Geotechnical cloth leftover material opener

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geotechnical cloth leftover material opener which comprises an opener body, the bottoms of two ball sliding seats are fixedly connected with a material grabbing plate through connecting rods, and a plurality of shifting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a displacement sliding frame. The two material grabbing plates which can be pulled to slide through the ball screws are arranged at the top and the bottom of each material grabbing plate, the two movable displacement sliding frames with the shifting rods are arranged at the bottoms of the material grabbing plates again, leftover materials are placed on the conveying belt during feeding, and when the leftover materials stacked together move to the bottom of the top plate, the top plate is driven by the lifting air cylinder to descend; the shifting rods at the bottoms of the two material grabbing plates are inserted into the stacked leftover materials, the ball screw drives the two material grabbing plates to move towards the two sides, then the shifting rods can push the stacked leftover materials towards the two sides, the leftover materials are spread towards the two sides, and after one-time spreading, the displacement sliding frames at the bottoms of the material grabbing plates can be further pushed through the pushing air cylinders. And the leftover materials move towards the two sides again, so that the poking rods can poke the leftover materials again, and secondary spreading is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geotextile processing, in particular to a geotextile scrap material loosening machine. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of the opener is to loosen fibers, cotton, textiles and other materials. It can tear large pieces of tangled fibers into small pieces or bundles, and at the same time, it can mix and remove impurities during the loosening process. The opener is generally composed of a pair of feeding rollers or feeding rollers and an opening cylinder. The opening cylinder is equipped with corner nails or combing needles or needle cloths or porcupine beaters. In order to open more thoroughly, some of them are also equipped with working rollers and stripping rollers on the cylinder. Different structures make the opening effect, mixing effect and impurity removal effect have obvious differences. Therefore, different forms of openers should be used on production lines with different requirements. When processing geotextile scraps, openers are also needed for processing.

[0003] At present, when the scraps of geotextile need to be processed by a loosening machine, when the feeding is uneven, the scraps tend to pile up together and are difficult to spread out. If the material is fed directly, the feeding channel of the loosening machine is prone to uneven pouring of scraps by the staff, causing unnecessary damage to the machine, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a geotextile scrap loosening machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A geotextile scrap loosening machine comprises an opener body, a loading rack, a support arm, a grab plate and a shifting rod. A loading rack is arranged on the top of the opener body, a top plate is arranged at the middle position of the loading rack, a ball bearing groove is arranged inside the top plate, two ball bearing slides are slidably connected inside the ball bearing groove, the bottoms of the two ball bearing slides are fixedly connected with a grab plate through a connecting rod, two displacement slides are movably arranged at the bottom end of the grab plate, and a plurality of shifting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the displacement slide.

[0007] Preferably, a support arm is fixedly provided on the side of the conveyor belt, the interior of the support arm is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top plate through a movable sliding rod, a lifting cylinder is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support arm, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate.

[0008] Preferably, a ball screw is movably arranged inside the ball slide groove, the ball screw is threadedly sleeved with the ball slide seat, a screw motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the top plate, and the output end of the screw motor is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw.

[0009] Preferably, a conveyor belt is movably installed inside the loading rack via two guide rollers, a feed port is opened at one end of the opener body, and one end of the conveyor belt is located inside the feed port.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting slide groove is provided at one end of the grab plate, a limiting slide is fixedly connected to one end of the displacement slide, and the limiting slide slides inside the limiting slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a pushing cylinder is fixedly provided at one end of the grabbing plate, and an output end of the pushing cylinder passes through the grabbing plate and is fixedly connected to a side surface of a limiting slide inside the limiting slide groove.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] The present application arranges a loading rack with a top plate on the top of a traditional loosening machine, the top plate is arranged on the top of the loading rack, and two grabbing plates that can be pulled and slid by a ball screw are arranged at the bottom of the top, and two movable displacement slides with push rods are arranged at the bottom of the grabbing plates again. During loading, the scraps are placed on the conveyor belt. When the piled scraps move to the bottom of the top plate, the top plate is driven down by the lifting cylinder, and the push rods at the bottom of the two grabbing plates are inserted into the accumulated scraps. The ball screw drives the two grabbing plates to move toward both sides, and then the push rods can push the accumulated scraps toward both sides, so that the scraps are spread out toward both sides. After spreading once, the displacement slide at the bottom of the grabbing plate can also be pushed by the pushing cylinder and move toward both sides again, and then the push rod can push the scraps again for a second spreading. Such an operation setting can prevent the scraps from piling up when loading, and the feeding is more uniform without damaging the feeding port of the loosening machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material grabbing plate of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement slide structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Opener body; 2. Loading rack; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Support arm; 5. Top plate; 6. Lifting cylinder; 7. Grabbing plate; 8. Ball slide; 9. Ball screw; 10. Screw motor; 11. Feed port; 12. Ball slide; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Displacement slide; 15. Push rod; 16. Limit slide; 17. Push cylinder; 18. Limit slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The geotextile scrap loosening machine shown includes an opener body 1, a loading frame 2, a support arm 4, a grab plate 7 and a lever 15. The top of the opener body 1 is provided with a loading frame 2, and a top plate 5 is provided at the middle position of the loading frame 2. A ball slide groove 8 is provided inside the top plate 5, and two ball slide seats 12 are slidably connected inside the ball slide groove 8. The bottoms of the two ball slide seats 12 are fixedly connected to the grab plate 7 through a connecting rod 13. Two displacement slides 14 are movably provided at the bottom end of the grab plate 7, and a plurality of levers 15 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the displacement slide 14, and the bottom of the lever 15 is pointed.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a geotextile scrap loosening machine. Specifically, a support arm 4 is fixedly provided on the side of the conveyor belt 3, the interior of the support arm 4 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top plate 5 through a movable sliding rod, and a lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support arm 4, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 5.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a geotextile scrap loosening machine. Specifically, a ball screw 9 is movably arranged inside the ball slide 8, and the ball screw 9 is threadedly sleeved with the ball slide seat 12. A screw motor 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top plate 5, and the output end of the screw motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw 9.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the utility model is a geotextile scrap loosening machine. Specifically, a conveyor belt 3 is movably installed inside a loading frame 2 through two guide rollers. A feed port 11 is opened at one end of a loosening machine body 1, and one end of the conveyor belt 3 is located inside the feed port 11. When the loosening machine is working, the feed is mainly fed through the feed port 11, and the feed is fed toward the feed port 11 through the conveyor belt 3. The conveyor belt 3 of the present application is a conventionally disclosed rubber belt structure, which will not be elaborated in detail. When the lever 15 moves toward the conveyor belt 3, a certain gap will be left, and the conveyor belt 3 will not be damaged. Even if the conveyor belt 3 is touched, the lever 15 is made of rubber and will not be damaged.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a geotextile scrap loosening machine. Specifically, a limiting slide groove 16 is provided at one end of the grab plate 7, and one end of the displacement slide 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting slider 18, and the limiting slider 18 slides inside the limiting slide groove 16. A limiting slider 18 is provided at one end of the displacement slide 14 of the present application, and the other end of the displacement slide 14 and the bottom of the grab plate 7 are also limited and slidable.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a geotextile scrap loosening machine. Specifically, a pushing cylinder 17 is fixedly provided at one end of the grab plate 7, and the output end of the pushing cylinder 17 passes through the grab plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting slider 18 inside the limiting slide groove 16. The pushing cylinder 17 and the lifting cylinder 6 of the present application are both electrically powered electric cylinder structures. The pushing cylinder 17 can push the limiting slider 18 inside the limiting slide groove 16 to move, and then the displacement slide 14 connected to the limiting slider 18 can be pushed to move.

[0025] Working principle of the utility model: when loading, all electrical equipment starts to be powered on, and the scraps produced by the geotextile are placed on the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt moves 3. When the piled scraps move to the bottom position of the top plate 5 along with the conveyor belt 3, the top plate 5 can be driven down by the lifting cylinder 6, and the multiple levers 15 at the bottom of the two grab plates 7 are inserted into the inside of the accumulated scraps, and the screw motor 10 drives the ball screw 9 to rotate. The ball screw 9 is a double-headed screw structure. When the ball screw 9 rotates, it can drive the two grab plates 7 to move toward both sides Movement, and then the lever 15 can push the accumulated scraps toward both sides, so that the scraps are spread toward both sides. The above operation is a spreading operation. After one spreading, the displacement slide 14 at the bottom of the grabbing plate 7 can also be pushed by the pushing cylinder 17, so that the displacement slide 14 moves toward both sides again, and then the lever 15 can push the scraps again to perform a second spreading operation. Such an operation setting can prevent the scraps from piling up when loading, and when feeding to the opener, it is more even and will not damage the feed port 11 of the opener.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. The specific embodiments described in this article are only used to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. The technicians in the technical field of the utility model can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar way, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A geotextile scrap opening machine, comprising an opening machine body (1), a loading frame (2), a support arm (4), a grab plate (7) and a lever (15), characterized in that: A loading rack (2) is arranged on the top of the opener body (1), a top plate (5) is arranged at the middle position of the loading rack (2), a ball slide groove (8) is arranged inside the top plate (5), two ball slide seats (12) are slidably connected inside the ball slide groove (8), the bottoms of the two ball slide seats (12) are fixedly connected to a grab plate (7) through a connecting rod (13), two displacement slides (14) are movably arranged at the bottom end of the grab plate (7), a plurality of shifting rods (15) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the displacement slide (14), a conveyor belt (3) is movably installed inside the loading rack (2) through two guide rollers, a feed port (11) is arranged at one end of the opener body (1), and one end of the conveyor belt (3) is located inside the feed port (11).

2. The geotextile scrap opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support arm (4) is fixedly provided on the side of the conveyor belt (3), the interior of the support arm (4) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top plate (5) via a movable sliding rod, and a lifting cylinder (6) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support arm (4), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate (5).

3. The geotextile scrap opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball screw (9) is movably arranged inside the ball slide groove (8), and the ball screw (9) is threadedly sleeved with the ball slide seat (12). A screw motor (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top plate (5), and the output end of the screw motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw (9).

4. The geotextile scrap opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (16) is provided at one end of the material grabbing plate (7), a limiting slide head (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the displacement slide frame (14), and the limiting slide head (18) slides inside the limiting slide groove (16).

5. The geotextile scrap opening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pushing cylinder (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the material grabbing plate (7), and an output end of the pushing cylinder (17) passes through the material grabbing plate (7) and is fixedly connected to a side surface of a limiting slide (18) inside the limiting slide groove (16).

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