Bank protection reinforcing device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a revetment reinforcing device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a side slope, an outer frame movably connected to the front of the side slope, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer frame, a fixing hole formed in the top of the fixing plate, a cross beam movably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, a protective net movably connected to the bottom of the cross beam, and a revetment arranged on one side of the side slope. A wall is movably connected to the top of the revetment, a containing cavity is formed in the top of the revetment, green plants are arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame, a longitudinal beam is movably connected to one side of the cross beam, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross beam, and mounting holes are formed in the outer wall of the mounting plate. The device has the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, not prone to moving, good in protection effect and the like, and therefore the problems and defects of an existing device are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bank protection, in particular to a bank reinforcement device for water and soil conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the cause of preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing water and soil resources, improving land productivity, and establishing a good ecological environment. It uses comprehensive measures such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and water conservancy, such as building terraces, contour farming, strip planting, closing mountains for afforestation, planting trees and grass, building valleys, ponds, and digging mountain ditches, etc., to conserve water resources, reduce surface runoff, increase ground cover, prevent soil erosion, and promote the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline industries.

[0003] However, most of the bank reinforcement devices currently used use hexagonal slope protection bricks for protection. Long-term scouring will still cause soil erosion. If the rain is heavy, the slope protection bricks will also be washed away, and the water entering the inner wall of the slope protection bricks cannot be discharged in time, which can easily cause the death of green plants and the protection effect is poor.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a bank reinforcement device using soil and water conservation is provided, which has a reasonable structural design, is not easy to move, has good protection effect, and is not easy for green plants to die. It reduces manpower and material resources and greatly improves work efficiency. The purpose is to solve problems and improve practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a bank reinforcement device using soil and water conservation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, including a slope, an outer frame is movably connected to the front of the slope, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer frame, a fixing hole is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, a crossbeam is movably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, a protective net is movably connected to the bottom of the crossbeam, a bank is arranged on one side of the slope, a wall is movably connected to the top of the bank, a placement cavity is arranged on the top of the bank, green plants are arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame, a longitudinal beam is movably connected to one side of the crossbeam, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam, a mounting hole is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a planting cavity is arranged on one side of the crossbeam, and soil is arranged inside the planting cavity.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cross beam and the longitudinal beam form a segmented structure, both ends of the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are provided with mounting plates, and the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are detachable.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The protective net is a wire grid net, the protective net is located between the outer frame and the slope, and the protective net and the outer frame are connected by using fixing nuts.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The wall is made of concrete material, and a distance of 20 to 30 centimeters is set between each two groups of walls. The outer diameter of the wall is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the placement cavity.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixing plate and the fixing hole constitute a frame fixing structure. The fixing plate is located on four sides of the outer wall of the outer frame. The fixing plate and the slope are fixed by ground nails.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam. The drainage hole has a semicircular shape and there are a plurality of drainage holes.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, by combining the advantages of being difficult to move, having good protective effect, and making it difficult for green plants to die, the protective efficiency of the bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation is greatly improved, thereby achieving the effect of reducing soil and water loss. By arranging a protective net at the bottom of the outer frame and a water-permeable hole at the bottom of the crossbeam, the loss of soil inside the planting cavity and soil on the slope caused by scouring on rainy days is effectively reduced, and the discharge of rainwater entering the planting cavity is facilitated, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating inside and being unable to be discharged, causing the death of green plants, affecting the subsequent survival of green plants, and causing a decrease in protective ability. In addition, the wall also effectively reduces the scouring and erosion of the slope by the river channel, further improving the ability of soil and water conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bank reinforcement device for water and soil conservation proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbeam structure of a bank reinforcement device for water and soil conservation proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bank reinforcement device using soil and water conservation.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Slope; 2. Outer frame; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing hole; 5. Crossbeam; 6. Protective net; 7. Bank protection; 8. Wall; 9. Placement cavity; 10. Green plants; 11. Longitudinal beam; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Planting cavity; 15. Soil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, including a slope 1, an outer frame 2 is movably connected to the front of the slope 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer frame 2, and a fixing hole 4 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 3, so that the outer frame 2 can be fixed on the surface of the slope 1, a crossbeam 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame 2, and a protective net 6 is movably connected to the bottom of the crossbeam 5, so as to reduce the loss of soil 15 in the planting cavity 14 and also reduce the loss of soil 15 in the slope 1, and a side of the slope 1 is provided with a A revetment 7 is provided, and a wall 8 is movably connected to the top of the revetment 7 to reduce the scouring and erosion of the slope 1 by the river channel. A placement cavity 9 is provided on the top of the revetment 7, and green plants 10 are provided on the inner wall of the outer frame 2 to improve the soil and water conservation capacity through the root system of the green plants 10. A longitudinal beam 11 is movably connected to one side of the crossbeam 5, and a mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam 5. The outer wall of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a mounting hole 13, and a planting cavity 14 is provided on one side of the crossbeam 5. Soil 15 is provided inside the planting cavity 14 to facilitate the subsequent planting of green plants 10.

[0027] Specifically, the cross beam 5 and the longitudinal beam 11 form a segmented structure. Both ends of the cross beam 5 and the longitudinal beam 11 are provided with mounting plates 12. The cross beam 5 and the longitudinal beam 11 are detachable, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly when not in use and installation when in use, and convenient for transportation.

[0028] Specifically, the protective net 6 is a wire grid net, which is located between the outer frame 2 and the slope 1 . The protective net 6 and the outer frame 2 are connected using fixed nuts to reduce the loss of soil 15 inside the planting cavity 14 and soil 15 on the slope 1 .

[0029] Specifically, the wall 8 is made of concrete material, and a distance of 20 to 30 centimeters is set between each two groups of walls 8. The outer diameter of the wall 8 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the placement cavity 9, so as to reduce the scouring and erosion of the slope 1 by the river.

[0030] Specifically, the fixing plate 3 and the fixing hole 4 constitute a frame fixing structure. The fixing plate 3 is located on the four sides of the outer wall of the outer frame 2. The fixing plate 3 and the slope 1 are fixed with ground nails to reduce the possibility of the outer frame 2 being moved by rainwater.

[0031] Specifically, drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam 5 . The drainage holes are semicircular in shape. There are a plurality of drainage holes, which are convenient for draining rainwater from the planting cavity 14 on rainy days to avoid the death of the green plants 10 .

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the user evenly installs the crossbeam 5 on the inner wall of the outer frame 2 and uses the fixing nut to insert into the mounting hole 13 for fixing, and then installs the longitudinal beam 11 in turn according to the installation method of the crossbeam 5. After the installation is completed, use the fixing nut to insert into the mounting hole 13 at the bottom of the outer frame 2 to install the protective net 6, and then use the ground nail to insert into the fixing hole 4 to fix the outer frame 2 to the slope 1, and then fill the soil 15 in the planting cavity 14 and plant the green plant 10, so as to facilitate the subsequent soil and water conservation through the root system of the green plant 10. When the river water source crosses the revetment 7 and scours the slope 1, it is blocked by the wall 8, which effectively avoids the erosion of the slope 1 by the river and reduces soil and water loss. After the rainy day, the excess rainwater in the planting cavity 14 is discharged through the water permeable hole at the bottom of the crossbeam 5, so as to avoid the death of the green plant 10 caused by excessive rainwater, and also reduce the erosion of the soil 15 and reduce soil and water loss.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The front side of the slope (1) is movably connected to an outer frame (2); an outer wall of the outer frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3); a fixing hole (4) is provided at the top of the fixing plate (3); an inner wall of the outer frame (2) is movably connected to a crossbeam (5); a bottom of the crossbeam (5) is movably connected to a protective net (6); a revetment (7) is provided on one side of the slope (1); a wall (8) is movably connected to the top of the revetment (7); a placement cavity (9) is provided on the top of the revetment (7); green plants (10) are provided on the inner wall of the outer frame (2); a longitudinal beam (11) is movably connected to one side of the crossbeam (5); an installation plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam (5); an installation hole (13) is provided on the outer wall of the installation plate (12); a planting cavity (14) is provided on one side of the crossbeam (5); soil (15) is provided inside the planting cavity (14).

2. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross beam (5) and the longitudinal beam (11) form a segmented structure; both ends of the cross beam (5) and the longitudinal beam (11) are provided with mounting plates (12); and the cross beam (5) and the longitudinal beam (11) are detachable.

3. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective net (6) is a steel wire mesh, the protective net (6) is located between the outer frame (2) and the slope (1), and the protective net (6) and the outer frame (2) are connected using fixing nuts.

4. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wall (8) is made of concrete material, and a distance of twenty to thirty centimeters is provided between each two groups of the wall (8). The outer diameter of the wall (8) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the placement cavity (9).

5. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) and the fixing hole (4) form a frame fixing structure. The fixing plate (3) is located on four sides of the outer wall of the outer frame (2). The fixing plate (3) and the slope (1) are fixed using ground nails.

6. The bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the crossbeam (5) is provided with a drainage hole, the drainage hole has a semicircular shape, and there are a plurality of drainage holes.

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