Linear production material arranging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a linear production arrangement machine, belongs to the technical field of material arrangement, and mainly solves the problems that in the material conveying process of arrangement equipment in the prior art, most conveyed materials are inconvenient to classify to finish arrangement, a large number of materials are disordered and mixed together, and subsequent storage of the large number of materials is not facilitated. The material arranging machine comprises a mounting rack, two fixed supporting plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack and are symmetrically arranged, a conveying belt is arranged in the mounting rack, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged between the two fixed supporting plates at equal intervals, and the positions of the limiting plates are slightly higher than the conveying belt; the multiple limiting plates can divide the conveying belt into four conveying areas, connecting plates are fixed to the tops of the limiting plates, and an arrangement assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material sorting, and more specifically, particularly to a linear production material sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, industrial automation is constantly developing with the development of science and technology. Domestic manufacturing factories are equipped with linear production lines, and the terminal of the production line is equipped with a material warehouse to store materials. When the products produced by the production line are powdered or similar bulk objects, they are often piled up in the material warehouse. Therefore, a material sorting machine is needed to sort the transported materials.

[0003] However, there are various types of sorting equipment in the prior art. For example, utility model patent CN211494663U relates to a sorting and counting device for heavy rod-shaped materials. The utility model is provided with a conveyor belt body and a width-limiting baffle. The width-limiting baffle on the conveyor belt body, the height-limiting plate is arranged obliquely above the entrance side of the width-limiting conveyor belt and has a gap with the width-limiting conveyor belt, and width-limiting plates are also arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt body between the width-limiting baffles on both sides. The spacing between the width-limiting plates on both sides gradually decreases from the entrance side of the width-limiting conveyor belt to the exit side of the width-limiting conveyor belt; a visual sensor is arranged above the exit side of the width-limiting conveyor belt; a balance bar is arranged at the exit of the width-limiting conveyor belt, and the balance bar is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the width-limiting conveyor belt, and there is a gap between the balance bar and the end of the width-limiting conveyor belt exit. The utility model is suitable for scenes such as automatic packaging lines for heavy rod-shaped materials, has a simple structure, stable and reliable operation, and effectively realizes automatic sorting and counting of heavy rod-shaped materials.

[0004] Although the sorting equipment can transport and count materials, it is not convenient to classify and sort most materials during the transportation process. A large amount of materials are messy and mixed together, which is not conducive to the subsequent storage of a large amount of materials. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to design a linear production material sorting machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a linear production material sorting machine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A linear production material sorting machine includes a mounting frame, two fixed support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the two fixed support plates are symmetrically arranged, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the mounting frame, a plurality of limit plates are equidistantly arranged between the two fixed support plates, and the position of the limit plates is slightly higher than the conveyor belt, the plurality of limit plates can separate the conveyor belt into four conveying areas, a connecting plate is fixed on the top of the limit plates, and a sorting component is arranged on the top of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting assembly includes an adjusting column, a connecting seat and a sorting push plate. Two protective shells are arranged on the top of the mounting frame. The protective shells are fixed to one side of the fixed support plate. The two protective shells are symmetrically arranged with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt as the axis. The top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to two adjusting columns through bearings, and the adjusting columns are located in the protective shells. The surfaces of the adjusting columns are fixedly connected to the sorting push plates through the connecting seats. The two sorting push plates are located on one side of the limit plate and slightly higher than the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the surface of the adjusting column, and the driven bevel gear is located in a protective shell, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the protective shell, the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the driving bevel gear through a shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, two positioning plates are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame. The positioning plates are slightly higher than the conveyor belt. One end of the positioning plates is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and the two guide plates are symmetrically arranged. The guide plates are located on the side of the sorting push plate away from the limit plate.

[0011] Preferably, each limit plate is provided with an installation groove on the front side, and a photoelectric switch is fixedly installed in the installation groove. The photoelectric switch is used to automatically count the conveyed materials. A plurality of connecting bolts are provided through the fixed support plate, and the connecting bolts are used to freely disassemble and assemble a plurality of limit plates.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of transmission shafts are rotatably connected in the mounting frame via bearings, conveying rollers are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts, the plurality of conveying rollers are located in the mounting frame, and the conveyor belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers.

[0013] Preferably, a casing is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame, a stepper motor is fixedly installed in the casing, a pulley is coaxially provided at the output end of the stepper motor and one end of one of the transmission shafts, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the pulley.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] Before the materials are sorted, they are transported by the conveyor belt and guided by the guide plate to slowly deflect the materials in transport toward the symmetry axis of the conveyor belt and slowly enter the area to be sorted. Then, according to the type of materials, they are introduced into the corresponding limit plate conveying area. When the materials are sorted into the two front conveying areas, the sorting push plate away from the two front conveying areas is controlled to deflect so that its end points to the corresponding conveying area. The sorting push plate can block and push the advancing materials so that the materials are input into the corresponding conveying area along the deflected sorting push plate. When the materials are sorted into the other two areas, the other sorting push plate is controlled to deflect so that the materials are introduced into the other conveying areas according to their categories. This facilitates the classification and sorting of materials and prevents a large amount of materials from being messy and mixed together, which is more conducive to the subsequent storage of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the protective shell;

[0020] Figure 4 To organize the structural diagram of the components;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photoelectric switch installation.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Fixed support plate; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Protective shell; 6. Adjusting column; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Arranging push plate; 9. Driven bevel gear; 10. Servo motor; 11. Driving bevel gear; 12. Positioning plate; 13. Guide plate; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Photoelectric switch; 16. Connecting bolt; 17. Transmission shaft; 18. Conveyor roller; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Stepping motor; 21. Pulley; 22. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linear production material sorting machine in this embodiment. The material sorting machine in this embodiment includes a mounting frame 1, and two fixed support plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, and the two fixed support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of limit plates 3 are equidistantly arranged between the two fixed support plates 2, and the position of the limit plates 3 is slightly higher than the conveyor belt 19. The plurality of limit plates 3 can separate the conveyor belt 19 into four conveying areas, and a connecting plate 4 is fixed on the top of the limit plates 3. Two protective shells 5 are arranged on the top of the mounting frame 1, and the protective shells 5 are fixed On one side of the fixed support plate 2, two protective shells 5 are symmetrically arranged with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 19 as the axis. The top of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected to two adjustment columns 6 through bearings, and the adjustment columns 6 are located in the protective shell 5. The surfaces of the adjustment columns 6 are fixedly connected to a sorting push plate 8 through a connecting seat 7. The two sorting push plates 8 are both located on one side of the limit plate 3 and are slightly higher than the conveyor belt 19. Two positioning plates 12 are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. The positioning plates 12 are slightly higher than the conveyor belt 19, and one end of the positioning plates 12 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 13 , and the two guide plates 13 are arranged symmetrically, the guide plate 13 is located on the side of the sorting push plate 8 away from the limit plate 3, and a conveyor belt 19 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1. When the material sorting machine is used to sort the materials, the materials are transported by the conveyor belt 19, and the guiding effect of the guide plate 13 is used to slowly deviate to the symmetry axis of the conveyor belt 19 and slowly enter the area to be sorted. According to the type of materials, the materials need to be introduced into the corresponding conveying area of ​​the limit plate 3. When the materials are divided into the two front conveying areas, the sorting push plate 8 away from the two front conveying areas is controlled to be deflected so that the end of the sorting push plate 8 points to the corresponding conveying area, and then the deflected sorting push plate 8 can block and push the materials, and the guiding effect of the sorting push plate 8 is used to input the materials into the corresponding conveying area; and when the materials are divided into the two rear conveying areas, another sorting push plate 8 is controlled to be deflected so that the materials are introduced into another conveying area according to the category, thereby facilitating the classification and sorting of the materials, preventing a large amount of materials from being messy and mixed together, and being more conducive to the subsequent storage of materials.

[0028] It is worth noting that the adjustment column 6, the connecting seat 7 and the sorting push plate 8 in this embodiment constitute a sorting component, which is used to block and push the materials in the conveying process so that the materials are input into the corresponding conveying area along the deflected sorting push plate 8.

[0029] like Figure 4As shown, in order to adjust the deflection angle of the sorting push plate 8 and provide driving force for the rotating adjusting column 6, in this embodiment, the surface of the adjusting column 6 is coaxially provided with a driven bevel gear 9, and the driven bevel gear 9 is located in the protective shell 5, and a servo motor 10 is fixedly installed in the protective shell 5. The output end of the servo motor 10 is rotatably connected to the driving bevel gear 11 through a shaft, and the driving bevel gear 11 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 9. The servo motor 10 is started, and the rotation of the driving bevel gear 11 is controlled by the servo motor 10. The transmission effect of the driving bevel gear 11 and the driven bevel gear 9 is utilized to drive the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 9 drives the adjusting column 6 to rotate, thereby providing driving force.

[0030] In addition, if Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in the present embodiment, a mounting groove 14 is provided on the front side of each limit plate 3, and a photoelectric switch 15 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 14. The photoelectric switch 15 is used to automatically count the conveyed materials. A plurality of connecting bolts 16 are provided through the fixed support plate 2. The connecting bolts 16 are used to freely disassemble and assemble the plurality of limit plates 3. The classified materials are input between the corresponding two limit plates 3. The materials are transported by the conveyor belt 19 and slowly pass through the light beam irradiated by the photoelectric switch 15. The principle of the photoelectric switch 15 is utilized in conjunction with an external counter to automatically count the various types of input materials.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of transmission shafts 17 are rotatably connected in the mounting frame 1 through bearings, and conveying rollers 18 are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts 17. The plurality of conveying rollers 18 are located in the mounting frame 1, and a conveyor belt 19 is sleeved on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers 18. A casing is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and a stepper motor 20 is fixedly installed in the casing. A pulley 21 is coaxially arranged on the output end of the stepper motor 20 and one end of one of the transmission shafts 17, and a transmission belt 22 is sleeved on the surface of the pulley 21. The driving force is provided by the installed stepper motor 20, and the transmission action between the pulley 21 and the transmission belt 22 is utilized to rotate the transmission shaft 17, thereby driving the sleeved conveyor belt 19 to perform the conveying operation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A linear production material handling machine, comprising a mounting frame (1), two fixed support plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), and the two fixed support plates (2) are symmetrically arranged, and a conveyor belt (19) is arranged inside the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of limit plates (3) are arranged at equal intervals between the two fixed support plates (2), and the position of the limit plates (3) is slightly higher than the conveyor belt (19). The plurality of limit plates (3) can separate the conveyor belt (19) into four conveying areas. A connecting plate (4) is fixed on the top of the limit plates (3), and a sorting component is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1).

2. A linear production material handling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting component comprises an adjusting column (6), a connecting seat (7) and a sorting push plate (8). Two protective shells (5) are arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1). The protective shells (5) are fixed to one side of the fixed support plate (2). The two protective shells (5) are symmetrically arranged with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (19) as the axis. The top of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to the two adjusting columns (6) via bearings, and the adjusting columns (6) are located in the protective shells (5). The surfaces of the adjusting columns (6) are fixedly connected to the sorting push plates (8) via the connecting seats (7). The two sorting push plates (8) are both located on one side of the limit plate (3) and slightly higher than the conveyor belt (19).

3. A linear production material handling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (9) is coaxially arranged on the surface of the adjustment column (6), and the driven bevel gear (9) is located in the protective housing (5). A servo motor (10) is fixedly installed in the protective housing (5), and the output end of the servo motor (10) is rotatably connected to the driving bevel gear (11) through a shaft, and the driving bevel gear (11) is meshedly connected to the driven bevel gear (9).

4. The linear production material handling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two positioning plates (12) are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), the positioning plates (12) are slightly higher than the conveyor belt (19), one end of each positioning plate (12) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (13), and the two guide plates (13) are symmetrically arranged, and the guide plates (13) are located on the side of the sorting push plate (8) away from the limit plate (3).

5. The linear production material handling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (14) is provided on the front side of each limit plate (3), and a photoelectric switch (15) is fixedly installed in each of the mounting grooves (14). The photoelectric switch (15) is used to automatically count the conveyed materials. A plurality of connecting bolts (16) are provided through the fixed support plate (2), and the connecting bolts (16) are used to freely disassemble and assemble the plurality of limit plates (3).

6. The linear production material handling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission shafts (17) are rotatably connected in the mounting frame (1) via bearings, and conveying rollers (18) are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts (17). The plurality of conveying rollers (18) are located in the mounting frame (1), and a conveyor belt (19) is sleeved on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers (18).

7. The linear production material handling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A housing is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a stepper motor (20) is fixedly installed in the housing, a pulley (21) is coaxially provided at the output end of the stepper motor (20) and one end of one of the transmission shafts (17), and a transmission belt (22) is sleeved on the surface of the pulley (21).

Images