Seed treatment and germination accelerating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seed treatment and germination accelerating device which is characterized in that two net plates are arranged in a water tank side by side in a left-right mode, the ends, away from each other, of the two net plates are rotationally installed on the inner wall of the water tank respectively, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, and a water outlet vertically communicated with the drainage pipe is formed in the bottom wall of the water tank; a mesh cage for collecting seeds is movably mounted in the water outlet, and a limiting plate for preventing the mesh cage from downwards separating from the water outlet is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the mesh cage; the net plate is rotated to be in an inclined state, then the seeds slide downwards to the bottom of the water tank along the inclined net plate, then the valve on the drainage pipe is opened, water in the water tank passes through the water outlet and is drained through the net cage, and the seeds at the bottom of the water tank are gathered into the net cage to be collected under washing of water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seed processing and germination accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] During agricultural planting, in order to ensure the normal germination of seeds, the seeds will be soaked to promote germination, so as to ensure that the seeds can germinate and grow stably.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model patent with application number CN202221329049.8 discloses a tomato seed treatment soaking germination device, a hinge for folding the movable soaking plate is installed between the movable soaking plate and the device housing, a wire rope is arranged between the pulley and the movable soaking plate, a feed box is located on one side of the device housing, and a feed guide port is arranged between the feed box and the device housing. The germination device drives the winding wheel to wind up the wire rope through an electric motor, and the wire rope drags the movable soaking plate to lift, thereby tilting the movable soaking plate, so that all the seeds on the surface of the movable soaking plate slide into the inside of the feed box, and the seeds are more convenient to take out.

[0004] However, after the seeds have been soaked and germinated, the wet seeds are very likely to adhere to the movable soaking plate, which prevents the seeds from sliding smoothly from the movable soaking plate into the feed box, resulting in reduced seed collection efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a seed processing and germination device, which has a higher collection efficiency for seeds after soaking and germination, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed processing and germination device comprises a water trough, wherein two mesh plates are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides of the water trough, the ends of the two mesh plates which are far away from each other are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the water trough, and the ends of the two mesh plates which are close to each other can swing up and down, and a limiting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mesh plates is provided in the water trough; a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water trough, and a water outlet which is vertically connected to the drain pipe is provided on the bottom wall of the water trough, a mesh cage for collecting seeds is movably installed in the water outlet, and a limiting plate for preventing the mesh cage from downwardly escaping from the water outlet is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the mesh cage.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged sleeve, and the tops of the two mesh plates are respectively hinged with connecting rods, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the sleeve; a limiting pin is horizontally slidably installed on the water sink, and a pin hole for inserting the limiting pin is provided in the sleeve. When the limiting pin is inserted into the pin hole, the two mesh plates are in a horizontal state.

[0009] As a further improvement, a horizontally arranged guide sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the water trough, the outer wall of the water trough blocks one end of the guide sleeve, a slide is movably installed in the guide sleeve, the limit pin is fixedly installed on one end of the slide, and a through hole for the limit pin to pass through is provided on the side wall of the water trough; a pull rod extending to the outside of the guide sleeve is also fixedly installed on the slide.

[0010] As a further improvement, a spring is connected between one end of the slide seat away from the limiting pin and the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

[0011] As a further improvement, the bottom wall of the water tank is in a funnel shape that converges and descends toward the water outlet.

[0012] As a further improvement, a handle is fixedly installed on the net cage, a cross bar is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the water tank, and a pulling rope is connected between the cross bar and the handle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model rotates the mesh plate to an inclined state, so that the seeds slide down along the inclined mesh plate to the bottom of the sink, and then opens the valve on the drain pipe to allow the water in the sink to be discharged through the outlet and the mesh cage. Under the flushing of the water flow, the seeds at the bottom of the sink are gathered in the mesh cage for collection, which has a higher seed collection efficiency.

[0015] 2. After the utility model rotates the mesh plate to an inclined state, the staff can drive the inner ends of the two mesh plates to swing up and down by repeatedly moving the sleeve up and down, further accelerating the seeds to leave the mesh plate and slide to the bottom of the water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the water tank of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mesh cage according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a guide sleeve of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1-water tank; 2-mesh plate; 3-L-shaped plate; 4-rotating shaft; 5-drain pipe; 6-circular groove; 7-cross pipe; 8-water outlet; 9-mesh cage; 10-limiting plate; 11-sleeve; 12-connecting rod; 13-hinge seat; 14-partition plate; 15-nut; 16-guide sleeve; 17-sliding seat; 18-limiting pin; 19-through hole; 20-pin hole; 21-pull rod; 22-handle; 23-cross bar; 24-pulling rope; 25-shielding plate; 26-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a seed processing and germination device comprises a water tank 1 with an opening at the upper end, the upper end of the water tank 1 is rectangular, two mesh plates 2 arranged side by side on the left and right are arranged in the upper end of the water tank 1, and mesh holes are arranged on the mesh plates 2, and the ends of the two mesh plates 2 that are away from each other are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the water tank 1, and the ends of the two mesh plates 2 that are close to each other can swing up and down, and a limiting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mesh plates 2 is provided in the water tank 1.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, L-shaped plates 3 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of one end of the two mesh plates 2 away from each other by bolts, and rotating shafts 4 corresponding to the L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the water tank 1 by bolts, and the L-shaped plates 3 are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts 4.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a drain pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sink 1. The drain pipe 5 extends vertically. A circular groove 6 is provided at the bottom center of the sink 1. The outer wall of the circular groove 6 protrudes from the bottom of the sink 1. The upper end of the drain pipe 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the circular groove 6 and welded to the bottom wall of the sink 1. The lower end of the drain pipe 5 is closed. A horizontal pipe 7 connected to the drain pipe 5 is welded on one side of the lower end, and a valve is provided on the horizontal pipe 7.

[0027] A water outlet 8 vertically connected to the drain pipe 5 is provided on the bottom wall of the circular groove 6, and a mesh cage 9 for collecting seeds is movably installed in the water outlet 8. The mesh cage 9 is cylindrical with an open upper end, and mesh holes are provided on the bottom wall and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the mesh cage 9. The outer diameter of the mesh cage 9 is consistent with the inner diameter of the water outlet 8, which can prevent the mesh cage 9 from shaking in the water outlet 8. An annular limiting plate 10 is integrally formed or welded on the outer side of the upper end of the mesh cage 9. The outer diameter of the limiting plate 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular groove 6 and the outer diameter of the limiting plate 10 is larger than the inner diameter of the water outlet 8, which can prevent the mesh cage 9 from falling downward from the water outlet 8 and falling into the drain pipe 5.

[0028] Specifically, when the seeds are germinated, the two mesh plates 2 are first adjusted to a horizontal state; when the two mesh plates 2 are both in a horizontal state, the inner ends of the two mesh plates 2 are closed, and shielding plates 25 are respectively welded to the inner sides of the left and right side walls of the water tank 1. The shielding plates 25 cover the gap between the outer ends of the mesh plates 2 and the inner wall of the water tank 1, thereby preventing the seeds from falling down to the bottom of the water tank 1 through the gap between the outer ends of the mesh plates 2 and the inner wall of the water tank 1. Then, the valve on the drain pipe 5 is closed and water is poured into the water tank 1 so that the liquid level in the water tank 1 covers the mesh plates 2; finally, the seeds are evenly sprinkled on the two mesh plates 2 to soak and germinate the seeds.

[0029] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a sleeve 11 horizontally arranged in the front and rear directions, and the top of the rear ends of the two mesh plates 2 are respectively hinged with connecting rods 12, and the top of the rear ends of the two mesh plates 2 are respectively fixed with hinge seats 13 by bolts, and the lower ends of the connecting rods 12 are hinged on the corresponding hinge seats 13, and the axis of rotation of the lower end of the connecting rod 12 extends forward and backward, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods 12 are rotatably sleeved on the sleeve 11; specifically, a partition 14 is integrally formed on the outer side of the middle part of the sleeve 11, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods 12 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the sleeve 11 located on the front and rear sides of the partition 14, and the front and rear ends of the sleeve 11 are also respectively screwed with nuts 15 for preventing the connecting rod 12 from falling off.

[0030] The rear side of the water tank 1 is fixed with a guide sleeve 16 arranged horizontally in the front and rear by bolts. The rear side wall of the water tank 1 blocks the front end of the guide sleeve 16. A slide 17 is movably installed in the guide sleeve 16. The front end of the slide 17 is integrally formed with a limit pin 18 extending forward. A through hole 19 is provided on the rear side wall of the water tank 1 for the limit pin 18 to pass through. A pin hole 20 is provided in the sleeve 11 for the limit pin 18 to be inserted. When the limit pin 18 is inserted into the pin hole 20, both mesh plates 2 are in a horizontal state. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the limit pin 18, a pull rod 21 extending backward is screwed on the rear end of the slide 17, and a reserved hole for the pull rod 21 to pass through is provided on the rear side wall of the sleeve 11. In order to prevent the limit pin 18 from accidentally detaching from the pin hole 20, a spring 26 is connected between the rear end of the slide 17 and the inner wall of the guide sleeve 16.

[0031] Specifically, when the two mesh panels 2 need to be adjusted to a horizontal state, first pull the pull rod 21 to drive the slide 17 and the limit pin 18 to move backward so that the limit pin 18 is retracted into the guide sleeve 16; then pull the sleeve 11 upward, and then the sleeve 11 drives the inner ends of the two mesh panels 2 to rotate upward through the connecting rod 12. When the two mesh panels 2 are rotated to a horizontal state, the pin hole 20 on the sleeve 11 moves to be aligned with the limit pin 18 front and back. After releasing the pull rod 21, the spring 26 pushes the slide 17 and the limit pin 18 to move forward so that the limit pin 18 is inserted into the pin hole 20, so that the two mesh panels 2 can remain in a horizontal state.

[0032] Or after the seeds are soaked and germinated, pull the pull rod 21 again to drive the slide 17 and the limit pin 18 to move backward and disengage the limit pin 18 from the pin hole 20; then press the sleeve 11 downward, and then the sleeve 11 drives the inner ends of the two mesh plates 2 to rotate downward through the connecting rod 12, so that the two mesh plates 2 are rotated to an inclined state, and then the seeds on the mesh plates 2 slide down along the inclined mesh plates 2 to the bottom of the water tank 1. At the same time, the staff can repeatedly move the sleeve 11 up and down to drive the inner ends of the two mesh plates 2 to swing up and down, further accelerating the seeds to detach from the mesh plates 2 and slide to the bottom of the water tank 1; finally, open the valve on the drain pipe 5, so that the water in the water tank 1 is discharged through the outlet 8 and the mesh cage 9, and the seeds at the bottom of the water tank 1 are gathered in the mesh cage 9 under the flushing of the water flow and collected.

[0033] In order to further improve the collection efficiency of the seeds at the bottom of the water tank 1 , the bottom wall of the water tank 1 is in a funnel shape that converges and descends toward the circular groove 6 .

[0034] In order to facilitate the removal of the net cage 9, a handle 22 is embedded in the upper end of the net cage 9, a cross bar 23 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the water tank 1 by bolts, a pulling rope 24 is connected between the cross bar 23 and the handle 22, and holes for the pulling rope 24 to pass through are respectively provided on the cross bar 23 and the handle 22, and stoppers are respectively provided at both ends of the pulling rope 24, and an avoidance hole matching the pulling rope 24 is provided between the two mesh plates 2. When the seeds at the bottom of the water tank 1 are completely collected in the net cage 9, the pulling rope 24 can be pulled to remove the net cage 9 from the bottom of the water tank 1.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed treatment and germination device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water trough, wherein two mesh plates are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides, the ends of the two mesh plates which are far away from each other are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the water trough, and the ends of the two mesh plates which are close to each other can swing up and down, and the water trough is provided with a limiting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mesh plates; a drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water trough, a water outlet which is vertically connected to the drain pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the water trough, a mesh cage for collecting seeds is movably mounted in the water outlet, and a limiting plate for preventing the mesh cage from downwardly escaping from the water outlet is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the mesh cage.

2. A seed treatment and germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged sleeve, and the tops of the two mesh plates are respectively hinged with connecting rods, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the sleeve; a limiting pin is horizontally slidably installed on the water tank, and a pin hole for inserting the limiting pin is provided in the sleeve. When the limiting pin is inserted into the pin hole, the two mesh plates are in a horizontal state.

3. A seed treatment and germination device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged guide sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the water trough, and the outer wall of the water trough blocks one end of the guide sleeve. A slide is movably installed in the guide sleeve, and the limit pin is fixedly installed on one end of the slide. A through hole for the limit pin to pass through is provided on the side wall of the water trough; a pull rod extending to the outside of the guide sleeve is also fixedly installed on the slide.

4. A seed treatment and germination device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A spring is connected between one end of the slide seat away from the limiting pin and the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

5. A seed treatment and germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the water tank is in a funnel shape that converges and descends toward the water outlet.

6. A seed treatment and germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly installed on the net cage, a cross bar is fixedly installed in the upper end of the water tank, and a pulling rope is connected between the cross bar and the handle.

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