Cleaning system
By designing a cleaning system including the main cleaning car and the secondary cleaning car, the problem of mechanized cleaning of areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages is solved, efficient cleaning operations are achieved, and manual intensity is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420627816.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the ground pressure bearing degree in areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages is limited, and cannot bear the weight of the main cleaning vehicle, resulting in the inability to perform mechanized cleaning, and requires manual operation, which is inefficient and has high manual strength.
A cleaning system is designed, including the main cleaning car and the auxiliary cleaning car. The main cleaning car can cooperate with the auxiliary cleaning car to place, release and replenish the cleaning car through the flip ladder and water tank, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the auxiliary cleaning car in a narrow area.
Through this cleaning system, the cleaning efficiency of areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages is improved, the manual intensity is reduced, and the possibility of mechanized cleaning is realized.
Smart Images

Figure CN222663296U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning system. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, since the ground near subway entrances, urban underground sidewalks, etc. is paved with tiles, marble, etc., and its bearing capacity is limited, cleaning vehicles cannot drive into the area to clean it. Generally, cleaning is done manually, but manual cleaning will lead to low operating efficiency and high labor intensity. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
[0004] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a cleaning system, wherein a main cleaning vehicle can cooperate with an auxiliary cleaning vehicle to be used for the placement and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle, thereby transferring the auxiliary cleaning vehicle, making it convenient for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle to clean subway entrances, urban underground passages and other areas, thereby improving operating efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
[0005] According to the cleaning system in the embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning system includes a main cleaning vehicle and an auxiliary cleaning vehicle, the main cleaning vehicle includes a chassis, a turning ladder and a water tank, the chassis is provided with a placement platform, the turning ladder is connected to the chassis, and is configured to construct a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform, the water tank is arranged on the chassis, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle includes a body and a cleaning component, the body is placed on the placement platform, and can be driven away along the driving channel, the cleaning component is arranged on the body, and is used to clean the working surface, wherein the auxiliary cleaning vehicle is connected to the water tank via a water channel.
[0006] According to the cleaning system in the embodiment of the utility model, the main cleaning vehicle can cooperate with the auxiliary cleaning vehicle to be used for the placement and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle, thereby transferring the auxiliary cleaning vehicle, making it convenient for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle to clean subway entrances, urban underground passages and other areas, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
[0007] In addition, the cleaning system according to the above embodiment of the utility model may also have the following additional technical features:
[0008] Optionally, the flip ladder has an expanded state and a stowed state. In the stowed state, the flip ladder is stowed on the chassis. In the expanded state, the flip ladder is expanded relative to the chassis and is configured to form a driving passage corresponding to the placement platform for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle to enter and exit the placement platform.
[0009] Optionally, the flip ladder is rotatably connected to the chassis and is arranged in the driving direction when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle leaves the placement platform, wherein, in the stored state, the flip ladder stands upright on the side of the placement platform; and / or, in the deployed state, the flip ladder is tilted downward in a direction away from the chassis, and the flip ladder has an angle with the surface of the placement platform in the deployed state, and the angle is in the range of 15° to 60°.
[0010] Optionally, the flip ladder is telescopically connected to the chassis, the flip ladder is retracted onto the chassis in the stowed state, and extends relative to the chassis in the deployed state to form the driving passage that is inclined downward away from the chassis.
[0011] Optionally, the main cleaning vehicle further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is disposed on the chassis and is drivingly connected to the flip ladder to drive the flip ladder to switch between an unfolded state and a stowed state.
[0012] Optionally, a locking device is provided on the chassis, and the locking device is configured to lock the auxiliary cleaning vehicle on the placement platform.
[0013] Optionally, the locking device comprises a plurality of positioning grooves, which are provided on the surface of the placement platform and are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, and the predetermined direction is the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle on the placement platform;
[0014] Optionally, the locking device comprises a plurality of positioning teeth, which are provided on the surface of the placement platform and are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, and the predetermined direction is the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle on the placement platform.
[0015] Optionally, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle further includes a water tank, which is disposed on the machine body and is connected to the water tank through a pipeline and can be disconnected.
[0016] Optionally, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle further comprises an interface, and the interface is configured to be connected to the water tank.
[0017] Optionally, the main cleaning vehicle further includes a first hydraulic system, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle includes a second hydraulic system. The first hydraulic system is transmission-connected to the chassis and is transmission-connected to the second hydraulic system via a pipeline and is detachable.
[0018] Optionally, the main cleaning vehicle further includes a water system, which is connected to the water tank, one end of the water system is connected to the water tank, and the other end is provided with a joint, and the joint is configured to be connected to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle.
[0019] Optionally, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle also includes an arm assembly and a transmission assembly, the arm assembly is connected to the body, the cleaning assembly is connected to the arm assembly, and can be driven to rise and fall by the arm assembly, the transmission assembly is respectively connected to the body and the cleaning assembly to transmit the cleaning medium, and the body is equipped with a walking assembly.
[0020] Optionally, the cleaning component includes a cleaning component, a walking module, a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame, the walking module is connected to the cleaning body and can drive the cleaning body to move; the first mounting frame is connected to the cleaning body and is used to detachably install a contact cleaning module; the second mounting frame is connected to the cleaning body and is used to detachably install a non-contact cleaning module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a cleaning system in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of an embodiment.
[0023] Figure 3 It is an axonometric diagram of the cleaning system in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of the cleaning system in some embodiments of the utility model (the main cleaning vehicle and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle are separated).
[0025] Figure 5 It is a front view of the cleaning system in some embodiments of the utility model (the main cleaning vehicle and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle are separated).
[0026] Figure 6 It is a front view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a top view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a left view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a right side view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0030] Fig.10 It is a front view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in other embodiments of the utility model.
[0031] Fig.11 It is a top view of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in other embodiments of the utility model.
[0032] Fig.12 It is a top view of the telescopic arm of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic arm of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0034] Fig.14 It is a front view of the cleaning component in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0035] Fig.15 It is a top view of the cleaning assembly in some embodiments of the utility model.
[0036] Reference numerals:
[0037] Cleaning system 1000, main cleaning vehicle 100, chassis 10, placement platform 11, positioning gear 12, flip ladder 20, water tank 30, drive assembly 40, water system 50, auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, arm assembly 210, arm 211, first drive member 212, telescopic arm 213, first section arm 213a, second section arm 213b, third section arm 213c, winch drive mechanism 214, pulley group 215, first pulley 215a, second pulley 215b, third pulley 215c, fourth pulley 215d, rope group 216, first rope 216a, second rope 216b, third rope 216c, cleaning assembly 220, cleaning body 221, walking module 222, first installation Mounting frame 223, second mounting frame 224, contact cleaning module 225, first connecting frame 2251, sweeping brush group 2252, driving member 2253, obstacle crossing mechanism 2254, wheel hub 2255, roller 2256, baffle 2257, spray rod 2258, nozzle 2259, non-contact cleaning module 226, rotating nozzle 2261, wiper module 227, second connecting frame 2271, wiper plate 2272, water tank 230, machine body 240, walking assembly 241, main body 242, bracket 243, turntable 244, power supply module 245, third driving member 246, positioning member 247, transmission assembly 250, rope 260, second reel 270, motor 280, predetermined direction AA. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0039] The utility model proposes a cleaning system 1000, wherein a main cleaning vehicle 100 cooperates with an auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to place and release the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, thereby transferring the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, making it convenient for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to clean subway entrances, urban underground passages and other areas, thereby improving operating efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
[0040] According to the cleaning system 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning system 1000 includes a main cleaning vehicle 100 and an auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 .
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 5 According to the main cleaning vehicle 100 in the embodiment of the utility model, the main cleaning vehicle 100 can travel on the road. The main cleaning vehicle 100 and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be part of the cleaning system 1000. The cleaning system 1000 can be used to clean areas that are a certain distance from the road, such as subway entrances, underground passages, etc. Most of the floors in these areas are paved with tiles, marble, etc., and the bearing strength is limited. They cannot withstand the weight of the main cleaning vehicle 100. Therefore, it is necessary to use the lighter auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 for cleaning. Since the auxiliary cleaning vehicle requires a lighter weight, it is impossible to load a mobile device with high mobility. Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate with the heavier main cleaning vehicle 100 for placing the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to transfer the cleaning vehicle, so that with the cooperation of the main cleaning vehicle 100 and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages are cleaned to improve the cleaning efficiency.
[0042] The main cleaning vehicle 100 may include a chassis 10 , a turning ladder 20 , and a water tank 30 .
[0043] Among them, a placement platform 11 is provided on the chassis 10 for placing the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and a reversing ladder 20 is connected to the chassis 10. The reversing ladder 20 can be used to construct a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can enter and exit the placement platform 11 conveniently. The water tank 30 is arranged on the chassis 10 and is used to connect the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to replenish the cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200; and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is suitable for being placed on the placement platform 11. The auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 includes a body 240 and a cleaning component 220. The body 240 is placed on the placement platform 11 and can be driven away along the driving channel. The cleaning component 220 is arranged on the body 240 for cleaning the working surface, wherein the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is connected to the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 through a waterway, so that it can be used for the placement and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, so as to transfer the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, so as to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to clean subway entrances, urban underground passages and other areas, improve work efficiency, and reduce labor intensity.
[0044] Specifically, when the cleaning system 1000 needs to clean areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages, the main cleaning vehicle 100 and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 need to work separately; specifically, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be placed on the placement platform 11, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be transferred by the main cleaning vehicle 100, and then the main cleaning vehicle 100 can be driven to a place on the road close to the area, and a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11 is constructed through the turning ladder 20 on the main cleaning vehicle 100. At this time, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11 can leave the placement platform 11 through the driving channel, that is, it is lowered from the placement platform 11 to the road, and then the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be driven to areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages, and perform cleaning operations on the area; after the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 completes the cleaning operation, it can drive to the main cleaning vehicle 100 and enter the placement platform 11 through the driving channel again, that is, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 returns to the placement platform 11.
[0045] In addition, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 generally performs operations by flushing, roller brush cleaning, etc., and thus needs to be replenished with cleaning liquid. Therefore, a water tank 30 may be provided on the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the water tank 30 may be used to connect the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to replenish the cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200; specifically, a water pump may be provided on the main cleaning vehicle 100, and when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is placed on the placement platform 11, the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 can be connected to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and the water pump drives the cleaning liquid in the water tank 30 to flow to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. Washing the car 200 replenishes the cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning car 200, which is convenient for the cleaning operation of the auxiliary cleaning car 200; on this basis, a water tank 260 can be provided on the auxiliary cleaning car 200, and the cleaning liquid on the main cleaning car 100 can be replenished into the water tank 260 of the auxiliary cleaning car 200 through the water system 50, which is convenient for the auxiliary cleaning car 200 and the main cleaning car 100 to work separately; or, the cleaning liquid on the main cleaning car 100 can be directly connected to the cleaning component 220 through the water system 50, which is convenient for the main cleaning car 100 and the auxiliary cleaning car 200 to work together.
[0046] Of course, when the cleaning system 1000 cleans an area close to the road, the main cleaning vehicle 100 and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 do not need to operate separately. By connecting the water tank 30 of the main cleaning vehicle 100 with the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, sufficient cleaning liquid can be provided to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. In other words, the operator can allow the cleaning system 1000 to operate separately or in combination according to actual conditions, thereby improving the applicability of the cleaning system 1000.
[0047] Therefore, according to the cleaning system 1000 in the embodiment of the utility model, the main cleaning vehicle 100 can cooperate with the auxiliary cleaning vehicle to be used for the placement and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, thereby transferring the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, making it convenient for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to clean subway entrances, urban underground passages and other areas, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
[0048] It should be added that the cleaning component 220 may include a contact cleaning module 225 and a non-contact cleaning module 226, wherein the contact cleaning module 225 can directly contact the surface to be cleaned and clean it by means of a brush, a wiping cloth, etc.; the non-contact cleaning module 226 can achieve the cleaning purpose by spraying high-pressure gas, liquid or other media.
[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the reversible ladder 20 has an unfolded state and a stored state. The reversible ladder 20 is stored on the chassis 10 in the stored state. The reversible ladder 20 is unfolded relative to the chassis 10 in the unfolded state, and is configured to form a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11, which is used for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to enter and exit the placement platform 11; specifically, when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is placed on the placement platform 11, the reversible ladder 20 can be switched to the stored state, at which time the reversible ladder 20 is stored on the chassis 10. Compared with the situation where the reversible ladder 20 is unfolded when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 does not need to be lowered, by accommodating the reversible ladder 20 on the chassis 10, the collision between the unfolded reversible ladder 20 and the external structure can be avoided; when it is necessary to operate, the reversible ladder 20 can be switched to the unfolded state, that is, the reversible ladder 20 is unfolded relative to the chassis 10, thereby constructing a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11. At this time, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be lowered to the road surface through the driving channel, which is convenient for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to clean.
[0050] Regarding the configuration of the invertible ladder 20, the present invention provides the following embodiments for more detailed description:
[0051] Example 1
[0052] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The reversible ladder 20 is rotatably connected to the chassis 10 and is arranged in the driving direction when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 leaves the placement platform 11, wherein, in the storage state, the reversible ladder 20 stands upright on the side of the placement platform 11, and; in other words, when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is placed on the placement platform 11, the reversible platform can be switched to the storage state, at which time the reversible ladder 20 can be used as a limiting structure, limited in the walking direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 leaving the placement platform 11, and is used to limit the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 from leaving the placement platform 11, so as to ensure that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be stably placed.
[0053] In addition, in the unfolded state, the reversible ladder 20 is connected to the chassis 10 and tilted downward in a direction away from the chassis 10, and the reversible ladder 20 has an angle with the surface of the placement platform 11 in the unfolded state, and the angle is in the range of 15° to 60°; it can be understood that the placement platform 11 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 has a certain height above the road surface, and the reversible ladder 20 has a connecting end connected to the chassis 10 and a free end away from the chassis 10. Therefore, when the reversible ladder 20 switches to the unfolded state, the reversible ladder 20 can tilt downward in a direction away from the chassis 10, so that the free end of the chassis 10 is supported on the road surface, thereby constructing a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can enter and exit the placement platform 11 through the driving channel; optionally, the angle between the reversible ladder 20 and the surface of the placement platform 11 can be 15°, 18°, 30°, 45° or 60°, etc.
[0054] Example 2
[0055] The reversible ladder 20 is telescopically connected to the chassis 10. The reversible ladder 20 is retracted onto the chassis 10 in the stored state, and extends relative to the chassis 10 in the deployed state to construct a driving passage that is inclined downward away from the chassis 10. This can improve the integration of the main cleaning vehicle 100 and avoid collision between the reversible ladder 20 and external structures.
[0056] When the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is placed on the placement platform 11, the reversible ladder 20 can be switched to a stored state, at which time the reversible ladder 20 can be retracted onto the chassis 10 to avoid collision between the reversible ladder 20 and the external structure; when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 needs to be lowered, the reversible ladder 20 can be switched to an unfolded state, that is, the reversible ladder 20 is extended relative to the chassis 10 and tilted downward in a direction away from the chassis 10, wherein the reversible ladder 20 has a connecting end connected to the chassis 10 and a free end. After the reversible ladder 20 is extended from the chassis 10, the free end can be supported on the road surface to construct a driving channel corresponding to the placement platform 11, so as to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to enter and exit the placement platform 11 through the driving channel.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the main cleaning vehicle 100 further includes a driving assembly 40, which is disposed on the chassis 10 and is transmission-connected to the flip ladder 20 to drive the flip ladder 20 to switch between the deployed state and the stored state, thereby realizing the storage and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and facilitating the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to perform cleaning operations.
[0058] Specifically, the drive assembly 40 may include a power take-off and a hydraulic device. The power take-off can be connected to the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the power take-off can also be connected to the hydraulic device. In other words, the power of the chassis 10 can be transmitted to the hydraulic device through the power take-off, and the flip ladder 20 can be driven to switch between the deployed state and the stowed state through the hydraulic device; in combination with the aforementioned embodiment, the hydraulic device can drive the flip ladder 20 to rotate relative to the placement platform 11 to facilitate the storage and release of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200.
[0059] More specifically, the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic pump and an oil cylinder. The hydraulic pump is transmission-connected to the power take-off and the oil cylinder. That is, the power take-off drives the hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump drives the oil cylinder, thereby driving the tilting ladder 20 to rotate.
[0060] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments of the utility model, a locking device is provided on the chassis 10, and the locking device is configured to lock the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11; specifically, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is placed on the placement platform 11. In order to stably place the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the platform 11, a locking device can be provided on the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is positioned on the placement platform 11 through the locking device; more specifically, when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 returns to the placement platform 11 along the driving channel, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can cooperate with the locking device for positioning, and can automatically release the cooperation with the locking device when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is driving, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be conveniently lowered to the road surface through the driving channel.
[0061] The auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 has a walking assembly 241, which may include but is not limited to a crawler-type walking mechanism and a wheeled walking mechanism. The walking assembly 241 may cooperate with a locking device to achieve locking of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. Regarding the cooperation between the locking device and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, the utility model provides the following embodiments for better explanation:
[0062] Example 1
[0063] The locking device includes a plurality of positioning grooves, which are arranged on the surface of the placement platform 11 and are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, which is the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11; specifically, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 moves through a plurality of running wheels and can return to the placement platform 11 along the driving channel constructed by the flip ladder 20. At the same time, in the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 returning to the placement platform 11, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at intervals on the placement platform 11, and the running wheels of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be driven into the plurality of positioning grooves accordingly, and then the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can stop moving. Since the plurality of running wheels of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 have a large damping, the running wheels of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 are difficult to rotate when not driven. Therefore, the plurality of positioning grooves can cooperate with the corresponding running wheels to position the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11. When the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is lowered from the placement platform 11, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can travel so that the plurality of running wheels respectively walk out of the plurality of positioning grooves, thereby being lowered to the road surface through the driving channel.
[0064] Of course, a self-locking device may also be provided on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. After the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 stops, the self-locking device may be activated to lock the running wheels, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be positioned through the cooperation of the plurality of positioning grooves and the corresponding running wheels, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be stably placed on the placement platform 11. When the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is lowered from the placement platform 11, the self-locking device of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be released from the self-locking device, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be driven away from the placement platform 11, so that the plurality of running wheels may respectively move out of the plurality of positioning grooves, and thus be lowered to the road surface through the driving channel.
[0065] Example 2
[0066] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The locking device includes a plurality of positioning teeth 12, which are arranged on the surface of the placement platform 11 and are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, which is the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11; specifically, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 moves through the walking track and can return to the placement platform 11 along the driving channel constructed by the flip ladder 20. At the same time, in the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 returning to the placement platform 11, a plurality of positioning scales are arranged at intervals on the placement platform 11, and the walking track of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can correspondingly travel to the top of the positioning teeth 12 and engage with the positioning teeth 12, and then the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can stop moving, and because the walking rate of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 has a large damping, the walking track of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is difficult to move when not driven. Therefore, the plurality of positioning teeth 12 can cooperate with the walking track to position the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11. When the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is lowered from the placement platform 11 , the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can travel so that the walking track leaves from above the plurality of positioning teeth 12 , and is lowered to the road surface through the driving passage.
[0067] Of course, a self-locking device may also be provided on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. After the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 stops, the self-locking device is activated to lock the walking track, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is positioned through the cooperation between the plurality of positioning teeth 12 and the walking track, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be stably placed on the placement platform 11. When the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is lowered from the placement platform 11, the self-locking device of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be released from the self-locking device and drive away from the placement platform 11, so that the walking track leaves from above the plurality of positioning teeth 12, and is then lowered to the road surface through the driving channel.
[0068] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present invention, the main cleaning vehicle 100 further includes a water system 50, which is connected to the water tank 30. One end of the water system 50 is connected to the water tank 30, and the other end is provided with a joint, which is configured to connect to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to replenish the cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, thereby facilitating the cleaning operation of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200.
[0069] Specifically, the water system 50 may include a water pump and a pipeline. The water pump is arranged on the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and is used to drive the cleaning liquid in the water tank 30 to flow to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. One end of the pipeline is connected to the water tank 30, and the other end of the pipeline is provided with a joint. The joint can enable the pipeline to be quickly connected to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, which is convenient for replenishing the cleaning liquid of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 and improving the working efficiency.
[0070] Reference Figures 1 to 5 According to the cleaning system 1000 in the embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning system 1000 includes the main cleaning vehicle 100 in the above embodiment and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 in the above embodiment.
[0071] Among them, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is arranged on the placement platform 11, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 includes a body 240 and a cleaning component 220. The body 240 is suitable for entering or leaving the placement platform 11 along the driving channel. The cleaning component 220 is used to clean the working surface. By applying the aforementioned main cleaning vehicle 100, the main cleaning vehicle 100 cooperates with the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and the main cleaning vehicle 100 is used to transport the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the road. The auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be used for cleaning in areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the cleaning system 1000 and reducing labor intensity.
[0072] Specifically, in the main cleaning vehicle 100, a placement platform 11 is provided on the chassis 10, and a reversible ladder 20 rotatably connected to the chassis 10 is provided. Under the action of the driving assembly 40, the reversible ladder 20 switches between a storage state and an expanded state. In the storage state, it stands upright on the side of the placement platform 11. In the expanded state, the reversible ladder 20 tilts downward in a direction away from the chassis 10 to construct a driving passage corresponding to the placement platform 11, so as to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to enter and exit the placement platform 11; in addition, a water tank 30 is also provided on the chassis 10, and the water tank 30 is connected to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 through a water system 50 to provide cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. In addition, a joint is provided at the other end of the water system 50. In the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 includes a body 240 and a cleaning component 220. The cleaning component 220 is arranged on the body 240. The body 240 can enter and exit the placement platform 11 through a driving channel constructed by the turning ladder 20; in addition, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can perform cleaning operations through the cleaning component 220, wherein the operation modes of the cleaning component 220 may include spraying, flushing and roller brush cleaning, etc.
[0073] Further, a plurality of positioning grooves may be provided on the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11. The auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be provided with a plurality of running wheels, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may travel into the positioning grooves, that is, the plurality of running wheels respectively drive into the corresponding plurality of positioning grooves. After the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 stops moving, the self-locking function of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is activated, and the plurality of running wheels stop rotating, and cooperate with the corresponding positioning grooves, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be stably placed on the placement platform 11, and the reversing ladder 20 is in the storage state at this time, that is, the reversing ladder 20 is erected on the side of the placement platform 11, so as to limit the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11, and further improve the stability of the placement. In addition, when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 needs to be released, the reversing ladder 20 can be switched to the unfolded state to construct a driving channel, and the self-locking function of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is released, and it directly drives away from the plurality of positioning grooves, thereby driving away from the placement platform 11.
[0074] Alternatively, a plurality of positioning teeth 12 are provided on the chassis 10 of the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the plurality of positioning teeth 12 are arranged at intervals along the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 on the placement platform 11. The auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may be provided with a walking track, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may travel above the positioning teeth 12, that is, the walking track travels above the plurality of positioning teeth 12. After the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 stops moving, the self-locking function of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is activated, the walking track stops working, and cooperates with the plurality of positioning teeth 12, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be stably placed on the placement platform 11, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be restricted by the turning ladder 20.
[0075] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 may further include an arm assembly 210, which is disposed on the body 240 and is connected to the cleaning assembly 220 and is configured to drive the cleaning assembly 220 to rise and fall; in this way, the cleaning effect of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be improved.
[0076] Specifically, the operating area of the cleaning system 1000 includes the top of a subway entrance, the ceiling of an urban underground passage, signboards, billboards, bus stop signs, etc.; therefore, when high-altitude operations are required, it is necessary to set an arm assembly 210 on the body 240 of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. The cleaning assembly 220 is lifted by the arm assembly 210 so that the cleaning assembly 220 can perform high-altitude cleaning operations to meet the cleaning needs.
[0077] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 also includes a water tank 230, which is arranged on the body 240 and is connected to the water tank 30 through a pipeline and can be disconnected; such a configuration can facilitate the separate operation of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 and the main cleaning vehicle 100, thereby increasing the operating range.
[0078] In detail, a water tank 230 is provided on the body 240 of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. When it is necessary to replenish the water tank 230 with cleaning liquid, the water tank 230 can be connected to the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 through a pipeline to provide cleaning liquid to the water tank 230 on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200; when the cleaning system 1000 cleans an area close to the road, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be placed on the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 can be connected to the water tank 230 on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 through a pipeline, so as to facilitate the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to perform cleaning operations through the cleaning component 220. When the cleaning system 1000 cleans areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be released from the main cleaning vehicle 100. The water tank 230 on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can store a certain amount of cleaning liquid. At this time, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can travel to areas such as subway entrances and urban underground passages for cleaning operations, and after the cleaning liquid in the water tank 230 is used up, it returns to the main cleaning vehicle 100 for replenishment, thereby increasing the operating range of the cleaning system 1000.
[0079] In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 also includes an interface, which is configured to connect a water tank 30; in combination with the aforementioned embodiment, the main cleaning vehicle 100 includes a water system 50, wherein one end of the water system 50 is connected to the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the other end is provided with a joint. Therefore, the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 is connected to the water tank 230 on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 through the joint. Driven by the water pump, the cleaning liquid in the water tank 30 flows to the water tank 230 to replenish the cleaning liquid for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, thereby facilitating the split operation of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 and the main cleaning vehicle 100.
[0080] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the main cleaning vehicle 100 also includes a first hydraulic system, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 includes a second hydraulic system. The first hydraulic system is transmission-connected to the chassis 10, and is transmission-connected to the second hydraulic system through a pipeline, and can be separated; in this way, through the transmission connection between the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system, power can be provided to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to meet the cleaning needs of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200.
[0081] In detail, when the cleaning system 1000 cleans an area close to the road, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be placed on the main cleaning vehicle 100. At this time, the first hydraulic system on the main cleaning vehicle 100 and the second hydraulic system on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be connected through a pipeline transmission, wherein the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system respectively, and the second pipeline is communicated with the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system respectively, so that a circulation system is formed between the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system, and the hydraulic oil can circulate in the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system, and the first hydraulic system is transmission-connected to the chassis 10 on the main cleaning vehicle 100, and the chassis 10 provides power for the first hydraulic system to convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. The power is transmitted from the main cleaning vehicle 100 to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, through the second hydraulic system, the hydraulic energy is converted into mechanical energy to drive the arm assembly 210 on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to lift and lower the cleaning assembly 220, so as to facilitate the cleaning assembly 220 to perform cleaning operations on the area.
[0082] Of course, in some specific examples, the first hydraulic system may be the aforementioned drive assembly 40 .
[0083] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 7 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 further includes an arm assembly 210 and a transmission assembly 250 .
[0084] Among them, the body 240 has a walking component 241, the arm component 210 is connected to the body 240, the cleaning component 220 is connected to the arm component 210 and can be driven to rise and fall by the arm component 210, and the transmission component 250 is respectively connected to the body 240 and the cleaning component 220 to transmit the cleaning medium.
[0085] by Fig.10 and Fig.11 Taking the embodiment as an example, the up-down direction and the front-rear direction of the auxiliary washing vehicle 200 are shown.
[0086] Specifically, the body 240 is the main part of the entire auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, and is equipped with a walking component 241. The walking component 241 can have an independent power system to drive the entire auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to move to the target position when necessary and provide a stable support structure. Among them, the walking component 241 includes but is not limited to a crawler-type walking mechanism and a wheeled walking mechanism; when the walking component 241 includes a crawler-type walking mechanism, the locking device including the positioning teeth mentioned above can be used, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be locked through the cooperation between the crawler and the positioning teeth; when the walking component 241 includes a wheeled walking mechanism, the locking device including the positioning groove mentioned above can be used, and the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can be locked through the cooperation between the walking wheel and the positioning groove.
[0087] The arm assembly 210 connects the machine body 240 and the cleaning assembly 220, and drives the cleaning assembly 220 to move and rise and fall within a certain range to adapt to cleaning tasks at different heights. The cleaning assembly 220 is used to clean the surface to be cleaned. The cleaning assembly 220 may include a nozzle, a roller brush, a dust suction device, etc., which may depend on the dirtiness of the surface to be cleaned and the cleaning requirements. The transmission assembly 250 is used to effectively transmit the cleaning medium from the machine body 240 to the cleaning assembly 220 for cleaning. The cleaning medium includes but is not limited to water, a solution containing a cleaning agent, etc., to ensure that the cleaning task is completed in cooperation with the cleaning assembly 220.
[0088] According to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 in the embodiment of the utility model, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is transported to the vicinity of the work target through the walking component 241, and the cleaning component 220 is sent to the surface to be cleaned at different heights for cleaning operations through the arm component 210. The cleaning medium is transmitted through the transmission component 250 to cooperate with the cleaning component 220 to complete the cleaning task, which can replace manual cleaning operations, thereby reducing manual labor intensity and ensuring the safety of cleaning personnel.
[0089] In some embodiments, the arm assembly 210 includes an arm 211, which is connected to the body 240 and can swing in the up and down directions. Fig.11 and Fig.10 One end of the arm 211 is connected to the body 240 and can swing in the up and down direction, and the other end is connected to the cleaning component 220. The cleaning component 220 can also swing in the up and down direction driven by the arm 211, that is, the cleaning component 220 can be lifted and lowered in the up and down direction, which can adapt to cleaning tasks at different heights, so that the cleaning component 220 can easily reach the position that needs to be cleaned.
[0090] In some embodiments, the arm assembly 210 further includes a first driving member 212, the arm 211 is configured as a cantilever with one end hinged to the machine body 240, the cleaning assembly 220 is connected to the other end of the arm assembly 210, one end of the first driving member 212 is hinged to the machine body 240, and the other end is hinged to the arm assembly 210, and the first driving member 212 is configured to drive the arm 211 to swing in the up and down direction. For details, please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.10 One end of the first driving member 212 is hinged to the body 240 to provide connection and support; the other end is hinged to the arm assembly 210. When the first driving member 212 drives the arm assembly 210, power can be transmitted to the arm assembly 210 through the hinged connection, causing it to generate a swinging motion at the hinge point, converting the movement of the first driving member 212 into an up and down swinging motion of the arm assembly 210 while keeping the connection stable.
[0091] In some embodiments, the first driving member 212, the body 240 and the arm 211 are configured to form a triangular structure. Fig.11 and Fig.10 The two ends of the first driving member 212 are respectively hinged to the body 240 and the arm 211, and the body 240 and the arm 211 are also hingedly connected. The first driving member 212, the body 240 and the arm 211 together form a stable triangular structure to provide stable power transmission and strength support. The first driving member 212 can be hingedly connected to the arm assembly 210 to convert the driving force into the up and down swing of the arm assembly 210. The triangular structure can enable the arm assembly 210 to maintain balance and stability during the movement to meet the requirements of the cleaning task.
[0092] In some embodiments, the body 240 includes a main body 242 and a bracket 243, the bracket 243 is connected to the main body 242 and extends in the up-down direction, and the bracket 243 is inclined toward a first direction from bottom to top, the first driving member 212 is connected to the bracket 243 and extends in the up-down direction, and the first driving member 212 is inclined toward a second direction from bottom to top, and the first direction and the second direction are opposite. For details, please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.10 , the first direction is the direction from front to back in the figure, and the second direction is the direction from back to front in the figure. The bracket 243 is inclined toward the first direction in the bottom-up direction, that is, the bracket 243 is inclined toward the rear side in the bottom-up direction. The first driving member 212 is inclined toward the second direction in the bottom-up direction, that is, the first driving member 212 is inclined toward the front side in the bottom-up direction. The inclination angle of the bracket 243 is opposite to the inclination angle of the first driving member 212, forming a mutually balanced structure, which is convenient for achieving stable support and force transmission.
[0093] In some embodiments, the machine body 240 further includes a main body 242 and a turntable 244. The turntable 244 is rotatable about a vertical axis, and the arm assembly 210 is connected to the turntable 244. Figure 7 and Figure 8 A turntable 244 is provided on the body 240, and a bracket 243 is provided on the turntable 244. The bracket 243 is hinged to the arm assembly 210 and the first driving member 212 respectively. The turntable 244 can rotate around the vertical axis, and can drive the bracket 243, the arm assembly 210 and the first driving member 212 to rotate around the vertical axis to realize the overall movement and multi-directional movement and control of the arm assembly 210.
[0094] In some embodiments, the arm assembly 210 includes an arm 211, and the arm 211 is configured as a telescopic arm 213. Specifically, the telescopic arm 213 is composed of multiple sections, each of which can slide relative to each other, thereby achieving a telescopic function to adapt to different working environments and working distances. The multiple sections can be two, three, four, five, etc., see Fig.10 and Fig.11 The arm 211 may include a first arm section 213a, a second arm section 213b and a third arm section 213c. The more sections there are, the longer the extension length is, and the telescopic arm 213 can be extended further, thereby expanding the working range of the arm 211. In addition, the multi-section telescopic arm 213 is more flexible and can be better bent and passed through narrow passages or spaces, thereby more easily reaching the target location.
[0095] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 250 includes a first reel and a transmission member, the first reel is connected to the arm assembly 210; the transmission member can be rolled up on the first reel and extends along the arm assembly 210, and the two ends of the transmission member are respectively connected to the body 240 and the cleaning assembly 220. For details, please refer to Figure 7 and Fig.11 The first reel is used to wind and store the transmission member, which can be a flexible material such as a pipe, a belt, etc. The transmission member can be unfolded during operation to form a path connecting the body 240 and the cleaning component 220. Through the first reel and the transmission member, the cleaning medium, electricity, signals, etc. can be transported or transmitted between the body 240 and the cleaning component 220, thereby realizing the connection and control between the body 240 and the cleaning component 220, so as to control the cleaning component 220 to complete the cleaning task.
[0096] In some embodiments, the transmission member includes a wire harness, the machine body 240 includes a power supply module 245, the wire harness extends along the arm assembly 210, and one end of the wire harness is electrically connected to the power supply module 245, and the other end is electrically connected to the cleaning assembly 220. Specifically, the machine body 240 includes the power supply module 245, the power supply module 245 provides power, the wire harness transmits power, signals or data, the wire harness connects the power supply module 245 and the cleaning assembly 220 along the arm assembly 210, and transmits the power, signal or data of the machine body 240 to the cleaning assembly 220, so that the cleaning assembly 220 performs the corresponding cleaning operation or control.
[0097] In some embodiments, the conveying member further includes a water pipe, the machine body 240 includes a water tank 230, the water pipe extends along the arm assembly 210, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the water tank 230, and the other end is connected to the cleaning assembly 220. Specifically, the water pipe is used to transmit the cleaning medium, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the water tank 230. When needed, the cleaning medium can be obtained from the water tank 230. The water pipe connects the water tank 230 and the cleaning assembly 220 along the arm assembly 210, and the cleaning medium in the water tank 230 is transported to the cleaning assembly 220 through the water pipe, so that the cleaning assembly 220 can better complete the cleaning task under the action of the cleaning medium. Preferably, the machine body 240 also includes a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected to the water tank 230, and the other end is connected to the water pipe. Through the drive of the water pump, the cleaning medium can be extracted from the water tank 230 and flow into the water pipe.
[0098] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 includes a second driving member 2253, a rope 260 and a cleaning module. The rope 260 is connected to the arm assembly 210 and the cleaning module respectively to hang the cleaning module on the arm assembly 210. The second driving member 2253 is connected to the rope 260 to drive the rope 260 to extend and retract. For details, please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.10 The rope 260 is used to connect the arm assembly 210 and the cleaning module, so that the cleaning module can be suspended on the arm assembly 210, and the range of movement of the cleaning module is controlled by the rope 260. The rope 260 is required to have high strength, high load-bearing capacity and excellent wear resistance to ensure that the cleaning module can be safely suspended and operated. The second driving member 2253 is used to drive the extension or retraction of the rope 260. By controlling the extension or retraction degree of the rope 260, the position and movement of the cleaning module are adjusted. The cleaning module is used to realize the cleaning function, please refer to Fig. 9 , which may include a roller brush, a spray bar 2258, a nozzle 2259, a dust collecting device, etc. The specific structure of the cleaning module can select a suitable cleaning module according to specific cleaning requirements. The cleaning module can be hoisted to the working ceiling by the second driving member 2253 through the hoisting rope 260, and the operation is simple.
[0099] In some embodiments, the second driving member 2253 includes a second drum 270 and a motor 280 for driving the second drum 270 to rotate, wherein one end of the rope 260 is connected to the second drum 270 and can be unrolled and wound on the second drum 270, and the other end of the rope 260 is connected to the cleaning module. Fig.11 , the motor 280 drives the second drum 270 to rotate, and the two ends of the rope 260 are respectively connected to the second drum 270 and the cleaning module, and the length of the rope 260 is long enough to support the movement and positioning of the cleaning module. As the second drum 270 rotates, the rope 260 can be gradually wound onto the second drum 270 or gradually unwound from the second drum 270. When the rope 260 is gradually wound onto the second drum 270, the rope 260 can drive the cleaning module to rise upward or restrain the range of movement of the cleaning module on the surface to be cleaned to gradually decrease; when the rope 260 is gradually unwound from the second drum 270, the cleaning module can be lowered or move within a larger area of the surface to be cleaned. The position and movement of the cleaning module can be controlled by controlling the rope 260. In addition, the cleaning module is connected with the rope 260 during operation, which can avoid the danger of falling during high-altitude operation.
[0100] In some embodiments, one end of the rope 260 is fixed relative to the second drum 270, and the other end is connected to the second drum 270 and can be unfolded and wound on the second drum 270. The cleaning module is provided with a movable pulley, and the rope 260 is wound on the movable pulley. Fig.10 When the motor 280 drives the second drum 270 to rotate, one end of the rope 260 is relatively fixed to the second drum 270, and the other end is gradually wound around the second drum 270 or gradually unwound from the second drum 270. When the other end of the rope 260 is gradually wound around the second drum 270, the overall unwound length of the rope 260 gradually shortens, so as to drive the cleaning module to rise upward or restrain the range of movement of the cleaning module on the surface to be cleaned to gradually decrease; when the other end of the rope 260 is gradually unwound from the second drum 270, the overall unwound length of the rope 260 gradually lengthens, and the cleaning module can be lowered or move in a larger area of the surface to be cleaned. In addition, by winding the rope 260 around the movable pulley of the cleaning module, the friction and tension of the rope 260 can be reduced, and the force required to stretch the rope 260 can be reduced, so as to easily support the movement of the rope 260 and reduce the wear of the rope 260.
[0101] In some embodiments, the housing 240 includes a main body 242, a third driving member 246 and a positioning member 247. The third driving member 246 is connected to the main body 242, and the positioning member 247 is connected to the third driving member 246. The third driving member 246 moves between a first position and a second position to support locking and unlocking the main body 242. For details, please refer to Fig.10The third driving member 246 and the positioning member 247 are arranged on both sides of the walking module 222 of the machine body 240. The third driving member 246 can drive the positioning member 247 to move between the first position and the second position. When the positioning member 247 is in the first position, the bottom of the positioning member 247 is not lower than the top of the walking module 222. At this time, the main body 242 of the machine body 240 is in an unlocked state, and the walking module 222 can move freely. When the positioning member 247 is in the second position, the bottom of the positioning member is lower than the top of the walking module 222. At this time, the main body 242 of the machine body 240 is in a locked state, and the walking module 222 cannot move freely, thereby fixing the position of the machine body 240. By driving the positioning member 247 to move between the first and second positions by the third driving member 246, the unlocking and locking states of the machine body 240 can be switched, and the position of the machine body 240 can be fixed or allowed to move freely as needed.
[0102] In some embodiments of the present invention, the boom assembly 210 includes a boom 211, a hoisting drive mechanism 214, a pulley group 215, and a rope group 216. The boom 211 can be extended or retracted in the front and rear directions as needed. The boom 211 is controlled to be extended and retracted by the rope group 216. The hoisting drive mechanism 214 is driven by a motor to provide power for the extension and retraction of the boom 211. Fig.12 and Fig.13The arm frame 211 includes two adjacent and relatively retractable first and second arms 213a, 213b and 213c connected in sequence. The pulley block 215 includes a first pulley 215a, a second pulley 215b, a third pulley 215c and a fourth pulley 215d, and the rope block 216 includes a first rope 216a, a second rope 216b and a third rope 216c. The first arm 213a is configured to be a cantilever with a fixed end connected to the body 240, the first pulley 215a is connected to the fixed end of the first arm 213a, the second pulley 215b is connected to the free end of the first arm 213a, the third pulley 215c is connected to the second arm 213b and is close to the free end, the fourth pulley 215d is connected to the second arm 213b and is close to the fixed end, one end of the first rope 216a is connected to the second arm 213b, and the other end passes through the first pulley 215a and the second pulley 215b to connect the second arm 213 b and is close to the fixed end, one end of the second rope 216b is connected to the second pulley 215b and is suitable for being wound around the second pulley 215b, and the other end passes around the third pulley 215c to be connected to the third section arm 213c and is close to the fixed end of the third telescopic arm, one end of the third rope 216c is connected to the second section arm 213b and is close to the free end, and the other end passes around the fourth pulley 215d to be connected to the third section arm 213c, the winch drive mechanism 214 is connected to the first section arm 213a, and is drivingly connected to the first rope 216a, for driving the boom 211 to extend and retract. When the boom 211 needs to be retracted, the winch drive mechanism 214 starts to rotate in the first direction under the drive of the motor, and a friction force is generated between the first rope 216a and the winch drive mechanism 214, and the first rope 216a is driven to move under the action of the friction force. One end of the first rope 216a passes around the first pulley 215a and the second pulley 215b, and the movement of the first rope 216a drives the first pulley 215a and the second pulley 215b to move. The second pulley 215b includes two symmetrically arranged pulleys, and a connecting shaft is provided between the two pulleys. The movement of the second pulley 215b drives the first rope 216a to wind around the second pulley 215b, thereby generating a pulling force on the other end of the first rope 216a. The other end of the first rope 216a is connected to the fixed end of the second arm 213b. The fixed end of the second arm 213b retracts toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a under the action of the pulling force of the first rope 216a. One end of the second rope 216b is fixed on the connecting shaft of the second pulley 215b. When the second pulley 215b rotates, the second rope 216b can be wound around the connecting shaft of the second pulley 215b. The overall length of the second rope 216b is shortened and a certain pulling force is generated on the third pulley 215c connected to the free end of the second arm 213b, thereby driving the free end of the second arm 213b to shrink toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a.The second arm 213b contracts toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a, and the fourth pulley 215d provided at the fixed end of the second arm 213b also moves toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a, generating a certain pulling force on the third rope 216c wound around the fourth pulley 215d, thereby driving the third arm 213c connected to the other end of the third rope 216c to also move toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a. The second arm 213b and the third arm 213c both move toward the fixed end of the first arm 213a, and the arm frame 211 gradually completes the contraction. On the contrary, when the boom 211 needs to be extended, the winch drive mechanism 214 starts to rotate in the second direction driven by the motor, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction. The second pulley 215b releases the first rope 216a wound on the symmetrical pulleys at both ends and the second rope 216b wound on the connecting shaft, and the second section arm 213b and the third section arm 213c move toward the fixed end away from the first section arm 213a, and the boom 211 gradually completes the extension.
[0103] Reference Fig.10 and Fig.11 The cleaning component 220 includes a cleaning body 221, a walking module 222, a first mounting frame 223 and a second mounting frame 224; the walking module 222 is connected to the cleaning body 221 and can drive the cleaning body 221 to move, the first mounting frame 223 is connected to the cleaning body 221, and is used to detachably install a contact cleaning module 225, and the second mounting frame 224 is connected to the cleaning module, and is used to detachably install a non-contact cleaning module 226.
[0104] by Fig.10 and Fig.11 Taking the embodiment as an example, the up-down direction and the front-back direction of the cleaning component 220 are shown.
[0105] Specifically, the cleaning body 221 can be used to load or connect different cleaning modules and adjust according to different cleaning needs. The walking module 222 can include wheels or tracks and can walk freely. The walking module 222 is connected to the cleaning body 221 and can drive the cleaning body 221 to move to the position where cleaning is required. The first mounting frame 223 and the second mounting frame 224 are respectively connected to the cleaning body 221, and the first mounting frame 223 can be used to detachably install the contact cleaning module 225, and the contact cleaning module 225 can directly contact the surface to be cleaned and clean it by a brush, a wiping cloth, etc. The second mounting frame 224 can be used to detachably install the non-contact cleaning module 226, and the non-contact cleaning module 226 can achieve the cleaning purpose by spraying high-pressure gas, liquid and other media. In the actual use of the cleaning component 220, different types of cleaning modules can be selected to be installed on the first mounting frame 223 and / or the second mounting frame 224 according to the working environment or specific cleaning needs to meet different cleaning tasks. For example, for an area to be cleaned that is too small or too narrow or inconvenient to walk or cannot be reached, the cleaning body 221 can be first moved to the vicinity of the area to be cleaned by the walking module 222, and then the non-contact cleaning module 226 can be detachably installed through the second mounting frame 224 on the cleaning body 221. The non-contact cleaning module 226 can spray the cleaning medium to the area to be cleaned relatively remotely for flushing and cleaning. For an area to be cleaned that is large enough to facilitate the free movement of the cleaning component 220, the contact cleaning module 225 can be detachably installed through the first mounting frame 223, and the dirt on the surface to be cleaned can be completely cleaned by directly sweeping or scrubbing the surface to be cleaned. Of course, the non-contact cleaning module 226 can also be detachably installed on the second mounting frame 224 at the same time, and the contact cleaning and non-contact cleaning can work together during the cleaning process to achieve a more comprehensive and in-depth cleaning effect.
[0106] According to the cleaning component 220 in the embodiment of the utility model, the walking module 222 drives the cleaning body 221 to move freely, so as to improve the flexibility, high efficiency and intelligent automation degree of the cleaning component 220; the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226 are respectively detachably installed by the first mounting frame 223 and the second mounting frame 224, so as to realize the mode switching or collaborative operation between contact cleaning and non-contact cleaning, adapt to more operation scenarios and improve the cleaning effect.
[0107] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 includes a contact cleaning module 225, which is detachably connected to the first mounting frame 223, and the contact cleaning module 225 is configured to sweep and clean the working surface. Specifically, the cleaning assembly 220 may include a contact cleaning module 225, which is usually equipped with a brush, a piece of cloth, a sponge or other similar components, and can be detachably mounted on the first mounting frame 223. During the working process, the contact cleaning module 225 contacts the working surface to be cleaned through the brush, a piece of cloth, a sponge, etc. and applies a certain pressure, so that the brush, a piece of cloth, a sponge, etc. brush or sweep away the dirt, dust and other impurities on the working surface to be cleaned to ensure deep cleaning. By connecting the contact cleaning module 225 to the first mounting frame 223, the contact cleaning module 225 can be more stably fixed on the cleaning body 221, and sufficient support and control are provided to ensure the stability and effect of the cleaning process, and realize the sweep and cleaning of the working surface.
[0108] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 includes a non-contact cleaning module 226, which is detachably connected to the second mounting frame 224, and the non-contact cleaning module 226 is configured to spray a medium toward the working surface to clean the working surface. Specifically, the cleaning assembly 220 may also include a non-contact cleaning module 226, which can avoid contact with the working surface, and spray the cleaning medium toward the working surface by using high-pressure gas or liquid, etc., to remove dirt and particles on the working surface, which is convenient for operation and avoids the safety risk of contacting the working surface. By detachably connecting the non-contact cleaning module 226 to the second mounting frame 224, the non-contact cleaning module 226 can be more stably fixed on the cleaning body 221 and obtain sufficient support to ensure the stability and effect of the cleaning process. Among them, the non-contact cleaning module 226 may include a rotating nozzle 2261, which can rotate in a horizontal plane, and the nozzle 2259 of the rotating nozzle 2261 can automatically adjust the angle up and down.
[0109] In some embodiments, the contact cleaning module 225 includes an obstacle surmounting mechanism 2254, which includes a hub 2255 and at least two rollers 2256, wherein the hub 2255 is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 2251; the rollers 2256 are rotatably connected to the hub 2255, and the at least two rollers 2256 are spaced apart around the rotation center axis of the hub 2255. For details, please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.11The contact cleaning module 225 may include an obstacle-crossing mechanism 2254, which may be mounted at the end of the first connecting frame 2251. When encountering an obstacle on the working surface, the obstacle-crossing mechanism 2254 may help the contact cleaning module 225 to move smoothly. The obstacle may be a protrusion, an uneven area, or other object that hinders cleaning on the working surface. The obstacle-crossing mechanism 2254 ensures that the cleaning module can be cleaned continuously and seamlessly by having the ability to cross obstacles. The obstacle-crossing mechanism 2254 includes a hub 2255 and at least two rollers 2256. The hub 2255 is connected to the first connecting frame 2251, and can provide stable support, so that the contact cleaning module 225 can move smoothly and maintain a certain height and angle to adapt to different working surface conditions. The roller 2256 is rotatably connected to the hub 2255, and at least two rollers 2256 are arranged around the rotation center axis of the hub 2255 at intervals. The roller 2256 is in contact with the working surface. When the contact cleaning module 225 encounters a protrusion or obstacle on the working surface during movement, the roller 2256 can smoothly cross the obstacle by rotating and rolling, so as to achieve continuous cleaning of the entire working surface. At least two rollers 2256 are provided, that is, two rollers 2256, four rollers 2256, five rollers 2256 or even more. Each roller 2256 provides support at a different position. By arranging at least two rollers 2256 at intervals, the contact cleaning module 225 can maintain balance on the working surface and evenly distribute weight, prevent the module from tilting or losing balance, and ensure the stability and consistency of the cleaning process. In addition, the interval arrangement between the rollers 2256 can enable the contact cleaning module 225 to better adapt to the curved surface or protrusion on the working surface when contacting the working surface and moving, thereby ensuring the coverage and cleaning of the entire working surface.
[0110] In some embodiments, the contact cleaning module 225 further includes a baffle 2257 and a spray rod 2258. The baffle 2257 is connected to the first connecting frame 2251, and the baffle 2257 extends in the direction of the central axis of rotation of the sweeping brush group 2252 to shield the sweeping brush group 2252. The spray rod 2258 is connected to both ends of the baffle 2257 in the direction of travel of the cleaning assembly 220, and a nozzle 2259 is provided on the spray rod 2258, and the nozzle 2259 is used to spray the medium toward the sweeping brush group 2252. For details, please refer to Figures 10 to 15The baffle 2257 is connected to the first connecting frame 2251 and extends in the direction of the central axis of rotation around the sweeping brush group 2252. The overall structure is in an arch shape to block the sweeping brush group 2252, block the water mist and dust generated when the sweeping brush rotates, and prevent the splashing water or spilled objects generated during cleaning from splashing out of the sweeping brush group 2252 area, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. Among them, the baffle 2257 can be made of a PC transparent plate, which can provide a clear field of view and will not hinder the observation of the working area. At the same time, it has good wear resistance and is more scratch-resistant and impact-resistant than ordinary plastic plates, so that the baffle 2257 is not easily scratched or damaged during use, and can maintain good transparency and appearance. The spray rod 2258 is connected to the two ends of the baffle 2257 in the direction of travel of the cleaning assembly 220, that is, at the front and rear ends of the baffle 2257. One or more nozzles 2259 can be provided on the spray rod 2258, and the nozzle 2259 sprays the medium toward the sweeping brush group 2252. The spray bars 2258 before and after the baffle 2257 can cover the entire range in the direction of travel of the cleaning assembly 220. The nozzles 2259 on the spray bars 2258 spray the medium to the sweeping brush group 2252, which can wet and dissolve the dirt or pollutants on the working surface, thereby achieving a more comprehensive and thorough cleaning effect. In addition, the spray bars 2258 on the baffle 2257 are located above the sweeping brush group 2252, and the nozzles 2259 spray appropriate media to wet and weight the dust particles, reduce their suspension in the air, and make them more easily settle to the ground, which can effectively reduce the concentration of dust in the air and help prevent the diffusion of dust particles, thereby controlling dust during the cleaning operation.
[0111] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 includes a non-contact cleaning module 226, which is detachably connected to the second mounting frame 224, and the non-contact cleaning module 226 is configured to spray a medium toward the work surface to clean the work surface. Figures 10 to 15 The cleaning assembly 220 may also include a non-contact cleaning module 226. The non-contact cleaning module 226 can avoid contact with the working surface. The cleaning medium is sprayed toward the working surface by using high-pressure gas or liquid to remove dirt and particles on the working surface, which is convenient for operation while avoiding the safety risks of contacting the working surface. By detachably connecting the non-contact cleaning module 226 to the second mounting frame 224, the non-contact cleaning module 226 can be more stably fixed on the cleaning body 221 and obtain sufficient support to ensure the stability and effect of the cleaning process. Among them, the non-contact cleaning module 226 may include a rotating nozzle 2261, which can rotate in a horizontal plane, and the nozzle 2259 of the rotating nozzle 2261 can automatically adjust the angle up and down.
[0112] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 further includes a wiper module 227, which is connected to the cleaning body 221 and can rotate between a storage position and a working position. The wiper module 227 is stored on the cleaning body 221 in the storage position, and can extend out of the cleaning body 221 in the working position to scrape water off the working surface. Figures 10 to 15 The wiper module 227 is used to scrape off water stains on the working surface, reduce the impact of water stains on the working surface, and avoid water accumulation. The wiper module 227 is connected to the cleaning body 221 and has a storage state and a working state. The wiper module 227 can be switched between the storage state and the working state to ensure that the wiper module 227 can provide an effective wiping function when needed, and does not interfere with the operation of the cleaning component 220 when not needed. When the wiper module 227 is in the storage state, the wiper module 227 is in the storage position and is stored on the cleaning body 221, and will not interfere with the working surface, so as to avoid the wiper module 227 affecting the cleaning operation of the working surface. When the wiper module 227 is in the working state, the wiper module 227 can extend from the cleaning body 221 to the working position, so that the wiper module 227 is close to the working surface and scrapes off water stains on the working surface. The wiper module 227 can control the storage and extension of the wiper module 227 manually or automatically, and this process can be achieved by a manual button, switch or sensor.
[0113] In some embodiments, in the direction of travel of the cleaning assembly 220, the wiper module 227 is disposed at the rear side of the cleaning body 221. Figures 10 to 15 The wiper module 227 is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning body 221, and the wiper module 227 faces backward relative to the moving direction of the cleaning body 221. When the cleaning assembly 220 moves forward, the wiper module 227 can extend backward to timely scrape off the water remaining on the working surface after the cleaning operation, avoid stagnant water or water stains flowing to the cleaned area, and keep the entire working area clean. In the working state of the wiper module 227, it can be autonomously controlled according to the moving direction and speed of the cleaning assembly 220 to ensure that the water on the working surface is scraped off in time.
[0114] In some embodiments, the wiper module 227 includes a second connecting frame and a wiper plate 2272. One end of the second connecting frame is connected to the cleaning body 221 and can be turned upside down. The second connecting frame has multiple positioning positions. At the multiple positioning positions, the angles of the second connecting member 2271 relative to the working surface are different. The wiper plate 2272 is connected to the other end of the second connecting frame. For details, please refer to Figures 10 to 15, one end of the second connecting frame is connected to the cleaning body 221, and the other end is connected to the wiper 2272, so that the wiper 2272 is tightly combined with the cleaning body 221. At the same time, the second connecting frame can be flipped in the up and down direction and has multiple positioning positions. The angles of the second connecting member 2271 relative to the working surface are different in the multiple positioning positions. For example, one of the cleaning body 221 and the second connecting frame includes multiple first positioning parts, and the other includes a second positioning part. The second positioning part can selectively cooperate with one of the multiple first positioning parts to position the second connecting frame, and the multiple first positioning parts and the second positioning parts cooperate to adjust the angle of the second connecting frame. The second connecting frame can be locked at multiple positioning positions, so that the wiper 2272 can have different angles and heights relative to the working surface to meet the needs of different working surfaces. In addition, the angle of the wiper 2272 relative to the working surface can be flexibly adjusted by the second connecting frame. Different working surfaces may require different angles for wiping. By switching different positioning positions, the wiper 2272 can contact the working surface at multiple angles to ensure efficient scraping of water. In addition, the wiper blade 2272 can be a long rubber plate, which is fixed to the second connecting frame by bolts. The long rubber plate is soft and durable, and can fit the work surface tightly, ensuring that water stains and residues on the work surface are effectively removed. By bolting, the wiper blade 2272 can be firmly connected to the second connecting frame to avoid movement or bending during the wiping process. In addition, bolting also makes it more convenient to replace the wiper blade 2272.
[0115] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 220 includes a contact cleaning module 225 and a pin, the first mounting frame 223 has a first mounting hole, the contact cleaning module 225 has a second mounting hole, and the pin is detachably inserted into the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole; the cleaning assembly 220 also includes a non-contact cleaning module 226, the second mounting frame 224 has a first quick-connect joint, the non-contact cleaning module 226 has a second quick-connect joint, and the first quick-connect joint and the second quick-connect joint are detachably connected. Specifically, the cleaning assembly 220 may include the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226, and the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226 may be switched with each other or work in coordination. The contact cleaning module 225 can be installed on the first mounting frame 223, the first mounting frame 223 has a first mounting hole, the contact cleaning module 225 has a second mounting hole, the pin shaft is detachably inserted into the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the contact cleaning module 225 can be firmly connected to the cleaning body 221 through the connection between the pin shaft and the first mounting frame 223 and the second mounting hole to complete the contact cleaning operation. The non-contact cleaning module 226 can be installed on the second mounting frame 224, the second mounting frame 224 has a first quick-connect joint, the non-contact cleaning module 226 has a second quick-connect joint, the first quick-connect joint and the second quick-connect joint are detachably connected, and the non-contact cleaning module 226 can be firmly connected to the cleaning body 221 to complete the non-contact cleaning operation. The pin shaft, the first quick-connect joint and the second quick-connect joint make the installation and switching of the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226 more convenient and flexible. When the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226 are required to work together, the contact cleaning module 225 and the non-contact cleaning module 226 can be installed at the same time. When only one of the cleaning modules is required to work, the corresponding cleaning module can be selected and installed on the cleaning body 221 or the other cleaning module can be removed.
[0116] According to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 in the embodiment of the utility model, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 includes a body 240, an arm assembly 210, a transmission assembly 250 and any of the above cleaning assemblies 220, the arm assembly 210 is connected to the body 240; the cleaning assembly 220 is connected to the arm assembly 210, and can be driven to rise and fall by the arm assembly 210; the transmission assembly 250 is respectively connected to the body 240 and the cleaning assembly 220 to transmit the cleaning medium. Specifically, the body 240 is the main body 242 part of the entire auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, which can walk freely, drive the entire auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 to move to the target position when necessary, and provide a stable support structure. The arm assembly 210 connects the body 240 and the cleaning assembly 220, and drives the cleaning assembly 220 to move and rise within a certain range to adapt to cleaning tasks at different heights. The cleaning assembly 220 is used for contact cleaning and / or non-contact cleaning of the surface to be cleaned, and the specific cleaning mode can depend on the dirtiness and cleaning requirements of the surface to be cleaned. The transmission component 250 is used to effectively transmit the cleaning medium from the body 240 to the cleaning component 220 for cleaning. The cleaning medium includes but is not limited to water, a solution containing a cleaning agent, etc., to ensure that the cleaning task is completed in cooperation with the cleaning component 220.
[0117] According to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 in the embodiment of the utility model, by applying the aforementioned cleaning component 220, manual cleaning operations can be replaced, thereby reducing manual labor intensity and ensuring the safety of cleaning personnel.
[0118] The cleaning system 1000 in the embodiment of the utility model is mainly used to clean the top of subway entrances, urban underground passage ceilings, signboards, billboards, bus stop signs, etc. that are a certain distance away from the road. It can clean various ceilings in the city, thereby improving the urban environment. There are more and more subway lines in major first-tier cities, and more and more road crossings. The cleaning of the tops basically relies on manual cleaning. Among them, the tops of subway entrances and road crossings far away from the road can be cleaned and maintained, reducing the intensity of manual labor and ensuring the safety of cleaning personnel.
[0119] In some specific examples of the present invention, the cleaning system 1000 includes a main cleaning vehicle 100 and an auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200, the main cleaning vehicle 100 (a second-class chassis 10, a power take-off, an oil pump drive, a water tank 30, a hydraulic system, and an electronic control system), and a self-driven auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 (i.e., the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200). When the self-driven auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is parked on the second-class chassis 10, it can also take power from the chassis 10 to operate.
[0120] In some specific examples of the present invention, the chassis 10 provides a vehicle running device and a side force-taking hydraulic device (ie, a driving assembly 40 ).
[0121] In some specific examples of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can walk to the ground from the main cleaning vehicle 100 by climbing a ladder (i.e., a flip ladder 20), and operate independently from the main cleaning vehicle 100. At the same time, it can also operate directly on the chassis 10 and can be connected to the power of the chassis 10 during operation.
[0122] In some specific examples of the present invention, a water system 50 is also provided on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200. The water system 50 is transported to the cleaning component 220 through a water pipe via the boom system (i.e., the aforementioned boom assembly 210), providing high-pressure water to the cleaning component 220 to flush the work surface.
[0123] In some specific examples of the present invention, the water tank 30 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 is used to store and transport clean water, and can also replenish water for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 .
[0124] In some specific examples of the present invention, the power take-off on the chassis 10 drives the hydraulic pump to drive the oil cylinder, thereby driving the ladder through the oil cylinder to lower the ladder connected to the placement platform 11, so that the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 can go down the main cleaning vehicle 100.
[0125] In some specific examples of the present invention, the water tank 30 is fixed on the chassis 10 and has a water inlet and a water outlet, through which the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is replenished with water.
[0126] In some specific examples of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 has an independent power system, which can be driven by a lithium battery and a DC motor 280, or a fuel engine, and the walking mechanism on the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is a crawler or a wheel;
[0127] In some specific examples of the present invention, after the auxiliary cleaning vehicle 200 is fixed on the chassis 10 , the cleaning assembly 220 can be lifted for operation through the arm assembly 210 , and the power source can be the power of the chassis 10 on the main cleaning vehicle 100 .
[0128] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0129] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0130] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0131] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning system, characterized in that: include: A main cleaning vehicle (100) comprises a chassis (10), a reversing ladder (20) and a water tank (30); a placement platform (11) is provided on the chassis (10); the reversing ladder (20) is connected to the chassis (10) and is configured to construct a driving passage corresponding to the placement platform (11); the water tank (30) is provided on the chassis (10); An auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200), the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) comprising a body (240) and a cleaning assembly (220), the body (240) being placed on the placement platform (11) and being capable of being driven away along the driving passage, the cleaning assembly (220) being arranged on the body (240) and being used for cleaning a working surface, wherein the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) is connected to the water tank (30) via a water channel.
2. The cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip ladder (20) has an unfolded state and a stowed state. In the stowed state, the flip ladder (20) is stowed on the chassis (10). In the unfolded state, the flip ladder (20) is unfolded relative to the chassis (10) and is configured to form a driving passage corresponding to the placement platform (11) for the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) to enter and exit the placement platform (11).
3. The cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tilting ladder (20) is rotatably connected to the chassis (10) and is arranged in the driving direction when the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) leaves the placement platform (11); Wherein, in the storage state, the flip ladder (20) stands upright on the side of the placement platform (11); And / or, in the unfolded state, the flip ladder (20) is tilted downward in a direction away from the chassis (10), and the flip ladder (20) in the unfolded state has an angle with the surface of the placement platform (11), and the angle is in the range of 15° to 60°.
4. The cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip ladder (20) is telescopically connected to the chassis (10); the flip ladder (20) is retracted onto the chassis (10) in the stored state, and is extended relative to the chassis (10) in the deployed state to form the vehicle passageway that is inclined downward in a direction away from the chassis (10).
5. The cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The main cleaning vehicle (100) further comprises a driving assembly (40), wherein the driving assembly (40) is arranged on the chassis (10) and is drivingly connected to the flip ladder (20) so as to drive the flip ladder (20) to switch between an unfolded state and a stowed state.
6. The cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The chassis (10) is provided with a locking device, and the locking device is configured to lock the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) on the placement platform (11).
7. The cleaning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking device comprises a plurality of positioning grooves, the positioning grooves being provided on the surface of the placement platform (11) and being arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, the predetermined direction being the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) on the placement platform (11); Alternatively, the locking device comprises a plurality of positioning teeth (12), wherein the positioning teeth (12) are provided on the surface of the placement platform (11) and are arranged at intervals along a predetermined direction, wherein the predetermined direction is the driving direction of the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) on the placement platform (11).
8. The cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) further comprises a water tank (230), wherein the water tank (230) is arranged on the machine body (240) and is connected to the water tank (30) through a pipeline and can be disconnected; And / or, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) further comprises an interface, wherein the interface is configured to be connected to the water tank (30); And / or, the main cleaning vehicle (100) further comprises a first hydraulic system, the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) comprises a second hydraulic system, the first hydraulic system is transmission-connected to the chassis (10), and is transmission-connected to the second hydraulic system via a pipeline, and is separable; And / or, the main cleaning vehicle (100) further comprises a water system (50), wherein the water system (50) is connected to the water tank (30), one end of the water system (50) is connected to the water tank (30), and the other end is provided with a joint, wherein the joint is configured to be connected to the auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200).
9. The cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning vehicle (200) further comprises an arm support assembly (210) and a transmission assembly (250); the arm support assembly (210) is connected to the machine body (240); the cleaning assembly (220) is connected to the arm support assembly (210) and can be driven to rise and fall by the arm support assembly (210); the transmission assembly (250) is respectively connected to the machine body (240) and the cleaning assembly (220) to transmit cleaning media; and the machine body (240) has a walking assembly (241).
10. The cleaning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (220) comprises: Cleaning the main body (221); A walking module (222), the walking module (222) is connected to the cleaning body (221) and can drive the cleaning body (221) to move; A first mounting frame (223), the first mounting frame (223) being connected to the cleaning body (221) and used for detachably mounting a contact cleaning module (225); A second mounting frame (224), the second mounting frame (224) is connected to the cleaning body (221) and is used for detachably mounting a non-contact cleaning module (226).