Drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area

Abstract

The utility model discloses drip irrigation equipment for an almond planting area, and relates to the technical field of forestry production. The device comprises a water storage tank, a main connecting pipe and dropping liquid control pipes, a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, the main connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank, a plurality of branch connecting pipes are arranged at two ends of the main connecting pipe, a plurality of dropping liquid control pipes are clamped at one end of each branch connecting pipe, and an inserting rod is arranged on one side of each dropping liquid control pipe. A humidity monitoring assembly is arranged on the top of each insertion rod. By arranging the water storage tank, the main connecting pipe and the liquid dropping control pipe, the problems that the position of a dripper of drip irrigation equipment is fixed, when the position needs to be adjusted, only a branch pipe can be integrally replaced, time and labor are wasted in operation, maintenance expenditure is increased, root systems of almonds can prick into deep positions of soil, the drip irrigation position is fixed, and maintenance cost is low are solved. Whether water reaches the deep position of the root system is difficult to judge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry production, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation device for an almond planting area. Background Art

[0002] Almonds are a popular nut produced all over the world. They have high nutritional value. The kernel is rich in vegetable oil, protein, starch, vitamin B1, B2 and digestive enzymes, amygdalin, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and 18 trace elements such as iron and cobalt. It is a nutrient-dense healthy snack that protects the skin, is beneficial to heart health, helps intestinal health, controls weight, and maintains blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is widely planted all over the world. However, some areas where almonds are planted are dry and water-scarce. In order to ensure the normal growth and fruiting of almonds, drip irrigation equipment is usually used to irrigate the almonds. Drip irrigation is used to irrigate the crop planting area to ensure the full utilization of water resources. Drip irrigation uses plastic pipes to send water to the roots of crops through the orifices or drippers on the capillary tubes with a diameter of about 10 mm for local irrigation. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-scarce areas. The water utilization rate can reach 95%. Drip irrigation does not destroy the soil structure. The water, fertilizer, air and heat inside the soil are always kept in a good condition suitable for crop growth. The evaporation loss is small, no surface runoff is generated, and there is almost no deep leakage. It is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouses. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0003] 1. When drip irrigation equipment is in use, the position of its drippers is often fixed. However, during the planting or transplanting of seedlings, it is often difficult to make the positions of multiple drippers correspond to a large number of seedlings. When the position needs to be adjusted, the branch pipe can only be replaced as a whole, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases maintenance expenses;

[0004] 2. When using drip irrigation equipment to irrigate almonds, since almonds are medium-sized trees, their roots will penetrate deeper into the soil as the maintenance time goes by. However, the position of drip irrigation is relatively fixed, and it is difficult to judge whether the water has reached the deeper position of the root system. The water cannot penetrate the deep roots for a long time, which may affect the growth of almonds. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drip irrigation device for an almond planting area. Through a water storage tank, a main connecting pipe and a drip control pipe, the problem of the dripper position of the drip irrigation device being fixed is solved. When the position needs to be adjusted, only the branch pipe can be replaced as a whole, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate and increases maintenance expenses. The roots of almonds will penetrate deeper into the soil, while the position of the drip irrigation is relatively fixed, making it difficult to judge whether the water has reached the deeper position of the root system.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a drip irrigation device for an almond planting area, comprising a water storage tank, a main connecting pipe and a drip control pipe, wherein a rotating motor is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, a main connecting pipe is arranged on the bottom of one side of the water storage tank, a plurality of branch connecting pipes are arranged at both ends of the main connecting pipe, a plurality of drip control pipes are clamped at one end of each branch connecting pipe, a plug rod is arranged on one side of each drip control pipe, and a humidity monitoring component is arranged on the top of each plug rod;

[0008] By rotating the motor, the stirring blades can be driven to stir the water in the water tank, so that the staff can pour medicines, liquid fertilizers, etc. into the water tank, which is convenient for irrigation and fertilization, and improves the maintenance effect. Multiple branch connecting pipes can slide at both ends of the main connecting pipe to adjust the position of the branch connecting pipe, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the drip control pipe after the almond trunk becomes thicker after long-term planting, thereby improving the convenience of use. Multiple drip control pipes at one end of a branch connecting pipe can slide relative to each other, and the distance between two adjacent drip control pipes can be adjusted, so that the position of the drip control pipe can be adjusted according to the planting position of the almond, further improving the flexibility of use. When installing the drip control pipe, the depth of the root system can be roughly judged according to the height of the almond, and the insertion rod can be inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth. The humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system can be monitored through the humidity monitoring component, and the water pipe can be closed when the humidity reaches the threshold value, thereby improving the utilization rate of water and ensuring the normal growth of the root system. At the same time, the insertion depth of the insertion rod can be adjusted at any time according to the growth status of the almond, further ensuring the normal growth of the almond.

[0009] Furthermore, a top cover is clamped and fixed on the top of the water storage tank, a hopper is clamped through the top of the top cover, the rotating motor is clamped and fixed on the top of the top cover, a stirring rod is rotatably clamped on the bottom of the rotating motor, a stirring blade is welded and fixed on the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is inserted through the top of the top cover;

[0010] The rotating motor can drive the stirring rod and the stirring blade to rotate, so as to mix and stir the water, fertilizer, medicine, etc. in the water storage tank, so as to facilitate irrigation and fertilization at the same time and improve the maintenance effect.

[0011] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is welded through the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the water storage tank, a flow monitoring component and a flow control component are clamped through the outer peripheral surface of the water outlet pipe, a telescopic cylinder is clamped through the top of the flow control component, a sealed telescopic frame is slidably clamped at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder, and the sealed telescopic frame is attached to the inner wall of the flow control component;

[0012] The flow rate of water passing through the outlet pipe can be monitored through the flow monitoring component, and the flow rate can be controlled by driving the sealing telescopic frame up and down through the telescopic cylinder, thereby improving the degree of automation of the drip irrigation equipment.

[0013] Further, a mounting pipe is welded through one end of the outer peripheral surface of the main connecting pipe, and the mounting pipe is clamped and fixed to one end of the water outlet pipe. A first sliding connecting pipe and a second sliding connecting pipe are respectively welded through both ends of each branch connecting pipe. The second sliding connecting pipe of one branch connecting pipe is slidably clamped to one end of the first sliding connecting pipe of the adjacent branch connecting pipe, and the first sliding connecting pipes of the two branch connecting pipes are slidably clamped to both ends of the main connecting pipe.

[0014] The staff can push and pull the first sliding connecting tube along the main connecting tube or the second sliding connecting tube to adjust the distance between multiple branch connecting tubes according to the spacing of almond planting. The operation is simple and convenient. At the same time, it is convenient to adjust the position of the drip control tube after the almond trunks become thicker after being planted for a long time, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0015] Further, the two ends of each drip control tube are respectively penetrated and welded with a third sliding connection tube and a fourth sliding connection tube, the fourth sliding connection tube of one drip control tube is slidably connected to one end of the third sliding connection tube of the adjacent drip control tube, the third sliding connection tube of one drip control tube is slidably connected to one end of the shunt tube of a branch connection tube, a water pipe is penetrated and welded at the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of each drip control tube, an electromagnetic valve is penetrated and clamped at the outer peripheral surface of the water pipe, and a dripper is penetrated and clamped at the bottom of the water pipe;

[0016] The multiple drip control tubes at one end of a branch connecting tube can slide relative to each other to adjust the distance between two adjacent drip control tubes, making it easy to adjust the position of the drip control tubes according to the planting position of the almonds, thereby further improving the flexibility of use.

[0017] Furthermore, a humidity monitoring probe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plug rods, a handle is welded and fixedly connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each of the plug rods, a sliding tube is slidably connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each of the plug rods, a sliding groove is penetrated through one side of the outer peripheral surface of the sliding tube, a measuring ruler is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding groove, the handle penetrates and slides through one end of the sliding groove, and multiple humidity monitoring components are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of multiple sliding tubes;

[0018] When installing the drip control tube, roughly judge the depth of the root system based on the height of the almond, and pull the handle downward according to the measuring ruler to insert the rod into the soil at an appropriate depth. The humidity monitoring component can monitor the humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system, and close the solenoid valve when the humidity reaches the threshold, thereby improving the utilization rate of water and ensuring the normal growth of the root system. At the same time, the insertion depth of the rod can be adjusted at any time according to the growth status of the almond, further ensuring the normal growth of the almond.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model solves the problem that the position of the dripper of the drip irrigation equipment is often fixed when in use by arranging a main connecting pipe and a drip control pipe. However, during the planting or transplanting of seedlings, it is often difficult to make the positions of multiple drippers correspond to those of a large number of seedlings. When the position needs to be adjusted, the branch pipe can only be replaced as a whole, which is time-consuming and laborious, and increases the maintenance cost. When installing the drip irrigation equipment, according to the spacing of almonds, multiple branch connecting pipes are slid on both ends of the main connecting pipe, the spacing between the branch connecting pipes is adjusted, and the positions of the multiple drip control pipes at one end of each branch connecting pipe are adjusted so that the drip control pipe is close to the bottom of the trunk. The operation is simple and convenient. After the almonds are planted for a certain period of time, the spacing between the multiple branch connecting pipes and the positions of the multiple drip control pipes at one end of each branch connecting pipe are adjusted again so that the drip control pipe is always close to the bottom of the trunk. There is no need to replace the branch pipe, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

[0021] 2. The utility model solves the problem that when almonds are irrigated with drip irrigation equipment, since almonds are medium-sized trees, their roots will penetrate deeper into the soil as the maintenance time goes by, and the position of drip irrigation is relatively fixed, making it difficult to judge whether the water has reached the deeper position of the root system. The water cannot penetrate the deep roots for a long time, which may affect the growth of the almonds. When installing the drip control tube, the depth of the root system can be roughly judged according to the height of the almonds, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth. The humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system can be monitored through the humidity monitoring component, and the solenoid valve is closed when the humidity reaches the threshold value, ending the irrigation of the regional soil and improving the utilization rate of water. At the same time, the insertion depth of the insertion rod can be adjusted according to the growth status of the almonds at any time to ensure the normal growth of the almonds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural effect diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the water storage tank of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3It is a structural diagram of the flow control component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the main connecting pipe of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the drip control tube of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a bottom view of the drip control tube of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Water storage tank; 101. Top cover; 102. Hopper; 103. Rotating motor; 104. Stirring rod; 105. Stirring blade; 106. Water outlet pipe; 107. Flow monitoring component; 108. Flow control component; 109. Telescopic cylinder; 110. Sealed telescopic frame; 2. Main connecting pipe; 201. Branch connecting pipe; 202. Mounting pipe; 203. First sliding connecting pipe; 204. Second sliding connecting pipe; 205. Diverter; 3. Drip control pipe; 301. Insert rod; 302. Sliding pipe; 303. Humidity monitoring component; 304. Third sliding connecting pipe; 305. Fourth sliding connecting pipe; 306. Solenoid valve; 307. Water pipe; 308. Dripper; 309. Slide; 310. Measuring ruler; 311. Humidity monitoring probe; 312. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a drip irrigation device for almond planting areas, including a water storage tank 1, a main connecting pipe 2 and a drip control pipe 3. A rotating motor 103 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 1, and a main connecting pipe 2 is arranged on the bottom of one side of the water storage tank 1. Multiple branch connecting pipes 201 are arranged at both ends of the main connecting pipe 2. Multiple drip control pipes 3 are clamped at one end of each branch connecting pipe 201. A plug rod 301 is arranged on one side of each drip control pipe 3, and a humidity monitoring component 303 is arranged on the top of each plug rod 301.

[0032] When installing the drip irrigation equipment, according to the planting spacing of almonds, slide multiple branch connecting pipes 201, adjust the positions between the branch connecting pipes 201, slide multiple drip control pipes 3 at one end of a branch connecting pipe 201, adjust the distance between the multiple drip control pipes 3, so that the drip control pipe 3 can be close to the trunk of the almond, and roughly judge the depth of its root system according to the height of the almond, and insert the insertion rod 301 to the appropriate depth in the soil. When irrigating the soil, the stirring blade 105 is driven by the rotating motor 103 to stir the water in the water storage tank 1, so that the staff can pour medicine, liquid fertilizer, etc. into the water storage tank 1. The water enters the multiple branch connecting pipes 201 through the main connecting pipe 2, and drips the soil through multiple drippers 308. The humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system is monitored by the humidity monitoring probe 311, and the corresponding solenoid valve 306 is closed when the humidity reaches the threshold value. The insertion depth of the insertion rod 301 is adjusted according to the growth status of the almond at any time, and the drip irrigation is stopped when the water reaches the corresponding depth.

[0033] Among them Figure 1-3 As shown, a top cover 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 1, a hopper 102 is connected through the top of the top cover 101, a rotating motor 103 is connected to the top of the top cover 101, a stirring rod 104 is connected to the bottom of the rotating motor 103, a stirring blade 105 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the stirring rod 104, the stirring rod 104 is connected to the top of the top cover 101, a water outlet pipe 106 is connected to the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the water storage tank 1, a flow monitoring component 107 and a flow control component 108 are connected through the outer peripheral surface of the water outlet pipe 106, a telescopic cylinder 109 is connected through the top of the flow control component 108, a sealing telescopic frame 110 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 109, and the sealing telescopic frame 110 is attached to the inner wall of the flow control component 108;

[0034] When drip irrigation is performed, water, fertilizer, and medicine are poured into the water storage tank 1 through the hopper 102, and the rotating motor 103 drives the stirring rod 104 and the stirring blade 105 to rotate, so as to mix and stir the water, fertilizer, and medicine in the water storage tank 1. After the mixture is uniformly mixed, the telescopic cylinder 109 is controlled to drive the sealed telescopic frame 110 to move upward to open the water outlet pipe 106, and the water and fertilizer flow into the main connecting pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 106 and drip irrigation is performed. The flow rate is monitored by the flow monitoring component 107, and the movement of the sealed telescopic frame 110 is controlled to adjust the flow rate.

[0035] Among them Figure 1 , 4As shown in , 5, a mounting pipe 202 is welded through one end of the outer circumference of the main connecting pipe 2, and the mounting pipe 202 is fixed to one end of the water outlet pipe 106 by clamping, and a first sliding connecting pipe 203 and a second sliding connecting pipe 204 are respectively welded through both ends of each branch connecting pipe 201, and the second sliding connecting pipe 204 of a branch connecting pipe 201 is slidably clamped to one end of the first sliding connecting pipe 203 of the adjacent branch connecting pipe 201, and the first sliding connecting pipes 203 of the two branch connecting pipes 201 are slidably clamped to both ends of the main connecting pipe 2;

[0036] The third sliding connection tube 304 and the fourth sliding connection tube 305 are respectively welded through the two ends of each dripping control tube 3, the fourth sliding connection tube 305 of one dripping control tube 3 is slidably connected to one end of the third sliding connection tube 304 of the adjacent dripping control tube 3, the third sliding connection tube 304 of one dripping control tube 3 is slidably connected to one end of the shunt tube 205 of a branch connection tube 201, a water pipe 307 is welded through the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of each dripping control tube 3, the outer peripheral surface of the water pipe 307 is penetrated and clamped with an electromagnetic valve 306, and the bottom of the water pipe 307 is penetrated and clamped with a dripper 308;

[0037] When installing the drip irrigation equipment, slide multiple branch connecting pipes 201 according to the planting spacing of almonds, adjust the position between the branch connecting pipes 201, slide multiple drip control pipes 3 at one end of a branch connecting pipe 201, adjust the distance between the multiple drip control pipes 3, and make the drip control pipe 3 close to the almond trunk. When drip irrigation is performed, water enters the dripper 308 through the main connecting pipe 2, the branch connecting pipe 201, the drip control pipe 3 and the water pipe 307, and drip irrigation is performed on the soil surface.

[0038] Among them Figure 1 , 5 As shown in , 6, a humidity monitoring probe 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each plug rod 301, a handle 312 is welded and fixedly connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each plug rod 301, a sliding tube 302 is slidably connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each plug rod 301, a sliding groove 309 is penetrated on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the sliding tube 302, a measuring ruler 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding groove 309, the handle 312 penetrates and slides on one end of the sliding groove 309, and multiple humidity monitoring components 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of multiple sliding tubes 302;

[0039] When installing the drip control tube 3, the depth of the root system is roughly judged according to the height of the almond, and the handle 312 is pulled downward according to the measuring ruler 310 to insert the insertion rod 301 into the soil at an appropriate depth. When drip irrigation is carried out, the humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system is monitored by the humidity monitoring probe 311, and when the humidity reaches the threshold, the solenoid valve 306 is controlled to be closed through the humidity monitoring component 303.

[0040] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows: when installing the drip irrigation equipment, according to the planting spacing of almonds, slide a plurality of branch connecting pipes 201, adjust the position between the branch connecting pipes 201, slide a plurality of drip control pipes 3 at one end of a branch connecting pipe 201, adjust the distance between the plurality of drip control pipes 3, make the drip control pipe 3 close to the trunk of the almond, roughly judge the depth of its root system according to the height of the almond, and pull the handle 312 downward according to the measuring ruler 310 to make the insertion rod 301 inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth. When drip irrigation is performed, water, fertilizer and medicine are poured into the water storage tank 1 through the hopper 102, and the rotating motor 103 drives the stirring rod 104 and the stirring blade 105 to rotate. The water, fertilizer, medicine, etc. in the water storage tank 1 are mixed and stirred. After the mixture is uniform, the telescopic cylinder 109 is controlled to drive the sealed telescopic frame 110 to move upward to open the water outlet pipe 106. The water and fertilizer flow into the main connecting pipe 2 through the water outlet pipe 106 and drip irrigation is performed. The flow rate is monitored by the flow monitoring component 107, and the movement of the sealed telescopic frame 110 is controlled to adjust the flow rate. The water enters the dripper 308 through the main connecting pipe 2, the branch connecting pipe 201, the drip control pipe 3 and the water pipe 307, and drip irrigation is performed on the soil surface. The humidity of the soil at the deepest part of the root system is monitored by the humidity monitoring probe 311, and when the humidity reaches the threshold, the solenoid valve 306 is controlled to be closed by the humidity monitoring component 303.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation device for an almond planting area, comprising a water storage tank (1), a main connecting pipe (2) and a drip control pipe (3), characterized in that: A rotating motor (103) is arranged on the top of the water storage tank (1), a main connecting pipe (2) is arranged on the bottom of one side of the water storage tank (1), a plurality of branch connecting pipes (201) are arranged at both ends of the main connecting pipe (2), a plurality of dripping control pipes (3) are clamped at one end of each branch connecting pipe (201), a plug rod (301) is arranged on one side of each dripping control pipe (3), and a humidity monitoring component (303) is arranged on the top of each plug rod (301).

2. The drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (1), a hopper (102) is inserted through the top of the top cover (101), the rotary motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (101), a stirring rod (104) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary motor (103), a stirring blade (105) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the stirring rod (104), and the stirring rod (104) is inserted through the top of the top cover (101).

3. The drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (106) is welded through the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the water storage tank (1), a flow monitoring component (107) and a flow control component (108) are clamped through the outer peripheral surface of the water outlet pipe (106), a telescopic cylinder (109) is clamped through the top of the flow control component (108), a sealed telescopic frame (110) is slidably clamped at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (109), and the sealed telescopic frame (110) is attached to the inner wall of the flow control component (108).

4. The drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting tube (202) is welded through one end of the outer peripheral surface of the main connecting tube (2), and the mounting tube (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet pipe (106). A first sliding connecting tube (203) and a second sliding connecting tube (204) are respectively welded through both ends of each branch connecting tube (201), and the second sliding connecting tube (204) of one branch connecting tube (201) is slidably connected to one end of the first sliding connecting tube (203) of the adjacent branch connecting tube (201), and the first sliding connecting tubes (203) of the two branch connecting tubes (201) are slidably connected to both ends of the main connecting tube (2).

5. The drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of each dripping control tube (3) are respectively penetrated and welded with a third sliding connection tube (304) and a fourth sliding connection tube (305); the fourth sliding connection tube (305) of one dripping control tube (3) is slidably connected to one end of the third sliding connection tube (304) of an adjacent dripping control tube (3); the third sliding connection tube (304) of one dripping control tube (3) is slidably connected to one end of a branch tube (205) of a branch connection tube (201); a water pipe (307) is penetrated and welded to the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of each dripping control tube (3); a solenoid valve (306) is penetrated and clamped to the outer peripheral surface of the water pipe (307); and a dripper (308) is penetrated and clamped to the bottom of the water pipe (307).

6. The drip irrigation equipment for almond planting area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity monitoring probe (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the insertion rods (301), a handle (312) is welded and fixedly connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each of the insertion rods (301), a sliding tube (302) is slidably connected to the top of the outer peripheral surface of each of the insertion rods (301), a sliding groove (309) is penetrated through one side of the outer peripheral surface of the sliding tube (302), a measuring ruler (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding groove (309), the handle (312) penetrates and is slidably connected to one end of the sliding groove (309), and a plurality of humidity monitoring components (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of a plurality of sliding tubes (302).

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