be screened, the crushed material can fall down, and the uncrushed material can continue to be crushed.
[0037] The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed trough 17, one side of the feed trough 17 is fixedly provided with a second motor 15, one end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 16 and penetrates the feed trough 17, one end of the feed trough 17 away from the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 18, one end of the return pipe 18 away from the feed trough 17 is fixedly connected with a fermentation box 19, one end of the fermentation box 19 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 26, one end of the air inlet 26 away from the fermentation box 19 is fixedly connected with a biogas storage tank 22, one side of the biogas storage tank 22 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 23, by arranging the biogas storage tank 22, the fixed steel frame 20, the protective layer 21 and the fermentation box 19, the device can reinforce the biogas storage tank 22 by the fixed steel frame 20, so that if the biogas storage tank 22 explodes, it will not break, and by arranging the protective layer 21, the biogas storage tank 22 will not explode. When deformed, it will not hurt the staff. A pressure gauge 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 1. By setting the pressure gauge 24, the device can observe the air pressure. A motor box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 1. The inner bottom end face of the motor box 5 is fixedly provided with a second motor 15. By setting the motor box 5, the second motor 15 can be covered. The lower end face of the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to a material guide port 14. By setting the material guide port 14, the device can guide the material. One end of the two breaking rods 25 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 8. By setting the limiting block 8, the breaking rods 25 can be limited and rotated. The outer wall of the biogas storage tank 22 is provided with a protective layer 21. By setting the protective layer 21, the device can be protected. The outer wall of the protective layer 21 is provided with a fixed steel frame 20. By setting the fixed steel frame 20, the device can stabilize the biogas storage tank 22.
[0038] Working principle: When the device is in use, the first motor 4 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the meshing second gear 7 to rotate, so that the two crushing rods 25 can crush the domestic garbage, so that the domestic garbage can be fermented to form biogas more fully, and the two fixed blocks 11 are driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod 13, so that the materials on the filter plate 12 can be screened with the vibration, and the crushed materials fall down, and the uncrushed materials continue to be crushed. The device can reinforce the biogas storage tank 22 by fixing the steel frame 20, so that if the biogas storage tank 22 explodes, it will not break. By setting the protective layer 21, the biogas storage tank 22 will not hurt the staff when it is deformed.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: One side of the upper end surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the feed port (2); one side of the outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (3); one side of the outer wall of the transmission box (3) is fixedly provided with a first motor (4); an output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first gear (6); one side of the outer wall of the first gear (6) is meshed with a second gear (7); one side of the first gear (6) and the second gear (7) are fixedly connected to a breaking rod (25); Both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) are provided with a slide groove (10), the inner walls of the two slide grooves (10) are slidably connected to a slider (9), one side of the two sliders (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (11), one side of the two fixed blocks (11) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (12), and both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (13), and the two electric telescopic rods (13) are located below the fixed block (11); The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed trough (17), a second motor (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the feed trough (17), one end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (16) and penetrates the feed trough (17), one end of the feed trough (17) away from the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (18), one end of the return pipe (18) away from the feed trough (17) is fixedly connected to a fermentation box (19), one end of the fermentation box (19) is fixedly connected to an air inlet (26), one end of the air inlet (26) away from the fermentation box (19) is fixedly connected to a biogas storage tank (22), one side of the biogas storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (23), the outer wall of the biogas storage tank (22) is provided with a protective layer (21), and the outer wall of the protective layer (21) is provided with a fixed steel frame (20).
2. A biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body (1).
3. The biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side wall of the box body (1), and a second motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end surface of the motor box (5).
4. The biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide port (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the filter plate (12).
5. The biogas tank for crushing and regenerating domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two breaking rods (25) is rotatably connected to a limiting block (8).