Medicinal material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material crushing device which comprises a crushing machine main body, and a feeding hopper is mounted at the top of the crushing machine main body; a grid frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the grid frame is composed of a plurality of inclined blocking columns which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the grid frame is used for blocking large medicinal materials, a through groove is formed in one side of the feeding hopper, the through groove is opposite to the inclined blocking columns in position, and a collecting mechanism is arranged below the blocking device. And the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the fallen medicinal materials. According to the utility model, the inclined bumping posts are matched with the plugging device, and the inclined bumping posts are arranged at intervals, so that medicinal materials poured from the opening of the feed hopper can be conveniently filtered, and small medicinal materials can leak from gaps between the adjacent inclined bumping posts to be directly crushed; and therefore, large medicinal materials in the medicinal materials can be conveniently screened, the large medicinal materials are removed, and the crushing uniformity and efficiency of the crusher main body are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pulverizing devices, in particular to a medicinal material pulverizing device. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal powders can be easily adjusted and prepared for prescription preparations. Through mixing, blending and packaging, the dosage and proportion of medicinal materials can be more accurately controlled to meet the needs of patients. Powdered medicinal materials can penetrate and absorb better, expanding the scope of drug action. For example, preparing ointments or external dressings with powdered medicinal materials can promote drug penetration into the deep layers of the skin and improve the therapeutic effect. In general, crushing medicinal materials can improve the solubility of medicinal materials, facilitate preparation processing, facilitate adjustment and preparation, and expand the scope of drug action. This helps to improve the utilization efficiency and efficacy of drugs, and facilitates the application and medication management of drugs.

[0003] When crushing medicinal materials, it is necessary to pre-process the large pieces of medicinal materials into small pieces before crushing them with a pulverizer, because pre-processing the large pieces of medicinal materials into small pieces can increase the contact area between the medicinal materials and the pulverizer, which is beneficial to the operation of the pulverizer and the grinding of the medicinal materials, and improves the crushing efficiency. Pre-processing the large pieces of medicinal materials into small pieces can make the medicinal materials more uniform in texture, and it is easier to obtain uniform powder after grinding;

[0004] Existing medicinal material grinders are generally equipped with a hopper to facilitate pouring medicinal materials into the hopper for grinding. However, the existing hopper has no screening function and cannot screen out large pieces of medicinal materials, which means that large pieces of medicinal materials will directly enter the grinder for grinding, resulting in uneven grinding of the medicinal materials and low grinding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material crushing device, comprising:

[0007] A pulverizer body, wherein a feed hopper is installed on the top of the pulverizer body;

[0008] A grid frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the grid frame is composed of a plurality of inclined blocking columns arranged equidistantly and in parallel. The grid frame is used to block large pieces of medicinal materials. A through groove is opened on one side of the feed hopper, and the through groove is opposite to the position of the inclined blocking column. A collecting mechanism is arranged below the blocking device, and the collecting mechanism is used to collect fallen medicinal materials.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding cover is slidably connected to the top of the feed hopper, and the sliding cover is used to seal the opening of the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking device comprises:

[0011] A rotating baffle, the rotating baffle being rotatably connected to the fixed axis of the feed hopper via a trunnion seat provided on the top of the rotating baffle;

[0012] The positioning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a plugging head is connected to the side of the rotating baffle, and the plugging head cooperates with the inner cavity of the through groove.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0015] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating baffle;

[0016] A connecting rod, the connecting rod being slidably interlaced with one of the fixing plates;

[0017] An interlaced positioning plate, the interlaced positioning plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the interlaced positioning plate is slidably interlaced with the other fixed plate;

[0018] The socket is installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper, and the insertion positioning plate is slidably inserted and connected with the socket.

[0019] Preferably, the positioning mechanism further comprises:

[0020] A spring, wherein the spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod;

[0021] A pulling block is connected to the other end of the connecting rod.

[0022] Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises:

[0023] A collection box, the collection box is located below the through slot;

[0024] A plug plate, the plug plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box;

[0025] The limiting frame is installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper, and the inserting plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the limiting frame.

[0026] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0027] The utility model utilizes the arrangement mode of coordinated inclined baffle columns and blocking devices, and arranges a plurality of inclined baffle columns at intervals, so as to facilitate filtering of medicinal materials poured down from the opening of the feed hopper, thereby blocking large pieces of medicinal materials, so that small pieces of medicinal materials can flow through the gaps between adjacent inclined baffle columns and be directly crushed. After the medicinal materials are poured out, the blocking device is opened, so that the large pieces of medicinal materials blocked by the inclined baffle columns directly fall into the interior of the collecting mechanism for storage, thereby facilitating the screening of large pieces of medicinal materials in the medicinal materials, so as to remove the large pieces of medicinal materials and increase the uniformity and efficiency of the crushing of the pulverizer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Sliding cover; 3. Inclined baffle; 4. Blocking device; 41. Rotating baffle; 411. Blocking head; 42. Positioning mechanism; 421. Fixed plate; 422. Connecting rod; 423. Inserting positioning plate; 424. Socket; 425. Spring; 426. Pull block; 5. Collecting mechanism; 51. Collecting box; 52. Insert plate; 53. Limiting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] The utility model provides Figure 1-4The medicinal material crushing device shown in the figure comprises: a crusher body 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of the crusher body 1; a grid frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, the grid frame is composed of a plurality of inclined blocking columns 3 arranged equidistantly and parallelly, the grid frame is used to block large pieces of medicinal materials, a through groove is opened on one side of the feed hopper 2, the through groove is opposite to the position of the inclined blocking column 3, a collecting mechanism 5 is arranged below the blocking device 4, the collecting mechanism 5 is used to collect the fallen medicinal materials, and the plurality of inclined blocking columns 3 are arranged at intervals, so that it is convenient to filter the medicinal materials poured from the opening of the feed hopper 2, so that large pieces of medicinal materials are blocked, so that small pieces of medicinal materials can leak from the gaps between adjacent inclined blocking columns 3 and be directly crushed, and after the medicinal materials are poured out, the blocking device 4 is opened, so that the large pieces of medicinal materials blocked by the inclined blocking columns 3 directly fall into the interior of the collecting mechanism 5 for storage.

[0035] Furthermore, a sliding cover plate 21 is slidably connected to the top of the feed hopper 2 . The sliding cover plate 21 is in a horizontal linear sliding state relative to the top of the feed hopper 2 . The sliding cover plate 21 is used to seal the opening of the feed hopper 2 .

[0036] Furthermore, the blocking device 4 includes: a rotating baffle 41, which is connected to the feed hopper 2 by a fixed axis rotation through a trunnion seat provided on the top thereof; and a positioning mechanism 42, which is installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle 41. A blocking head 411 is connected to the side of the rotating baffle 41, and the blocking head 411 cooperates with the inner cavity of the through groove, and the blocking head 411 facilitates the blocking of the inner cavity of the through groove, and the positioning mechanism 42 facilitates the position fixing of the rotating baffle 41 in the blocked state.

[0037] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism 42 includes: a fixed plate 421, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle 41; a connecting rod 422, which is slidably and interlacedly connected with one of the fixed plates 421; an interlaced positioning plate 423, which is connected to one end of the connecting rod 422, and is slidably and interlacedly connected with another of the fixed plates 421; a socket 424, which is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 2, and the interlaced positioning plate 423 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the socket 424. The positioning mechanism 42 also includes: a spring 425, which is movably mounted on the outside of the connecting rod 422; a pull block 426, which is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 422. The pull block 426 is used to pull the connecting rod 422, and the connecting rod 422 is used to control the horizontal sliding of the insertion positioning plate 423. The two fixed plates 421 are arranged in parallel, and one fixed plate 421 is used to limit the sliding of the connecting rod 422, and the other fixed plate 421 is used to limit the sliding of the insertion positioning plate 423. The compression deformation of the spring 425 facilitates the elastic support of the insertion positioning plate 423, so that the insertion between the insertion positioning plate 423 and the socket 424 is more stable, and the insertion and clamping between the insertion positioning plate 423 and the socket 424 can fix the position of the rotating baffle 41 in the blocked state.

[0038] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism 5 includes: a collecting box 51, which is located below the through groove; an insert plate 52, which is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 51; a limiting frame 53, which is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 2, and the insert plate 52 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the limiting frame 53. The collecting box 51 is convenient for collecting the materials blocked by the inclined blocking column 3, and the insertion of the insert plate 52 and the limiting frame 53 facilitates the installation of the collecting box 51. The insert plate 52 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the limiting frame 53 from top to bottom.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material crushing device, comprising: A pulverizer body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is installed on the top of the pulverizer body (1); The invention is characterized in that: a grid frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper (2), and the grid frame is composed of a plurality of inclined blocking columns (3) arranged equidistantly and in parallel, and the grid frame is used to block large pieces of medicinal materials. A through groove is opened on one side of the feed hopper (2), and the position of the through groove is opposite to the inclined blocking columns (3). A sealing device (4) is provided on one side of the feed hopper (2) for sealing the inner cavity of the through groove, and a collecting mechanism (5) is provided below the sealing device (4), and the collecting mechanism (5) is used to collect fallen medicinal materials.

2. A medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding cover plate (21) is slidably connected to the top of the feed hopper (2), and the sliding cover plate (21) is used to seal the opening of the feed hopper (2).

3. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking device (4) comprises: A rotating baffle (41), wherein the rotating baffle (41) is connected to the feed hopper (2) in a fixed axis rotation manner via a trunnion seat provided on the top of the rotating baffle (41); A positioning mechanism (42), wherein the positioning mechanism (42) is installed at the bottom of the rotating baffle (41).

4. The medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plugging head (411) is connected to the side surface of the rotating baffle (41), and the plugging head (411) cooperates with the inner cavity of the through groove.

5. The medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (42) comprises: A fixed plate (421), wherein the fixed plate (421) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating baffle (41); A connecting rod (422), wherein the connecting rod (422) is slidably interlaced with one of the fixing plates (421); An interpenetrating positioning plate (423), the interpenetrating positioning plate (423) being connected to one end of the connecting rod (422), the interpenetrating positioning plate (423) being slidably interpenetratingly connected with another fixing plate (421); The socket (424) is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (2), and the insertion positioning plate (423) is slidably inserted and connected with the socket (424).

6. The medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (42) further comprises: A spring (425), wherein the spring (425) is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (422); A pulling block (426), wherein the pulling block (426) is connected to the other end of the connecting rod (422).

7. The medicinal material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) comprises: A collection box (51), wherein the collection box (51) is located below the through slot; An insert plate (52), wherein the insert plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (51); A limiting frame (53) is installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper (2), and the inserting plate (52) is connected to the limiting frame (53) in a sliding and interlaced manner.

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