Device for battery cell formation

By designing an adjustable battery cell transformation device, the problem of existing battery cell consumption and inability to adapt to battery cell sizes is solved, and the need for rapid trial production and multi-size battery cell transformation is achieved.

CN222637367UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18SHANGHAI XUANYI NEW ENERGY DEV CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421149684.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-23
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chemical equipment is customized equipment, which takes a long time and cannot meet the use of different sizes of battery cells, especially when it is quickly trial production requirements.

Method used

A device for cell transformation is designed, including a bottom plate, two end pressure plates and two end side pressure plates. By adjusting the distance between the end pressure plates and the side pressure plates, the cell transformation needs of different sizes are met, and the cell transformation is realized through a probe.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid response to the production process, meets the needs of rapid trial production, can effectively transform into battery cells of different sizes, and ensures the effective use of electrolyte and gas emission through the design of vacuum and effusion cylinders.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222637367U_ABST
    Figure CN222637367U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for forming a battery cell, which comprises a bottom plate, two end pressing plates and two end side pressing plates, the two end pressing plates are oppositely arranged on the bottom plate in parallel, the distance between the two end pressing plates is adjustable, and a plurality of probes which are arranged side by side are arranged on the two end pressing plates; the two side pressing plates are oppositely installed on the bottom plate in parallel, the distance between the two side pressing plates is adjustable, a square structure is defined by the two end pressing plates and the two side pressing plates, and the distance between the two side pressing plates is adjustable. According to the battery cell formation device disclosed by the utility model, the battery cell is primarily positioned by arranging the bottom plate, the positioned battery cell is clamped by the two side pressing plates which are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the battery cell are clamped by the two end pressing plates, and the charging formation of the battery cell is realized by the probes on the end pressing plates. The battery cell formation device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and short in manufacturing period, and can meet the formation requirements of battery cells with different sizes by adjusting the distance between the two side pressing plates and the two end pressing plates.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a battery cell forming device. Background Art

[0002] The formation process of lithium batteries refers to the charging operation of lithium batteries after the production of lithium batteries is completed. The purpose of the formation process is to activate the active substances inside the lithium batteries so that the lithium batteries can be charged and discharged normally during subsequent use.

[0003] The time for the trial production of battery cell A is tight, and the customer's delivery time is relatively short. However, the existing formation equipment is customized, which takes a long time, and the general delivery time is about 4 months, which cannot meet the requirement of rapid trial production in 1 month, and the customized equipment cannot meet the needs of battery cell formation of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, a battery cell formation device is provided to address the technical problems that the current formation equipment is customized, time-consuming, and cannot meet the needs of battery cells of different sizes.

[0005] The utility model provides a battery cell formation device, which comprises a bottom plate, two end pressure plates and side pressure plates at both ends, wherein the two end pressure plates are installed on the bottom plate in parallel and opposite to each other and the distance between the two end pressure plates is adjustable, and a plurality of probes arranged side by side are installed on the two end pressure plates; the two side pressure plates are installed on the bottom plate in parallel and opposite to each other and the distance between the two side pressure plates is adjustable, and a square structure is formed between the two end pressure plates and the two side pressure plates and the distance between the two side pressure plates is adjustable.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, a long side positioning plate and two pads are fixed on the bottom plate, the long side positioning plate and the two pads are located between the two side pressure plates and are parallel to the side pressure plates, and the two pads are located on both sides of the long side positioning plate; the two end pressure plates are located at both ends of the long side positioning plate and are perpendicular to the long side positioning plate, and short side positioning plates perpendicular to the long side positioning plates are fixed at both ends of the long side positioning plate on the bottom plate, and a liquid receiving box is arranged above one of the short side positioning plates and the liquid receiving box is fixed on the bottom plate.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, two parallel and oppositely arranged linear slide rails are installed on the bottom plate below each end pressure plate, and the linear slide rail is perpendicular to the end pressure plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the linear slide rail; a mounting plate is fixed to the bottom of the end pressure plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the two sliders, and two limit blocks are also fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, and two stop blocks are fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the two stop blocks are respectively used to limit the moving distance of the two limit blocks.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, two parallel and oppositely arranged linear slide rails 2 are installed on the bottom plate below each side pressure plate, and the linear slide rails 2 are perpendicular to the side pressure plate. A slider 2 is slidably connected to the linear slide rail 2, and a mounting plate 2 is connected to the slider 2. The side parts of the side pressure plate are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 2; a limiting block 2 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and a stop block 2 for limiting the moving distance of the limiting block 2 is fixed to the bottom plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, a screw rod assembly 1 installed on the base plate is provided on the side of the two end pressure plates away from each other, and the screw rod assembly 1 includes a connecting seat 1, a screw rod 1, a support seat 1, a locking seat 1 and a rotating rod 1; the connecting seat 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding end pressure plate, one end of the screw rod 1 is connected to the connecting seat 1 and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 1 and the support seat 1 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 1, the support seat 1 and the locking seat 1 are installed side by side on the base plate, a locking rod 1 that can be tightly pressed against the screw rod 1 is threadedly connected to the locking seat 1, and a handle 1 is connected to the end of the locking rod 1 away from the locking seat 1.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme of the utility model, two side pressure plates are provided with a screw rod assembly 2 installed on the base plate on the side away from each other, and the screw rod assembly 2 includes a connecting seat 2, a screw rod 2, a support seat 2, a locking seat 2 and a rotating rod 2; the connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side pressure plate, one end of the screw rod 2 is connected to the connecting seat 2 and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 2 and the support seat 2 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2, the support seat 2 and the locking seat 2 are installed side by side on the base plate, and a locking rod 2 that can be tightly pressed against the screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the locking seat 2, and a handle 2 is connected to the end of the locking rod 2 away from the locking seat 2.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution of the utility model, an insulating plate is provided on opposite sides of the two side pressure plates.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme of the utility model, a plurality of vertically arranged liquid collection cylinders, a plurality of horizontally arranged vacuum tubes and a manifold are provided on the end pressure plate close to the liquid receiving box side; the tops of the plurality of liquid collection cylinders are connected to the manifold through pipes and valves are provided on the pipes; the plurality of vacuum tubes are arranged side by side, and one end of the vacuum tube close to the long side positioning plate is connected to a vacuum suction cup, and the other ends of the plurality of vacuum tubes are respectively connected to the bottoms of the plurality of liquid collection cylinders through pipes; one end of the manifold is closed and the other end thereof is provided with a pipe joint, and the pipe joint is connected to a vacuum air pressure valve through a pipe.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution of the utility model, hanging rings are arranged at the four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution of the utility model, rollers are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model preliminarily positions the battery cell by setting a bottom plate, clamps the positioned battery cell by two relatively arranged side pressure plates, clamps both ends of the battery cell by two end pressure plates, and realizes charging and formation of the battery cell by probes on the end pressure plates. The battery cell formation device of the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and has a short manufacturing cycle, can quickly respond to the production process, and meet the needs of rapid trial production. By adjusting the distance between the two side pressure plates and the distance between the two end pressure plates, the formation needs of battery cells of different sizes can be met.

[0017] 2. The utility model arranges a vacuum tube, a vacuum suction cup and a liquid collection cylinder on a pressure plate at one end, thereby being able to evacuate the battery cell to meet the vacuum extraction requirement of the battery cell formation; and at the same time, since the liquid collection cylinder has a storage function, the electrolyte inside the battery cell flows to the vacuum suction cup through the liquid injection hole under the vacuum suction force, and then flows into the vacuum tube and flows from the vacuum tube into the corresponding liquid collection cylinder for storage, and most of the sucked electrolyte is stored in the liquid collection cylinder to prevent the electrolyte of the battery cell from being completely sucked away, and the gas generated by the battery cell formation can be directly discharged from the vacuum tube, the vacuum suction cup and the liquid collection cylinder, and when the formation is completed and the vacuum is closed, the electrolyte in the liquid collection cylinder can flow back to the battery cell along the pipeline due to gravity.

[0018] 3. The arrangement of the screw assembly 1 and the screw assembly 2 of the utility model can respectively adjust the clamping force of the end pressure plate and the side pressure plate on the battery cell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a battery cell formation device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bottom plate in a battery cell formation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an end pressure plate in a battery cell formation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another perspective of the picture;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of another end pressure plate in a battery cell formation device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Another perspective of the picture;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a side pressure plate in a battery cell formation device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a screw assembly 1 in a battery cell formation device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a screw assembly 2 in a battery cell formation device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, end pressure plate; 3, side pressure plate; 4, probe; 5, long side positioning plate; 6, pad; 7, short side positioning plate; 8, liquid receiving box; 9, linear guide rail 1; 10, slider 1; 11, mounting plate 1; 12, limit block 1; 13, stop block 1; 14, linear guide rail 2; 15, slider 2; 16, mounting plate 2; 17, limit block 2; 18, stop block 2; 19, connecting seat 1; 20, screw rod 1; 21, support seat 1; 22, 1. Locking seat 1; 23. Rotating rod 1; 24. Locking rod 1; 25. Handle 1; 26. Connecting seat 2; 27. Screw rod 2; 28. Support seat 2; 29. ​​Locking seat 2; 30. Rotating rod 2; 31. Locking rod 2; 32. Handle 2; 33. Insulating plate; 34. Liquid collection cylinder; 35. Vacuum tube; 36. Manifold; 37. Valve; 38. Vacuum suction cup; 39. Pipe joint; 40. Vacuum air pressure valve; 41. Lifting ring; 42. Roller; a. Battery cell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively in conjunction with specific embodiments below. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly and comprehensively understood.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 This embodiment proposes a battery cell formation device, which can meet the positioning of battery cell a, the charging and discharging of battery cell a, and the vacuum requirements of battery cell a during the charging process. The device includes a bottom plate 1, two end pressure plates 2, and two side pressure plates 3.

[0032] The bottom plate 1 is arranged horizontally, combined with Figure 2, the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a long side positioning plate 5 and two pads 6 arranged along its length, and the two pads 6 are located on both sides of the long side positioning plate 5. The bottom plate 1 is fixed with short side positioning plates 7 perpendicular to the long side positioning plates 5 at both ends of the long side positioning plates 5, and a liquid receiving box 8 is arranged above one of the short side positioning plates 7 and the liquid receiving box 8 is fixed on the bottom plate 1. In order to facilitate the lifting of the entire device, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with lifting rings 41 at the four corners. In order to facilitate the movement of the entire device, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with rollers 42 at the four corners.

[0033] The two end pressing plates 2 are located above the bottom plate 1 and are arranged and extended along the width direction of the bottom plate 1. The two end pressing plates 2 are respectively arranged at both ends of the length direction of the bottom plate 1 and the distance between the two end pressing plates 2 is adjustable. Figure 3-Figure 6 , two parallel and oppositely arranged linear guide rails 9 are installed on the bottom plate 1 below each end pressure plate 2, and the linear guide rails 9 are perpendicular to the end pressure plate 2, and a slider 10 is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 9. A mounting plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the end pressure plate 2, and the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the two sliders 10. Two limit blocks 12 are also fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 11. Two stoppers 13 are fixed to the bottom plate 1. The two stoppers 13 are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two limit blocks 12, and the stoppers 13 are located on the side of the limit blocks 12 close to the long side positioning plate 5. The stopper 1 is used to limit the moving distance of the limit blocks 12. The top of the end pressure plate 2 is connected to the upper plate, and both ends are connected to the support plate. The support plate is in a right-angle trapezoid, and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the upper plate and the mounting plate 11.

[0034] Among them, a plurality of vertically arranged liquid collection cylinders 34, a plurality of horizontally arranged vacuum tubes 35 and a manifold 36 are also provided on the end pressure plate 2 near the liquid receiving box 8. Specifically, a J-shaped bracket is installed on the upper plate of the end pressure plate 2, and a plurality of liquid collection cylinders 34 are vertically installed side by side on the J-shaped bracket. The two ends of the manifold 36 are fixed on the upper plate by a support and a plurality of joints are arranged side by side and spaced thereon, and a valve 37 is arranged on the joint. The tops of the plurality of liquid collection cylinders 34 are respectively connected to the plurality of joints of the manifold 36 through pipes, one end of the manifold 36 is closed and a pipe joint 39 is arranged at the other end, and the pipe joint 39 is connected to a vacuum pressure valve 40 through a pipe. A plurality of vacuum tubes 35 are arranged side by side and pass through the end pressure plate 2, and a vacuum suction cup 38 is connected to one end of the vacuum tube 35 near the long side positioning plate 5, and the other ends of the plurality of vacuum tubes 35 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the plurality of liquid collection cylinders 34 through pipes.

[0035] The two side pressure plates 3 are located above the bottom plate 1 and are arranged and extended along the length direction of the bottom plate 1. The two side pressure plates 3 are respectively located on the outside of the two pads 6. The two side pressure plates 3 are provided with insulating plates 33 on the opposite sides, and the distance between the two side pressure plates 3 is adjustable. Figure 7Two parallel and oppositely arranged linear guide rails 14 are installed on the bottom plate 1 below each side pressure plate 3, and the linear guide rails 14 are perpendicular to the side pressure plate 3. A slider 15 is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 14, and a mounting plate 16 is connected to the slider 15. A limit block 17 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 16. A stopper 18 for limiting the moving distance of the limit block 17 is fixed on the side of the limit block 17 close to the pad 6 on the bottom plate 1. Two side support plates are arranged on the side of the side pressure plate 3 away from the pad 6, and the two side support plates are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 16 respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two end pressure plates 2, a screw assembly 1 is provided on the side of the two end pressure plates 2 away from each other. Figure 8 The screw assembly 1 includes a connecting seat 19, a screw 20, a support seat 21, a locking seat 22 and a rotating rod 23. The connecting seat 19 is fixedly connected to the corresponding end pressure plate 2, one end of the screw 20 is connected to the connecting seat 19 and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 22 and the support seat 21 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 23, the support seat 21 and the locking seat 22 are installed side by side on the bottom plate 1, and a locking rod 24 that can be tightly pressed against the screw 20 is threadedly connected to the locking seat 22, and a handle 25 is connected to the end of the locking rod 24 away from the locking seat 22.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two side pressure plates 3, a screw assembly 2 is provided on the side of the two side pressure plates 3 away from each other. Fig. 9 The screw rod assembly 2 includes a connecting seat 26, a screw rod 27, a support seat 28, a locking seat 29 and a rotating rod 30. The connecting seat 26 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side pressure plate 3, one end of the screw rod 27 is connected to the connecting seat 26, and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 29 and the support seat 28 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 30. The support seat 28 and the locking seat 29 are installed side by side on the bottom plate 1. The locking seat 29 is threadedly connected with a locking rod 21 that can be tightly pressed against the screw rod 27, and the end of the locking rod 21 away from the locking seat 29 is connected with a handle 22.

[0038] Next, the working principle of this embodiment is described:

[0039] Before formation, a blade cell a is placed between the long side positioning plate 5 and the backing plate 6, with the two ends of the blade cell a in the length direction facing the two short side positioning plates 7 respectively, and the two wide surfaces of the cell facing the long side positioning plate 5 and the backing plate 6 respectively. At the same time, the liquid injection hole of the cell is placed above the liquid receiving box 8, and the structural design of the bottom plate 1 can realize the preliminary positioning of the cell a;

[0040] By rotating the rotating rod 23 of the two screw rod assemblies 1, the screw rod 20 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the end pressure plate 2 to move through the connecting seat 19, so that the two end pressure plates 2 are close to the battery cell; after moving a predetermined distance, the probes 4 of the two end pressure plates 2 are respectively in contact with the positive pole and the negative pole at both ends of the battery cell a; a plurality of vacuum suction cups 38 are respectively adsorbed on a plurality of battery cells and the vacuum suction cups 38 are connected to the injection holes of the battery cells;

[0041] By rotating the rotating rod 2 30 of the two screw rod assemblies 2, the screw rod 27 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the side pressure plate 3 to move through the connecting seat 26, so that the two side pressure plates 3 are close to the battery cell a; after moving a predetermined distance, the insulating plates 33 of the two side pressure plates 3 are in contact with the battery cell a;

[0042] The vacuum equipment is connected to the vacuum air pressure relief valve 40 through a pipeline, the suction force is adjusted through the vacuum air pressure relief valve 40, each valve 37 is opened, and the vacuum equipment is started to vacuum the multiple battery cells a. Since the liquid storage cylinder 34 has a storage function, the electrolyte inside the battery cell a flows to the vacuum suction cup 38 through the liquid injection hole under the vacuum suction force, and then flows into the vacuum pumping tube 35 and flows from the vacuum pumping tube into the corresponding liquid storage cylinder 34 for storage. Most of the sucked electrolyte is stored in the liquid storage cylinder 34 to prevent the electrolyte of the battery cell a from being sucked away completely; the probes 4 on the two end pressure plates 2 are connected to electricity for charging and formation. When the battery cell a is formed, the generated gas can be sucked away along the vacuum suction cup 38, the vacuum pumping tube 35, the liquid storage cylinder 34, and the manifold 36;

[0043] When the formation is completed, the vacuum is turned off, and the electrolyte in the liquid collection cylinder 34 can flow back to the inside of the battery cell a along the pipeline due to gravity; by rotating the rotating rod 23 of the two screw rod assemblies 1, the screw rod 20 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the end pressure plate 2 to move through the connecting seat 19, so that the two end pressure plates 2 are separated from the battery cell, the vacuum suction cup 38 is separated from the battery cell a, and the electrolyte remaining at the injection hole will fall into the liquid receiving box 8 for collection; by rotating the rotating rod 2 30 of the two screw rod assemblies 2, the screw rod 27 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the side pressure plate 3 to move through the connecting seat 2 26, so that the two side pressure plates 3 are away from the battery cell a, and the battery cell that has been formed can be taken away.

[0044] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "mounted on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "fixed to" another component, it may be directly fixed on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time.

[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "or / and" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0046] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0047] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A battery cell forming device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), two end pressure plates (2) and side pressure plates (3) at both ends; the two end pressure plates (2) are mounted on the bottom plate (1) in parallel and opposite to each other, and the distance between the two end pressure plates (2) is adjustable; a plurality of probes (4) arranged side by side are mounted on the two end pressure plates (2); the two side pressure plates (3) are mounted on the bottom plate (1) in parallel and opposite to each other, and the distance between the two side pressure plates (3) is adjustable; the two end pressure plates (2) and the two side pressure plates (3) form a square structure, and the distance between the two side pressure plates (3) is adjustable.

2. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long side positioning plate (5) and two pads (6) are fixed on the bottom plate (1); the long side positioning plate (5) and the two pads (6) are located between the two side pressure plates (3) and are parallel to the side pressure plates (3); the two pads (6) are located on both sides of the long side positioning plate (5); the two end pressure plates (2) are located at both ends of the long side positioning plate (5) and are perpendicular to the long side positioning plate (5); short side positioning plates (7) perpendicular to the long side positioning plate (5) are fixed on the bottom plate (1) at both ends of the long side positioning plate (5); a liquid receiving box (8) is arranged above one of the short side positioning plates (7) and the liquid receiving box (8) is fixed on the bottom plate (1).

3. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two linear guide rails (9) arranged parallel to each other are installed on the bottom plate (1) below each end pressure plate (2), and the linear guide rails (9) are perpendicular to the end pressure plate (2). A slider (10) is slidably connected to the linear guide rail (9); a mounting plate (11) is fixed to the bottom of the end pressure plate (2), and the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (10); two limit blocks (12) are also fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (11); two stop blocks (13) are fixed to the bottom plate (1), and the two stop blocks (13) are respectively used to limit the moving distance of the two limit blocks (12).

4. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two parallel and oppositely arranged linear guide rails (14) are installed on the bottom plate (1) below each side pressure plate (3), and the linear guide rails (14) are perpendicular to the side pressure plate (3). The linear guide rails (14) are slidably connected with sliders (15), and the sliders (15) are connected with mounting plates (16). The side of the side pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected with the two mounting plates (16); a limiting block (17) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (16), and a stopper (18) for limiting the moving distance of the limiting block (17) is fixed on the bottom plate (1).

5. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw assembly 1 mounted on the bottom plate (1) is provided on the side away from each other of the two end pressure plates (2), and the screw assembly 1 comprises a connecting seat 1 (19), a screw rod 1 (20), a supporting seat 1 (21), a locking seat 1 (22) and a rotating rod 1 (23); the connecting seat 1 (19) is fixedly connected to the corresponding end pressure plate (2), one end of the screw rod 1 (20) is connected to the connecting seat 1 (19) and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 1 (22) and the supporting seat 1 (21) in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 1 (23); the supporting seat 1 (21) and the locking seat 1 (22) are installed side by side on the bottom plate (1), a locking rod 1 (24) which can be tightly pressed against the screw rod 1 (20) is threadedly connected to the locking seat 1 (22), and a handle 1 (25) is connected to the end of the locking rod 1 (24) away from the locking seat 1 (22).

6. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side pressure plates (3) are both provided with a screw assembly 2 installed on the bottom plate (1) on the side away from each other, and the screw assembly 2 includes a connecting seat 2 (26), a screw rod 2, a supporting seat 2 (28), a locking seat 2 (29) and a rotating rod 2 (30); the connecting seat 2 (26) is fixedly connected to the corresponding side pressure plate (3), one end of the screw rod 2 is connected to the connecting seat 2 (26) and the other end thereof passes through the locking seat 2 (29) and the supporting seat 2 (28) in sequence and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 (30), the supporting seat 2 (28) and the locking seat 2 (29) are installed side by side on the bottom plate (1), the locking seat 2 (29) is threadedly connected with a locking rod 2 (31) that can be tightly pressed against the screw rod 2, and the end of the locking rod 2 (31) away from the locking seat 2 (29) is connected with a handle 2 (32) (27).

7. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating plate (33) is provided on opposite sides of the two side pressure plates (3).

8. The battery cell forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of vertically arranged liquid storage cylinders (34), a plurality of horizontally arranged vacuum tubes (35) and a manifold (36) are provided on the end pressure plate (2) near the liquid receiving box (8); the tops of the plurality of liquid storage cylinders (34) are connected to the manifold (36) through pipelines and a valve (37) is provided on the pipeline; the plurality of vacuum tubes (35) are arranged side by side, one end of the vacuum tube (35) near the long side positioning plate (5) is connected to a vacuum suction cup (38), and the other ends of the plurality of vacuum tubes (35) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the plurality of liquid storage cylinders (34) through pipelines; one end of the manifold (36) is closed and the other end thereof is provided with a pipe joint (39), and the pipe joint (39) is connected to a vacuum air-pressure valve (40) through a pipeline.

9. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hanging rings (41) are arranged at the four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

10. The battery cell forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (42) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1).