An adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds
By designing an adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for Badanmu, the problem of insufficient pollination during the flowering period of Badanmu is solved, the pollination rate and fruit setting rate are improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421479741.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The pollination conditions of Badan wood are relatively high. Due to factors such as low temperature, strong wind, and floating dust, the pollination during the flowering period is insufficient, resulting in low fruit setting rate and affecting nut yield.
An adjustable portable mechanical pollination device of Badanmu is designed, including handles, telescopic rods, bee leg brushes and other components. The rotation and expansion of bee leg brushes are controlled by driving equipment, and combined with the design of arc-shaped sliders and scale pointers, the precise adjustment of the pollination angle and length can be achieved.
It effectively improves the pollination rate of Badanmuhua, improves the fruit setting rate, reduces production costs, and the device can be used for a long time without interruption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222707254U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of almond pollination, and in particular to an adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds. Background Art
[0002] Almond is a bisexual insect-pollinated cross-pollinated tree species, which has relatively higher requirements for pollination conditions than other fruit trees. Pollination trees must be well configured in production, and assisted pollination should be carried out in orchards during the flowering period. However, due to the low temperature, strong winds, floating dust and other factors in the spring in the almond producing areas of Xinjiang and the limitation of insufficient bees in the orchards, the pollination of almonds during the flowering period is insufficient, resulting in a low fruit setting rate, which in turn affects the nut yield. Therefore, assisted pollination in the flowering period of almond orchards must be strengthened in production. Conventional artificial assisted pollination or modern drone pollination requires the collection and preparation of pollen in advance, which is cumbersome, labor-intensive and time-consuming, and has high costs. In order to further improve the assisted pollination technology of almonds and increase the fruit setting rate of almonds, an adjustable portable semi-mechanical pollination device was designed based on the actual needs of assisted pollination in the flowering period of almonds in the producing areas, which can effectively improve the pollination rate of almond flowers. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds, which has the advantages of overcoming the limitations of existing almond pollination conditions and effectively improving the pollination rate, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds, comprising a handle, a telescopic rod is provided at the top of the handle, a connecting handle is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting handle, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, an arc frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a connecting arm is fixedly connected to the side of the arc frame, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm, an arc slider is fitted on the inner arc surface of the arc frame and the outer arc surface of the semicircular plate, a driving device is fixedly connected to the side of the arc slider, a mounting screw is fixedly installed on the top of the driving device, a rotating device is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting screw, and a bee leg brush is provided on the top of the rotating device.
[0005] Preferably, a side surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a semicircular plate.
[0006] Preferably, the semicircular plate and the driving device are provided with positioning holes, and the interior of the positioning holes is fitted with a press-contract buckle.
[0007] Preferably, a power switch is provided on the surface of the handle, and an external DC backpack mobile power interface is provided on the bottom of the handle.
[0008] Preferably, the outer arc surface of the arc frame is provided with scale pointers, and the scale pointers are evenly distributed.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] The adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds slides in a cavity formed by a semicircular plate and an arc frame through arc-shaped sliders fixedly connected on both sides of the driving device, and during the sliding process, an auxiliary angle reference is provided through a scale pointer fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the arc frame. After adjusting to the required angle, the buckle is pressed and retracted to pass through the two semicircular plates to form a buckle installation, thereby completing the angle positioning, and then the motor arranged inside the driving device controls the rotation of the bee leg brush. The thread relationship between the rotating device at the bottom of the bee leg brush and the mounting screw rod can be used to replace bee leg brushes of different sizes. The telescopic rod can be controlled to be extended and retracted by starting the power switch, thereby controlling the pollination length. The external DC backpack mobile power supply interface can be used to connect to an external power supply to ensure the endurance of long-term mechanical pollination. The entire operation process is used during the flowering period of fruit trees such as almonds that need pollination. The inclination angle is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the branches and the density of the branches to perform mechanical assisted pollination, which can effectively improve the pollination efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model device;
[0012] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0013] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The left side structural diagram of .
[0014] In the figure: 1. handle; 2. telescopic rod; 3. connecting seat; 4. power switch; 5. external DC backpack mobile power interface; 6. fixing frame; 7. limit plate; 8. semicircular plate; 9. arc frame; 10. scale pointer; 11. press-to-shrink buckle; 12. connecting handle; 13. connecting arm; 14. positioning hole; 15. arc slider; 16. driving device; 17. mounting screw; 18. rotating device; 19. bee leg brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-3 A portable adjustable mechanical pollination device for almonds comprises a handle 1, a telescopic rod 2 is arranged at the top of the handle 1, the handle 1 and the telescopic rod 2 are made of carbon fiber, so that the overall weight is low when held in hand, reducing the pressure on the arm, a connecting handle 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod 2, a connecting seat 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting handle 12, a fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 6, an arc frame 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame 6, a connecting arm 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc frame 9, and a semicircular plate 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm 13, and the inner arc surface of the arc frame 9 and the outer arc of the semicircular plate 8 are fixedly connected. The arc-shaped slider 15 is attached to the surface, and the arc-shaped slider 15 fixedly connected on both sides of the driving device 16 slides inside the cavity formed by the semicircular plate 8 and the arc frame 9, and during the sliding process, the scale pointer 10 fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the arc frame 9 is used as an auxiliary reference for the angle. After adjusting to the required angle, the buckle 11 is pressed and retracted to pass through the two semicircular plates 8 and form a buckle installation, thereby completing the angle positioning, and then the motor set inside the driving device 16 controls the bee leg brush 19 to rotate, which is used in the flowering period of almonds and other fruit trees that need pollination, and the inclination is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the branches and the density of the branches. Angle, mechanical assisted pollination can be carried out, which can effectively improve the pollination efficiency. The side of the arc-shaped slider 15 is fixedly connected with a driving device 16, and the top of the driving device 16 is fixedly installed with a mounting screw 17. The surface of the mounting screw 17 is threadedly connected with a rotating device 18. The top of the rotating device 18 is provided with a bee leg brush 19. The bee leg brush 19 is a soft hair structure with a diameter of 15-20 cm and a brush head length of 30-40 cm. The bee leg brush 19 of different sizes can be replaced by using the thread relationship between the rotating device 18 and the mounting screw 17 at the bottom of the bee leg brush 19. The side of the fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected with A limiting plate 7 is provided, and a semicircular plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 7. A positioning hole 14 is provided on the semicircular plate 8 and the driving device 16. A press-to-shrink buckle 11 is fitted inside the positioning hole 14. A power switch 4 is provided on the surface of the handle 1. By starting the power switch 4, the telescopic rod 2 can be controlled to be extended and retracted, thereby controlling the length of pollination. An external DC backpack mobile power supply interface 5 is provided at the bottom of the handle 1. The external DC backpack mobile power supply interface 5 can be used to connect an external power supply to ensure the endurance of long-term mechanical pollination. A scale pointer 10 is provided on the outer arc surface of the arc frame 9, and the scale pointer 10 is evenly distributed.
[0017] Working principle: During use, the user slides the arc-shaped slider 15 fixedly connected on both sides of the driving device 16 inside the cavity formed by the semicircular plate 8 and the arc frame 9, and during the sliding process, the scale pointer 10 fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the arc frame 9 is used for auxiliary reference of the angle. After adjusting to the required angle, the buckle 11 is pressed and retracted to pass through the two semicircular plates 8 and form a buckle installation, thereby completing the angle positioning, and then the motor arranged inside the driving device 16 controls the rotation of the bee leg brush 19. The threaded relationship between the rotating device 18 at the bottom of the bee leg brush 19 and the mounting screw 17 can be used to replace bee leg brushes 19 of different sizes. By starting the power switch 4, the telescopic rod 2 can be controlled to extend and retract, thereby controlling the pollination length. The external DC backpack mobile power supply interface 5 can be used to connect to an external power supply to ensure the endurance of long-term mechanical pollination.
[0018] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable portable mechanical pollination device for almonds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a handle (1), wherein a telescopic rod (2) is arranged at the top of the handle (1), a connecting handle (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod (2), a connecting seat (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting handle (12), a fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat (3), an arc frame (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (6), a connecting arm (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc frame (9), a semicircular plate (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm (13), an arc slider (15) is affixed to the inner arc surface of the arc frame (9) and the outer arc surface of the semicircular plate (8), a driving device (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc slider (15), a mounting screw (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the driving device (16), a rotating device (18) is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting screw (17), and a bee leg brush (19) is arranged on the top of the rotating device (18).
2. The adjustable almond portable mechanical pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame (6), and a semicircular plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (7).
3. The adjustable almond portable mechanical pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semicircular plate (8) and the driving device (16) are provided with positioning holes (14), and a press-contract buckle (11) is fitted inside the positioning hole (14).
4. The adjustable almond portable mechanical pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the handle (1) is provided with a power switch (4), and the bottom of the handle (1) is provided with an external DC backpack mobile power interface (5).
5. The adjustable almond portable mechanical pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the arc frame (9) is provided with scale pointers (10), and the scale pointers (10) are evenly distributed.