Cutting device for moisture absorption self-heating knitted mattress fabric
By designing a cutting device for automatic unfolding and laying fabrics, the fatigue and efficiency reduction problems caused by manual operation are solved, and an efficient cutting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421417509.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing cutting devices require manual spreading of fabrics, frequent operations lead to fatigue of workers and reduce work efficiency and production rates.
A cutting device for moisture-absorbing self-heating knitted mattress fabrics is designed, including a cutting platform, a photoelectric sensor, a cutting assembly and a leveling mechanism. The photoelectric sensor senses the position of the fabric, and the leveling mechanism clamps the fabric through the motor drives the bevel block and the press block, automatically unfolds and lays the fabric; the cutting assembly is cut through the servo motor and the push rod motor to drive the blade.
The automatic unfolding and tiling of fabrics is realized, manual operation is reduced, work efficiency and production rate is improved, and the neatness of cutting is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222648438U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to a cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabrics. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of technology and materials, manufacturers began to develop fabrics that can enhance the functions of mattresses in order to increase the added value and market competitiveness of products. As a result, a moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric was derived, which can keep the sleeping environment dry and comfortable, while helping to increase the warmth of the mattress and the comfort of sleep.
[0003] Since the size of the mattress varies depending on the size and type of the bed frame, the hygroscopic self-heating knitted mattress fabric needs to be cut before use to ensure that the shape and size of the mattress fully match the bed frame, thereby ensuring that the mattress can completely cover and adapt to the shape of the bed frame. When cutting, the existing cutting device manually spreads the fabric on the cutting platform and then cuts it with a cutting knife. When faced with a large amount of fabric produced on the assembly line, frequent operations will increase the fatigue of the staff, resulting in a continuous decrease in work efficiency and affecting the production rate. In view of this, the utility model proposes a cutting device for hygroscopic self-heating knitted mattress fabric. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabrics in order to solve the problem that the cutting device in the background technology manually spreads the fabric on the cutting platform during cutting, and frequent operation increases the fatigue of the workers, thereby causing a continuous decrease in work efficiency and affecting the production rate.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric, comprising a cutting platform for placing fabric, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged above the cutting platform for sensing the position of the fabric; a cutting component is arranged above the cutting platform for cutting the fabric while moving, the cutting component comprises a U-shaped mounting frame and a blade rotatably connected thereto; a driving mechanism for driving the cutting component to move and realize cutting of the fabric; a plurality of flattening mechanisms are arranged above the cutting platform for flattening the fabric, the flattening mechanisms comprise an inclined block fitted with the cutting platform, and a pressing block cooperates with the upper portion of the inclined block to clamp the fabric for flattening.
[0006] Optionally, the flattening mechanism further includes a first linear motor, a first moving frame, a second linear motor, a top plate, and a vertical plate. The two groups of first linear motors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting platform, and the moving ends of the two groups of first linear motors are fixedly connected to a first moving frame in common. The first moving frame has a "冂"-shaped structure. At least two groups of second linear motors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving frame. The moving end of each group of second linear motors is fixedly connected to a top plate. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inclined block. The cross-section of the inclined block is a triangular structure.
[0007] Optionally, the flattening mechanism further includes a first push rod motor and a slide rail. The first push rod motor is installed at the bottom of the top plate. The output end of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected to a pressing block. The bottom of the pressing block is inclined and cooperates with the inclined block. The pressing block is slidably connected to the slide rail installed on the side of the vertical plate. The slide rail has a T-shaped structure.
[0008] Optionally, the lengths of the multiple top plates in the same group of flattening mechanisms are different, and are used to arrange multiple inclined blocks at corresponding positions.
[0009] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a third linear motor, a second moving frame, and a fourth linear motor. The two groups of third linear motors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting platform. The moving ends of the two groups of third linear motors are fixedly connected to a second moving frame in common. The fourth linear motor is installed on the top of the second moving frame.
[0010] Optionally, the cutting assembly further includes a mounting plate, a second push rod motor, a lifting plate, and a servo motor. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the fourth linear motor. The mounting plate is L-shaped. A second push rod motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate. The output end of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected to a lifting plate. A servo motor is installed on the lifting plate. The output end of the servo motor penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to a mounting frame.
[0011] Optionally, the cutting assembly further includes a circular knife, a second slider, and a limiting block. The circular knife is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor. The circular knife is L-shaped. A second slider is fixedly connected to one side of the circular knife. The second slider is slidably connected to the limiting block installed on the side of the mounting plate.
[0012] Optionally, when the second push rod motor contracts to the limit, the lowest heights of the mounting plate and the blade are both higher than the top of the first moving frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] The utility model sets a leveling mechanism. After the first linear motor and the first moving frame drive the inclined block to move at will, the inclined block can be inserted under the fabric. The pressing block moves downward and presses on the fabric to clamp a point of the fabric, thereby driving the fabric to move when the inclined block moves again. After multiple moves, the positions of the four corners of the fabric are sensed by the photoelectric sensor. The four groups of inclined blocks and the pressing block clamp the four corners of the fabric respectively, so that the fabric is unfolded and laid flat on the cutting platform, which is convenient for cutting and avoids the operation of manually laying the fabric flat. The working efficiency is stable and the production rate is guaranteed.
[0015] Further, by setting the cutting assembly, the servo motor is started to drive the blade to change direction, and the second push rod motor is started to drive the blade close to the fabric, so that the fabric is cut when the third linear motor or the fourth linear motor is started, so that the cutting is neat;
[0016] In summary, after placing the fabric on the cutting platform, the utility model can automatically unfold the fabric completely and lay it flat according to the state of the fabric, thereby facilitating cutting, making the cutting smooth and ensuring production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabrics;
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the leveling mechanism;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Cutting platform;
[0023] 2. Cutting assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Second push rod motor; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Servo motor; 25. Mounting frame; 26. Blade; 27. Circular knife; 28. Second slider; 29. Limit block;
[0024] 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Third linear motor; 32. Second moving frame; 33. Fourth linear motor;
[0025] 4. Leveling mechanism; 41. First linear motor; 42. First moving frame; 43. Second linear motor; 44. Top plate; 45. Vertical plate; 46. Inclined block; 47. First push rod motor; 48. Pressing block; 49. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0027] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.
[0028] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model proposes a cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric, including a cutting platform 1 for placing the fabric, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged above the cutting platform 1 for sensing the position of the fabric. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated on here.
[0033] For details, please refer to Figure 2The above-mentioned cutting device includes a cutting assembly 2 arranged above the cutting platform 1 for cutting the fabric when moving. The cutting assembly 2 includes a U-shaped mounting frame 25 and a blade 26 rotatably connected thereto. The blade 26 cuts the fabric when it moves after approaching the cutting platform 1. The cutting assembly 2 also includes a mounting plate 21, a second push rod motor 22, a lifting plate 23, and a servo motor 24. The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the fourth linear motor 33. The mounting plate 21 is L-shaped. The fourth linear motor 33 drives the mounting plate 21 to move when moving. A second push rod motor 22 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 21. The output end of the second push rod motor 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 23. After starting, the second push rod motor 22 drives the lifting plate 23 to move up and down, thereby driving the blade 26 to move downward and close to the fabric. A servo motor 24 is installed on the lifting plate 23. The output end of the servo motor 24 passes through the lifting plate 23 and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 25. The servo motor 24 is used to drive the mounting frame 25 to rotate after starting, so as to realize the change of the cutting direction of the blade 26. The cutting assembly 2 also includes a circular knife 27, a second slider 28, and a limit block 29. The circular knife 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 24. The circular knife 27 is L-shaped. One side of the circular knife 27 is fixedly connected to the second slider 28. The second slider 28 is slidably connected to the limit block 29 installed on the side of the mounting plate 21, so that the movement of the lifting plate 23 is stable. When the second push rod motor 22 is retracted to the limit, the lowest height of the mounting plate 21 and the blade 26 are higher than the top of the first moving frame 42, so that the first moving frame 42 can pass under the second moving frame 32 when moving, avoiding the frequent movement of the second moving frame 32, and saving more energy.
[0034] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cutting device also includes a driving mechanism 3 for driving the cutting assembly 2 to move to cut the fabric. The driving mechanism 3 includes a third linear motor 31, a second moving frame 32, and a fourth linear motor 33. Two groups of third linear motors 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting platform 1. The moving ends of the two groups of third linear motors 31 are fixedly connected to the second moving frame 32. The fourth linear motor 33 is installed on the top of the second moving frame 32 to drive the blade 26 to move in two directions, so as to facilitate cutting of fabrics of required length and width.
[0035] For further information, see Figure 3 and Figure 4, the above cutting device further includes a plurality of flattening mechanisms 4 disposed above the cutting platform 1 for flattening the fabric. The flattening mechanism 4 includes an inclined block 46 that fits against the cutting platform 1. At the same time, a pressing block 48 is cooperated above the inclined block 46 to clamp the fabric for flattening. After clamping, it moves to drive the fabric to unfold, so that the fabric is laid flat. The flattening mechanism 4 further includes a first linear motor 41, a first moving frame 42, a second linear motor 43, a top plate 44, and a vertical plate 45. Two groups of first linear motors 41 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the cutting platform 1 for driving the first moving frame 42 to move. The moving ends of the two groups of first linear motors 41 are fixedly connected to the first moving frame 42 together. The first moving frame 42 has a "冂"-shaped structure. At least two groups of second linear motors 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving frame 42, so as to realize the multi-directional movement of the inclined block 46 and facilitate the unfolding of the fabric. The moving end of each group of second linear motors 43 is fixedly connected to a top plate 44. The bottom of the top plate 44 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 45. The vertical plate 45 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 46. The top plate 44 drives the inclined block 46 to move synchronously through the vertical plate 45. The cross section of the inclined block 46 is a triangular structure, which is convenient for inserting into the bottom of the fabric during movement. The flattening mechanism 4 further includes a first push rod motor 47 and a slide rail 49. The first push rod motor 47 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 44. The output end of the first push rod motor 47 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 48. The bottom of the pressing block 48 is inclined and cooperates with the inclined block 46. The first push rod motor 47 is used to drive the pressing block 48 to move up and down. After the pressing block 48 moves downward, it can clamp the fabric on the inclined block 46, thereby driving the fabric to move. The pressing block 48 is slidably connected to the slide rail 49 installed on the side of the vertical plate 45. The slide rail 49 has a T-shaped structure, making the movement of the pressing block 48 stable. The lengths of the multiple groups of top plates 44 in the same flattening mechanism 4 are different, which are used to set the multiple groups of inclined blocks 46 at corresponding positions, facilitating the four corners of the fabric to be unfolded and flattened after being pulled apart.
[0036] In this embodiment, first, the fabric is randomly placed on the top of the cutting platform 1. One group of the first linear motor 41 and the second linear motor 43 are started to drive the inclined block 46 to move, so that the inclined block 46 inserts into the bottom of the fabric after moving. At this time, the first push rod motor 47 is started to drive the pressing block 48 to move downward and press on the fabric. Then the first linear motor 41 and the second linear motor 43 are started again to drive the whole fabric to move. At this time, as the fabric moves, the four corners of the fabric can be detected by the sensor, so that the four groups of inclined blocks 46 and the pressing block 48 clamp the four corners of the fabric respectively. When a certain corner of the fabric is folded below, it can still be exposed by moving the fabric to clamp it. After clamping the four corners of the fabric, the first linear motor 41 and the second linear motor 43 are started to drive the inclined block 46 and the pressing block 48 to move, so as to completely unfold the fabric and lay the fabric flat on the cutting platform 1. Then the first push rod motor 47 drives the pressing block 48 to move upward, and at the same time, the first linear motor 41 is started to drive the inclined block 46 away from the fabric.
[0037] At this time, the second push rod motor 22 starts to extend, and the lifting plate 23 moves smoothly under the limiting action of the second slider 28 and the limiting block 29, and at the same time drives the blade 26 to approach the fabric until it contacts the cutting platform 1. At this time, the fourth linear motor 33 starts to drive the blade 26 to move and cut the fabric. After one edge of the fabric is cut, the second push rod motor 22 shrinks a short distance to lift the blade 26, and the servo motor 24 drives the blade 26 to rotate ninety degrees, and then starts the second push rod motor 22 to drive the blade 26 to approach the fabric and contact the cutting platform 1. At this time, the third linear motor 31 drives the blade 26 to move and cut the other edge of the fabric. After that, the blade 26 is lifted again and rotated ninety degrees, and then cuts again until the four edges of the fabric are cut.
[0038] The above specific embodiment is only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.
Claims
1. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric, characterized in that: Including: A cutting platform (1) for placing the fabric, and an optoelectronic sensor is arranged above the cutting platform (1) for sensing the position of the fabric; A cutting assembly (2) arranged above the cutting platform (1) for cutting the fabric when moving, the cutting assembly (2) includes a U-shaped mounting frame (25) and a blade (26) rotatably connected therein; A driving mechanism (3) for driving the cutting assembly (2) to move to cut the fabric; A plurality of leveling mechanisms (4) arranged above the cutting platform (1) for leveling the fabric, the leveling mechanism (4) includes an inclined block (46) attached to the cutting platform (1), and at the same time, a pressing block (48) is cooperated above the inclined block (46) to clamp the fabric for leveling.
2. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (4) further includes a first linear motor (41), a first moving frame (42), a second linear motor (43), a top plate (44), and a vertical plate (45). The two first linear motors (41) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting platform (1), and the moving ends of the two first linear motors (41) are fixedly connected to a first moving frame (42) together. The first moving frame (42) is of a "冂"-shaped structure. At least two second linear motors (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving frame (42). The moving end of each second linear motor (43) is fixedly connected to a top plate (44). The bottom of the top plate (44) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (45). The vertical plate (45) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (46). The cross section of the inclined block (46) is of a triangular structure.
3. A cutting device for a moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (4) further includes a first push rod motor (47) and a slide rail (49). The first push rod motor (47) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (44). The output end of the first push rod motor (47) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (48). The bottom of the pressing block (48) is inclined and cooperates with the inclined block (46). The pressing block (48) is slidably connected to the slide rail (49) installed on the side of the vertical plate (45). The slide rail (49) is of a T-shaped structure.
4. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lengths of the plurality of top plates (44) in the same leveling mechanism (4) are different, and are used to arrange the plurality of inclined blocks (46) at corresponding positions.
5. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) includes a third linear motor (31), a second moving frame (32), and a fourth linear motor (33). The two third linear motors (31) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cutting platform (1). The moving ends of the two third linear motors (31) are fixedly connected to a second moving frame (32) together. The fourth linear motor (33) is installed on the top of the second moving frame (32).
6. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (2) further comprises a mounting plate (21), a second push rod motor (22), a lifting plate (23), and a servo motor (24); the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the fourth linear motor (33); the mounting plate (21) is L-shaped; a second push rod motor (22) is mounted on one side of the mounting plate (21); an output end of the second push rod motor (22) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (23); a servo motor (24) is mounted on the lifting plate (23); and an output end of the servo motor (24) passes through the lifting plate (23) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (25).
7. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (2) further comprises a circular knife (27), a second sliding block (28), and a limit block (29); the circular knife (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (24); the circular knife (27) is L-shaped; one side of the circular knife (27) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (28); the second sliding block (28) is slidably connected to the limit block (29) mounted on the side of the mounting plate (21).
8. A cutting device for moisture-absorbing and self-heating knitted mattress fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the second push rod motor (22) is retracted to the limit, the lowest heights of the mounting plate (21) and the blade (26) are both higher than the top of the first moving frame (42).