Fertilizer granulation mechanism for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer granulation for fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer granulation mechanism for fertilizer production, which comprises a third box body and a feed port, the upper surface of the third box body is communicated with the feed port, two sides of the feed port are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third box body through a support, and the feed port is communicated with the third box body. A fertilizer granulation feeding structure for fertilizer production is arranged in a groove in the middle of the feeding opening, and two third motors are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the third box body through supports. According to the fertilizer granulation mechanism for fertilizer production, through cooperation of a fertilizer granulation feeding structure for fertilizer production and a feeding opening, a first motor is started to drive a first bevel gear to rotate in a first box body, and the fertilizer granulation feeding structure for fertilizer production is additionally arranged, so that the situation that when too much waste materials are poured due to misoperation of workers, the waste materials are discharged out of the first box body is avoided; and when the waste is blocked between the two pressing wheels, workers need to dredge the blocked waste, so that the working speed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer granulation for fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer granulation mechanism for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] For example, a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production with the authorization announcement number "CN217392302U" drives the fertilizer into the interior of a pressing wheel by pushing the fertilizer forward through the movement of a pushing column, and pushes the fertilizer into the interior of the pressing wheel little by little through the movement of the pushing column. When the fertilizer moves out through the other end of the pressing wheel, the fertilizer is cut into pellets by the rotation of a cutter. Since the frequency of the movement of the pushing column is the same, the cutter can keep the size of the fertilizer uniform during the fertilizer granulation process. However, the fertilizer granulating mechanism used in the fertilizer production mentioned above pours the fertilizer into the feed hopper, and then flattens the fertilizer through the relative rotation of two pressing wheels. If the staff makes an operating error and pours too much waste, the waste will be blocked between the two pressing wheels, so that the staff needs to clear the blocked waste, which slows down the working speed. At the same time, the driving motor drives the rotating wheel, the clamping gear and the sliding frame to move to the left, and the sliding frame pushes the vertical plate and the pushing column to move to the left to push the flattened fertilizer in the connecting box into the empty column for extrusion. If the staff makes an operating error and pours too much waste, the waste will be blocked between the two pressing wheels, so that the staff needs to clear the blocked waste, which increases energy loss. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when the staff makes an operating error and pours too much waste material, the waste material will be blocked between the two pressing wheels, so that the staff needs to dredge the blocked waste material, and when the staff makes an operating error and pours too much waste material, the waste material will be blocked between the two pressing wheels, so that the staff needs to dredge the blocked waste material, and proposes a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production is designed, comprising a third box body and a feed port, the upper surface of the third box body is connected to the feed port, both sides of the feed port are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box body through brackets, a fertilizer granulating feeding structure for fertilizer production is arranged in a groove in the middle of the feed port, two third motors are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the third box body through brackets, two output shafts of the third motors are fixedly connected to rollers through reducers, the surfaces of the two rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third box body through pins, a fertilizer granulating structure for fertilizer production is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body, and a fifth box body is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer granulation structure used for fertilizer production includes a second box body, the surface of the second box body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box body, the surface of the second box body is fixedly connected to the second motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the second box body and is fixedly connected to a worm through a reducer, the end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box body through a pin, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the surface of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box body through a pin, a short rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm wheel, the end of the short rod is movably connected to one end of a long rod through a pin, the other end of the long rod is movably connected to the surface of a square plate through a pin, both sides of the square plate are slidably connected to slideways processed on the inner wall of the second box body, and the square plate passes through the second box body and is slidably connected to the second box body.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the third box is fixedly connected to the fourth box via a bracket, and the square plate passes through the fourth box and is slidably connected to the fourth box.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the fourth box body is connected to the funnel, the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body is fixedly connected to the fourth motor through a bracket, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the blade through a reducer.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer granulation feeding structure used for fertilizer production includes a first box body, the inner wall of the first box body is fixedly connected to a first motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear through a reducer, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to two second bevel gears, the first bevel gear and the two second bevel gears are rotatably connected to the raised part of the inner wall of the first box body through a pin shaft, the two second bevel gears are slidably connected to the slide groove machined on the surface of the straight plate through the raised cylinder on the surface, the two straight plate surfaces are slidably connected to the slideway machined on the inner wall of the first box body, and the two straight plates pass through the first box body and are slidably connected to the first box body.

[0011] Preferably, the two straight plates both penetrate the surface of the feed port and are slidably connected to the feed port, and the surface of the first box body is fixedly connected to the groove surface of the feed port through a bracket.

[0012] The utility model provides a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production, which has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation of the fertilizer granulating feeding structure and the feeding port for fertilizer production, the first motor is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate in the first box body, the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the two second bevel gears to rotate relatively in the first box body, the two second bevel gears rotate relatively to drive the straight plate to slide towards each other in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body through the raised cylinder on the surface and the slide groove processed on the surface of the straight plate, and the fertilizer granulating feeding structure for fertilizer production is added to avoid the waste being blocked between the two pressing wheels when the staff mistakenly pours too much waste, so that the staff needs to clear the blocked waste, thereby speeding up the work.

[0013] Through the cooperation of the fertilizer granulation structure and the blade used in fertilizer production, the second motor is started to drive the worm to rotate in the second box body, and the rotation of the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the worm wheel can drive the short rod to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the short rod drives the long rod to move to the left, so that the square plate is pushed to the left in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second box body by the long rod. By replacing the granulation structure, the fertilizers used in fertilizer production can be pushed and extruded in a unified manner, avoiding the use of the pushing column to push the fertilizer into the empty column in the above-mentioned method. Since the flattened fertilizer has a certain fluidity, when the pushing column pushes the waste into the empty column, only a small amount of fertilizer can be pushed out, thereby reducing energy loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Left side sectional view of

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A front and cross-sectional view of a fertilizer granulation structure for medium fertilizer production;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Left side sectional view of

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A front and cross-sectional view of a fertilizer granulation feed structure for medium fertilizer production;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A top sectional view of .

[0021] In the figure: 1. a fertilizer granulating feeding structure for fertilizer production, 101. a first housing, 102. a first motor, 103. a second bevel gear, 104. a first bevel gear, 105. a straight plate, 2. a fertilizer granulating structure for fertilizer production, 201. a second housing, 202. a second motor, 203. a worm, 204. a worm gear, 205. a short rod, 206. a long rod, 207. a square plate, 3. a third housing, 4. a third motor, 5. a rotating roller, 6. a feeding port, 7. a funnel, 8. a fourth housing, 9. a fifth housing, 10. a blade, 11. a fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0023] See attached Figure 1-7 : In the present embodiment, a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production comprises a third box body 3 and a feed port 6, the upper surface of the third box body 3 is communicated with the feed port 6, the two sides of the feed port 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box body 3 through a bracket, a fertilizer granulating feeding structure 1 for fertilizer production is arranged in the groove in the middle of the feed port 6, two third motors 4 are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the third box body 3 through a bracket, the two third motors 4 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, the output shafts of the two third motors 4 are fixedly connected with rollers 5 through a reducer, the surfaces of the two rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third box body 3 through a pin shaft, the two third motors 4 can drive the two rollers 5 to rotate in the third box body 3, and a fertilizer granulating structure 2 for fertilizer production is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body 3;

[0024] A fifth box body 9 is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body 3, and the inner wall of the third box body 3 is fixedly connected to the fourth box body 8 through a bracket, the square plate 207 penetrates the fourth box body 8 and is slidably connected to the fourth box body 8, the square plate 207 can slide in the fourth box body 8, the upper end of the fourth box body 8 is connected to the funnel 7, and the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body 3 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 11 through a bracket. The fourth motor 11 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The output shaft of the fourth motor 11 is fixedly connected to the blade 10 through a reducer, and the fourth motor 11 can drive the blade 10 to rotate, and the two straight plates 105 both penetrate the surface of the feed port 6 and are slidably connected to the feed port 6. The two straight plates 105 can slide in the feed port 6, and the surface of the first box body 101 is fixedly connected to the groove surface of the feed port 6 through the bracket.

[0025] See attached Figure 2 , 4And 5: The fertilizer granulation structure 2 for fertilizer production includes a second box body 201, the surface of the second box body 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box body 3, the surface of the second box body 201 is fixedly connected to the second motor 202 through a bracket, the second motor 202 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, the output shaft of the second motor 202 passes through the second box body 201 and is fixedly connected to the worm 203 through a reducer, the output shaft of the second motor 202 can rotate in the second box body 201 through a bearing, the end of the worm 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box body 201 through a pin shaft, the second motor 202 can drive the worm 203 to rotate in the second box body 201, and the worm 203 is meshed and connected with the worm wheel 204;

[0026] The surface of the worm wheel 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box body 201 through a pin shaft. The rotation of the worm 203 can drive the worm wheel 204 to rotate in the second box body 201. A short rod 205 is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm wheel 204. The rotation of the worm 203 can drive the short rod 205 to rotate synchronously. The end of the short rod 205 is movably connected to one end of a long rod 206 through a pin shaft. The rotation of the short rod 205 can drive the long rod 206 to move left and right. The other end of the long rod 206 is movably connected to the surface of a square plate 207 through a pin shaft. Both sides of the square plate 207 are slidably connected to the slideways processed on the inner wall of the second box body 201. The left and right movement of the long rod 206 can drive the square plate 207 to slide left and right in the slideways processed on the inner wall of the second box body 201. The square plate 207 penetrates the second box body 201 and is slidably connected to the second box body 201, and the square plate 207 can slide in the second box body 201.

[0027] See attached Figure 1-2 And 6-7: The fertilizer granulation feeding structure 1 for fertilizer production includes a first box body 101, the inner wall of the first box body 101 is fixedly connected with a first motor 102 through a bracket, the first motor 102 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, the output shaft of the first motor 102 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 104 through a reducer, the output shaft of the first motor 102 can rotate through a bearing in the first box body 101 and drive the first bevel gear 104 to rotate, the first bevel gear 104 is meshed and connected with two second bevel gears 103, the rotation of the first bevel gear 104 can drive the two second bevel gears 103 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 104 and the two second bevel gears 103 are rotatably connected with the raised part of the inner wall of the first box body 101 through a pin shaft;

[0028] The first bevel gear 104 and the two second bevel gears 103 can rotate through the pin shaft in the first box body 101, and the two second bevel gears 103 are slidably connected with the slide groove processed on the surface of the straight plate 105 through the raised cylinders on the surface, and the raised cylinders on the surfaces of the two second bevel gears 103 can slide in the slide groove processed on the surface of the straight plate 105, and the surfaces of the two straight plates 105 are slidably connected with the slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body 101, and the two straight plates 105 can slide in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body 101, and the two straight plates 105 both penetrate the first box body 101 and are slidably connected with the first box body 101, and the two straight plates 105 can slide in the first box body 101.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] Fertilizer granulation feeding work for fertilizer production:

[0031] When it is necessary to granulate the fertilizer for fertilizer production, pour the fertilizer for fertilizer production into the feed port 6, and the fertilizer for fertilizer production will flow downward at both ends of the feed port 6, and at the same time, the external power supply of the first motor 102 is turned on, and the first motor 102 starts to drive the first bevel gear 104 to rotate in the first box 101, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 104 drives the two second bevel gears 103 to rotate relatively in the first box 101 (such as Figure 6 );

[0032] The two second bevel gears 103 rotate relative to each other, and through the raised cylinders on the surface and the slide grooves processed on the surface of the straight plate 105, drive the straight plate 105 to slide toward each other in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body 101. When the two straight plates 105 slide toward each other and fit the inner wall of the feed port 6, the fertilizer used for fertilizer production in the feed port 6 can be stopped from flowing downward. When the two second bevel gears 104 rotate to the extreme position, they will drive the two straight plates 105 to slide relative to each other in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body 101. When the two straight plates 105 are away from the inner wall of the feed port 6, the fertilizer used for fertilizer production will continue to flow downward. Such reciprocating motion can control the flow speed of the fertilizer used for fertilizer production in the feed port 6.

[0033] Fertilizer granulation work for fertilizer production:

[0034] When the fertilizer for fertilizer production flows downward in the feed port 6, the external power supply of the two third motors 4 is turned on, the two third motors 4 are started to drive the rollers 5 to rotate relatively to flatten the fertilizer for fertilizer production flowing out of the feed port 6, and the flattened fertilizer for fertilizer production will fall downward into the funnel 7, and the fertilizer for fertilizer production enters the fourth box body 8 through the funnel 7. When all the fertilizer for fertilizer production enters the third box body 8, the external power supply of the second motor 202 is turned on, the second motor 202 is started to drive the worm 203 to rotate in the second box body 201, the rotation of the worm 203 can drive the worm wheel 204 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the worm wheel 204 can drive the short rod 205 to rotate counterclockwise (such as Figure 4 ), the short rod 205 rotates counterclockwise to drive the long rod 206 to move to the left, so that the square plate 207 is pushed to slide to the left in the slideway processed on the inner wall of the second box body 201 by the long rod 206;

[0035] The square plate 207 slides to the left to push the fertilizer for fertilizer production in the fourth box 8 to move to the left and be pressed out through multiple through holes processed at the left end of the fourth box 8. When all the fertilizer for fertilizer production in the fourth box 8 is pressed out, the second motor 202 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction to reset the square plate 207. At the same time, the external power supply of the fourth box 11 is turned on. The fourth motor 11 starts and drives the blade 10 to rotate to granulate the fertilizer for fertilizer production pressed out of the fourth box 8. The fertilizer for fertilizer production cut into granules will fall downward into the fifth box 9. After granulation is completed, the sliding door installed on the surface of the third box 3 is opened to collect the granulated fertilizer for fertilizer production in the fifth box 9.

[0036] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production, comprising a third box (3) and a feed inlet (6), wherein the upper surface of the third box (3) is connected to the feed inlet (6), and characterized in that: The two sides of the feed port (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box (3) through brackets, a fertilizer granulation feeding structure (1) for fertilizer production is provided in a groove in the middle of the feed port (6), two third motors (4) are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the third box (3) through brackets, the output shafts of the two third motors (4) are fixedly connected to rollers (5) through reducers, and the surfaces of the two rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third box (3) through pins, a fertilizer granulation structure (2) for fertilizer production is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box (3), and a fifth box (9) is placed at the lower end of the inner wall of the third box (3).

2. A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer granulation structure (2) for fertilizer production comprises a second box (201), the surface of the second box (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third box (3), the surface of the second box (201) is fixedly connected to a second motor (202) via a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor (202) passes through the second box (201) and is fixedly connected to a worm (203) via a reducer, the end of the worm (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box (201) via a pin, and the worm (203) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (204). The surface of the worm wheel (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second box body (201) through a pin shaft, a short rod (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm wheel (204), an end of the short rod (205) is movably connected to one end of a long rod (206) through a pin shaft, the other end of the long rod (206) is movably connected to the surface of a square plate (207) through a pin shaft, both sides of the square plate (207) are slidably connected to slideways processed on the inner wall of the second box body (201), and the square plate (207) passes through the second box body (201) and is slidably connected to the second box body (201).

3. A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the third box body (3) is fixedly connected to the fourth box body (8) via a bracket, and the square plate (207) passes through the fourth box body (8) and is slidably connected to the fourth box body (8).

4. A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the fourth box body (8) is connected to the funnel (7), the lower end of the inner wall of the third box body (3) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (11) via a bracket, and the output shaft of the fourth motor (11) is fixedly connected to a blade (10) via a reducer.

5. The fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizer granulation feeding structure (1) for fertilizer production comprises a first box body (101), the inner wall of the first box body (101) is fixedly connected to a first motor (102) via a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor (102) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (104) via a reducer, the first bevel gear (104) is meshedly connected to two second bevel gears (103), the first bevel gear (104) and the two second bevel gears (103) are both rotatably connected to a protruding portion of the inner wall of the first box body (101) via a pin shaft, the two second bevel gears (103) are both slidably connected to a slide groove processed on the surface of a straight plate (105) via a protruding cylinder on the surface, the surfaces of the two straight plates (105) are slidably connected to a slideway processed on the inner wall of the first box body (101), and the two straight plates (105) penetrate the first box body (101) and are slidably connected to the first box body (101).

6. A fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two straight plates (105) both penetrate the surface of the feed port (6) and are slidably connected to the feed port (6), and the surface of the first box body (101) is fixedly connected to the groove surface of the feed port (6) via a bracket.

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