Special clothing for hemodialysis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special garment for hemodialysis, which relates to the technical field of medical garments and comprises an upper garment, first openings are arranged at positions, corresponding to arms, of sleeves on two sides of the upper garment, second openings are arranged on necklines on two sides of the upper garment, and a plurality of male snap fasteners are arranged on one side of each of the first openings and the second openings at equal intervals. The top of the first opening is fixedly connected with a first cover piece, and the top of the second opening is fixedly connected with a second cover piece. According to the special garment for hemodialysis, the sleeves on the two sides and the necklines on the two sides of the upper garment are connected through the buttons, the buttons are opened during operation or observation and buckled during dialysis, gaps are formed between the male snap fasteners, a dialysis catheter can penetrate through the gaps, the special garment is safe, warm and comfortable, the overall color of the upper garment is designed to be skin color which is in distinct contrast with the red color of blood, and the color of the upper garment is attractive. Therefore, doctors and patients can timely observe whether blood exudation exists at the wound part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical clothing, in particular to a special clothing for hemodialysis. Background Art

[0002] Hemodialysis is the main treatment method for patients with chronic renal function. It mainly establishes extracorporeal circulation through hemodialysis equipment, injects the patient's blood and dialysate into the dialysis at the same time, and uses the diffusion effect of the semipermeable membrane of the dialyzer to remove small molecule metabolites in the blood, thereby correcting the patient's body's water load, electrolyte disorder, and acid-base imbalance.

[0003] Currently, arteriovenous fistula puncture in hemodialysis treatment requires full exposure of the puncture site and the catheterization site, but this is difficult due to the limitation of patients' clothing, especially in winter, when patients wear relatively more clothes and the fistula arm is not fully exposed, which affects disinfection and the choice of puncture site. Clothes accumulate on the arm, affecting blood return and comfort. Some patients cut the sleeves of their clothes and install zippers, but their arms are completely exposed during dialysis and they are prone to cold. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the arteriovenous fistula puncture in the hemodialysis treatment program needs to fully expose the puncture site and the cannulation site, but it is difficult due to the limitation of the patient's clothes.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solution to solve the technical problem: a special hemodialysis suit, comprising a top, wherein first openings are arranged at positions of arms on both sides of the sleeves of the top, second openings are arranged at both sides of the collar of the top, a plurality of male snaps are arranged on one side of the first opening and the second opening, and the plurality of male snaps are arranged equidistantly, a first cover piece is fixedly connected to the top of the first opening, a second cover piece is fixedly connected to the top of the second opening, and female snaps are arranged on one side of the first cover piece and the second cover piece.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color of the top is set to skin color.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a pipeline fixing mechanism is movably installed at the bottom of the first opening and the second opening, and the pipeline fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, an arc-shaped limiting clamp and a gasket.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first opening and the second opening respectively, and the sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the slide rod is movably installed in the inner cavity of the slide groove, and the arc-shaped limiting clamp is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two slide rods.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limiting clamping plate, and the fixing frame is made of rubber and is of detachable design.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top adopts a button cardigan design, is loosely designed below the elbow joint, and is provided with an upper pocket on the upper part of the front of the top.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. This kind of special clothing for hemodialysis is connected by buttons on both sleeves and collars of the top. It can be opened during operation or observation and buttoned during dialysis. There are gaps between the buttons to allow the dialysis catheter to pass through. It is safe, warm and comfortable. The overall color of the top is designed to be skin color, which is in sharp contrast with the red color of blood, so that medical staff can observe whether there is blood oozing from the wound in time, so that medical staff can take treatment measures in time.

[0014] 2. The hemodialysis suit provides support and fixation for the slide bar through the setting of the fixing frame, so as to fix the dialysis catheter, thereby preventing the catheter from shifting during the patient's activities, and the catheter pulling the needle to cause damage to the patient's wound. The fixing frame is made of rubber material, so that the fixing has toughness and can be bent, thereby preventing the material from being too hard to damage the patient's skin and causing discomfort to the patient. The part below the elbow joint is designed to be loose, thereby preventing the limb on the fistula side from being compressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall unfolded structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipeline fixing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Top; 2. First opening; 3. Second opening; 4. Male snap button; 5. First cover piece; 6. Second cover piece; 7. Female snap button; 8. Pipe fixing mechanism; 801. Fixing frame; 802. Slide groove; 803. Slide rod; 804. Arc-shaped limit splint; 805. Gasket; 9. Upper pocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a special hemodialysis clothing, including a top 1, first openings 2 are provided on both sides of the sleeves of the top 1 at the positions corresponding to the arms, second openings 3 are provided on both sides of the collar of the top 1, a plurality of male snap buttons 4 are provided on one side of the first opening 2 and the second opening 3, and the plurality of male snap buttons 4 are arranged equidistantly, a first cover piece 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first opening 2, a second cover piece 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the second opening 3, and female snap buttons 7 are provided on one side of the first cover piece 5 and the second cover piece 6.

[0022] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The color of the top 1 is set to skin color, and a pipeline fixing mechanism 8 is movably installed at the bottom of the first opening 2 and the second opening 3. The pipeline fixing mechanism 8 includes a fixing frame 801, a slide groove 802, a slide rod 803, an arc-shaped limiting clamp 804 and a gasket 805. The fixing frame 801 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first opening 2 and the second opening 3 respectively, and the slide groove 802 is opened on the inner wall of the fixing frame 801.

[0023] The above solution is adopted: by setting the fixing frame 801, it is convenient to provide support and fixation for the sliding rod 803, so as to fix the dialysis catheter, thereby preventing the catheter from shifting during the patient's activities, and the catheter pulling the needle, causing damage to the patient's wound.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The slide bar 803 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the slide groove 802, the arc-shaped limit splint 804 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two slide bars 803, the gasket 805 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limit splint 804, the fixed frame 801 is made of rubber and is detachable. The top 1 adopts a button cardigan design and is loose below the elbow joint. An upper pocket 9 is provided on the upper part of the front of the top 1.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: by setting the fixing frame 801 to be made of rubber material, the fixing is made tough and can be bent to avoid the material being too hard to damage the patient's skin and cause discomfort to the patient. The part below the elbow joint is designed to be loose to prevent the limb on the fistula side from being compressed.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] When in use, by opening the female snap button 7, the first cover sheet 5 and the second cover sheet 6 are lifted up, so that the patient's puncture site and intubation site can be exposed, and then the patient can be punctured or intubated at the first opening 2 and the second opening 3. After the intubation is completed, the slide bar 803 can be moved to fix and limit the dialysis catheter with two arc-shaped limit splints 804 to prevent the catheter from shifting due to the patient's activities and touching the needle. Finally, the first cover sheet 5 and the second cover sheet 6 are covered, and the female snap button 7 is pressed onto the male snap button 4. The catheter passes through the gap between the male snap buttons 4, which is safe, warm and comfortable. When the patient's wound bleeds, the top 1 is stained with blood and turns red, which is in sharp contrast to the original color of the clothes. Medical staff can observe the patient's bleeding in time and provide timely treatment.

[0028] In summary: this special hemodialysis clothing, through the coordinated use of the first opening 2 and the second opening 3, solves the problem that the arteriovenous fistula puncture in the hemodialysis treatment plan needs to fully expose the puncture site and the catheterization site, but is limited by the patient's clothing, which causes difficulties, especially in winter, when patients wear relatively more clothes, and the fistula arm is not fully exposed, which affects disinfection and the selection of puncture sites. Clothes pile up on the arm, affecting blood return and comfort. Some patients cut the sleeves of their clothes and install zippers, but the arm is completely exposed during dialysis and is prone to cold.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device;

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents;

[0031] The above description only describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model. Various examples do not limit the essential content of the utility model. Ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can modify or deform the specific implementation methods described above after reading the description without departing from the essence and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A special hemodialysis suit, comprising a top (1), characterized in that: The sleeves on both sides of the jacket (1) are provided with first openings (2) at positions corresponding to the arms, the collars on both sides of the jacket (1) are provided with second openings (3), one side of each of the first opening (2) and the second opening (3) is provided with a plurality of male snap buttons (4), the plurality of male snap buttons (4) are arranged at equal distances, the top of the first opening (2) is fixedly connected with a first cover sheet (5), the top of the second opening (3) is fixedly connected with a second cover sheet (6), and one side of each of the first cover sheet (5) and the second cover sheet (6) is provided with a female snap button (7).

2. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color of the top (1) is set to skin color.

3. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipeline fixing mechanism (8) is movably installed at the bottom of the first opening (2) and the second opening (3), and the pipeline fixing mechanism (8) comprises a fixing frame (801), a sliding groove (802), a sliding rod (803), an arc-shaped limiting clamping plate (804) and a gasket (805).

4. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing frame (801) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first opening (2) and the second opening (3), respectively, and the sliding groove (802) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame (801).

5. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide rod (803) is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the slide groove (802), and the arc-shaped limiting clamping plate (804) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two slide rods (803).

6. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gasket (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limiting clamp (804), and the fixing frame (801) is made of rubber material and is of detachable design.

7. The hemodialysis clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top (1) is designed as a buttoned cardigan and is loose below the elbow joint. An upper pocket (9) is provided at the upper part of the front of the top (1).

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