Separating device for power cable processing
By designing a cable separation device using a dual-axis motor and gear system, segmented cutting and separation of the cable outer sheath is realized, solving the problem of manual peeling after cutting and opening in the prior art, and improving the efficiency of cable recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323305568.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing cable separation devices mainly use cut-out to separate the cable outer sheath, which cannot achieve segmented separation, resulting in the need to manually peel off the cable outer sheath in the later stage, increasing the manual usage rate and process.
A separation device for power cable processing is designed, and the coupling of the gear and cutting knife is used to realize segmented cutting and separation of the cable outer sheath. The movement trajectory of the cutting knife is a spiral line, combined with the design of the collection roller and the tapered column, achieving complete separation of the cable sheath and segmented collection of wires.
This device can effectively reduce manual usage, reduce processes, realize efficient separation of cable outer sheath and segmented collection of wires, and improve the efficiency of cable recycling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222636943U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power cable processing, in particular to a separation device for power cable processing. Background Art
[0002] Power cables are usually rope-like cables made of several or several groups of conductors twisted together. Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and are often twisted around a center. The entire outside is covered with a highly insulating covering. The cable has the characteristics of being powered inside and insulated outside. After the discarded cables are recycled, the cable materials need to be sorted and processed, and a special skin-wire separation device is required to separate the cable skins.
[0003] Most existing cable separation devices use a cutting method to split the cable sheath, and are unable to separate the cable sheath in sections. After splitting, the cable sheath needs to be peeled off later, which increases the labor usage rate. After peeling, the peeled cable sheath needs to be collected again, which increases the process. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a separation device for processing power cables, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a separation device for power cable processing, including a bottom plate, support legs are fixedly connected around the lower surface of the bottom plate, a double-axis motor is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a motor frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the double-axis motor, a power shaft is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the double-axis motor, a gear A is fixedly connected to the front end of the power shaft, a gear B is meshed at the right end of the gear A, a driven shaft A is fixedly connected to the rear end of the gear B, a support wall is rotatably connected to the rear end of the driven shaft A, a gear ring is meshed at the right end of the gear B, a circular ring is rotatably connected to the rear end of the gear ring, and the front end of the gear ring is fixedly connected to the gear ring below the gear ring. An arc plate is connected, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate away from the gear ring, a semi-bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the power shaft, a fixed block is arranged between the semi-bevel gear and the dual-axis motor, a bevel gear is meshed at the right end of the semi-bevel gear, a driven shaft B is fixedly connected to the axis of the bevel gear, a collecting roller is inserted at the end of the driven shaft B away from the bevel gear, the driven shaft B is located between the bevel gear and the collecting roller and is rotatably connected to a support plate, a conical column is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate at the front end of the collecting roller, a through hole is opened inside the conical column, a groove is opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate between the conical column and the circular ring, and the bottom of the groove is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate and is slidably connected to the collecting drawer.
[0007] Preferably, the diameter of gear A is larger than that of gear B, the diameter of gear B is larger than the diameter of the gear ring, a support body is arranged between the circular ring and the bottom plate, the lower end of the support body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected to the circular ring.
[0008] Preferably, a slide groove rotatably connected to the gear ring is provided inside one end of the circular ring close to the gear ring, and the diameter of the circular ring and the inside of the gear ring is the same as the diameter of the cable.
[0009] Preferably, teeth are arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear, and a smooth conical surface is arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, two support plates are provided, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a pull handle is provided on the right outer surface of the collecting drawer.
[0011] Preferably, a support body is provided between the conical column and the base plate, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected to the conical column, and the diameter of the through hole is the same as the diameter of the wire inside the cable.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a separation device for power cable processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] When the separation device for processing power cables is in use, the dual-axis motor 3 drives the power shaft 5 to rotate, the power shaft 5 drives the gear A6 to rotate, the gear A6 drives the gear B7 to rotate, the gear B7 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate, the gear ring 9 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, the arc plate 11 drives the cutting knife 12 to move in a circle, and the cable inside the gear ring 9 is cut along the circumference of the cable outer surface, the power shaft 5 drives the semi-bevel gear 13 to rotate, the semi-bevel gear 13 drives the bevel gear 15 to perform intermittent circular motion, the bevel gear 15 drives the driven shaft B16 to rotate, the driven shaft B16 drives the collecting roller 17 to rotate, and the end of the cable sheath after being cut passes through the through hole 20 inside the conical column 19 and is wound onto the collecting roller 17, and the collecting roller 17 drives the cable to pass through the ring 10 and the through hole 2 0 moves toward the collecting roller 17, and the collecting roller 17 rotates intermittently under the action of the power shaft B16, the bevel gear 15 and the semi-bevel gear 13. When the collecting roller 17 rotates, it drives the cable to pass through the inside of the ring 10. The movement trajectory of the cutting knife 12 on the outer surface of the cable is a spiral trajectory. When the collecting roller 17 stops rotating, the cutting knife 12 rotates in a circle around the outer surface of the cable to separate the cable in sections. When the separated wires of the cable pass through the through hole 20, the segmented cable wires are blocked by the conical column 19, so that the cable sheath is completely separated, which solves the problem that most of the existing cable separation devices use a cutting method to cut the cable sheath and need to peel the cable sheath later after cutting, and has the advantage of reducing the labor usage rate.
[0015] When the separation device for processing power cables is in use, when the collecting roller 17 rotates, it drives the cable to pass through the inside of the ring 10, and the movement trajectory of the cutting knife 12 on the outer surface of the cable is a spiral trajectory. When the collecting roller 17 stops rotating, the cutting knife 12 rotates in a circle around the outer surface of the cable. When the separated wires of the cable pass through the through hole 20, the segmented and separated cable wires are blocked by the conical column 19 and fall into the collecting bin 22 through the groove 21, which solves the problem of needing to collect the peeled cable sheath again after peeling, and has the advantage of reducing the number of processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is the positive triaxial measurement of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the circular ring structure of the utility model.
[0020] Among them, 1 is a bottom plate, 2 is a supporting leg, 3 is a dual-axis motor, 4 is a motor frame, 5 is a power shaft, 6 is a gear A, 7 is a gear B, 8 is a driven shaft A, 9 is a gear ring, 10 is a circular ring, 11 is an arc plate, 12 is a cutting knife, 13 is a semi-bevel gear, 14 is a fixed block, 15 is a bevel gear, 16 is a driven shaft B, 17 is a collecting roller, 18 is a supporting plate, 19 is a conical column, 20 is a through hole, 21 is a groove, 22 is a collecting drawer, and 23 is a supporting wall. Implementation
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides a separation device for processing power cables, such as Figure 1-4As shown, a separation device for processing power cables comprises a bottom plate 1, and support legs 2 are fixedly connected around the lower surface of the bottom plate 1. The four support legs 2 make the device on the bottom plate 1 more stable. A double-axis motor 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a motor frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the double-axis motor 3. A power shaft 5 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the double-axis motor 3. The double-axis motor 3 drives the power shaft 5 to rotate. A gear A6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the power shaft 5. The power shaft 5 drives the gear A6 to rotate. A gear B7 is meshed at the right end of the gear A6. The gear A6 drives the gear B7 to rotate. The diameter of the gear A6 is larger than that of the gear B7. The gear A6 increases the speed of the gear B7. A driven shaft A8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the gear B7. The rear end of the driven shaft A8 is rotatably connected to a support Wall 23, the right end of gear B7 is meshed with a gear ring 9, gear B7 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate, the diameter of gear B7 is larger than the diameter of gear ring 9, gear B7 speeds up the gear ring 9, the rear end of the gear ring 9 is rotatably connected with a circular ring 10, a support body is arranged between the circular ring 10 and the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the support body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected with the circular ring 10, the support plate plays a role of fixed support for the circular ring 10, a slide groove rotatably connected with the gear ring 9 is arranged inside the end of the circular ring 10 close to the gear ring 9, the slide groove provides a rotation environment for the gear ring 9, the diameter of the circular ring 10 and the gear ring 9 is the same as the diameter of the cable, so that the cable can pass through the circular ring 10 and the gear ring 9 and be fixed in position by the circular ring 10 and the gear ring 9, the front end of the gear ring 9 is located below the gear ring 9 and is fixedly connected with The arc plate 11 and the gear ring 9 drive the arc plate 11 to rotate. The end of the arc plate 11 away from the gear ring 9 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 12. The arc plate 11 drives the cutting knife 12 to move in a circle, and the cable inside the gear ring 9 is cut in a circle along the outer surface of the cable. The rear end of the power shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a semi-bevel gear 13. The power shaft 5 drives the semi-bevel gear 13 to rotate. The right side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear 13 is provided with teeth. The left side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear 13 is a smooth conical surface. The setting of the semi-bevel gear 13 makes the bevel gear 15 meshing therewith perform intermittent circular motion. A fixed block 14 is provided between the semi-bevel gear 13 and the dual-axis motor 3. The right end of the semi-bevel gear 13 is meshed with a bevel gear 15. The semi-bevel gear 13 drives the bevel gear 15 to perform intermittent circular motion. The bevel gear 15 A driven shaft B16 is fixedly connected at the axis center, and the bevel gear 15 drives the driven shaft B16 to rotate. A collecting roller 17 is inserted at the end of the driven shaft B16 away from the bevel gear 15. The driven shaft B16 drives the collecting roller 17 to rotate. The driven shaft B16 is located between the bevel gear 15 and the collecting roller 17 and is rotatably connected with a support plate 18. Two support plates 18 are provided. The lower surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The support plate 18 plays a role of fixed support for the driven shaft B16. The two support plates 18 make the driven shaft B16 more stable. The end of the cable sheath after being cut passes through the through hole 20 inside the conical column 19 and is wound onto the collecting roller 17. The collecting roller 17 drives the cable to move in the direction of the collecting roller 17 inside the ring 10 and the through hole 20.The collecting roller 17 rotates intermittently under the action of the power shaft B16, the bevel gear 15 and the semi-bevel gear 13. When the collecting roller 17 rotates, it drives the cable to pass through the inside of the ring 10. The movement trajectory of the cutting knife 12 on the outer surface of the cable is a spiral trajectory. When the collecting roller 17 stops rotating, the cutting knife 12 rotates in a circle around the outer surface of the cable, so that the cable sheath is completely separated, which solves the problem that most of the existing cable separation devices use a cutting method to split the cable sheath and need to peel off the cable sheath later after splitting. It has the advantage of reducing the labor utilization rate. A conical column 19 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 at the front end of the collecting roller 17, and a support body is provided between the conical column 19 and the bottom plate 1. The lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected to the conical column 19. The support body supports and fixes the conical column 19. The diameter of the through hole 20 is the same as the diameter of the wire inside the cable, so that the separated cable body The cable can pass through the through hole 20, but the cable sheath cannot pass through the through hole 20, so that the cable sheath is blocked by the conical column 19. The conical column 19 has a through hole 20. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a groove 21 between the conical column 19 and the ring 10. The bottom of the groove 21 is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 and is slidably connected to a collecting drawer 22. A pull handle is provided on the right outer surface of the collecting drawer 22, so that after the collecting drawer 22 is full, it is convenient to pull out. When the collecting roller 17 rotates, it drives the cable to pass through the inside of the ring 10. The movement trajectory of the cutting knife 12 on the outer surface of the cable is a spiral trajectory. When the collecting roller 17 stops rotating, the cutting knife 12 rotates in a circle around the outer surface of the cable. When the separated wires of the cable pass through the through hole 20, the segmented separated cable wires are blocked by the conical column 19 and fall into the collecting drawer 22 through the groove 21, which solves the problem of needing to collect the peeled cable sheath again after peeling, and has the advantage of reducing the process.
[0023] Working principle:
[0024] When the separation device for processing power cables is in use, the double-axis motor 3 is started, the double-axis motor 3 drives the power shaft 5 to rotate, the power shaft 5 drives the gear A6 to rotate, the gear A6 drives the gear B7 to rotate, the gear B7 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate, the gear ring 9 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, the arc plate 11 drives the cutting knife 12 to move in a circle, and the cable inside the gear ring 9 is cut along the circumference of the cable outer surface, the power shaft 5 drives the semi-bevel gear 13 to rotate, the semi-bevel gear 13 drives the bevel gear 15 to perform intermittent circular motion, the bevel gear 15 drives the driven shaft B16 to rotate, the driven shaft B16 drives the collecting roller 17 to rotate, and the end of the cable skin after being cut passes through the conical column The through hole 20 inside 19 is wound onto the collecting roller 17, and the collecting roller 17 drives the cable to move inside the ring 10 and the through hole 20 toward the collecting roller 17. The collecting roller 17 rotates intermittently under the action of the power shaft B16, the bevel gear 15 and the semi-bevel gear 13. When the collecting roller 17 rotates, it drives the cable to pass through the inside of the ring 10. The movement trajectory of the cutting knife 12 on the outer surface of the cable is a spiral trajectory. When the collecting roller 17 stops rotating, the cutting knife 12 rotates in a circle around the outer surface of the cable. When the separated wires of the cable pass through the through hole 20, the segmented separated cable wires are blocked by the conical column 19 and fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 22 through the groove 21.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A separation device for processing power cables, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to support legs (2) at four sides, the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a double-axis motor (3), the outer surface of the double-axis motor (3) is fixedly connected to a motor frame (4), the front and rear ends of the double-axis motor (3) are fixedly connected to a power shaft (5), the front end of the power shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a gear A (6), the right end of the gear A (6) is meshed with a gear B (7), the rear end of the gear B (7) is fixedly connected to a driven shaft A (8), the rear end of the driven shaft A (8) is rotatably connected to a support wall (23), the right end of the gear B (7) is meshed with a gear ring (9), the rear end of the gear ring (9) is rotatably connected to a circular ring (10), the front end of the gear ring (9) is located below the gear ring (9) and is fixedly connected to an arc plate (11), the end of the arc plate (11) away from the gear ring (9) is fixedly connected to a cutting knife (12), the rear end of the power shaft (5) is fixedly ... A semi-bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected, a fixed block (14) is arranged between the semi-bevel gear (13) and the double-axis motor (3), a bevel gear (15) is meshed at the right end of the semi-bevel gear (13), a driven shaft B (16) is fixedly connected at the axis of the bevel gear (15), a collecting roller (17) is inserted at one end of the driven shaft B (16) away from the bevel gear (15), the driven shaft B (16) is located between the bevel gear (15) and the collecting roller (17) and is rotatably connected to a support plate (18), a conical column (19) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) at the front end of the collecting roller (17), a through hole (20) is arranged inside the conical column (19), a groove (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) between the conical column (19) and the ring (10), and the bottom of the groove (21) is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) and is slidably connected to a collecting drawer (22).
2. A separation device for power cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the gear A (6) is greater than the diameter of the gear B (7), and the diameter of the gear B (7) is greater than the diameter of the gear ring (9). A support body is provided between the circular ring (10) and the bottom plate (1), the lower end of the support body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected to the circular ring (10).
3. A separation device for power cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove rotatably connected to the gear ring (9) is provided inside the circular ring (10) at one end close to the gear ring (9), and the diameters inside the circular ring (10) and the gear ring (9) are the same as the diameter of the cable.
4. A separation device for power cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear (13) is provided with teeth, and the left side of the outer surface of the semi-bevel gear (13) is a smooth conical surface.
5. A separation device for power cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (18) are provided, the lower surface of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a pull handle is provided on the right outer surface of the collection drawer (22).
6. A separation device for power cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support body is provided between the conical column (19) and the bottom plate (1); the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); the upper end of the support body is fixedly connected to the conical column (19); and the diameter of the through hole (20) is the same as the diameter of the wire inside the cable.