Anti-reflux structure of invisible test tube rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an invisible test tube stand anti-reflux structure which comprises a test tube stand, a test tube insertion hole is formed in the top of the test tube stand, a constant-temperature cavity is formed in the test tube stand, a pressure sensor is arranged in the constant-temperature cavity, and the pressure sensor is located vertically below the test tube insertion hole. A main board and a relay alarm are arranged on the test tube rack, and the main board is respectively connected with the pressure sensor and the relay alarm. According to the anti-reflux structure of the invisible test tube rack, by monitoring the pressure data at the bottom of the test tube, the pressure change caused by the liquid level height of follicular fluid can be monitored in real time, and early warning can be given out in time through the relay alarm; the problems of ovum damage caused by a traditional infrared liquid level detection device and possible pollution caused by a contact type liquid level detection device can be solved, unclear view caused by darkroom operation is avoided, an operating room nurse is reminded to replace a test tube in time, and ovum loss caused by liquid level backflow is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure. Background Art

[0002] During the egg retrieval operation, an egg retrieval needle is used to collect eggs directly from the ovaries through the vagina. The egg retrieval needle is connected to a test tube, which is placed on a constant temperature test tube rack. The other end of the egg retrieval needle is connected to an aspirator. If too much suction is performed and the follicular fluid level is too high, the follicular fluid will reflux into the drainage bottle. Since eggs are sensitive to light, the egg retrieval operation needs to be performed in a dark room environment, and the test tube capacity is limited. Nurses need to concentrate and change test tubes frequently, otherwise reflux is likely to occur. At the same time, nurses must also observe the patient's vital signs and hand over follicular fluid with embryo laboratory personnel. There is still a risk of follicular fluid reflux. Reflux can cause egg loss, and follicular fluid reflux requires disinfection of the entire set of equipment, increasing instrument loss and labor and disinfection costs. At present, the commonly used constant temperature chamber tube racks on the market are made of transparent materials, so nurses can directly observe the height of the test tube pages. However, this structure of the test tube is not conducive to the heat preservation of the test tube rack, which can easily lead to unstable temperature and damage to the eggs. The other is a closed invisible test tube rack. This test tube rack has good heat preservation effect and constant temperature, but it cannot be observed. When the liquid level exceeds the constant temperature chamber tube rack, it is often close to the critical point, and the risk of reflux is high. The liquid level height monitoring of the invisible test tube rack can be achieved by using a contact infrared sensor, such as the Chinese utility model patent with application number CN202021465024.1 and the name of the biological reagent liquid level detection device. However, this method still has the risk of causing damage to the eggs and introducing contamination. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an invisible test tube rack anti-reflux structure which can avoid egg damage.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure, including a test tube rack, a test tube jack is provided on the top of the test tube rack, a constant temperature chamber is provided inside the test tube rack, a pressure sensor is provided in the constant temperature chamber, the pressure sensor is located vertically below the test tube jack, a main board and a relay alarm are provided on the test tube rack, and the main board is respectively connected to the pressure sensor and the relay alarm.

[0005] Furthermore, the test tube rack includes a frame and a spliced ​​shell covered on the frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the spliced ​​shell is a light-shielding shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a temperature control module is provided in the constant temperature chamber, and the main board is connected to the temperature control module.

[0008] Furthermore, at least two test tube insertion holes are arranged at intervals on the top of the test tube rack, and at least two pressure sensors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two test tube insertion holes.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure. The eggs are sensitive to light and temperature, so a constant temperature chamber is provided inside the test tube rack to ensure constant temperature. A pressure sensor is used to support the test tube inserted into the test tube jack, and the liquid level height data is converted into pressure data of the pressure sensor at the bottom of the test tube to avoid damage to the egg. An alarm device is installed to set the pressure data of the follicular fluid when it approaches the alarm height as the alarm critical value. When the main board collects the data and the follicular fluid height approaches the critical value, the control alarm is sounded, and the monitoring alarm will not damage the egg at the same time. The invisible test tube rack anti-reflux structure provided by the utility model can monitor the pressure data at the bottom of the test tube in real time, monitor the pressure changes caused by the liquid level of the follicular fluid and issue a warning in time through a relay alarm, so as to avoid the damage to the egg by the traditional infrared liquid level detection device and the pollution problem that may be caused by the contact liquid level detection device, avoid the unclear field of vision caused by dark room operation, and remind the operating room nurse to replace the test tube in time to prevent the loss of the egg due to the reflux of the liquid level. It can allow the operating room nurse to pay more attention to the patient, pay attention to the patient's vital signs and emotional changes in time, and improve the patient's safety and service quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-backflow structure of the invisible test tube rack;

[0011] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure;

[0012] Description of labels:

[0013] 1. Test tube rack; 11. Test tube jack; 12. Constant temperature chamber; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Main board; 4. Relay alarm; 5. Temperature control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in conjunction with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.

[0015] The utility model provides an invisible test tube rack anti-reflux structure, which is used in a transvaginal egg collection operation mediated by B-ultrasound in a reproductive medicine center.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure of the utility model includes a test tube rack 1, a test tube jack 11 is provided on the top of the test tube rack 1, a constant temperature chamber 12 is provided inside the test tube rack 1, a pressure sensor 2 is provided in the constant temperature chamber 12, and the pressure sensor 2 is located vertically below the test tube jack 11. A main board 3 and a relay alarm 4 are provided on the test tube rack 1, and the main board 3 is connected to the pressure sensor 2 and the relay alarm 4 respectively.

[0017] From the above description, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the utility model are: an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure. The eggs are sensitive to light and temperature. Therefore, a constant temperature chamber 12 is provided inside the test tube rack 1 to ensure constant temperature. The pressure sensor 2 is used to support the test tube inserted into the test tube jack 11, and the liquid level height data is converted into pressure data of the pressure sensor 2 at the bottom of the test tube to avoid damage to the egg. An alarm device is installed to set the pressure data of the follicular fluid when it approaches the alarm height as the alarm critical value. When the main board 3 collects the follicular fluid height and approaches the critical value, the control alarm sounds an alarm, and the monitoring alarm will not damage the egg at the same time. The invisible test tube rack anti-reflux structure provided by the utility model can monitor the pressure data at the bottom of the test tube, monitor the pressure change caused by the liquid level of the follicular fluid in real time, and issue a warning in time through the relay alarm 4, so as to avoid the damage to the egg by the traditional infrared liquid level detection device and the pollution problem that may be caused by the contact liquid level detection device, avoid the unclear field of vision caused by the dark room operation, and remind the operating room nurse to replace the test tube in time to prevent the loss of the egg due to the reflux of the liquid level, so that the operating room nurse can pay more attention to the patient, pay attention to the patient's vital signs and emotional changes in time, and improve the patient's safety and service quality.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the test tube rack 1 includes a frame and a spliced ​​shell covering the frame.

[0019] From the above description, it can be seen that the test tube rack 1 adopts a detachable connection structure, which is convenient for removing and cleaning the components and then assembling them for use.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the spliced ​​housing is a light-shielding housing.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, a temperature control module 5 is provided in the constant temperature chamber 12 , and the main board 3 is connected to the temperature control module 5 .

[0022] It can be seen from the above description that the temperature control module 5 is used to ensure a constant temperature environment in the constant temperature chamber 12 .

[0023] In an optional embodiment, at least two test tube insertion holes 11 are arranged at intervals on the top of the test tube rack 1 , and at least two pressure sensors 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least two test tube insertion holes 11 .

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first embodiment of the utility model is: an invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure, including a test tube rack 1, a test tube jack 11 is provided on the top of the test tube rack 1, a constant temperature chamber 12 is provided inside the test tube rack 1, a pressure sensor 2 is provided in the constant temperature chamber 12, and the pressure sensor 2 is located vertically below the test tube jack 11. A main board 3 and a relay alarm 4 are provided on the test tube rack 1, and the main board 3 is connected to the pressure sensor 2 and the relay alarm 4 respectively.

[0025] The test tube rack 1 includes a frame and a spliced ​​shell covered on the frame. The spliced ​​shell is a light-shielding shell. A temperature control module 5 is arranged in a constant temperature chamber 12, and a main board 3 is connected to the temperature control module 5. Two or more test tube jacks 11 are arranged at intervals on the top of the test tube rack 1, and two or more pressure sensors 2 are arranged one-to-one with the two or more test tube jacks 11.

[0026] To sum up, the invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure of the utility model, the eggs are sensitive to light and temperature, so a constant temperature chamber is provided inside the test tube rack to ensure constant temperature, and a pressure sensor is used to support the test tube inserted into the test tube jack, and the liquid level height data is converted into pressure data of the pressure sensor at the bottom of the test tube to avoid damage to the egg, and an alarm device is installed to set the pressure data when the follicular fluid approaches the alarm height as the alarm critical value. When the main board collects data that the follicular fluid height is close to the critical value, the control alarm will sound an alarm, and the monitoring alarm will not damage the egg at the same time. The invisible test tube rack anti-reflux structure provided by the utility model can monitor the pressure data at the bottom of the test tube in real time, monitor the pressure changes caused by the liquid level of the follicular fluid and issue a warning in time through a relay alarm, so as to avoid the damage to the egg by the traditional infrared liquid level detection device and the pollution problem that may be caused by the contact liquid level detection device, avoid the unclear field of vision caused by dark room operation, and remind the operating room nurse to replace the test tube in time to prevent the loss of the egg due to the reflux of the liquid level. It can allow the operating room nurse to pay more attention to the patient, pay attention to the patient's vital signs and emotional changes in time, and improve the patient's safety and service quality.

[0027] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a test tube rack, the top of which is provided with a test tube jack, the interior of which is provided with a constant temperature chamber, the constant temperature chamber being provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor being located vertically below the test tube jack, the test tube rack being provided with a main board and a relay alarm, the main board being connected with the pressure sensor and the relay alarm respectively.

2. The invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test tube rack comprises a frame and a spliced ​​shell covered on the frame.

3. The invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spliced ​​shell is a light-shielding shell.

4. The invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature control module is arranged in the constant temperature chamber, and the main board is connected with the temperature control module.

5. The invisible test tube rack anti-backflow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: More than two test tube insertion holes are arranged at intervals on the top of the test tube rack, and more than two pressure sensors are arranged correspondingly to the more than two test tube insertion holes.

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