High-current-carrying fireproof bus capable of being used for computing center

By designing the ventilation hole structure controlled by the split housing and movable stop, the internal heat dissipation problem of the busbar trough is solved, and effective heat exchange and fire protection are achieved.

CN222638112UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18雷朋电气集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420935902.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the internal closed structure of the busbar duct, it is easy to heat up and cause fires, and the prior art is difficult to effectively solve its internal heat dissipation problem.

Method used

A high current-carrying fire-proof busbar is designed, adopting a split shell structure, including a U-shaped bottom shell and a cover plate. The conductive row is installed in the bottom shell. The cover plate is equipped with ventilation holes and movable stops. The movable stops are pushed to open the ventilation holes through air pressure to realize heat exchange between internal air and external air.

Benefits of technology

The movable stop controls the opening and closing of the ventilation hole, and heat exchange inside the busbar trough is realized, effectively reducing the temperature, thereby preventing fire and preventing foreign objects from entering.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-current-carrying fireproof bus for a computing center, which is characterized in that the high-current-carrying fireproof bus comprises a shell and a conducting bar, the shell is of a split structure and comprises a U-shaped bottom shell and a U-shaped cover plate, the conducting bar is installed in the bottom shell, the upper end face of the cover plate is provided with a first ventilation hole, and the two sides of the first ventilation hole are provided with installation holes; a movable blocking piece is arranged at the first ventilation hole and comprises an upper baffle and a lower baffle, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are connected through two connecting columns, the two connecting columns are movably arranged in the mounting holes in a penetrating mode, the upper baffle is located above the cover plate, and the lower baffle is located below the cover plate; the upper baffle and the lower baffle are provided with threaded holes used for installing the connecting column, the connecting column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring abuts against the upper end face of the base plate, the other end of the spring abuts against the lower end face of the cover plate, and the connecting column is sleeved with the base plate which is located above the lower baffle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is a high-current-carrying fireproof busbar which can be used in a computing center. Background Art

[0002] Busbar ducts, enclosed metal structures composed of copper and aluminum busbars, are used to distribute high power to various components in distributed systems. They are increasingly replacing wires and cables in indoor low-voltage power transmission trunk projects. They are common in developed countries, as well as in Hong Kong and Macau. In Guangzhou, Guangdong, my country, over 90% of the main lines from distribution rooms in buildings with 12 floors or more, or those leading to the floors, use busbar ducts. Busbar ducts are also required for connections from 630 kVA transformers to distribution cabinets.

[0003] However, due to the closed internal structure of the bus duct, the temperature inside is easily increased, which may cause a fire. Therefore, the heat dissipation problem inside the bus duct has always been a concern. There are currently many ways to achieve this goal in the market. This patent will propose a new structure to meet the heat dissipation needs of the bus duct. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center.

[0005] A high-current-carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center includes a housing and a conductive busbar. The housing is a split structure and includes a U-shaped bottom shell and a U-shaped cover plate. The conductive busbar is installed in the bottom shell. The upper end surface of the cover plate is provided with a first ventilation hole, and mounting holes are provided on both sides of the first ventilation hole.

[0006] A movable baffle is provided at the first ventilation hole, and the movable baffle includes an upper baffle and a lower baffle. The upper baffle and the lower baffle are connected by two connecting columns. The two connecting columns are movably inserted into the mounting hole. The upper baffle is located above the cover plate, and the lower baffle is located below the cover plate.

[0007] The upper baffle and the lower baffle are provided with threaded holes for installing connecting columns. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column. One end of the spring is against the upper end surface of the pad, and the other end of the spring is against the lower end surface of the cover. The pad is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column and is located above the lower baffle.

[0008] Preferably, the conductive bar includes a plurality of guide plates arranged in parallel at intervals, and the guide plates are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell and extend from the front port and the rear port of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, the guide plate is made of copper.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the guide plate comprises insulating material.

[0011] Preferably, the insulating material is mica sheet.

[0012] Preferably, the conductive bar is fixed to the bottom shell by a fixing structure, and the fixing structure includes a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate. The upper end surface of the lower clamping plate is provided with a plurality of first through slots, and the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate is provided with a plurality of second through slots. The first through slots and the second through slots are used to fix the guide plate. The lower clamping plate is clamped at the bottom of the guide plate, and the upper clamping plate is clamped at the top of the guide plate. The bottom of the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom shell, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected in sequence by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of second ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the bottom shell.

[0014] Preferably, a filter is provided in the second ventilation hole.

[0015] Preferably, a platform is provided inside the bottom shell, and the platform is used to support the lower baffle, and the lower end surface of the lower baffle is connected to the upper end surface of the platform.

[0016] Preferably, the platform includes two bearing plates arranged on the inner side surfaces of the side plates of the bottom shell, and the bearing plates are perpendicular to the side plates of the bottom shell and are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell.

[0017] Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the present invention controls the opening and closing of the first ventilation hole through the movable baffle. When the temperature inside the bus duct rises, the internal air pressure will also increase. When the air pressure reaches a certain level, the movable baffle will be pushed up, so that the upper baffle will leave the ventilation port and the lower baffle will leave the bearing plate, so that the air inside the bus duct and the external air can exchange heat through the first through-hole, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation. When the inside of the bus duct is not overheated, the upper baffle covers the top of the first ventilation hole, so that the first ventilation hole is closed to prevent foreign matter from entering. When the upper baffle rises and leaves the first ventilation hole port due to excessive air pressure inside the bus duct, the flow direction of the gas is from high pressure to low pressure, that is, from inside the bus duct to outside the bus duct, so that no foreign matter can enter through the first ventilation hole.

[0018] A spring is added between the lower baffle and the cover plate to prevent the shaking of the movable baffle when the bus duct vibrates, thereby reducing damage and noise. The elastic force of the spring is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of pads, thereby adjusting the pressure threshold for lifting the movable baffle, and at the same time preventing the lower baffle from fitting against the lower end surface of the cover plate and blocking the first ventilation hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a high-current, fire-resistant busbar that can be used in a computing center;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a main view of a high-current, fire-resistant busbar that can be used in computing centers;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view in the middle BB direction;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the guide plate, the upper splint and the lower splint;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cover;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the movable block;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom shell;

[0026] In the figure, 1, cover plate, 2, movable stopper, 3, bottom shell, 4, guide plate, 5, upper splint, 6, lower splint, 7, first ventilation hole, 8, mounting hole, 9, upper baffle, 10, connecting column, 11, spring, 12, lower baffle, 13, bearing plate, 14, pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments and drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the cover plate 1, the movable stopper 2, the bottom shell 3, the guide plate 4, the upper clamping plate 5, the lower clamping plate 6, the first ventilation hole 7, the mounting hole 8, the upper baffle 9, the connecting column 10, the spring 11, the lower baffle 12, the bearing plate 13, and the pad 14;

[0029] A high-current-carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center includes a housing and a conductive busbar. The housing is a split structure and includes a U-shaped bottom shell 3 and a U-shaped cover plate 1. The conductive busbar is installed in the bottom shell 3. The upper end surface of the cover plate 1 is provided with a first ventilation hole 7, and mounting holes 8 are provided on both sides of the first ventilation hole 7.

[0030] The first ventilation hole 7 is provided with two movable baffles, which include an upper baffle 9 and a lower baffle 12. The upper baffle 9 and the lower baffle 12 are connected by two connecting columns 10. The two connecting columns 10 are movably provided in the mounting hole 8. The upper baffle 9 is located above the cover plate 1, and the lower baffle 12 is located below the cover plate 1.

[0031] Threaded holes for installing the connecting column 10 are provided on the upper baffle 9 and the lower baffle 12. A spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 10. One end of the spring 11 is against the upper end surface of the pad 14, and the other end of the spring 11 is against the lower end surface of the cover 1. The pad 14 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 10 and is located above the lower baffle 12.

[0032] A platform is provided inside the bottom shell 3, which is used to support the lower baffle 12. The lower end surface of the lower baffle 12 is connected to the upper end surface of the platform. The platform includes two supporting plates 13 arranged on the inner side surfaces of the side plates of the bottom shell 3. The supporting plates 13 are perpendicular to the side plates of the bottom shell 3 and are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell 3.

[0033] The conductive bar includes a plurality of guide plates 4 arranged in parallel at intervals. The guide plates 4 are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell 3 and extend from the front port and the rear port of the shell. The material of the guide plates 4 is copper, and the outer side of the guide plates 4 includes an insulating material, which is a mica sheet.

[0034] The conductive bar is fixed to the bottom shell 3 through a fixing structure, and the fixing structure includes a lower clamping plate 6 and an upper clamping plate 5. The upper end surface of the lower clamping plate 6 is provided with a plurality of first through grooves, and the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate 5 is provided with a plurality of second through grooves. The first through grooves and the second through grooves are used to fix the guide plate 4. The lower clamping plate 6 is clamped at the bottom of the guide plate 4, and the upper clamping plate 5 is clamped at the top of the guide plate 4. The bottom of the lower clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom shell 3, and the upper clamping plate 5 and the lower clamping plate 6 are connected in sequence by bolts.

[0035] A plurality of second ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the bottom shell 3 , and filters are provided in the second ventilation holes.

[0036] Instructions for use: When the bus duct is overheated, the lower baffle 12 of the movable baffle 2 is overlapped on the bearing platform. In actual operation, in order to prevent the lower baffle 12 from rubbing against the side plate of the bottom shell 3 when it moves and affecting its movement, a gap is left between the side surface of the lower baffle 12 and the inner side surface of the bottom shell 3. The existence of the gap can cause air leakage, resulting in insufficient gas pressure and affecting the lifting of the movable parts.

[0037] When the bus duct is overheated and the internal air pressure is too high, pressure is applied to the lower baffle 12, lifting the movable baffle 2 upward, so that the upper baffle 9 leaves the first ventilation hole 7 and the lower baffle 12 leaves the bearing plate 13, realizing air exchange between the inside and outside of the bus duct, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, and due to the existence of the lower baffle 12, it can prevent the movable components from detaching.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center, characterized in that: It includes a shell and a conductive bar, wherein the shell is a split structure, and the shell includes a U-shaped bottom shell and a U-shaped cover plate, the conductive bar is installed in the bottom shell, and the upper end surface of the cover plate is provided with a first ventilation hole, and both sides of the first ventilation hole are provided with mounting holes; A movable baffle is provided at the first ventilation hole, and the movable baffle includes an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate, the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are connected by two connecting columns, and the two connecting columns are movably arranged in the mounting hole, the upper baffle plate is located above the cover plate, and the lower baffle plate is located below the cover plate; The upper baffle and the lower baffle are provided with threaded holes for installing the connecting column, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, one end of the spring is against the upper end surface of the pad, and the other end of the spring is against the lower end surface of the cover plate. The pad is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column and is located above the lower baffle.

2. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive bar comprises a plurality of guide plates arranged in parallel at intervals. The guide plates are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell and extend from the front port and the rear port of the shell.

3. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate is made of copper.

4. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the guide plate includes insulating material.

5. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulating material is mica sheet.

6. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conductive bar is fixed to the bottom shell through a fixing structure, and the fixing structure includes a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate. The upper end surface of the lower clamping plate is provided with a plurality of first through grooves, and the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate is provided with a plurality of second through grooves. The first through grooves and the second through grooves are used to fix the guide plate. The lower clamping plate is clamped at the bottom of the guide plate, and the upper clamping plate is clamped at the top of the guide plate. The bottom of the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom shell, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected in sequence by bolts.

7. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom shell is provided with a plurality of second ventilation holes.

8. The high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A filter screen is arranged in the second ventilation hole.

9. The high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A platform is provided inside the bottom shell, and the platform is used to carry the lower baffle, and the lower end surface of the lower baffle is connected to the upper end surface of the platform.

10. A high current carrying fireproof busbar that can be used in a computing center according to claim 9, characterized in that: The platform comprises two bearing plates arranged on the inner side surfaces of the side plates of the bottom shell. The bearing plates are perpendicular to the side plates of the bottom shell and are arranged along the length direction of the bottom shell.