Water diversion device for water conservancy

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering water diversion device which comprises an installation shell, sliding bins are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the interior of the installation shell, a magnet stamping column is arranged between the two symmetrically-arranged sliding bins, and the magnet stamping column is in sliding connection with the sliding bins. The end, away from the magnet stamping column, of the sliding bin is fixedly connected with permanent magnets, the two permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the ends of an inner cavity of the mounting shell correspondingly, and the two ends of the magnet stamping column are fixedly connected with rubber sleeves correspondingly. Water diversion operation is conducted through magnetic repulsive force, on one hand, the working efficiency of water diversion operation can be improved through high-speed movement of a magnet stamping column, on the other hand, compared with traditional water diversion operation through a pump, the internal structure of the whole device is simpler through the mode that water diversion is conducted through the magnetic repulsive force, and the maintenance cost is reduced in the maintenance process. And the maintenance work is influenced due to the complicated internal structure of the pump.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular relates to a water conservancy water diversion device. Background Art

[0002] A water diversion device is a device in a water conservancy project that introduces water resources into other places to meet the water needs of human life and industrial production in turn. Currently, most water diversion devices use pumps as driving parts to work, but due to the complex internal structure of the pump, the maintenance work of the water diversion device is relatively cumbersome. In addition, the current water diversion device using a pump as a drive has low working efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a hydraulic water diversion device, which has the characteristics of performing water diversion operations through magnetic repulsion. On the one hand, it can improve the working efficiency of the water diversion operation through the high-speed movement of the magnet stamping column, and on the other hand, it can reduce the impact of the complex internal structure of the pump machine on the maintenance work during the maintenance process.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy water diversion device, comprising an installation shell, the interior of the installation shell is symmetrically fixedly connected with a sliding bin, and a magnet stamping column is provided between two symmetrically arranged sliding bins, and the magnet stamping column is slidably connected to the sliding bin, one end of the sliding bin away from the magnet stamping column is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet, and the two permanent magnets are respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the inner cavity of the installation shell, both ends of the magnet stamping column are fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve, and the outer side of the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with a protective pad, one side of the protective pad is fixedly connected with a rubber plug, a coil is provided on the outer side of the magnet stamping column, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding bin is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the top of the inner cavity of the sliding bin is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, a control box is installed on the top of the installation shell, and the interior of the control box is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is connected to the coil through an electric wire.

[0005] Wherein, a drainage one-way valve is installed on the drainage pipe, and a water inlet one-way valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.

[0006] Wherein, two ends of the coil are fixedly connected with mounting seats, and the coil is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting shell through the mounting seats.

[0007] Wherein, a connecting chamber is fixedly connected between the two sliding chambers, and the magnet stamping column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting chamber.

[0008] Wherein, a connecting socket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell through the connecting socket.

[0009] Wherein, the bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a supporting base.

[0010] Wherein, the sliding compartment and the mounting shell are both provided with through grooves, and the ends of the drainage pipe and the water inlet pipe are both passed through the through grooves to the outside of the mounting shell.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that with the mutual cooperation of the two permanent magnets, the magnet stamping column and the coil, a power component in the whole device is formed, and the magnet stamping column is driven by the magnetic repulsion to perform high-speed reciprocating motion in the inner cavity of the installation shell, and the magnet stamping column can be used to influence the inner cavity pressure in the two sliding bins during the movement to complete the absorption and drainage of water bodies, and the water diversion operation is performed by the magnetic repulsion. On the one hand, the work efficiency of the water diversion operation can be improved by the high-speed movement of the magnet stamping column. On the other hand, compared with the traditional use of a pump for water diversion operation, the method of diverting water by magnetic repulsion makes the internal structure of the whole device simpler, which reduces the impact of the complex internal structure of the pump on the maintenance work during the maintenance process.

[0012] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional dynamic schematic diagram of the magnet stamping column in the utility model during the working process;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the details of the middle part A;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Installation shell; 11. Sliding compartment; 12. Drain pipe; 121. Drain check valve; 13. Water inlet pipe; 131. Water inlet check valve; 14. Connecting compartment; 15. Support base; 16. Through groove; 2. Permanent magnet; 3. Magnet stamping column; 31. Rubber sleeve; 32. Protective pad; 321. Rubber plug; 4. Coil; 41. Mounting seat; 42. PLC controller; 421. Control box; 422. Connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy water diversion device, comprising an installation shell 1, a sliding bin 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the installation shell 1, and a magnet stamping column 3 is provided between two symmetrically arranged sliding bins 11, and the magnet stamping column 3 is slidably connected to the sliding bin 11, one end of the sliding bin 11 away from the magnet stamping column 3 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet 2, and the two permanent magnets 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the inner cavity of the installation shell 1, both ends of the magnet stamping column 3 are fixedly connected to a rubber sleeve 31, and the outer side of the rubber sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to a protective pad 32, one side of the protective pad 32 is fixedly connected to a rubber plug 321, a coil 4 is provided on the outer side of the magnet stamping column 3, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 13, the top of the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 12, a control box 421 is installed on the top of the installation shell 1, and a PLC controller 42 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box 421, and the PLC controller 42 is connected to the coil 4 through an electric wire.

[0019] In this embodiment: the installation shell 1 is the outer shell of the entire device, and the two sliding bins 11 located in the installation shell 1 are used to guide the sliding of the magnet stamping column 3, and at the same time form a temporary storage space for the water body. The magnet stamping column 3 located in the installation shell 1 forms an electromagnet assembly with the cooperation of the coil 4. By transforming the magnetic poles of the entire electromagnet assembly, the entire electromagnet assembly can make high-speed reciprocating motion in the inner cavity of the two sliding bins 11, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two permanent magnets 2 installed at the ends of the inner cavity of the installation shell 1 are opposite, that is, the two permanent magnets 2 are arranged on the inner cavity of the installation shell 1. The inner side of the magnet 2 has one N pole and one S pole, which are used to adsorb the magnet stamping column 3. In the process of adsorbing the magnet stamping column 3 by the permanent magnet 2, the magnet stamping column 3 quickly moves to one side of one of the permanent magnets 2, and in the process of moving, the internal pressure of the inner cavity of the other sliding bin 11 changes. At this time, under the action of the pressure difference, the water outside the device can be sucked into the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11. When the magnetic poles at both ends of the magnet stamping column 3 change, the magnet stamping column 3 moves from the inner cavity of the current sliding bin 11 to the inner cavity of the other sliding bin 11. 1 moves in the inner cavity of the sliding bin 1, and in the process of the movement of the magnet stamping column 3, on the one hand, the water in the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11 where the water is temporarily stored can be discharged to the outside through the corresponding drain pipe 12. In addition, during the movement, due to the change in pressure of the other empty sliding bin 11, the external water enters the inner bin of the sliding bin 11, and at this time, the drainage and water absorption actions can be completed at the same time, so that in the process of repeated movement of the magnet stamping column 3, the water diversion operation can be carried out continuously, and the drain pipe 12 located at the top of the mounting shell 1 is the drainage channel in the whole device, and the water inlet pipe 13 located at the bottom of the mounting shell 1 is the water absorption channel in the whole device. The control box 421 located at the top of the mounting shell 1 is used to provide installation space for the PLC controller 42, and at the same time form protection on the outside of the PLC controller 42. The PLC controller 42 is used to adjust the current direction of the coil 4 during the operation, and adjust the magnetic poles at both ends of the magnet stamping column 3 by controlling the current direction of the coil 4. In addition, a control panel for adjusting the operation of the PLC controller 42 is installed inside the control box 421.

[0020] A drainage check valve 121 is installed on the drainage pipe 12, and an inlet check valve 131 is installed on the inlet pipe 13; wherein the drainage check valve 121 and the inlet check valve 131 are used to control the flow direction of water in the drainage pipe 12 and the inlet pipe 13 respectively.

[0021] Both ends of the coil 4 are fixedly connected with mounting seats 41 , and the coil 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting shell 1 through the mounting seats 41 ; wherein the mounting seats 41 are used to provide a connecting carrier for the installation of the coil 4 in the mounting shell 1 .

[0022] A connecting chamber 14 is fixedly connected between the two sliding chambers 11, and the magnet stamping column 3 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting chamber 14; wherein the connecting chamber 14 is used to form a closed space outside the magnet stamping column 3 after the magnet stamping column 3 moves into the inner cavity of the sliding chamber 11.

[0023] A connecting base 422 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the PLC controller 42, and the PLC controller 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shell 1 through the connecting base 422; wherein the connecting base 422 is used to provide a connecting carrier for the connection between the PLC controller 42 and the installation shell 1.

[0024] A support base 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting housing 1 ; the support base 15 is the bottom support member of the entire device.

[0025] A through groove 16 is provided on the sliding bin 11 and the mounting shell 1, and the ends of the drain pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe 13 pass through the through groove 16 to the outside of the mounting shell 1; wherein the through groove 16 is used to provide a through channel for the ends of the drain pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe 13 to pass through to the outside.

[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model: during the construction of a water conservancy project, when water diversion operations are required, the water inlet pipe 13 is first placed in the water source, and the end of the drain pipe 12 is placed at the place where water is to be diverted. During the working process, since the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two permanent magnets 2 installed at the end of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 1 are opposite, when the coil 4 is energized, the inner magnet stamping column 3 is magnetized. At this time, the magnet stamping column 3 can be adsorbed under the action of the permanent magnet 2, and in the process of adsorbing the magnet stamping column 3 through the permanent magnet 2, the magnet stamping column 3 quickly moves to one side of one of the permanent magnets 2, and in the process of moving, the internal pressure of the inner cavity of the other sliding bin 11 changes, and at this time, under the action of the pressure difference, the magnet stamping column 3 can be adsorbed. The water outside the device can be sucked into the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11 through the corresponding water inlet pipe 13. When the magnetic poles at both ends of the magnet stamping column 3 change, the magnet stamping column 3 moves from the inner cavity of the current sliding bin 11 to the inner cavity of another sliding bin 11. In the process of the movement of the magnet stamping column 3, on the one hand, the water in the inner cavity of the sliding bin 11 where water is temporarily stored can be discharged to the outside through the corresponding drain pipe 12. In addition, in the process of movement, due to the change in pressure of the other empty sliding bin 11, the external water enters the inner bin of the sliding bin 11. At this time, the drainage and water absorption actions can be completed at the same time. In the process of repeated movement of the magnet stamping column 3, the water diversion operation can be completed continuously.

Claims

1. A hydraulic water diversion device, comprising a mounting housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the installation shell (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding bin (11), and a magnet stamping column (3) is provided between two symmetrically arranged sliding bins (11), and the magnet stamping column (3) is slidably connected to the sliding bin (11), and one end of the sliding bin (11) away from the magnet stamping column (3) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet (2), and the two permanent magnets (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the inner cavity of the installation shell (1), and both ends of the magnet stamping column (3) are fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (31), and the outer side of the rubber sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber sleeve (31). A protective pad (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective pad (32), a rubber plug (321) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective pad (32), a coil (4) is arranged on the outside of the magnet stamping column (3), a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding bin (11), a drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the sliding bin (11), a control box (421) is installed on the top of the mounting shell (1), and a PLC controller (42) is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box (421), and the PLC controller (42) is connected to the coil (4) through an electric wire.

2. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (12) is provided with a drainage check valve (121), and the water inlet pipe (13) is provided with a water inlet check valve (131).

3. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ends of the coil (4) are fixedly connected to mounting seats (41), and the coil (4) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting shell (1) via the mounting seats (41).

4. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting chamber (14) is fixedly connected between the two sliding chambers (11), and the magnet stamping column (3) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting chamber (14).

5. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the PLC controller (42) is fixedly connected to a connection seat (422), and the PLC controller (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shell (1) via the connection seat (422).

6. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation shell (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (15).

7. A hydraulic water diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding bin (11) and the mounting shell (1) are both provided with a through groove (16), and the ends of the drainage pipe (12) and the water inlet pipe (13) are both passed through the through groove (16) to the outside of the mounting shell (1).

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