Goods sorting equipment
By setting up a barrier mechanism and a limit column with an adhesive layer in the cargo sorting equipment, the problem of shifting the direction of the cargo movement is solved, and the accurate collection and sorting of the goods is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of the sorting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520269043.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing cargo sorting equipment, the direction of movement of the goods when blown by the spray head is easily deviated and cannot accurately fall into the collection frame, resulting in incomplete sorting, and the qualified and unqualified products may be confused.
By providing a barrier mechanism and a limiting column with an adhesive layer, the goods are prevented from being blown to the outside of the collection frame, and by rotating the goods are pushed to the conveying mechanism, ensuring that the goods are transported to the inside of the collection frame.
Effectively prevent incomplete sorting of goods, ensure that unqualified goods do not continue to be transported downward, and ensure the accuracy of sorting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222642580U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo sorting, in particular to cargo sorting equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of bagged goods, unqualified products are inevitable. Therefore, when sorting the goods later, unqualified products need to be sorted out to avoid product confusion. When sorting the bagged goods, they can be blown and sorted by nozzles according to their weight, and they can be placed in collection boxes to achieve automatic sorting and improve efficiency.
[0003] During the use of existing cargo sorting equipment, when the cargo is moved by the nozzle, the moving direction is offset and it cannot fall into the collection box accurately. Secondly, it may not be possible to blow the cargo directly into the collection box at one time during the blowing process. When the cargo is far away from the nozzle, it will not be able to be blown again. Both situations will result in incomplete sorting of cargo and confusion between qualified and unqualified products.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cargo sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a cargo sorting device. By setting a blocking mechanism, the nozzle can be effectively prevented from blowing the bagged cargo to the outside of the collection frame, so that the cargo can be well collected. Secondly, the bagged cargo in contact with the blocking mechanism is adsorbed by a limiting column with an adhesive layer to prevent the cargo from falling onto the conveyor belt line for continued transportation. At the same time, the bagged cargo can be pushed down to the conveying mechanism below by rotation. By setting up a conveying mechanism, the cargo can be transported to the inside of the collection frame, which can well prevent unqualified cargo from being transported downward, thereby ensuring the accuracy of sorting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cargo sorting device comprises a sorting device base, wherein a conveying belt line is arranged at the upper end of the sorting device base, a base frame is arranged on the left side of the sorting device base, a collecting frame is arranged at the upper end of the base frame, a blocking mechanism is arranged at the front end of the collecting frame, the blocking mechanism comprises a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the collecting frame, a first limiting column and a second limiting column are rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame respectively, a driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the first U-shaped frame, a connecting plate is arranged between the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, a second round wheel is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second round wheel, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second limiting column, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the blocking mechanism also includes a driving motor arranged at the upper end of the first U-shaped frame, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the first U-shaped frame and is connected to the first limiting column, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a first round wheel, and the first round wheel and the second round wheel are connected by a belt.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are both designed to be inclined outward, the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame and the connecting plate are designed to be hollow and are in a state of interconnection, the first round wheel is located inside the first U-shaped frame, and the driven gear is located inside the second U-shaped frame.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a conveying mechanism is provided on the collection frame, and the conveying mechanism includes a rotating column fixedly connected to the lower end of the first limiting column, the rotating column passes through the first U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, and the front end of the collection frame is fixedly connected to two limiting plates, one of the limiting plates is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod located outside the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two limit plates, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside one of the limit plates, and the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod located inside the limit plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a control box is arranged on the right side of the sorting device base, a code reader bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting device base, and a sorting component is fixedly connected to the right edge of the upper end of the sorting device base.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] By setting up a blocking mechanism, the nozzle can be effectively prevented from blowing the bagged goods to the outside of the collection frame, so the goods can be well collected. Secondly, the bagged goods in contact with the blocking mechanism are adsorbed by the limiting column with an adhesive layer to prevent the goods from falling onto the conveyor belt line for continued transportation. At the same time, the bagged goods can be pushed down to the conveying mechanism below by rotation. By setting up a conveying mechanism, the goods can be transported to the inside of the collection frame, which can effectively prevent unqualified goods from being transported downward, thereby ensuring the accuracy of sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cargo sorting device;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the collection frame;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure at the connecting plate.
[0019] In the figure: 1. sorting equipment base; 2. conveyor belt line; 3. control box; 4. code reader bracket; 5. sorting part; 6. base frame; 7. collection frame; 8. first U-shaped frame; 9. first limit column; 10. second U-shaped frame; 11. second limit column; 12. connecting plate; 13. driving motor; 14. first round wheel; 15. second round wheel; 16. belt; 17. driving gear; 18. driven gear; 19. rotating column; 20. first bevel gear; 21. second bevel gear; 22. connecting rod; 23. limit plate; 24. conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the utility model, a cargo sorting device comprises a sorting device base 1, a conveying belt line 2 is arranged on the sorting device base 1, and the conveying belt line 2 is used for conveying cargo, a control box 3 is arranged on the right side of the sorting device base 1, and the relevant data of the sorting device can be set through the control box 3, so as to better sort cargo, a code reader bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting device base 1, which is used to scan the cargo, and the height and lateral position of the code reader on the code reader bracket 4 can be adjusted, a sorting component 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the sorting device base 1, and the sorting component 5 includes a cylinder and a nozzle, and the bagged cargo is blown by the nozzle to realize the sorting of cargo, a base frame 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting device base 1, and a collecting frame 7 is arranged above the base frame 6, and the collecting frame 7 can hold cargo.
[0021] The front ends of the collecting frame 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a first U-shaped frame 8 and a second U-shaped frame 10. The first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10 are respectively fixedly connected with a first limiting column 9 and a second limiting column 11. The surfaces of the first limiting column 9 and the second limiting column 11 are provided with an adhesive layer, which can adhere to the bagged goods. A driving motor 13 is provided at the upper end of the first U-shaped frame 8. The output shaft of the driving motor 13 passes through the first U-shaped frame 8 and is fixedly connected with the first limiting column 9. When the driving motor 13 is working, it will drive the first limiting column 9 to rotate counterclockwise. The first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10 are connected with a connecting rod. The connecting plate 12 and the output shaft of the driving motor 13 are fixedly connected with a first round wheel 14, and the internal rotation of the connecting plate 12 is connected with a second round wheel 15. The first round wheel 14 and the second round wheel 15 are connected by a belt 16. When the driving motor 13 drives the first round wheel 14 to rotate, the second round wheel 15 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the belt 16. The lower end of the second round wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 17, and the upper end of the second limiting column 11 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 18. The driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18 are in a meshing state. Therefore, when the driving motor 13 is working, the second limiting column 11 is in a clockwise rotation state.
[0022] The first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10 are both installed to be tilted outward, and the tilt angle can be changed according to the maximum spray force of the sorting component 5, so that the first limiting column 9 and the second limiting column 11 can catch the scattered bagged goods. The positions of the first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10 are the maximum tilt angles for the movement of the goods, and the goods will not move to the outside of the first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10.
[0023] The front end of the collecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to two limit plates 23, a conveyor belt 24 is arranged between the two limit plates 23, a transmission mechanism is arranged in one limit plate 23, and the conveyor belt 24 can be driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism (the transmission mechanism is a prior art and is not marked in the figure), the lower end of the first limit column 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 19, the rotating column 19 passes through the first U-shaped frame 8 and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 20, when the first limit column 9 rotates, the first bevel gear 20 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the rotating column 19, and the limit plate 23 The upper rotation is connected with a connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 located inside the limiting plate 23 is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the one end of the connecting rod 22 located outside the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 21, and the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 21 are in a meshing state. When the first bevel gear 20 rotates following the first limiting column 9, the rotation of the conveyor belt 24 can be realized through the second bevel gear 21, the connecting rod 22 and the transmission mechanism, and the bagged goods blown to the edge of the conveyor belt line 2 can be transported to the inside of the collection frame 7.
[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to sort the bagged goods, the bagged goods can first be transported through the conveyor belt line 2. When passing under the code reader bracket 4, the code reader is used to scan the goods, and the goods continue to move. When the goods pass in front of the sorting component 5, the qualified goods will continue to move, and the unqualified goods will fall into the collection frame 7 under the blowing of the nozzle of the sorting component 5, so as to complete the sorting of the goods. When the sorting component 5 blows the unqualified goods through the nozzle, the goods may fly out at an angle. The first limiting column 9 and the second limiting column 11 are located on the route of the maximum inclination angle of the goods flight. At this time, the goods will adhere to the surface of the first limiting column 9 or the second limiting column 11. The goods may also fall on the conveyor belt 24 at the edge of the conveyor belt line 2. At this time, the nozzle may not be able to continue to blow the goods. At this time, the driving motor 13 starts to work, on the one hand, driving the first limiting column 9 The positioning column 9 rotates counterclockwise, and on the other hand, the second circular wheel 15 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the first circular wheel 14 and the belt 16. When the second circular wheel 15 rotates, it will drive the driving gear 17 below to rotate, thereby driving the second limiting column 11 to rotate clockwise through the driven gear 18 meshing therewith. As the first limiting column 9 and the second limiting column 11 rotate, under the limitation of the first U-shaped frame 8 and the second U-shaped frame 10, the bagged goods adhering to the surfaces of the two can be scraped off and fall onto the conveyor belt 24. When the first limiting column 9 rotates, it will also drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate through the rotating column 19, thereby rotating the second bevel gear 21 meshing therewith, and finally driving the conveyor belt 24 to rotate through the connecting rod 22 and the transmission mechanism, thereby transporting the goods to the inside of the collection frame 7 to prevent unqualified goods from being transported downward and mixed with qualified goods.
[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cargo sorting device, comprising a sorting device base (1), wherein a conveyor belt line (2) is arranged at the upper end of the sorting device base (1), characterized in that: A base frame (6) is provided on the left side of the sorting device base (1), a collecting frame (7) is provided on the upper end of the base frame (6), a blocking mechanism is provided at the front end of the collecting frame (7), the blocking mechanism comprising a first U-shaped frame (8) and a second U-shaped frame (10) fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the collecting frame (7), the first U-shaped frame (8) and the second U-shaped frame (10) are rotatably connected inside with a first limiting column (9) and a second limiting column (11) respectively, a driving motor (13) is provided at the upper end of the first U-shaped frame (8), a connecting plate (12) is provided between the first U-shaped frame (8) and the second U-shaped frame (10), a second round wheel (15) is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate (12), a driving gear (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second round wheel (15), a driven gear (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second limiting column (11), and the driven gear (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second limiting column (11). The collecting frame (7) is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a rotating column (19) fixedly connected to the lower end of the first limiting column (9), the rotating column (19) passing through the first U-shaped frame (8) and fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (20), the front end of the collecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to two limiting plates (23), one of the limiting plates (23) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (22), one end of the connecting rod (22) located outside the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (21), the first bevel gear (20) and the second bevel gear (21) are meshed, a conveyor belt (24) is provided between the two limiting plates (23), one of the limiting plates (23) is provided with a transmission mechanism inside, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (22) located inside the limiting plate (23).
2. A cargo sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism further comprises a driving motor (13) arranged at the upper end of the first U-shaped frame (8); an output shaft of the driving motor (13) passes through the first U-shaped frame (8) and is connected to the first limiting column (9); a first round wheel (14) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (13); and the first round wheel (14) and the second round wheel (15) are connected via a belt (16).
3. A cargo sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first U-shaped frame (8) and the second U-shaped frame (10) are both designed to be inclined outwards; the first U-shaped frame (8), the second U-shaped frame (10) and the connecting plate (12) are designed to be hollow and are in a mutually connected state; the first round wheel (14) is located inside the first U-shaped frame (8), and the driven gear (18) is located inside the second U-shaped frame (10).
4. The cargo sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (3) is provided on the right side of the sorting device base (1), a code reader bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting device base (1), and a sorting component (5) is fixedly connected to the right edge of the upper end of the sorting device base (1).